JPH0137666B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] This invention maintains pressure changes such as depressurization or pressurization based on the suction and exhaust action of a rotating body in a constant pressure state to promote heat generating action, and also promotes exothermic action. The present invention relates to a constant-pressure equilibrium rotary heating device equipped with a driven rotation mechanism that allows a desired output such as electric power or mechanical power to be obtained by a driven rotary body of a rotary body disposed on the side.

[Prior Art] The present inventor has developed a system in which a thermogenic phenomenon due to friction with gas is generated in a hollow chamber in which a rotating body is disposed in a constant pressure equilibrium state of reduced or increased pressure based on the rotational action of a rotating body, By heating the inside of the hollow chamber, discharging heated gas to the outside of the hollow chamber, or heating the hollow chamber itself as a heat source, it is possible to obtain an effective and clean heat source inside and outside the hollow chamber. completed a series of inventions. That is, to give an example of the main ones, Special Publication No. 59-52342, Special Publication No. 52753-1983, Special Publication No. 47821-1982, Special Publication No. 59-47821, and Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No.
The first invention of No. 9822, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1987, and the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1989,
No. 224270, JP-A-59-191882 and JP-A-59-
53947 etc.

In connection with the above-mentioned series of inventions, the present inventor provided a driven rotation mechanism that works by the viscous effect of fluid based on the rotational action of a rotating body in a hollow chamber, and forced the gas in the hollow chamber by this driven rotation mechanism. He has completed a related invention in which it is possible to generate a gas flow by causing the gas to flow and back up the thermogenic effect. For example, Special Publication No. 58-47621, Special Publication No. 58
-47622, the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-9822, and the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

Among the many inventions of the present inventor described above, the driven rotation mechanism in particular is provided exclusively on the intake port side of the rotating body, and furthermore, this mechanism is used mainly for the purpose of backing up heat generation in the hollow chamber. However, we focused on the fact that it was not installed on the exhaust side of the rotating body.
The problems were focused on the possibility of providing multi-purpose applications by changing the arrangement relationship between the driven rotation mechanism and the rotation mechanism.

[Means for solving problems]

That is, in the present invention, a rotating body having an intake and exhaust function is disposed in a cylindrical casing having an intake port and an exhaust port, a driven rotating body is disposed opposite to the exhaust side of the rotating body, and An annular weir plate is disposed inside the cylindrical casing along the front and back or either side of the driven rotating body and the rotating body to transfer the rotational force not only to constant pressure equilibrium heat generation but also to the driven rotating body. An object of the present invention is to obtain a constant pressure equilibrium rotary heating device equipped with a driven rotation mechanism that obtains a necessary output by the driven rotation mechanism including the following.

The rotating body can be driven by an electric motor,
It can also be operated by other drive means such as a gasoline engine.

Of the annular weir plates forming the pressure regulating chamber, the opening degree of the weir plate provided on the exhaust side can be adjusted, thereby making it possible to vary the pressure regulation and setting the optimum conditions for use.

[Effect]

As described in the inventions of the publications listed above, when a rotating body rotates within a cylindrical casing, the interior of the cylindrical casing can be maintained in a constant pressure equilibrium state of depressurization or pressurization by suction and exhaust action. As a result, the inside of the cylindrical casing can be heated to the required temperature by the thermogenic effect such as effective friction with the gas, and if the hollow chamber is connected to the intake side, this heated gas will flow into the hollow chamber. However, if there is no hollow chamber and the air is simply vented, it will be exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port.

By the way, since the rotating body has a driven rotating body disposed opposite to it on its exhaust side, it rotates in the same direction as the rotating body due to the viscous effect of the gas accompanying the rotational action of the rotating body, and the driven rotating mechanism A more desired rotational force can be extracted.

In addition, since the above-mentioned rotating body and the driven rotating body are faced into a pressure regulating chamber based on an annular weir plate provided in one or both of the cylindrical casings, the rotating body itself rotates due to the decompression effect. In addition to improving efficiency, the gas that is prevented from flowing out by the annular weir plate becomes a swirling flow that increases the force acting on the driven rotating body, energizing the rotational action and moving it to the driven rotating mechanism. Since the slave operation can be increased, a high output can be obtained from the mechanism.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 is a cylindrical casing having an intake port 2 and an exhaust port 3; 4 is a rotating body rotatably disposed within the cylindrical casing 1 and has an intake/exhaust function; 5;
A drive source for this rotating body 4 is an electric motor in the illustration, but any type of engine may be used, and is covered with a cover body 7 via a supporting leg 6 and is disposed on the opening surface of the intake port 2.

By the way, the rotating body 4 includes a rotating blade 4a such as a propeller fan or a shirotsukofan, which has a desired inclination angle and has a suction/exhaust function.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a driven rotary body that is rotatably supported on the exhaust side opposite to the rotary body 4, and is fixed to a rotary shaft 9 disposed along the axial center of the cylindrical casing 1.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an annular weir plate disposed on the intake side of the rotating body 4, the opening degree of which is fixed or adjustable;
Reference numeral 1 denotes an annular weir plate which is provided at the rear of the driven rotor 8, that is, on the exhaust side, and whose opening degree can be freely adjusted.
2 is formed. The weir plate 11 is an intake side casing 1 that can divide the cylindrical casing 1 at the center.
It is preferable to sandwich and interpose it between the flanges of the overlapping portion of the exhaust side casing 1b and the exhaust side casing 1b.

Note that either one of the weir plates 10 and 11 may be omitted, and even in this case, a pressure regulating chamber 12 is formed in relation to the rotating body 4. The rotating body 4 facing into the pressure regulating chamber 12 has a suction/discharge function, and forms a small gap g between it and the cylindrical casing 1 to form a reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism A.

By the way, when the weir plate 11 is omitted, it is preferable to arrange the driven rotor 8 so as to match the mounting position of the weir plate 11. In such a case, the driven rotor 8
In addition to its rotational function, it also functions as a weir plate to efficiently rotate the driven rotating body 8, so the power consumption of the driving source 5 for the rotating body 4 is significantly reduced to less than half, and energy loss is extremely reduced. There is the advantage that a very ideal and completely driven rotational action can be obtained.

Furthermore, on the exhaust side, it is more effective to form the cylindrical casing 1 into a conical part 13 whose diameter is gradually narrowed as much as possible, when the weir plate 11 at the rear of the rotating body 4 is omitted.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a guide tube section provided along the inner end of the annular weir plate 10 provided on the side of the intake port 2;
A drive source 5 for the rotating body 4, such as a cover body 7 for a motor, is attached by a support leg 6 so as to face along the central axis direction thereof.

By the way, the illustrated driven rotary body 8 has a large number of fins 16 facing the area formed by the annular weir plate 11 and the cylindrical casing 1, and an annular weir plate 17 with the fins 16 projecting radially. The support rod 18 of this ring body 17 is made to protrude from the rotating shaft 9 by a necessary number of times.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a driven rotation mechanism that includes the driven rotary body 8 as a part of its structure, and is equipped with a direct or deceleration or acceleration transmission mechanism 20 so as to be able to output a rotational output. The necessary electrical energy can be extracted by operating the machine 21.

Instead of the generator 21, it may be possible to simply generate mechanical force, for example, motion such as swinging or turning.

Note that 22 indicates a hollow chamber equipped with an outside air introduction mechanism 23, and 24 indicates a light source such as an electric light that can be connected to the generator 21.

The action will be explained based on the above structure.

When the rotating body 4 is rotated by the action of the drive source 5, gas is sucked through the intake port 2, and the reduced pressure balanced heating mechanism A in the pressure regulating chamber 12 performs a reduced pressure balanced heating action to bring the gas temperature to a desired temperature. At the same time, the driven rotary body 8 disposed opposite to the rotary body 4 is also rotated in the same direction as the rotary body 4 due to the viscous action of the gas, and is rotated from the rotary shaft 9 via the transmission mechanism 20. Output can be obtained and the generator 21 can be operated to extract the necessary electrical energy.

Although this electrical energy can be used for various purposes, as shown in the figure, it can turn on the electric light 24 in the hollow chamber 25.

The rotating body 4 has a hollow chamber 22 as shown in the figure connected to the intake port 2 of the cylindrical casing 1, and maintains the inside of the hollow chamber 22 in a reduced pressure equilibrium state, and is used for purposes such as drying and heating. Of course, even in the case of disconnection, the rotating action is equally smooth, but since the rotating action of the rotating body 4 is performed within the pressure regulating chamber 12 formed by the weir plates 10 and 11, The depressurizing effect increases in front of the rotating body 4 (intake side), but a kind of pressurizing effect works in the rear of the rotating body 4 (exhaust side), which is partially blocked by the annular weir plate 11, and the driven rotation is The swirling laminar flow that urges the body 8 to rotate exhibits a backlash effect and promotes the rotation of the rotary body 4 from behind, and furthermore, due to the gas environment in front of the rotary body 4 where the gas density is low in a reduced pressure state, the rotation occurs. The gas resistance acting on the body 4 is also significantly reduced, and as a result, the rotating body 4 can be operated efficiently with economical energy.

By the way, the driven rotary body 8 has a large number of fins 16 facing the area formed by the annular weir plate 11 whose opening degree can be freely adjusted and the cylindrical casing 1. The weir plate 1 rotates by effectively receiving the swirling swirling flow of gas obtained by the rotational action of the weir plate 1.
By adjusting the opening degree of No. 1, it is possible to find the optimum conditions and promote the gas frictional heat-generating effect, further enhancing the heat-generating function.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, the driven rotary body disposed opposite to the rotary body faces the exhaust side of the cylindrical casing in which the rotary body is disposed. The rotating mechanism can be formed in a free space that is not restricted by a hollow chamber, and since the driven rotating body is on the exhaust side rather than the intake side of the rotating body, it acts in a kind of pressurized state, and the annular weir plate The synergistic rotation effect between the rotation of the rotating body within the pressure regulating chamber and the driven rotating body obtained by this arrangement has the advantage of further improving the heat-generating effect and the driven effect.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a constant pressure equilibrium rotary heating device equipped with a driven rotation mechanism according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Cylindrical casing, 2... Intake port, 3... Exhaust port, 4... Rotating body having the rotating blade 4a, 5... Drive source, 8... Driven rotating body, 10, 11... Annular weir plate,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12... Pressure regulation chamber, 16... Fin, 19... Driven rotation mechanism, 21... Generator, 22... Light source, A... Reduced pressure equilibrium heating device, g... Gap.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A rotary body having an intake and exhaust function is disposed in a cylindrical casing with an intake port and an exhaust port opened, and a driven rotary body is provided opposite to this rotary body on the exhaust side. Alternatively, a driven rotation mechanism that indirectly extracts rotational force is provided, and an annular weir plate is provided in the cylindrical casing along either the front or rear of the driven rotating body and/or the rotating body to create a pressure regulating chamber. 1. A constant pressure equilibrium rotary heating device equipped with a driven rotation mechanism, characterized in that: 2. A constant-pressure equilibrium rotary heat-generating device equipped with a driven rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the annular weir plate provided on the exhaust side of the driven rotation body has an adjustable opening degree. . 3. Constant pressure balanced rotation equipped with a driven rotation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the intake port of the cylindrical casing is connected to a hollow chamber to enable reduced pressure balanced heating in the hollow chamber. Heat generator.