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JPH0138066B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0138066B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0138066B2
JPH0138066B2 JP22601283A JP22601283A JPH0138066B2 JP H0138066 B2 JPH0138066 B2 JP H0138066B2 JP 22601283 A JP22601283 A JP 22601283A JP 22601283 A JP22601283 A JP 22601283A JP H0138066 B2 JPH0138066 B2 JP H0138066B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood chips
slurry
cement
plate
inorganic binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP22601283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60118658A (en
Inventor
Masaharu Fujii
Kunihiko Tsubochi
Yoshiaki Tanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP58226012A priority Critical patent/JPS60118658A/en
Publication of JPS60118658A publication Critical patent/JPS60118658A/en
Publication of JPH0138066B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0138066B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/28Mineralising; Compositions therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔技術分野〕 本発明は建材などに使用される木片セメント板
の製造方法に関する。 〔背景技術〕 木片セメント板は、セメントなど水硬性無機質
結合材に木片チツプを含有させたものを成形、硬
化させたもので建築用の外装材、内装材などとし
て広く使われている。このような木片セメント板
は、セメントなど水硬性無機質結合材と木片チツ
プとを少量の水を加えた状態(乾燥状態に近い状
態)で混合してスラリーを得、これを所定の型に
装入して板状に加圧成形する方法である。しかし
ながら、この方法では木片チツプから浸出するリ
グニン等の糖類によりセメントの硬化が阻害され
て生産能率が悪くなるだけでなく、スラリー中で
木片チツプは均一に分散していなくて曲げ強度の
小さな木片セメント板しか得られなかつた。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明の目的は、セメントの硬化が阻害される
ことがなく生産能率を向上させることができ、し
かもスラリー中で木片チツプを均一に分散させる
ことができて曲げ強度の大きな木片セメント板を
得ることができる木片セメント板の製造方法を提
供することにある。 〔発明の構成〕 本発明の木片セメント板の製造方法は、水硬性
無機質結合材、CaCl2溶液または(および)
MgCl2溶液で煮沸処理した木片チツプ、繊維状物
および水を主成分としてスラリーを調製し、この
スラリーを抄造して板状賦形体を得、ついでこの
板状賦形体を養生して板状硬化体とすることを特
徴とする。 以下本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明における
水硬性無機質結合材としては、普通ポルトランド
セメント、高炉セメント、シリカセメント、フラ
イアツシユセメント、高炉スラグなど各種の水硬
性物質を単独でまたは混合物として用いることが
できる。木片チツプとしては4〜20メツシユ、好
ましくは8〜15メツシユのものを用いる。この木
片チツプは水硬性無機質結合材に対して5〜40重
量%、好ましくは10〜30重量%添加する。木片チ
ツプはあらかじめCaCl2溶液、MgCl2またはこれ
らの混合液によ煮沸処理を施しておく。この場
合、木片を煮沸することにより木片中のセメント
硬化阻害物であるリグニン等の糖類を抽出させる
ことができると共に木片にCaCl2またはMgCl2
含浸させることができてセメントの硬化を促進さ
せることができる。繊維状物としてはパルプ、天
然繊維、ビニロン繊維などの合成繊維を用いるこ
とができる。この繊維状物は水硬性無機質結合材
に対して3〜10重量%の範囲で添加するのが好ま
しい。この繊維状物により繊維間にセメント粒子
を捕着させると共に木片チツプを均一に分散させ
ることができるのである。水硬性無機質結合材、
木片チツプおよび繊維状物に水を加えて回転混合
機などに投入して混合しスラリーを調製する。こ
のスラリーの固形分濃度は10〜45重量%の範囲が
好ましい。固形分濃度が10重量%未満であると水
硬性無機質結合材が沈降してしまい下層に集まつ
てしまいがちであり、逆に45重量%を超えると抄
造性が著しく劣つてしまうからである。なお、こ
のスラリーに必要に応じて顔料等を添加してもよ
い。このようにして得たスラリーを手すき抄造
機、長網式抄造機により抄造して板状賦形体を
得、このものを脱水、加圧、加温など必要な賦形
加工を施した後、養生し板状硬化体として木片セ
メント板を得る。 以下本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。 実施例 1〜5 第1表に示すような配合によりスラリーを調製
した。すなわちまずミキサーで繊維状物を解繊
し、針葉樹の木片チツプをCaCl2溶液または
MgCl2溶液で処理し、この後回転混合機内に繊維
状物、木片チツプおよび水硬性無機質結合材とし
て普通ポルトランドセメントを投入し水を加えて
混合してスラリーを得た。このスラリーを手すき
抄造機に移し、吸引脱水後50Kg/cm3で加圧成形し
た。その後60℃で5日間養生し板状硬化体を得、
このものを所定寸法に切断し、60℃で24hr放置し
た後、比重と曲げ強度を測定した。結果を第1表
にに示す。 比較例 1〜3 木片チツプをCaCl2溶液またはMgCl2溶液で処
理しなかつたほかは上記実施例1と同様にして板
状硬化体を得た比較例1。また繊維状物を配合し
なかつたほかは上記実施例1と同様にして板状硬
化体を得た比較例2。それぞれ上記実施例と同様
にして比重と曲げ強度を測定した。結果を第1表
にあわせ示す。
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing wood cement boards used as building materials. [Background Art] Wood chip cement boards are made by molding and hardening a hydraulic inorganic binder such as cement containing wood chips, and are widely used as exterior and interior materials for buildings. This kind of wood chip cement board is made by mixing a hydraulic inorganic binder such as cement and wood chips with a small amount of water (nearly dry state) to obtain a slurry, which is then charged into a predetermined mold. In this method, the material is then pressure-formed into a plate shape. However, in this method, sugars such as lignin leached from the wood chips inhibit cement hardening, resulting in poor production efficiency.In addition, the wood chips are not evenly dispersed in the slurry, resulting in wood chips with low bending strength. All I could get was a board. [Objective of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to improve production efficiency without inhibiting the hardening of cement, and to uniformly disperse wood chips in a slurry, thereby producing wood chips with high bending strength. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a wood chip cement board by which a cement board can be obtained. [Structure of the Invention] The method for producing a wood chip cement board of the present invention includes a hydraulic inorganic binder, a CaCl 2 solution or (and)
A slurry is prepared using wood chips boiled in a MgCl 2 solution, fibrous materials, and water as main components, and this slurry is made into a paper to obtain a plate-shaped excipient, which is then cured to harden into a plate. It is characterized by having a body. The present invention will be explained in detail below. As the hydraulic inorganic binder in the present invention, various hydraulic substances such as ordinary Portland cement, blast furnace cement, silica cement, fly ash cement, and blast furnace slag can be used alone or as a mixture. The wood chips used are 4 to 20 mesh, preferably 8 to 15 mesh. The wood chips are added in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the hydraulic inorganic binder. The wood chips are pre-boiled in CaCl 2 solution, MgCl 2 or a mixture thereof. In this case, by boiling the wood chips, sugars such as lignin, which are inhibitors of cement hardening, can be extracted from the wood chips, and the wood chips can be impregnated with CaCl 2 or MgCl 2 to promote cement hardening. Can be done. As the fibrous material, pulp, natural fibers, and synthetic fibers such as vinylon fibers can be used. The fibrous material is preferably added in an amount of 3 to 10% by weight based on the hydraulic inorganic binder. This fibrous material allows cement particles to be trapped between the fibers, and wood chips can be uniformly dispersed. hydraulic inorganic binder,
A slurry is prepared by adding water to wood chips and fibrous materials and putting them into a rotary mixer or the like to mix them. The solid content concentration of this slurry is preferably in the range of 10 to 45% by weight. If the solid content concentration is less than 10% by weight, the hydraulic inorganic binder will tend to settle and collect in the lower layer, whereas if it exceeds 45% by weight, the paper formability will be significantly inferior. In addition, a pigment etc. may be added to this slurry as needed. The slurry thus obtained is made into paper using a hand-made paper making machine or a Fourdrinier paper making machine to obtain a plate-shaped shaped body, which is subjected to necessary shaping processes such as dehydration, pressurization, and heating, and then cured. A wood cement board is obtained as a hardened board. The present invention will be specifically explained below using examples. Examples 1 to 5 Slurries were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 1. First, the fibrous material is defibrated in a mixer, and the coniferous wood chips are mixed with a CaCl 2 solution or
After treatment with MgCl 2 solution, fibrous materials, wood chips, and ordinary Portland cement as a hydraulic inorganic binder were put into a rotary mixer, and water was added and mixed to obtain a slurry. This slurry was transferred to a hand-made paper machine, dehydrated by suction, and then press-molded at 50 kg/cm 3 . After that, it was cured at 60℃ for 5 days to obtain a plate-shaped hardened body.
This material was cut into predetermined dimensions, left at 60°C for 24 hours, and then its specific gravity and bending strength were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 In Comparative Example 1, a plate-shaped cured body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the wood chips were not treated with the CaCl 2 solution or the MgCl 2 solution. Comparative Example 2 was obtained by obtaining a plate-shaped cured product in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no fibrous material was blended. Specific gravity and bending strength were measured in the same manner as in the above examples. The results are also shown in Table 1.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明にあつては、水硬性無機質結合材、木片
チツプ、繊維状物および水を主成分としてスラリ
ーを調製するので、スラリー中で水硬性無機質結
合材粒子は繊維間に捕着されて沈降しなく均一に
分散し、従つて木片チツプも均一に分散してお
り、この結果このスラリーを抄造して得た木片セ
メント板の曲げ強度を大きくできるものであり、
しかも木片チツプをあらかじめCaCl2溶液または
(および)MgCl2溶液で煮沸処理しているので、
木片チツプからリグニン等の硬化を阻害する糖類
を抽出させることができると共に木片チツプに硬
化を促進させるCaCl2または(および)MgCl2
含浸させることができてスラリーを抄造して得た
板状賦形体の養生期間を短縮でき、生産能率を著
しく向上させることができるものである。
In the present invention, since the slurry is prepared mainly using a hydraulic inorganic binder, wood chips, fibrous material, and water, the hydraulic inorganic binder particles are trapped between the fibers and settle in the slurry. Therefore, the wood chips are also uniformly dispersed, and as a result, the bending strength of the wood cement board obtained by making this slurry can be increased.
Moreover, since the wood chips are pre-boiled in CaCl 2 solution or (and) MgCl 2 solution,
A plate-like material obtained by making a slurry from which sugars such as lignin, which inhibit hardening, can be extracted from wood chips, and which can also be impregnated with CaCl 2 or (and) MgCl 2 , which accelerate hardening. It is possible to shorten the curing period of the shape and significantly improve production efficiency.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 水硬性無機質結合材、CaCl2溶液または(お
よび)MgCl2溶液で煮沸処理した木片チツプ、繊
維状物および水を主成分としてスラリーを調製
し、このスラリーを抄造して板状賦形体を得、つ
いでこの板状賦形体を養生して板状硬化体とする
ことを特徴とする木片セメント板の製造方法。
1 Prepare a slurry mainly consisting of a hydraulic inorganic binder, wood chips boiled in CaCl 2 solution or (and) MgCl 2 solution, fibrous material, and water, and form this slurry to obtain a plate-shaped excipient. , and then curing the plate-shaped shaped body to form a hardened plate-shaped body.
JP58226012A 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Manufacture of excelsior cement board Granted JPS60118658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58226012A JPS60118658A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Manufacture of excelsior cement board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58226012A JPS60118658A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Manufacture of excelsior cement board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60118658A JPS60118658A (en) 1985-06-26
JPH0138066B2 true JPH0138066B2 (en) 1989-08-10

Family

ID=16838402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58226012A Granted JPS60118658A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Manufacture of excelsior cement board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60118658A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ525393A (en) * 2000-10-17 2006-03-31 James Hardie Int Finance Bv Method and apparatus for reducing impurities in cellulose fibers for manufacture of fiber reinforced cement composite materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60118658A (en) 1985-06-26

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