JPH0142836B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0142836B2 JPH0142836B2 JP58030751A JP3075183A JPH0142836B2 JP H0142836 B2 JPH0142836 B2 JP H0142836B2 JP 58030751 A JP58030751 A JP 58030751A JP 3075183 A JP3075183 A JP 3075183A JP H0142836 B2 JPH0142836 B2 JP H0142836B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pen
- tip
- cutting
- point ball
- grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002492 Rungia klossii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000117054 Rungia klossii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は無方向ペン体の製造方法に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a non-directional pen body.
万年筆のペン体は筆記に際して方向性があり、
この問題点を解消するために、先端にペンポイン
トボールを溶接し、3本の羽根部を等間隔で放射
状に突出させて、全体を円錐状に成形した無方向
ペン体が実用化されている。そしてこの種の無方
向ペン体は略三角形で成形された板状組材を120
度のV型に折曲し、これらの3枚を背中合わせに
してスポツト溶接することにより製造されてい
た。従つて工程が多くてコストが高く、また重ね
合せてスポツト溶接する際に板状組材が食い違つ
て不良品が多発する問題点があつた。またこのペ
ン体はインキが羽根部間の谷部表面に沿つて先端
に伝達されるようになつているので、ペン体自体
のインキ保溜能力が小さく、従つて筆記途中でキ
ヤツプをかぶせることなく机上に放置すると、短
時間でインキ切れを起すことがあつた。そしてこ
れを解決するためにペン体内にインキ保溜部を設
けるには更に工程が増加する問題点があつた。 The font of a fountain pen has a direction when writing.
To solve this problem, a non-directional pen body has been put into practical use, in which a pen point ball is welded to the tip, three blades protrude radially at equal intervals, and the entire body is shaped into a conical shape. . This type of non-directional pen body is made of approximately triangular plate-like material with 120
It was manufactured by bending these pieces into a V-shape and spot-welding the three pieces back to back. Therefore, there are problems in that there are many steps and the cost is high, and that the plate-like assemblies are misaligned when they are overlapped and spot welded, resulting in a high number of defective products. In addition, this pen body is designed so that the ink is transferred to the tip along the surface of the valley between the blades, so the ink storage capacity of the pen body itself is small, so there is no need to cover the pen with a cap while writing. If left on a desk, the ink would run out in a short period of time. In order to solve this problem, providing an ink reservoir inside the pen body has the problem of further increasing the number of steps.
そこで本発明は、簡単な工程で製造が可能であ
り、机上に放置してもインキ切れが起らない無方
向ペン体の製造方法を提供することを目的とし、
その構成は、3本の羽根部が等間隔で放射状に突
出し、かつこの羽根部内に縦方向の隙間が形成さ
れた形状にパイプ素材を引抜いて所定の長さに切
断する工程と、羽根部の前方を研削等により削成
して円錐状に成形する工程と、先端部にペンポイ
ントボールを溶接する工程と、先端部よりそれぞ
れの羽根部の隙間方向に3本の摺割り溝を所定深
さに切通す工程と、摺割り溝を閉じた状態でチヤ
ツクし、ペンポイントボールをペン先を中心にし
て同心となるように研削する工程と、摺割り溝を
開いた状態でチヤツクし、ペンポイントボールの
摺割り溝の縁を面取り研削する工程と、ペンポイ
ントボールの摺割り溝が閉じるようにプレス等に
より塑性変形させる工程とからなることを特徴と
するものである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a non-directional pen body that can be manufactured through a simple process and that does not run out of ink even when left on a desk.
Its structure consists of a process in which three blades protrude radially at equal intervals and a vertical gap is formed in the blades by pulling out a pipe material and cutting it to a predetermined length. A process of cutting the front part by grinding etc. to form it into a conical shape, a process of welding a pen point ball to the tip, and a process of cutting three grooves from the tip in the direction of the gap between each blade part to a predetermined depth. The first step is to check with the slotted groove closed and then grind the pen point ball so that it is concentric with the pen tip. This method is characterized by comprising a process of chamfering and grinding the edges of the slotted grooves of the ball, and a process of plastically deforming the pen point ball using a press or the like so that the slotted grooves are closed.
以下に図面に示す実施例に基いて本発明を具体
的に説明する。 The present invention will be specifically described below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
素材10は外径が5mm程度で肉厚が0.3mm程度
のステンレス製パイプであり、第1工程として、
この素材10を第2図に示すように厚さが1mm程
度の3本の羽根部1が等間隔で放射状に突出し、
その間が谷部2となる形状に引抜かれるが、この
とき羽根部1内には素材10の内壁によつて巾が
0.1mm程度の隙間11が形成されている。そして
これが15mm程度の長さに切断される。次に第2工
程として第3図に示すよう羽根部1の前方を研削
して全体を円錐状に成形するが、研削部の外面1
aは円弧状とされ、先端面は直径1mm程度の円形
となつている。次に第3工程として第4図に示す
ように先端の円形部分にこれと円径のステンレス
製ペンポイントボール3が溶接され、ペン体とし
ての外部形状ができ上る。そして第4工程で第5
図、第6図で示すような3本の摺割り溝4が先端
の中心で相互に等間隔で交又して谷部2から羽根
部1の隙間11にかけて切通される。この摺割り
溝4はペンポイントボール3へのインキ通路とな
るとともに、筆記時にペン体が撓つて書き味を良
好とし、かつインキをこの撓みによつて引き出す
役目をするものであるが、隙間11と摺割り溝4
が連通しているので隙間11はインキ保溜部の役
割を果す。この摺割り溝4の横巾は0.1〜0.15mm
程度とされるが、ペン体の完成時にペンポイント
ボール3にこの横巾の摺割り溝4が存在するとイ
ンキの毛細管現象が弱く、かつ筆記時に紙面にひ
つかかるため、最終工程で寄せられて閉じた状態
とされるが、閉じた状態ではペンポイントボール
3は断面が円形でなくなるため、第5工程で第7
図に示すように摺割り溝4を閉じた状態でチヤツ
クして硬質碇石によりペン先を中心にして同心に
仕上げられて、筆記に対する無方向性が確保され
る。そして第4工程の摺割り溝4の切通し時や第
5工程の玉形状研削時に摺割り溝4の縁に微小な
バリが出じるため、第6工程として第5図の様に
摺割り溝4を開いた状態でチヤツクして軟質砥石
により縁に沿つて0.02R程度の曲率の面取りを行
う。この面取りにより筆記時に紙面にひつかかる
ことなく書き味が良好になるが、この程度の面取
りでは無方向性が阻害されることがない。そして
最終工程で前述の通り第8図に示す如くプレス等
で寄せられてペン体が完成し、谷部2に三つ又状
のペン芯が取付けられ、軸筒に装着されて筆記に
供される。 The material 10 is a stainless steel pipe with an outer diameter of about 5 mm and a wall thickness of about 0.3 mm.
As shown in FIG. 2, this material 10 has three blades 1 approximately 1 mm thick protruding radially at equal intervals.
The space between them is pulled out into a shape with a valley 2, but at this time, the inside of the blade 1 has a width due to the inner wall of the material 10.
A gap 11 of about 0.1 mm is formed. This is then cut into lengths of approximately 15 mm. Next, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 3, the front part of the blade part 1 is ground to form the entire conical shape.
A has an arc shape, and the tip surface is circular with a diameter of about 1 mm. Next, in the third step, as shown in FIG. 4, a stainless steel pen point ball 3 having a circular diameter is welded to the circular portion of the tip, thereby completing the external shape of the pen body. And in the 4th step, the 5th
As shown in FIG. 6, three slotted grooves 4 are cut through from the valley portion 2 to the gap 11 of the blade portion 1, intersecting each other at equal intervals at the center of the tip. This slotted groove 4 serves as an ink passage to the pen point ball 3, and also serves to make the pen body flex during writing to provide a good writing feel and to draw out the ink through this flexure. and sliding groove 4
are in communication, so the gap 11 plays the role of an ink reservoir. The width of this slot 4 is 0.1 to 0.15 mm
However, when the pen body is completed, if this wide groove 4 is present in the pen point ball 3, the capillary action of the ink will be weak, and the ink will stick to the paper surface when writing, so it will be drawn together and closed in the final process. However, in the closed state, the cross section of the pen point ball 3 is no longer circular, so the pen point ball 3 is
As shown in the figure, the slotted groove 4 is checked in a closed state and finished concentrically with the pen tip using a hard anchor stone, thereby ensuring non-directionality for writing. Since minute burrs appear on the edges of the slotted grooves 4 during the cutting of the slotted grooves 4 in the fourth step and the ball shape grinding in the fifth step, the slotted grooves 4 are cut in the sixth step as shown in Fig. 5. 4. While open, chamfer with a curvature of about 0.02R along the edge using a soft grindstone. This chamfering provides a good writing feel without scratching the paper surface when writing, but this degree of chamfering does not impede non-directionality. In the final step, as described above, as shown in FIG. 8, the pen body is assembled using a press or the like, a three-pronged pen core is attached to the trough 2, and the pen core is attached to the barrel for use in writing.
この様に本発明では板材を重ね合せてスポツト
溶接することなく、パイプ素材を引抜きと削成に
より羽根部が突出した円錐状とするとともにペン
体内部にインキ保溜の役目をする隙間を同時に成
形するので、工程が簡単であつてコストが低く、
不良品が多発することがない。そして隙間の成形
のための工程を必要としないのみならず、この隙
間がインキ保溜部の役割をするのでペン体のイン
キ保溜能力が向上して、キヤツプをかぶせること
なく机上に長時間放置してもインキ切れが起るこ
とがない。そして摺割り溝が切通されてその縁が
面取りされているので、ペン体が撓んで書き味が
良好であり、更にペン体を同心に仕上げているの
で本ペン体の特徴である無方向性が確保され、従
つて本発明に従えば書き味良好でインキ切れのな
い無方向ペン体を簡単な工程で製造することが可
能となる。 In this way, in the present invention, the pipe material is drawn and cut into a conical shape with protruding blades, without stacking plates and spot welding, and at the same time forming a gap inside the pen body that serves as an ink reservoir. Therefore, the process is simple and the cost is low.
There are no frequent occurrences of defective products. Not only does it not require a process to form the gap, but since this gap acts as an ink storage area, the ink storage capacity of the pen body is improved, and it can be left on a desk for a long time without covering it with a cap. The ink never runs out. The grooves are cut through and the edges are chamfered, so the pen flexes and provides a good writing feel.Furthermore, the pen body is finished concentrically, so the non-directionality that is a characteristic of this pen body is achieved. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a non-directional pen body with good writing quality and no ink running out through a simple process.
第1図〜第8図は本発明実施例の工程説明図で
ある。
1……羽根部、2……谷部、3……ペンポイン
トボール、4……摺割り溝、10……素材、11
……隙間。
FIGS. 1 to 8 are process explanatory diagrams of an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Blade part, 2...Tani part, 3...Pen point ball, 4...Sliding groove, 10...Material, 11
……gap.
Claims (1)
つこの羽根部内に縦方向の隙間が形成された形状
にパイプ素材を引抜いて所定の長さに切断する工
程と、羽根部の前方を研削などにより削成して円
錐状に形成する工程と、先端部にペンポイントボ
ールを溶接する工程と、先端部よりそれぞれの羽
根部の隙間方向に3本の摺割り溝を所定深さに切
通す工程と、摺割り溝を閉じた状態でチヤツク
し、ペンポイントボールをペン先を中心にして同
心となるように研削する工程と、摺割り溝を開い
た状態でチヤツクし、ペンポイントボールの摺割
り溝の縁を面取り研削する工程と、ペンポイント
ボールの摺割り溝が閉じるようにプレス等により
塑性変形させる工程とからなる無方向ペン体の製
造方法。1 The process of pulling out the pipe material and cutting it to a predetermined length in a shape in which three blades protrude radially at equal intervals, with vertical gaps formed within the blades, and grinding the front of the blades. A process of cutting to form a conical shape by cutting, a process of welding a pen point ball to the tip, and a process of cutting three slotted grooves to a predetermined depth from the tip in the direction of the gap between each blade part. The process of checking with the slotted groove closed and grinding the pen point ball so that it is concentric with the pen tip, and the process of checking with the slotted slot open and grinding the pen point ball so that it is concentric with the pen tip. A method for manufacturing a non-directional pen body, which comprises the steps of chamfering and grinding the edges of the groove, and plastically deforming the pen point ball by pressing or the like so that the groove is closed.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58030751A JPS59156794A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Manufacture of nondirectional pen body |
| US06/579,650 US4547946A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1984-02-13 | Method for producing a nondirectional pen |
| EP84101572A EP0118795A1 (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1984-02-16 | Method for producing a nondirectional pen |
| KR1019840000952A KR840007680A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1984-02-27 | Non-directional pen body manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58030751A JPS59156794A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Manufacture of nondirectional pen body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59156794A JPS59156794A (en) | 1984-09-06 |
| JPH0142836B2 true JPH0142836B2 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
Family
ID=12312386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58030751A Granted JPS59156794A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | Manufacture of nondirectional pen body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59156794A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-02-28 JP JP58030751A patent/JPS59156794A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59156794A (en) | 1984-09-06 |
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