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JPH0149340B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0149340B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0149340B2
JPH0149340B2 JP58251070A JP25107083A JPH0149340B2 JP H0149340 B2 JPH0149340 B2 JP H0149340B2 JP 58251070 A JP58251070 A JP 58251070A JP 25107083 A JP25107083 A JP 25107083A JP H0149340 B2 JPH0149340 B2 JP H0149340B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluoride
manufacturing
reaction
alkali metal
carried out
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58251070A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60136536A (en
Inventor
Yonosuke Aisaka
Takashi Totsuka
Shoji Takagi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daikin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP58251070A priority Critical patent/JPS60136536A/en
Priority to KR1019840008099A priority patent/KR870002015B1/en
Priority to US06/684,344 priority patent/US4719052A/en
Priority to DE8787113971T priority patent/DE3483535D1/en
Priority to EP87113971A priority patent/EP0258911B1/en
Priority to CA000470916A priority patent/CA1293739C/en
Priority to EP84116103A priority patent/EP0148490B1/en
Priority to DE8484116103T priority patent/DE3482258D1/en
Publication of JPS60136536A publication Critical patent/JPS60136536A/en
Publication of JPH0149340B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0149340B2/ja
Priority to CA000616011A priority patent/CA1318327C/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオ
ニルフルオライドの製法に関し、更に詳しくは
2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタンを原
料とする2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニル
フルオライドの製法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride, and more specifically to a method for producing 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride using 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane as a raw material. This invention relates to a method for producing trifluoropropionyl fluoride.

2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニルフルオ
ライドは、医薬、農薬の中間体として、また強酸
触媒として有用であり、さらにエステル化して溶
媒として、脱フツ化水素してモノマーとして利用
できる。
2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride is useful as an intermediate for medicines and agricultural chemicals, and as a strong acid catalyst, and can be further esterified and used as a solvent, and dehydrofluorinated and used as a monomer.

2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニルフルオ
ライドは、これまでプロピオン酸クロライドをフ
ツ化コバルト触媒の存在下にフツ素化して得られ
る多種の生成物の中の一化合物として得られるこ
とが知られている(J.of Fluorine Chemistry、
1973(3)、329―30、J.C.Tatlow et.al参照)。
It has been known that 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride can be obtained as one compound among various products obtained by fluorinating propionic acid chloride in the presence of a cobalt fluoride catalyst. (J.of Fluorine Chemistry,
1973(3), 329-30, see JCTatlow et.al).

本発明者らは、2,2,3―トリフルオロプロ
ピオニフルオライドを純粋にかつ効率よく製造す
べき研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至つ
たものである。
The present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of repeated research to produce 2,2,3-trifluoropropionifluoride in a pure and efficient manner.

本発明の要旨は2,2,3,3―テトラフルオ
ロオキセタンをフツ化アルカリ金属またはルイス
酸の存在下に開環反応させることを特徴とする
2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニルフルオラ
イドの製法に存する。
The gist of the present invention is a method for producing 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride, which is characterized by subjecting 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane to a ring-opening reaction in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride or a Lewis acid. exists in

原料である2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオ
キセタンは、既知化合物であつて、テトラフルオ
ロエチレンとホルムアルデヒドとを反応させるこ
とにより容易に製造することができる。
2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane, which is a raw material, is a known compound and can be easily produced by reacting tetrafluoroethylene and formaldehyde.

フツ化アルカリ金属としては、たとえばフツ化
ナトリウム、フツ化カリウム、フツ化セシウムな
どが好ましく用いられる。
As the alkali metal fluoride, for example, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, etc. are preferably used.

ルイス酸としては、AlCl3、SbF5などが好まし
く用いられる。
As the Lewis acid, AlCl 3 , SbF 5 and the like are preferably used.

本発明の方法は、液相または気相のいずれでも
実施することができる。
The method of the invention can be carried out in either liquid or gas phase.

液相で反応を行う場合、フツ化アルカリ金属は
アプロテイツク溶媒、たとえばジグライム、テト
ラグライム、アセトニトリルなどに溶解され、溶
液中に2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタ
ンを加えて反応させる。
When the reaction is carried out in a liquid phase, the alkali metal fluoride is dissolved in an aprotic solvent such as diglyme, tetraglyme, acetonitrile, etc., and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane is added to the solution and reacted.

反応は、80℃から溶媒の沸点までの温度、通常
80〜200℃の温度で行われる。反応時間は、反応
温度、触媒の種類や量などに依存するが、通常1
〜24時間である。
The reaction is carried out at a temperature between 80°C and the boiling point of the solvent, usually
It is carried out at a temperature of 80-200 ° C. The reaction time depends on the reaction temperature, type and amount of catalyst, etc., but is usually 1.
~24 hours.

液相におけるフツ化アルカリ金属としては、フ
ツ化カリウムおよびフツ化セシウムが好ましい。
フツ素アニオンは、反応系中に触媒量、たとえば
2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタンに対
して1〜50モル%存在すればよい。
As the alkali metal fluoride in the liquid phase, potassium fluoride and cesium fluoride are preferred.
The fluorine anion may be present in a catalytic amount in the reaction system, for example 1 to 50 mol % based on 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane.

気相における反応は、フツ化アルカリ金属を触
媒として用いた場合、通常500℃以下、好ましく
は200〜450℃の温度で行われる。500℃以上では
2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタンが熱
分解する。反応圧力は、気相を保つならば加圧で
も減圧でもよい。空間速度は、10〜1000hr-1の範
囲から、他の条件を考慮して選択すればよい。ま
た、原料化合物を窒素などの不活性な気体で希釈
してもよい。
When an alkali metal fluoride is used as a catalyst, the reaction in the gas phase is usually carried out at a temperature of 500°C or less, preferably 200 to 450°C. At temperatures above 500°C, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane thermally decomposes. The reaction pressure may be increased or decreased as long as the gas phase is maintained. The space velocity may be selected from the range of 10 to 1000 hr -1 in consideration of other conditions. Further, the raw material compound may be diluted with an inert gas such as nitrogen.

気相反応では、触媒は、活性炭、アスベスト、
ニツケルオキサイド、シリカゲル、モレキユラー
シーブなどの担体に担持させて用いる。担体とし
ては、活性炭が好ましい。
In gas phase reactions, catalysts include activated carbon, asbestos,
It is used by being supported on a carrier such as nickel oxide, silica gel, or molecular sieve. Activated carbon is preferred as the carrier.

また、AlCl3等のルイス酸触媒を用いる場合
は、これらは好ましくはCHCl2、CHCl3、CCl4
どに溶解して用いることができるが、これらに限
定されるものではない。SbF5の場合、特に溶媒
を必要としない。この場合、反応は室温から50℃
が好ましい。
Furthermore, when a Lewis acid catalyst such as AlCl 3 is used, it can preferably be used dissolved in CHCl 2 , CHCl 3 , CCl 4 or the like, but is not limited thereto. In the case of SbF 5 , no particular solvent is required. In this case, the reaction starts from room temperature to 50°C.
is preferred.

次に実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
Next, examples will be shown to specifically explain the present invention.

実施例 1 内容積100mlのステンレス製オートクレーブに、
ジグライム15ml、フツ化カリウム1.8g、および、
2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタン13g
(0.10モル)を仕込み、撹拌下、150℃に8時間保
つた。生成物および未反応原料を蒸留して回収し
た所、混合物で12.8g回収された。GLC、IR、
MS、NMRで分析した結果、2,2,3―トリ
フルオロプロピオニルフルオライドが65モル%含
まれていることがわかつた。
Example 1 In a stainless steel autoclave with an internal volume of 100ml,
15ml of diglyme, 1.8g of potassium fluoride, and
2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane 13g
(0.10 mol) was charged and kept at 150°C for 8 hours while stirring. When the product and unreacted raw materials were recovered by distillation, 12.8 g of the mixture was recovered. GLC, IR,
As a result of analysis by MS and NMR, it was found that 65 mol% of 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride was contained.

実施例 2 直径4mm、長さ6mmのペレツト状活性炭にフツ
化カリウム水溶液を含浸せしめた後、乾燥して活
性炭に担持したフツ化カリウム触媒(フツ化カリ
ウム担持量:活性炭重量の30重量%)を得た。
Example 2 After impregnating a pellet-like activated carbon with a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 6 mm with an aqueous potassium fluoride solution, the potassium fluoride catalyst supported on the dried activated carbon (potassium fluoride supported amount: 30% by weight of the weight of the activated carbon) was dried. Obtained.

該触媒50mlを3/4インチハステロイ―C製反応
管に充填し、内部温度を380℃に保つた。2,2,
3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタンに窒素ガスを
吹き込み、2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキ
セタンを同伴させて、5時間にわたり30gを反応
管に通じた。出口ガスをドライアイス―メタノー
ルで冷却したトラツプで捕集したところ、捕集量
は29.5gであつた。GLCによる分析の結果、未反
応原料は痕跡量程度であり、残りの99.3モル%は
2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニルフルオラ
イドであつた。
50 ml of the catalyst was filled into a 3/4 inch Hastelloy-C reaction tube, and the internal temperature was maintained at 380°C. 2, 2,
Nitrogen gas was blown into the 3,3-tetrafluorooxetane, and 30 g was passed into the reaction tube over 5 hours, accompanied by 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane. When the outlet gas was collected in a trap cooled with dry ice-methanol, the amount collected was 29.5 g. As a result of analysis by GLC, there was only a trace amount of unreacted raw materials, and the remaining 99.3 mol% was 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride.

実施例 3 ドライアイスコンデンサーおよび滴下ロートを
備えた300mlフラスコに、四塩化炭素100mlおよび
塩化アルミニウム5.0gを加え、40℃で撹拌した。
次に、2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタ
ン150gを滴下し、約2時間撹拌を続けた。冷却
後、精留して2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオ
ニルフルオライド125gを得た。
Example 3 100 ml of carbon tetrachloride and 5.0 g of aluminum chloride were added to a 300 ml flask equipped with a dry ice condenser and a dropping funnel, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C.
Next, 150 g of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane was added dropwise, and stirring was continued for about 2 hours. After cooling, rectification was performed to obtain 125 g of 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride.

実施例 4 ドライアイスコンデンサーおよび滴下ロートを
備えた50mlフラスコに、SbF55.0gを加え、室温
で撹拌しながら2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロ
オキセタン30.0gを滴下した。還流が停止した後
単蒸留して2,2,3―トリフルオロプロピオニ
ルフルオライド23.5gを得た。
Example 4 5.0 g of SbF 5 was added to a 50 ml flask equipped with a dry ice condenser and a dropping funnel, and 30.0 g of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane was added dropwise while stirring at room temperature. After the reflux stopped, simple distillation was performed to obtain 23.5 g of 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 2,2,3,3―テトラフルオロオキセタン
をフツ化アルカリ金属またはルイス酸の存在下に
開環反応させることを特徴とする2,2,3―ト
リフルオロプロピオニルフルオライドの製法。 2 フツ化アルカリ金属をアプロテイツク溶媒中
に溶解させて用い、反応を80〜200℃で行う特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の製法。 3 アプロテイツク溶媒が、ジグライム、トリグ
ライム、テトラグライムまたはアセトニトリルで
ある特許請求の範囲第2項記載の製法。 4 フツ化アルカリ金属を担体に担持して用い、
反応を200〜450℃で行う特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の製法。 5 担体が、活性炭、アスベスト、酸化ニツケ
ル、シリカゲルまたはモレキユラーシーブである
特許請求の範囲第4項記載の製法。 6 ルイス酸の存在下に行う特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の製法。 7 ルイス酸が、AlCl3またはSbF5である特許請
求の範囲第6項記載の製法。
[Claims] 1. 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride, which is characterized by subjecting 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane to a ring-opening reaction in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride or a Lewis acid. manufacturing method. 2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal fluoride is dissolved in an aprotic solvent and the reaction is carried out at 80 to 200°C. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the aprotic solvent is diglyme, triglyme, tetraglyme or acetonitrile. 4 Using an alkali metal fluoride supported on a carrier,
The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out at 200 to 450°C. 5. The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the carrier is activated carbon, asbestos, nickel oxide, silica gel, or molecular sieve. 6 Claim 1 carried out in the presence of Lewis acid
Manufacturing method described in section. 7. The production method according to claim 6, wherein the Lewis acid is AlCl 3 or SbF 5 .
JP58251070A 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Production of 2,2,3-trifluoropropinonyl fluoride Granted JPS60136536A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58251070A JPS60136536A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Production of 2,2,3-trifluoropropinonyl fluoride
KR1019840008099A KR870002015B1 (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-19 Method for preparing 2,2-difluoropropionic acid derivative
US06/684,344 US4719052A (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-20 2,2-difluoropropionic acid derivatives
CA000470916A CA1293739C (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-21 Process for preparing 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride
EP87113971A EP0258911B1 (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-21 Process for preparing 2,2,3-trifluoropropionyl fluoride
DE8787113971T DE3483535D1 (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-21 METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2,2,3-TRIFLUORPROPIONIC ACID FLUORIDE.
EP84116103A EP0148490B1 (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-21 2,2-difluoropropionic acid derivatives and a process for preparing the same
DE8484116103T DE3482258D1 (en) 1983-12-26 1984-12-21 2,2-DIFLUORPROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
CA000616011A CA1318327C (en) 1983-12-26 1991-02-27 2,2-difluoropropionic acid derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58251070A JPS60136536A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Production of 2,2,3-trifluoropropinonyl fluoride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60136536A JPS60136536A (en) 1985-07-20
JPH0149340B2 true JPH0149340B2 (en) 1989-10-24

Family

ID=17217173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58251070A Granted JPS60136536A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Production of 2,2,3-trifluoropropinonyl fluoride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60136536A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7622547B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2009-11-24 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process and activated carbon catalyst for ring-opening polymerization of lactone compounds
US7851583B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2010-12-14 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process and activated carbon catalyst for ring-opening polymerization

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7622547B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2009-11-24 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process and activated carbon catalyst for ring-opening polymerization of lactone compounds
US7851583B2 (en) 2005-02-10 2010-12-14 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process and activated carbon catalyst for ring-opening polymerization

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60136536A (en) 1985-07-20

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