JPH0159778B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0159778B2 JPH0159778B2 JP16635380A JP16635380A JPH0159778B2 JP H0159778 B2 JPH0159778 B2 JP H0159778B2 JP 16635380 A JP16635380 A JP 16635380A JP 16635380 A JP16635380 A JP 16635380A JP H0159778 B2 JPH0159778 B2 JP H0159778B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- time
- identification signal
- broadcast
- calculation center
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/28—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/12—Arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting
- H04H20/14—Arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting for monitoring programmes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/09—Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
- H04H60/14—Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services
- H04H60/19—Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services on transmission of information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/35—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users
- H04H60/37—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、テレビ放送やラジオ放送において、
例えばコマーシヤル等が定められた時刻に現実に
放送されたかどうかを、受信側で監視し確認する
方式に関し、放送確認業務を低コストで効率的に
行うことができ、かつ誤検出の恐れの無い放送確
認方式を実現するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides for
For example, regarding a method of monitoring and confirming on the receiving side whether a commercial, etc. has actually been broadcast at a set time, the broadcast confirmation process can be performed efficiently at low cost, and there is no risk of false detection. This method realizes a confirmation method.
テレビ放送やラジオ放送において、コマーシヤ
ル放送等がスポンサーとの契約どおり、定められ
た時間帯に契約本数だけ現実に放送されたかどう
かを確認する方式で提案されている。これは、コ
マーシヤル放送に供されるコマーシヤルフイルム
やコマーシヤルテープ等の媒体に、一般の視聴者
の視聴に支障を来たさないような特別の識別信号
を予め記録しておき、該媒体による放送が行われ
たときに、特別の受信装置で前記識別信号を受信
検出することによつて行われる。 In television and radio broadcasting, a method has been proposed in which it is confirmed whether or not commercial broadcasts, etc., have actually been broadcast in accordance with the contract with the sponsor and in the contracted number of broadcasts during the specified time slot. This is a method in which a special identification signal is recorded in advance on a medium such as a commercial film or commercial tape used for commercial broadcasting so that it does not interfere with viewing by general viewers. This is done by receiving and detecting the identification signal with a special receiving device when broadcasting is performed.
本発明の発明者らは、各放送局のサービスエリ
アに受信装置を配設し、これを計算センタと回線
で接続することにより、各受信装置で受信検出さ
れた識別信号に関する情報を中央の計算センタで
処理・加工するシステムを試みている。この場
合、各受信装置と計算センタとは常時接続され、
識別信号を検出すると同時に計算センタに送出す
るように成つている。しかしながら、テレビやラ
ジオの放送は1日24時間連続して行われることは
無いので、常時受信装置と計算センタとを接続し
ておくのは、電子計算機の処理能力を考えると効
率的とはいえない。また、常時接続しておくと、
誤検出即ち識別信号を含む情報が放送されていな
いのに、誤つて識別信号と同じ信号が混入して検
出され、計算センタへ送出される恐れもある。こ
の問題を解決するために、特開昭52−129318号公
報に記載のように、コマーシヤル放送のスポンサ
ー名やコマーシヤルフイルムの種類等の情報を収
集記憶しておき、1日の放送終了後に回線を介し
て情報処理装置に転送し、情報処理装置で処理す
るシステムが提案されている。ところがこのシス
テムでは、放送時間内は常時コマーシヤル放送に
関する情報収集を行なつているので、必要なコマ
ーシヤル放送が放送されていない時間内にも情報
収集していることになる。その結果、コマーシヤ
ル放送に関する情報と同じ信号がノイズとして混
入し、誤検出が行なわれる恐れがあると同時に、
コマーシヤル放送が行なわれていない時間帯まで
情報収集動作が行なわれることになり、効率的で
ない。 The inventors of the present invention installed a receiving device in the service area of each broadcasting station and connected it to a calculation center via a line, thereby transmitting information about the identification signal received and detected by each receiving device to the central calculation center. We are experimenting with a system that processes and processes at a center. In this case, each receiving device and the calculation center are always connected,
The identification signal is detected and sent to the calculation center at the same time. However, since TV and radio broadcasts are not broadcast continuously 24 hours a day, it is not efficient to keep the receiving device connected to the calculation center at all times, considering the processing power of the computer. do not have. Also, if you stay connected all the time,
There is a risk of false detection, that is, even though information including the identification signal is not being broadcast, a signal identical to the identification signal may be mistakenly detected and sent to the calculation center. In order to solve this problem, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 129318/1982, information such as the name of the sponsor of commercial broadcasting and the type of commercial film is collected and stored, and the line is A system has been proposed in which information is transferred to an information processing device via an information processing device and processed by the information processing device. However, since this system constantly collects information regarding commercial broadcasts during broadcast hours, it also collects information during times when necessary commercial broadcasts are not being broadcast. As a result, the same signal as information related to commercial broadcasting may be mixed in as noise, leading to false detections.
Information gathering operations are performed even during times when commercial broadcasting is not being performed, which is not efficient.
本発明は、従来の放送確認方式におけるこのよ
うな問題を解消することを目的とするものであ
り、そのために本発明は、受信装置において、識
別信号受信時間を計算センタより所望の時間に予
め設定しておいて、この設定時間内のみ識別信号
の受信検出を行うと共にメモリに記憶させ、設定
時間以外の時間に該メモリを読出して中央の計算
センタへ送出する方式を採つている。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve such problems in the conventional broadcast confirmation system, and for this purpose, the present invention allows the receiving device to preset the identification signal reception time to a desired time by a calculation center. The system employs a system in which reception of the identification signal is detected only during this set time, and it is stored in a memory, and at times other than the set time, the memory is read out and sent to the central calculation center.
次に本発明の実施例を説明する。第1図は本発
明をテレビ放送に実施した例であり、1は受信ア
ンテナ、2はテレビのチユーナである。このチユ
ーナで、放送確認を要する特定のチヤンネルが選
局され、識別信号検出部3に入力される。この識
別信号検出部3では、受信したチヤンネルの情報
中から、識別信号が検出され、検出情報はメモリ
4に入力して記憶される。5はCPU(中央処理装
置)であり、バス6で各部と接続され、各部の制
御を行う。7は時計部であり、検出部3で識別信
号が検出されると、その時の時刻を表す情報が時
計部7からメモリ4に入力され、記憶される。8
は設定時刻記憶部であり、前記のような識別信号
の収集およびメモリ4への書込み動作は、設定時
刻記憶部8に設定記憶された時刻内においてのみ
行われる。9は回線制御部であり、受信装置10
は、この回線制御部9を介して、回線11で中央
の計算センタ12に接続されている。そして前記
設定時刻記憶部8への設定時刻書込みは、計算セ
ンタ12からの指令で行われる。受信装置10で
は、設定時刻記憶部8に設定された時間帯のみ、
識別信号の収集動作を行い、設定時刻以外の時間
帯に、メモリ4の内容を読出し、回線11で計算
センタ12へ送信する動作が行われる。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to television broadcasting, where 1 is a receiving antenna and 2 is a television tuner. This tuner selects a specific channel that requires broadcast confirmation and inputs it to the identification signal detection section 3. The identification signal detection section 3 detects an identification signal from the received channel information, and the detected information is input to the memory 4 and stored. Reference numeral 5 denotes a CPU (central processing unit), which is connected to each section via a bus 6 and controls each section. 7 is a clock section, and when the identification signal is detected by the detection section 3, information representing the current time is inputted from the clock section 7 to the memory 4 and stored therein. 8
is a set time storage unit, and the above-described operations of collecting identification signals and writing them into the memory 4 are performed only within the time set and stored in the set time storage unit 8. 9 is a line control unit, and a receiving device 10
is connected to a central calculation center 12 via a line 11 via this line control unit 9. Writing of the set time into the set time storage section 8 is performed in response to a command from the calculation center 12. In the receiving device 10, only the time period set in the set time storage section 8,
An operation of collecting identification signals is performed, and an operation of reading out the contents of the memory 4 and transmitting them to the calculation center 12 via the line 11 is performed during a time period other than the set time.
全動作をまとめて説明すると次のようになる。
まず、計算センタ12からの指令によつて、識別
信号の収集動作を行うべき時刻が、設定時刻記憶
部8に記憶され、設定される。受信装置10には
時計部7を持つているため、設定時刻記憶部8に
設定された時刻になると、受信動作が開始され
る。そして、チユナー2で選局された特定チヤン
ネルの放送情報中に識別信号が含まれていると、
それが検出部3で検出され、その時の時計部7か
らの時刻情報と共に、メモリ4に書込まれる。こ
のような識別信号の収集動作は、設定時刻記憶部
8に設定されている時間帯においては、連続的に
行われる。設定時刻が経過して、識別信号の収集
動作が終了すると、計算センタ12からの要請に
より、メモリ4の内容が読出されて、回線11で
計算センタ12へ送出される。計算センタ12で
は、各受信装置から送られて来た情報を集計整理
して、各放送局ごとに、コマーシヤル放送が、予
め定められた時刻に放送されているかどうかの確
認表が作成される。識別信号の中には、スポンサ
ーごとにコマーシヤル放送を区別する情報等も含
ませることができ、このときは各スポンサーごと
に集計される。 A summary of all operations is as follows.
First, in response to a command from the calculation center 12, the time at which the identification signal collection operation should be performed is stored and set in the set time storage section 8. Since the receiving device 10 has a clock section 7, when the time set in the set time storage section 8 comes, the receiving operation is started. If an identification signal is included in the broadcast information of a specific channel selected by Channel 2,
This is detected by the detection section 3 and written into the memory 4 together with the time information from the clock section 7 at that time. Such an operation of collecting identification signals is performed continuously during the time period set in the set time storage section 8. When the set time has elapsed and the identification signal collection operation is completed, the contents of the memory 4 are read out in response to a request from the calculation center 12 and sent to the calculation center 12 via the line 11. The calculation center 12 aggregates and organizes the information sent from each receiving device, and creates a confirmation table for each broadcasting station as to whether or not commercial broadcasting is being broadcast at a predetermined time. The identification signal can also include information that distinguishes commercial broadcasts for each sponsor, and in this case, information is aggregated for each sponsor.
第2図はテレビの放送時間を示すタイムチヤー
トであり、斜線で示すように、午前6時から翌朝
の午前1時30分まで放送されているチヤンネルの
例である。設定時刻記憶部への時刻設定のし方は
種々あるが、最も単純な方法は、放送の開始と終
了に合わせ、図示例の場合であれば、午前6時に
識別信号の検出動作が開始し、翌朝1時30分に終
了するように設定することである。従つて、受信
装置で収集した内容の計算機センタへの送信は、
放送が行われていない午前1時30分から6時まで
の間に行われる。 FIG. 2 is a time chart showing television broadcast times, and as shown by diagonal lines, it is an example of a channel that is broadcast from 6:00 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. the next morning. There are various ways to set the time in the set time storage unit, but the simplest method is to start the detection operation of the identification signal at 6 a.m. in accordance with the start and end of the broadcast, in the case of the illustrated example. It is set to end at 1:30 the next morning. Therefore, the transmission of the contents collected by the receiving device to the computer center is as follows.
It will be held between 1:30 a.m. and 6:00 a.m., when there are no broadcasts.
前記のように、設定時刻記憶部8への時刻設定
は、計算センタ12から行われるため、設定時刻
は任意に選ぶことができる。放送時間は省エネル
ギー等の目的で変更されることがあり、また年末
年始や選挙速報、その他の特別番組が放送される
ときは放送時間の変更も多い。このように放送時
間の変更が有るときは、それに合わせて設定時刻
記憶部8への設定時刻も計算センタからの指令で
変更される。また、午前6時から翌朝1時30分ま
での放送時間内において細かく時刻設定すること
も可能である。例えば、視聴率の高い午前7時か
ら9時の間と、午後7時から9時の間に設定し、
それ以外の時間は放送中であつても、識別信号の
収集は行わずに収集結果の計算センタへの送信を
行う。更に、識別信号が放送される時刻は予めわ
かつているので、その時刻のみ受信するように、
更に小刻みに設定することもできる。 As mentioned above, since the time is set in the set time storage section 8 from the calculation center 12, the set time can be arbitrarily selected. Broadcast times are subject to change for purposes such as energy conservation, and are often changed during the year-end and New Year holidays, election news, and other special programs. When the broadcast time is changed in this manner, the set time in the set time storage section 8 is also changed according to the change based on a command from the calculation center. It is also possible to set the time precisely within the broadcast time from 6:00 a.m. to 1:30 the next morning. For example, set it between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., when viewer ratings are high, and between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m.
At other times, even during broadcasting, the identification signals are not collected and the collected results are transmitted to the calculation center. Furthermore, since the time when the identification signal will be broadcast is known in advance, it is possible to receive it only at that time.
It is also possible to set it in small increments.
以上のように本発明によれば、受信装置におい
て、識別信号受信時刻を予め設定しておき、この
設定時刻内のみ識別信号の受信検出を行つて検出
時刻に関する情報と共にメモリに記憶させ、設定
時刻以外の時間に、該メモリを読出して中央の計
算センタへ送出する方式を採つている。その結
果、識別信号を検出する時間と検出結果を計算セ
ンタへ送出する時間とに分割されるので、識別信
号の検出と同時に計算センタへ送信する方式と違
つて、処理能力の小さなCPUでも充分処理でき
る。また、識別信号が放送される可能性のある放
送時間帯しか識別信号の受信検出動作は行われな
いので、従来のように識別信号が放送されない時
間において、識別信号と同じ信号がノイズとして
混入するといつた誤検出も著しく減少し、検出動
作の信頼性が向上する。特に、識別信号が放送さ
れる極く狭い時間帯のみ受信検出するようにすれ
ば、誤検出の可能性は一層減少する。 As described above, according to the present invention, in the receiving device, the identification signal reception time is set in advance, reception of the identification signal is detected only within this set time, and is stored in the memory together with information regarding the detection time. At other times, the memory is read out and sent to a central calculation center. As a result, the time is divided into the time to detect the identification signal and the time to send the detection result to the calculation center, so unlike the method where the identification signal is detected and sent to the calculation center at the same time, even a CPU with a small processing capacity can process it. can. In addition, since the reception detection operation of the identification signal is performed only during the broadcast time when the identification signal is likely to be broadcast, if the same signal as the identification signal mixes in as noise during the time when the identification signal is not broadcast, as in the past. The number of erroneous detections is also significantly reduced, and the reliability of the detection operation is improved. In particular, if reception and detection are performed only in a very narrow time period during which the identification signal is broadcast, the possibility of false detection is further reduced.
第1図は本発明による放送確認方式を実施する
装置のブロツク図、第2図は放送時刻を示すタイ
ムチヤートである。
図において、3は(識別信号)検出部、4はメ
モリ、5はCPU、6はバス、7は時計部、8は
設定時刻記憶部、9は回線制御部、10は受信装
置、11は回線、12は計算センタである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a device implementing the broadcast confirmation method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a time chart showing broadcast times. In the figure, 3 is an (identification signal) detection unit, 4 is a memory, 5 is a CPU, 6 is a bus, 7 is a clock unit, 8 is a set time storage unit, 9 is a line control unit, 10 is a receiving device, and 11 is a line , 12 is a calculation center.
Claims (1)
信装置で受信、検出し、該受信装置より該識別信
号を計算センタへ送出し、該計算センタにおい
て、該識別信号を処理することにより放送事実を
確認する方式において、受信装置に設定時刻記憶
部、時計部および検出結果を記憶するメモリをそ
れぞれ備え、該設定時刻記憶部に該計算センタよ
り所望の識別信号受信時刻を設定し、該設定時刻
内において識別信号を検出して、その時の時刻に
関する情報と共に該メモリに記憶させておき、該
設定時刻以外の時間に、該メモリを読出して検出
結果を該計算センタへ送出することを特徴とする
放送確認方式。1 A receiving device receives and detects a special identification signal superimposed on a broadcast signal, sends the identification signal from the receiving device to a calculation center, and processes the identification signal in the calculation center to determine the broadcast fact. In this method, the receiving device is provided with a set time storage section, a clock section, and a memory for storing detection results, and a desired identification signal reception time is set from the calculation center in the set time storage section, and the reception time is set at the set time. The identification signal is detected within the computer, and is stored in the memory along with information regarding the time at that time, and at a time other than the set time, the memory is read out and the detection result is sent to the calculation center. Broadcast confirmation method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16635380A JPS5791043A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | Broadcast confirming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16635380A JPS5791043A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | Broadcast confirming system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5791043A JPS5791043A (en) | 1982-06-07 |
| JPH0159778B2 true JPH0159778B2 (en) | 1989-12-19 |
Family
ID=15829801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16635380A Granted JPS5791043A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | Broadcast confirming system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5791043A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6464425A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-10 | Hitachi Electronics | Loud speaking confirming system for radio announcing device |
-
1980
- 1980-11-26 JP JP16635380A patent/JPS5791043A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5791043A (en) | 1982-06-07 |
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