JPH0161138B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tile construction method using plastic nails and the like.

In conventional tile construction, a tile base is generally prepared in advance using concrete or the like, and tiles are pasted one by one using cement mortar.

For this reason, conventional tiling work required skill and was time-consuming.

The present invention has been developed in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to carry out the work of pasting tiles on a certain area of a wall surface in one go, making it possible to perform the work extremely efficiently, and without damaging the joint parts. The present invention aims to provide a method for installing tiles using plastic nails, etc., which can simplify processing.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

In the figure, 1 is a wooden formwork such as a plywood board, and 2 is a formwork sheet superimposed on this formwork 1. The formwork 1 and formwork sheet 2 have an appropriate area depending on the area of the wall to be tiled. The form sheet 2 is provided with a large number of mold holes 3 into which the outer periphery of the front side of the tile is fitted without any gaps. The number of mold holes 3 and their mutual spacing are determined according to the number and pattern of tiles on the tiled wall to be tiled. Further, the form sheet 2 is made of a material that is easy to mold, such as expanded polystyrene.

Next, an example of a working procedure according to the method of the present invention will be explained.

First, a formwork sheet 2 is placed on a formwork 1, and the front side of the tile 4 is fitted into the mold hole 3 of this formwork sheet 2. Thereafter, a pressing plate 5 made of rubber or the like and having elasticity is placed over adjacent tiles 4, and this is fixed by nails 6 reaching the formwork 1 in the portions corresponding to the joints between the tiles. The nail 6 is made of easily broken material such as plastic or ceramic. In this way, each tile 4 is fixed to the formwork 1 together with the formwork sheet 2, and becomes movable together with the formwork 1.

Next, the tile 4 integrated with the formwork 1 is attached to a wall 8 to which the tile is to be pasted, as shown in FIG.
The formwork 1 is fixed by fixing it to another wall or the like by appropriate means. After that, concrete is placed in the gap 7. After this concrete has hardened, the formwork 1 and formwork sheet 2 are removed.

In this way, the tiles 4 remain attached to the wall surface, and a large number of tiles 4 are attached simultaneously over the entire surface of the wall.

Note that when the formwork 1 and the formwork sheet 2 are removed, the tips of the nails 6 to which the tiles 4 were fixed in the above process protrude from the joints, so they are broken off in post-processing. The work of breaking off this nail 6 is
If it is made of plastic, it is broken off by hitting or heated and melted, and if it is made of ceramic, it is broken off by being struck with a hammer or the like.

As described in detail above, the tile pasting construction method using plastic nails etc. according to the present invention is as follows:
A formwork sheet 2 is placed on the formwork 1 with a large number of mold holes 3 into which the outer periphery of the front side fits without any gaps, and a tile 4 is fitted into each mold hole 3 of the form sheet 2. After that, a presser plate 5 is placed over each adjacent tile 4, 4, and the presser plate 5 is attached to the formwork 1 using nails 6 made of easily broken material such as plastic or ceramic.
, and then place the formwork sheet 2 so that the fitting surface of the tile 4 is placed in the gap 7 on the wall surface where the tile 4 is to be pasted.
concrete is placed in this gap 7, and after it hardens, formwork 1 and formwork sheet 2
At the same time, the tips of the nails 6 that protrude from the joints are broken off, making it possible to perform tile work on a certain area of the wall all at once, compared to the traditional method of pasting tiles one by one. The tiles 4 can be attached extremely efficiently. In addition, in the above construction method, the tile 4 is placed in the formwork 1.
By making the nail 6 for fixing to the wall surface from plastic or ceramic, the tip of the nail 6 that protrudes from the wall surface after hardening can be easily broken off, thereby preventing damage to the joint area and preventing damage to the joint. Processing can be simplified.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state in which a tile is fitted into a formwork, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the state of concrete placement. 1 is the formwork, 2 is the formwork sheet, 3 is the mold hole, 4 is the tile, 5 is the holding plate, 6 is the nail, and 7 is the gap.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 Place the formwork sheet 2 on the formwork 1, which has a number of mold holes 3 into which the outer circumference of the front side of the tile 4 fits,
After fitting a tile 4 into each mold hole 3 of this formwork sheet 2, a presser plate 5 is placed over each adjacent tile 4, 4, and this presser plate 5 is made of a breakable material such as plastic or ceramic. It is fixed to the formwork 1 with the configured nails 6, and then the formwork sheet 2 is placed so that the surface on which the tiles 4 are to be fitted faces the wall surface on which the tiles 4 are to be pasted, leaving a gap 7 therebetween, and concrete is poured into this gap 7. A method for installing tiles using plastic nails or the like, characterized in that the formwork 1 and the formwork sheet 2 are removed after hardening, and the tips of the nails 6 protruding from the joints are broken off.