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JPH0213236B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0213236B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0213236B2
JPH0213236B2 JP9876085A JP9876085A JPH0213236B2 JP H0213236 B2 JPH0213236 B2 JP H0213236B2 JP 9876085 A JP9876085 A JP 9876085A JP 9876085 A JP9876085 A JP 9876085A JP H0213236 B2 JPH0213236 B2 JP H0213236B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boiler
condensable gas
condensing
heat exchanger
exhaust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP9876085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61256188A (en
Inventor
Fuyuki Soma
Hideki Takano
Kenji Sakamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP9876085A priority Critical patent/JPS61256188A/en
Publication of JPS61256188A publication Critical patent/JPS61256188A/en
Publication of JPH0213236B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0213236B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、ボイラ・復水タービンプラントに
おけるセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器を用い
た排熱回収装置において、セパレート型ヒートパ
イプ熱交換器の凝縮部付近に滞留しようとする非
凝縮ガスを即時に排除する非凝縮ガス排除装置に
関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an exhaust heat recovery device using a separate heat pipe heat exchanger in a boiler/condensing turbine plant. The present invention relates to a non-condensable gas removal device that immediately removes non-condensable gas that tends to stay near the area.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、ボイラ、タービン、復水器及び復水ポン
プを配管により接続したボイラ・復水タービンプ
ラントにおいて、ヒートパイプ式熱交換器の蒸発
部(受熱部)をボイラからの排ガス(すなわち加
熱流体)のラインに配置し、かつヒートパイプ式
熱交換器の凝縮部(放熱部)をボイラへの燃料又
は燃焼用空気(すなわち被加熱流体)のラインに
配置し、排ガスの保有する排熱をボイラへの燃料
又は燃焼用空気に与えて回収する装置が知られて
いる。
Conventionally, in a boiler/condensing turbine plant in which a boiler, turbine, condenser, and condensing pump are connected by piping, the evaporation section (heat receiving section) of a heat pipe type heat exchanger is used to collect exhaust gas (i.e., heated fluid) from the boiler. The condensing part (heat radiation part) of the heat pipe heat exchanger is placed in the line for fuel or combustion air (i.e. heated fluid) to the boiler, and the exhaust heat held by the exhaust gas is transferred to the boiler. Devices for feeding and recovering fuel or combustion air are known.

この排熱回収装置において、蒸発部と凝縮部が
相互にかなりの距離だけ離れている場合には、セ
パレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器が用いられる。
その動作原理は、セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交
換器の蒸発部と凝縮部とを相互に断熱された2本
の配管で接続し、作動流体(通常は純水が用いら
れる。)の蒸気が蒸発部から一方の配管を通つて
凝縮部へ流れ、また、凝縮液が凝縮部から他方の
配管を通つて蒸発部へ流れ、これによつて蒸発部
と凝縮部との間を作動流体が相変態しながら循環
するようになつている。
In this exhaust heat recovery device, when the evaporation section and the condensation section are separated from each other by a considerable distance, a separate heat pipe heat exchanger is used.
Its operating principle is that the evaporation section and condensation section of a separate heat pipe heat exchanger are connected by two mutually insulated pipes, and the vapor of the working fluid (usually pure water) is transferred to the evaporation section. The condensate flows from the condensate through one pipe to the condensing part, and the condensate flows from the condensing part to the evaporating part through the other pipe, thereby causing a phase transformation of the working fluid between the evaporating part and the condensing part. It is becoming more and more cyclical.

このようなセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器
を用いた排熱回収装置においては、セパレート型
ヒートパイプ熱交換器の作動流体の系路内で、非
凝縮ガス(主として空気や溶存酸素)が発生する
ことがあり、発生した非凝縮ガスは、作動流体の
移動を阻害したりあるいは凝縮部を占有したりし
て、熱交換の効率を低下させる。
In an exhaust heat recovery device using such a separate heat pipe heat exchanger, non-condensable gas (mainly air and dissolved oxygen) may be generated in the working fluid system of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger. The generated non-condensable gas obstructs the movement of the working fluid or occupies the condensing section, reducing the efficiency of heat exchange.

このような非凝縮ガスを排除する従来の方法と
しては、セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の系
路内の圧力が正圧である場合には、単に開放する
のみで放散できるが、負圧の場合には、例えば実
開昭57−199777、特開昭58−123088、実開昭58−
106743、実開昭58−107469各号公報に開示されて
いるごとく、ポンプを用いて圧力差を利用した排
除装置を用いている。また、ポンプを設置してい
ない場合には、加熱源の熱設備の負荷を増大さ
せ、セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の系路内
を正圧にして放散している。
The conventional method for eliminating such non-condensable gas is that when the pressure in the system of a separate heat pipe heat exchanger is positive, it can be dissipated by simply opening it, but when the pressure is negative, For example, JP-A-57-199777, JP-A-58-123088, JP-A-58-
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 106743 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 106743 and Japanese Utility Model Application Publication Nos. 106743 and 107469, an evacuation device using a pressure difference using a pump is used. In addition, when a pump is not installed, the load on the heat equipment of the heat source is increased, and the inside of the system of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger is made positive pressure and dissipated.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、このような従来のセパレート型
ヒートパイプ熱交換器における非凝縮ガス排除装
置にあつては、専用のポンプを運転したり、加熱
源の熱設備の負荷を増大させ、系路内の圧力を正
圧にして非凝縮ガスを放散させる等、非凝縮ガス
を排除するための特別の作業時間が必要であると
いう問題点があつた。
However, in the case of a non-condensable gas removal device in such a conventional separate heat pipe heat exchanger, it is necessary to operate a dedicated pump, increase the load on the heating equipment of the heating source, and reduce the pressure in the system. There was a problem in that special work time was required to eliminate the non-condensable gas, such as by applying positive pressure and dissipating the non-condensable gas.

この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目し
てなされたもので、ボイラ・復水タービンプラン
トにおけるセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器を
用いた排熱回収装置において、専用のポンプの運
転や加熱源の熱設備の負荷の増大等の、非凝縮ガ
ス排除のための特別の作業をなくし、セパレート
型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の系路内に発生した非凝
縮ガスを即時に排除し、熱交換の効率低下を防止
することを目的とするものである。
This invention was made by focusing on these conventional problems, and it is necessary to operate a dedicated pump and heat in an exhaust heat recovery device using a separate heat pipe heat exchanger in a boiler/condensing turbine plant. This eliminates the need for special work to eliminate non-condensable gas, such as increasing the load on heat equipment at the source, and immediately eliminates non-condensable gas generated in the system of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger, thereby improving heat exchange. The purpose is to prevent a decrease in efficiency.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

そこで、この発明に係わるボイラ・復水タービ
ンプラントの排熱回収装置における非凝縮ガス排
除装置は、ボイラ、タービン、復水器及び復水ポ
ンプを配管により接続してボイラ・復水タービン
プラントを構成し、該プラントのボイラからの排
ガスが保有する排熱をセパレート型ヒートパイプ
熱交換器を用いて回収する排熱回収装置におい
て、セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の凝縮部
付近の非凝縮ガス滞留部と復水器とを配管により
接続するとともに、復水ポンプ出側とセパレート
型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の作動液供給部とを配管
により接続して構成される。
Therefore, a non-condensable gas removal device in an exhaust heat recovery device for a boiler/condensing turbine plant according to the present invention connects a boiler, a turbine, a condenser, and a condensing pump through piping to form a boiler/condensing turbine plant. In an exhaust heat recovery device that uses a separate heat pipe heat exchanger to recover exhaust heat held by exhaust gas from the boiler of the plant, a non-condensable gas retention section near the condensation section of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger is provided. and the condenser are connected by piping, and the condensate pump outlet and the working fluid supply section of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger are connected by piping.

〔作用〕[Effect]

そして、この発明の係わるボイラ・復水タービ
ンプラントの排熱回収装置における非凝縮ガス排
除装置の作用は、セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交
換器の凝縮部付近の非凝縮ガス滞留部から、その
作動流体(純水)の一部が常時復水器に流され、
これによる作動流体の不足分が、復水ポンプ出側
からボイラ・復水タービンプラントの作動流体
(純水)がセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の
作動液供給部に供給されることにより、補充され
る。
The action of the non-condensable gas removal device in the exhaust heat recovery device of the boiler/condensing turbine plant to which this invention relates is that the working fluid ( A portion of the purified water is constantly passed through the condenser,
The resulting shortage of working fluid is replenished by supplying the working fluid (pure water) of the boiler/condensing turbine plant from the condensate pump output side to the working fluid supply section of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger. Ru.

このため、非凝縮ガス滞留部において非凝縮ガ
スが発生すると、発生した非凝縮ガスは作動流体
の一部とともに復水器に流れ込み、ボイラ・復水
タービンプラント側において排除される。従つ
て、非凝縮ガスはセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交
換器の系路内に滞留することなく即時に排除さ
れ、作動流体の移動を阻止したりあるいは凝縮部
を占有したりすることがなく、熱交換の効率を低
下させることが防止されるとともに、非凝縮ガス
を排除するための特別の作業を必要としない。
Therefore, when non-condensable gas is generated in the non-condensable gas retention section, the generated non-condensable gas flows into the condenser together with a portion of the working fluid and is removed at the boiler/condensing turbine plant side. Therefore, the non-condensable gas is immediately removed without remaining in the system of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger, and the heat exchange is performed without blocking the movement of the working fluid or occupying the condensing section. This prevents deterioration of efficiency and does not require special work to eliminate non-condensable gases.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図において、1はボイラ、2はタービン、3は
復水器、4は復水ポンプ、5は脱気器であり、こ
れらは配管6によつて接続され、系路内を蒸発及
び純水が循環する。7はボイラ1に燃料(例えば
高炉ガス)又は燃焼用空気を供給する供給ライ
ン、8はボイラ1から排ガスを排出する排ガスラ
インであり、これらでボイラ・復水タービンプラ
ントを構成する。
In the figure, 1 is a boiler, 2 is a turbine, 3 is a condenser, 4 is a condensate pump, and 5 is a deaerator. These are connected by piping 6, and evaporation and pure water flow through the system. circulate. 7 is a supply line that supplies fuel (for example, blast furnace gas) or combustion air to the boiler 1; 8 is an exhaust gas line that discharges exhaust gas from the boiler 1; these constitute a boiler/condensing turbine plant.

9はセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の蒸発
部(受熱部)、10はセパレート型ヒートパイプ
熱交換器の凝縮部(放熱部)、11は作動液供給
部すなわち凝縮水タンク、12は循環ポンプであ
り、これらは配管13によつて接続され、系路内
を作動流体(蒸発又は純水)が循環する。この系
は、ボイラ・復水タービンプラントの排熱回収装
置を構成する。
9 is an evaporation part (heat receiving part) of a separate type heat pipe heat exchanger, 10 is a condensation part (heat radiation part) of a separate type heat pipe heat exchanger, 11 is a working fluid supply part, that is, a condensed water tank, and 12 is a circulation pump. These are connected by piping 13, and a working fluid (evaporation or pure water) circulates within the system. This system constitutes an exhaust heat recovery device for a boiler/condensing turbine plant.

このセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の凝縮
部下流の非凝縮ガスが滞留しやすい部分と復水器
3とが例えば直径15mmの配管14により接続さ
れ、この間の距離は約30mである。配管14の途
中には直径3mmのオリフイス15が設けられ、ま
た、配管14内の流量を調整するための弁16が
設けられる。さらに、復水ポンプ4の出側と凝縮
水タンク11とが、同様に直径15mm、距離約30m
の配管17により接続され、この配管17の途中
の凝縮水タンク11の近傍には、凝縮水タンク1
1の液面レベルを制御するための液面レベル制御
弁18が設けられる。これらで非凝縮ガス排除装
置を構成する。
The part downstream of the condensing part of this separate type heat pipe heat exchanger where non-condensable gas tends to accumulate is connected to the condenser 3 by a pipe 14 having a diameter of 15 mm, for example, and the distance therebetween is about 30 m. An orifice 15 having a diameter of 3 mm is provided in the middle of the pipe 14, and a valve 16 for adjusting the flow rate in the pipe 14 is also provided. Furthermore, the outlet side of the condensate pump 4 and the condensate tank 11 are similarly 15 mm in diameter and approximately 30 m apart.
The condensed water tank 1 is connected to the condensed water tank 11 in the middle of this piping 17.
A liquid level control valve 18 for controlling the liquid level of 1 is provided. These constitute a non-condensable gas removal device.

次に、上記実施例の動作を説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

図を参照して、ボイラ・復水タービンプラント
において、配管6を経てボイラ1に循環してきた
純水は、ボイラ1において供給ライン7から供給
される例えば高炉ガスを燃焼することによつて加
熱されて、高温高圧の蒸気となる。この蒸気によ
つてタービン2が回転され、例えば発電機(図示
しない)を駆動して発電が行われる。タービン2
を出た低温低圧の蒸気は復水器3により復水され
て純水となり、復水ポンプ4により圧送され、脱
気器5において脱気されてボイラ1に供給され、
このサイクルを繰り返す。
Referring to the figure, in the boiler/condensing turbine plant, pure water that has been circulated to the boiler 1 via piping 6 is heated in the boiler 1 by burning, for example, blast furnace gas supplied from the supply line 7. As a result, it becomes high-temperature, high-pressure steam. This steam rotates the turbine 2, which drives, for example, a generator (not shown) to generate electricity. turbine 2
The low-temperature, low-pressure steam that exits is condensed in a condenser 3 to become pure water, pumped by a condensate pump 4, degassed in a deaerator 5, and supplied to the boiler 1.
Repeat this cycle.

排熱回収装置において、配管13を経て蒸発部
9に循環してきた純水は、蒸発部9において排ガ
スライン8の排ガス(加熱流体)によつて加熱さ
れて蒸気となり、この蒸気は凝縮部10において
供給ライン7の高炉ガス(被加熱流体)を加熱
し、かくして、排ガスの保有する熱が回収され
る。凝縮部10において高炉ガスを加熱した蒸気
自身は凝縮して純水となり、凝縮水タンク11に
一旦溜められ、循環ポンプ12により蒸発部9に
圧送され、このサイクルを繰り返す。
In the exhaust heat recovery device, the pure water that has circulated through the pipe 13 to the evaporator 9 is heated by the exhaust gas (heated fluid) in the exhaust gas line 8 in the evaporator 9 and becomes steam, and this steam is converted into steam in the condenser 10. The blast furnace gas (fluid to be heated) in the supply line 7 is heated, and thus the heat held in the exhaust gas is recovered. The steam itself that heats the blast furnace gas in the condensing section 10 is condensed into pure water, which is temporarily stored in a condensed water tank 11 and fed under pressure to the evaporation section 9 by a circulation pump 12, and this cycle is repeated.

非凝縮ガス排除装置において、復水器3は負圧
(通常−0.05Kg/cm2abs又は0.95Kg/cm2G程度であ
る。)で運転されているため、セパレート型ヒー
トパイプ熱交換器の凝縮部10下流の非凝縮ガス
が滞留しやすい部分から、作動流体(すなわち純
水)のごく一部が、常時、配管14を経て復水器
3に流れ込む。このとき、配管14を流れる純水
の量が弁16によつて調整される。また、凝縮水
タンク11の液面レベルが低下すると、液面レベ
ル制御弁18が開き、復水ポンプ4から純水が配
管17を経て凝縮水タンク11に供給されてセパ
レート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の系路内の純水の
不足分が補充され、系路内の純水の量が常に一定
になるように制御される。この液面レベル制御は
自動的に行われる。
In the non-condensable gas removal device, the condenser 3 is operated at negative pressure (usually about -0.05Kg/cm 2 abs or 0.95Kg/cm 2 G), so the separate heat pipe heat exchanger A small portion of the working fluid (that is, pure water) always flows into the condenser 3 via the piping 14 from a portion downstream of the condensing section 10 where non-condensable gas tends to accumulate. At this time, the amount of pure water flowing through the pipe 14 is adjusted by the valve 16. Furthermore, when the liquid level of the condensed water tank 11 decreases, the liquid level control valve 18 opens, and pure water is supplied from the condensate pump 4 to the condensed water tank 11 via the piping 17, and the separate type heat pipe heat exchanger The shortage of pure water in the system is replenished, and the amount of pure water in the system is controlled to be always constant. This liquid level control is performed automatically.

このため、凝縮部10下流の非凝縮ガスが滞留
しやすい部分に非凝縮ガスが発生すると、この非
凝縮ガスは滞留することなく一部の純水とともに
即時に復水器3に流れ込み、復水器3から復水ポ
ンプ4を経て脱気器5により排除される。
Therefore, when non-condensable gas is generated downstream of the condensing section 10 where non-condensable gas tends to accumulate, this non-condensable gas does not remain and immediately flows into the condenser 3 along with some pure water, and the condensate The condensate is removed from the vessel 3 via the condensate pump 4 and then into the deaerator 5.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、この発明に係わるボイ
ラ・復水タービンプラントの排熱回収装置におけ
る非凝縮ガス排除装置によれば、セパレート型ヒ
ートパイプ熱交換器を用いた排熱回収装置の凝縮
部付近に発生した非凝縮ガスは、発生と同時に即
時にボイラ・復水タービンプラントの復水器に流
れ込み、ボイラ・復水タービンプラント側で排除
されるので、非凝縮ガスの滞留によるセパレート
型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の系路内の作動流体の移
動の阻害や凝縮部の占有に起因する熱交換の効率
の低下が防止され、また、非凝縮ガスの排除のた
めの特別の作業を必要としないという効果が得ら
れる。
As explained above, according to the non-condensable gas removal device in the exhaust heat recovery device of a boiler/condensing turbine plant according to the present invention, the The generated non-condensable gas immediately flows into the condenser of the boiler/condensing turbine plant as soon as it is generated, and is removed at the boiler/condensing turbine plant side, allowing separate heat pipe heat exchange due to the retention of non-condensing gas. This prevents a decrease in heat exchange efficiency due to obstruction of the movement of the working fluid in the system of the device or occupancy of the condensing section, and also eliminates the need for special work to eliminate non-condensable gas. can get.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図はこの発明に係わるボイラ・復水タービンプ
ラントの排熱回収装置における非凝縮ガス排除装
置の一実施例の概略を示す図である。 1……ボイラ、2……タービン、3……復水
器、4……復水ポンプ、5……脱気器、6……配
管、7……供給ライン、8……排ガスライン、9
……蒸発部、10……凝縮部、11……凝縮水タ
ンク、12……循環ポンプ、13,14,17…
…配管。
The figure is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a non-condensable gas removal device in an exhaust heat recovery device for a boiler/condensing turbine plant according to the present invention. 1... Boiler, 2... Turbine, 3... Condenser, 4... Condensate pump, 5... Deaerator, 6... Piping, 7... Supply line, 8... Exhaust gas line, 9
... Evaporation section, 10 ... Condensation section, 11 ... Condensed water tank, 12 ... Circulation pump, 13, 14, 17 ...
…Piping.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ボイラ、タービン、復水器及び復水ポンプを
配管により接続してボイラ・復水タービンプラン
トを構成し、該プラントの前記ボイラからの排ガ
スが保有する排熱をセパレート型ヒートパイプ熱
交換器を用いて回収する排熱回収装置において、
前記セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の凝縮部
付近の非凝縮ガス滞留部と前記復水器とを配管に
より接続するとともに、前記復水ポンプ出側と前
記セパレート型ヒートパイプ熱交換器の作動液供
給部とを配管により接続したことを特徴とするボ
イラ・復水タービンプラントの排熱回収装置にお
ける非凝縮ガス排除装置。
1 A boiler/condensate turbine plant is constructed by connecting a boiler, a turbine, a condenser, and a condensate pump with piping, and the exhaust heat held by the exhaust gas from the boiler of the plant is transferred to a separate heat pipe heat exchanger. In the exhaust heat recovery device that uses
A non-condensable gas retention section near the condensing section of the separate heat pipe heat exchanger is connected to the condenser through piping, and a working fluid is supplied to the outlet side of the condensate pump and the separate heat pipe heat exchanger. A non-condensable gas removal device in an exhaust heat recovery device for a boiler/condensing turbine plant, characterized in that the parts are connected by piping.
JP9876085A 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Non-condensed gas removing device in waste heat retrieving device of boiler and condensed water turbine plant Granted JPS61256188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9876085A JPS61256188A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Non-condensed gas removing device in waste heat retrieving device of boiler and condensed water turbine plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9876085A JPS61256188A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Non-condensed gas removing device in waste heat retrieving device of boiler and condensed water turbine plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61256188A JPS61256188A (en) 1986-11-13
JPH0213236B2 true JPH0213236B2 (en) 1990-04-03

Family

ID=14228375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9876085A Granted JPS61256188A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Non-condensed gas removing device in waste heat retrieving device of boiler and condensed water turbine plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61256188A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61256188A (en) 1986-11-13

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