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JPH0213922B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0213922B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0213922B2
JPH0213922B2 JP58181233A JP18123383A JPH0213922B2 JP H0213922 B2 JPH0213922 B2 JP H0213922B2 JP 58181233 A JP58181233 A JP 58181233A JP 18123383 A JP18123383 A JP 18123383A JP H0213922 B2 JPH0213922 B2 JP H0213922B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating
inductors
iron core
core
laminated iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58181233A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6074418A (en
Inventor
Tatsumi Okamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MITSUI HAITETSUKU KK
Original Assignee
MITSUI HAITETSUKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MITSUI HAITETSUKU KK filed Critical MITSUI HAITETSUKU KK
Priority to JP18123383A priority Critical patent/JPS6074418A/en
Publication of JPS6074418A publication Critical patent/JPS6074418A/en
Publication of JPH0213922B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0213922B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/101Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
    • H05B6/103Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces multiple metal pieces successively being moved close to the inductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0206Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
    • H01F41/0233Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/101Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
    • H05B6/103Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces multiple metal pieces successively being moved close to the inductor
    • H05B6/104Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces multiple metal pieces successively being moved close to the inductor metal pieces being elongated like wires or bands

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は積層鉄心の誘導加熱方法および装置に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for induction heating a laminated iron core.

従来、積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置としては第1図
に示すようなものがある。まず、この種の装置の
加熱の原理について第1図の要部を示す第2図を
参照して説明する。
Conventionally, there is an induction heating device for a laminated iron core as shown in FIG. First, the principle of heating in this type of apparatus will be explained with reference to FIG. 2, which shows the main part of FIG. 1.

加熱用コイル1に交番電流を流すと、磁束φが
変化し、誘導電流が積層鉄心2の外周表面から或
る深さの間に集中して発生する。この電流が集中
して発生する層の厚さを電流浸透針度といい、こ
れをδ(cm)で表わせば、次式で与えられる。
When an alternating current is passed through the heating coil 1, the magnetic flux φ changes, and an induced current is generated concentrated at a certain depth from the outer peripheral surface of the laminated iron core 2. The thickness of the layer where this current is concentrated is called the current penetration stylus, and if this is expressed in δ (cm), it is given by the following equation.

ここで ρ:被加熱物(積層鉄心)の固有抵抗(Ωcm) μ:被加熱物(積層鉄心)の透磁率 f:交番電流の周波数 常温時鉄心材ではρ=10×10-8Ωcm、μ=100
程度であり、交番電流の周波数とから上式で与え
られるδの深さ間集中して誘導電流が流れ、発熱
する積層鉄心外周表面近傍は昇温するに従い固有
抵抗を増しA2変態点(約750℃)ではρ=1000×
10-8Ωcmとなり、一方透磁率はA2変態点でμ=
1になる。
Here, ρ: Specific resistance (Ωcm) of the heated object (laminated core) μ: Magnetic permeability of the heated object (laminated core) f: Frequency of alternating current For iron core material at room temperature, ρ = 10 × 10 -8 Ωcm, μ =100
The induced current flows in a concentrated manner within the depth of δ given by the above equation based on the frequency of the alternating current, and near the outer peripheral surface of the laminated core where heat is generated, the resistivity increases as the temperature rises and reaches the A2 transformation point (approximately 750 ℃), ρ=1000×
10 -8 Ωcm, while the magnetic permeability is μ= at the A2 transformation point.
Becomes 1.

このことにより、誘導電流は積層鉄心の外周表
面から内側に入つた部分を流れ、その部が発熱
し、かくして発熱層が徐々に積層鉄心内部に移動
していき、その結果積層鉄心全体が加熱される。
As a result, the induced current flows through the part of the laminated core that enters inside from the outer peripheral surface, generating heat in that part, and the heat generating layer gradually moves inside the laminated core, resulting in the entire laminated core being heated. Ru.

さて、第1図に示す装置は、加熱用コイル1を
縦置きとし、クランパシリンダ3、横押しシリン
ダ4および積層鉄心受けシリンダ5からなるハン
ドリング装置により下から加熱された積層鉄心を
順次取り出すようにしている。したがつて、バツ
チ処理になるため、積層鉄心の状態変化(常温・
高温)による負荷の変動が大きく、電源の力率を
変動させる要因となる。
Now, in the device shown in FIG. 1, a heating coil 1 is placed vertically, and a heated laminated core is sequentially taken out from below by a handling device consisting of a clamper cylinder 3, a horizontal push cylinder 4, and a laminated core receiving cylinder 5. ing. Therefore, since batch processing is required, changes in the state of the laminated core (at room temperature,
(High temperature) causes large fluctuations in the load, which causes fluctuations in the power factor of the power supply.

かかる力率を良好に保つためには電気回路中の
コンデンサの容量を変化させなければならず制御
が複雑になり一方、力率の悪化を無視すると無効
電流が増大するという問題がある。また、磁力に
より積層鉄心の片側が浮き上がるため、押えの重
石が必要となる。
In order to maintain a good power factor, it is necessary to change the capacitance of a capacitor in the electric circuit, which complicates control. On the other hand, if the deterioration of the power factor is ignored, there is a problem in that the reactive current increases. Also, because one side of the laminated core is lifted by the magnetic force, a presser weight is required.

また、他の従来のこの種の装置としては、第3
図に示すように加熱用コイル6を横置きとし、プ
ツシヤシリンダ7により加熱用コイル6が巻回す
るガイド8の中に積層鉄心を押し込み、押し出さ
れた積層鉄心をコンベヤ9によつて搬出するよう
にしたものがある。
In addition, as other conventional devices of this type,
As shown in the figure, the heating coil 6 is placed horizontally, the laminated iron core is pushed into the guide 8 around which the heating coil 6 is wound by a pusher cylinder 7, and the extruded laminated iron core is carried out by a conveyor 9. There is something I did.

この装置もバツチ式ではあるが、連続式に近い
状態になるので、前述の装置の場合より電源の制
御が容易である。しかし、ガイド8は磁力により
積層鉄心が転回しないよう頑強であり、かつ積層
鉄心が加熱用コイル6に当らぬようガードの役目
も果たさなければならず、その構造が難しく、ま
たガイド8とコンベヤ9との取合部等も難しい。
更に、積層鉄心の積層が薄い場合には、移載時に
転倒しないように留意しなければならない。
Although this device is also a batch type, it is close to a continuous type, so it is easier to control the power supply than in the case of the above-mentioned device. However, the guide 8 must be strong enough to prevent the laminated core from turning due to magnetic force, and must also serve as a guard to prevent the laminated core from hitting the heating coil 6. The structure is difficult, and the guide 8 and conveyor 9 It is also difficult to connect the parts.
Furthermore, if the laminated core is thin, care must be taken to prevent it from tipping over during transfer.

同様に、加熱用コイルを横置きとした従来例と
しては、特開昭47−40102号公報に記載されたも
のが知られている。この焼鈍方法は、電動機鉄心
を軸方向に円筒状に1列に配列すると共に、誘導
コイルを円筒状の炉壁に巻き付けた加熱炉に連続
的に挿入し、商用周波数による誘導加熱で急速に
加熱するようにしたものである。しかしながら、
この特開昭47−40102号公報に記載された焼鈍方
法においては、電動機鉄心をその厚さ方向(軸方
向)と同じ方向に搬送するようにしているので、
電動機鉄心の加熱は上述したように加熱層が鉄心
の外周から内周に向つて順次移行することによつ
て行われることになり、このため加熱深さの関連
もあつて、交番電流の周波数に制約を受けるとい
う問題点があつた。
Similarly, as a conventional example in which the heating coil is placed horizontally, the one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 47-40102 is known. This annealing method involves arranging the motor cores in a cylindrical row in the axial direction, continuously inserting them into a heating furnace with induction coils wrapped around the cylindrical furnace wall, and rapidly heating them using induction heating at commercial frequencies. It was designed to do so. however,
In the annealing method described in JP-A-47-40102, the motor core is conveyed in the same direction as its thickness direction (axial direction).
As mentioned above, the heating of the motor core is carried out by the heating layer moving sequentially from the outer circumference of the core to the inner circumference of the core.Therefore, due to the relationship between the heating depth and the frequency of the alternating current, The problem was that it was subject to restrictions.

上記従来の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置は、いずれ
も加熱用コイルの中に積層状態を搬入するように
しているが、他の被加熱材を誘導加熱する装置と
しては、第4図に示すように、被加熱材(平板)
10の被加熱面10aに誘導子11を平行に設置
するようにしたものがある。
The above-mentioned conventional induction heating devices for laminated iron cores are all designed to carry the laminated state into the heating coil, but as a device for induction heating other materials to be heated, as shown in Fig. 4, , material to be heated (flat plate)
There is one in which an inductor 11 is installed parallel to the heated surface 10a of the heater.

この装置も同一の加熱原理で、誘導子11に交
番電流を流すこと(電流は手前から紙面、紙面か
ら手前と交互に流れる)によつて磁束φを変化さ
せ、平板表面に誘導電流を発生させ、平板10の
固有抵抗により発熱させる。
This device uses the same heating principle, and changes the magnetic flux φ by passing an alternating current through the inductor 11 (the current flows alternately from the front to the paper and from the paper to the front), and generates an induced current on the surface of the flat plate. , heat is generated due to the specific resistance of the flat plate 10.

平板10を水平方向に移動させると、平板表面
は連続して一様に加熱される。この装置は水冷装
置と併用して高周波焼入れに応用されている。平
板10を固定すれば、発熱層が徐々に深部に移つ
ていくが、効率が悪い。
When the flat plate 10 is moved in the horizontal direction, the flat plate surface is heated continuously and uniformly. This device is used in conjunction with a water cooling device for induction hardening. If the flat plate 10 is fixed, the heat generating layer will gradually move deeper, but this will be inefficient.

この種の装置を積層鉄心の加熱に応用する場
合、第5図に示すような構成が考えられる。しか
しながら、積層鉄心12は層間が絶縁されている
薄い単板(厚さ0.35mm〜0.64mm)を積層したもの
であるため、渦電流は各単板ごとに発生し大きな
値にはならない、発熱はこの誘起される渦電流に
より生ずるため、発熱量は小さい。
When this type of device is applied to heating a laminated iron core, a configuration as shown in FIG. 5 can be considered. However, since the laminated core 12 is made up of thin veneers (0.35 mm to 0.64 mm thick) with insulation between the layers, eddy currents are generated in each veneer and do not reach a large value, and heat generation does not occur. Since it is generated by this induced eddy current, the amount of heat generated is small.

したがつて、この種の装置では誘電子11の近
傍のみは加熱できても、積層鉄心全体を加熱する
ことは不可能である。
Therefore, although this type of device can heat only the vicinity of the dielectric 11, it is impossible to heat the entire laminated core.

本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたもので、積
層鉄心を連続的に移動させながら、かつ効率よく
誘導加熱を行うことができ、しかも交番電流の周
波数に制約をうけることのない積層鉄心の誘導加
熱方法および装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is capable of efficiently performing induction heating while continuously moving the laminated iron core, and is capable of induction heating of the laminated iron core without being restricted by the frequency of the alternating current. An object of the present invention is to provide a heating method and apparatus.

この発明によれば、複数対の加熱用誘導子を相
対して配置し、対向する加熱用誘導子の極性が互
いに反対となるように前記複数対の加熱用誘導子
のコイルに交番電流を流すとともに、複数対の加
熱用誘電子間に発生する磁束の方向と積層鉄心の
厚さ方向とを一致させ、当該積層鉄心を前記厚さ
方向と直行する方向から前記複数対の加熱用誘導
子間に連続的に搬送し、前記加熱用誘導子による
前記積層鉄心の誘導加熱部分を順次移行させなが
ら積層鉄心全体を誘導加熱するようにしている。
According to this invention, a plurality of pairs of heating inductors are arranged opposite each other, and an alternating current is passed through the coils of the plurality of pairs of heating inductors such that the polarities of the opposing heating inductors are opposite to each other. At the same time, the direction of the magnetic flux generated between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors is made to match the thickness direction of the laminated core, and the direction of the magnetic flux generated between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors is aligned between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors from the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the laminated core. The laminated iron core is continuously conveyed, and the entire laminated iron core is induction heated while the induction heating portion of the laminated iron core by the heating inductor is sequentially transferred.

この発明によれば、複数対の加熱用誘導子をそ
れぞれ相対して配置し、対向する加熱用誘導子の
極性が互いに反対となるように前記複数対の加熱
用誘導子のコイルに交番電流を流すとともに、複
数対の加熱用誘導子間に発生する磁束の方向と積
層鉄心の厚さ方向とを一致させて当該積層鉄心を
前記複数対の加熱用誘導子間を連続的に搬送し、
各対別の加熱用誘導子による前記積層鉄心の誘導
加熱部分を順次移行させながら積層鉄心を誘導加
熱するようにしている。
According to this invention, a plurality of pairs of heating inductors are arranged opposite each other, and an alternating current is applied to the coils of the plurality of pairs of heating inductors such that the polarities of the opposing heating inductors are opposite to each other. At the same time, the laminated core is continuously conveyed between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors while aligning the direction of magnetic flux generated between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors with the thickness direction of the laminated core;
The laminated core is induction heated while sequentially moving the induction heating portion of the laminated core by each pair of heating inductors.

以下、本発明を添付図面を参照して詳細に説明
する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第6図aおよびbはそれぞれ本発明に係る加熱
用誘導子と積層鉄心との関係を示す正面図および
側面図である。同図において、加熱用誘導子20
a,20bは相対して配置され、その断面形状は
矩形で、その長辺は積層鉄心21の直径よりも若
干長く、短辺は長辺に比べて十分短くなつている
(第6図b参照)。
FIGS. 6a and 6b are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing the relationship between the heating inductor and the laminated core according to the present invention. In the same figure, a heating inductor 20
a and 20b are arranged opposite to each other, and their cross-sectional shape is rectangular, and the long side is slightly longer than the diameter of the laminated core 21, and the short side is sufficiently shorter than the long side (see Fig. 6b). ).

この加熱用誘導子20a,20bのコイルに交
番電流を流すことにより、磁極を発生させる。第
6図aに示す誘導子の極性および磁束φの方向は
次の瞬間逆になる。また、積層鉄心21は、対向
する加熱用誘導子20a,20b間に発生する磁
束φの方向と、積層鉄心21の厚さ方向とが一致
するように加熱用誘導子間に配置され(第6図a
参照)、かつ積層鉄心21の厚さ方向と直交する
方向、すなわち矢印A方向に連続的に搬送される
(第6図b参照)。
By passing an alternating current through the coils of the heating inductors 20a and 20b, magnetic poles are generated. The polarity of the inductor and the direction of the magnetic flux φ shown in FIG. 6a are reversed at the next moment. Further, the laminated core 21 is arranged between the heating inductors (the sixth Diagram a
), and is continuously conveyed in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the laminated core 21, that is, in the direction of arrow A (see FIG. 6b).

次に、本発明による加熱の原理を第7図を参照
しながら説明する。誘導子のコイルに交番電流を
流すことにより、誘導子間に磁束φが発生し、積
層鉄心21の各鉄心(単板)21a内に磁束と直
角方向、すなわち単板21aの広さ方向に渦電流
が誘導され、その部分の各鉄心が発熱する。
Next, the principle of heating according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. By passing an alternating current through the coil of the inductor, a magnetic flux φ is generated between the inductors, and a vortex is generated in each core (single plate) 21a of the laminated core 21 in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic flux, that is, in the width direction of the single plate 21a. A current is induced and each core in that area generates heat.

そして、積層鉄心21を連続的に移動させるこ
とにより、上記誘導加熱部分を順次移行させなが
ら積層鉄心21全体を誘導加熱するようにしてい
る。なお、鉄心は部分的に加熱されてもA2変態
点(750℃付近)になれば透磁率がμ=1になり、
加熱部分は過熱されることなく、μ≫1の方に順
次移行する。
By continuously moving the laminated core 21, the entire laminated core 21 is induction heated while sequentially moving the induction heating portions. In addition, even if the iron core is partially heated, when it reaches the A2 transformation point (around 750℃), the magnetic permeability becomes μ = 1,
The heated portion gradually shifts toward μ≫1 without being overheated.

すなわち、従来技術が積層鉄心の外周から内側
に順次加熱層を移行させるのに対し、本発明は積
層鉄心の一部を加熱しながら、積層鉄心を連続的
に移動することにより、順次全体に及ぼすもので
ある。
That is, while the conventional technology moves the heating layer sequentially from the outer periphery to the inside of the laminated core, the present invention heats a part of the laminated core while continuously moving the laminated core, thereby gradually applying the heating layer to the entire laminated core. It is something.

したがつて、従来技術では加熱深さの関連もあ
り、交番電流の周波数に制約を受けていたが、本
発明の場合には最も効率の良い周波数を適用する
ことができる。また、積層鉄心を連続的に移動さ
せるため、挿入、加熱、均熱、冷却、取出しの一
貫作業を容易に行うことができる。
Therefore, in the prior art, the frequency of the alternating current was restricted due to the relationship with the heating depth, but in the case of the present invention, the most efficient frequency can be applied. Furthermore, since the laminated core is moved continuously, the integrated work of insertion, heating, soaking, cooling, and removal can be easily performed.

第8図aおよびbは二対の加熱用誘導子と積層
鉄心との関係を示す側面図および正面図である。
同図において、隣接する加熱用誘導子31aと3
2a、31bと32bは、コア33,34の一部
が重複し、2つで積層鉄心35の外径をカバーす
るように配設されており、また、極性が逆になる
ようにコイル36,37が高周波電源38に接続
されている。もち論、対向する加熱用誘導子31
aと31b、32aと32bも極性が逆になるよ
うに高周波電源に接続される(図示せず)。
Figures 8a and 8b are a side view and a front view showing the relationship between two pairs of heating inductors and a laminated core.
In the figure, adjacent heating inductors 31a and 3
2a, 31b and 32b are arranged so that the cores 33 and 34 partially overlap and the two cover the outer diameter of the laminated iron core 35, and the coils 36, 32b are arranged so that the polarities are reversed. 37 is connected to a high frequency power source 38. Of course, the opposing heating inductor 31
a and 31b, and 32a and 32b are also connected to a high frequency power source so that their polarities are reversed (not shown).

上記二対の加熱用誘導子に働く負荷、すなわち
第10図a〜fに示す誘導子のコア33,34と
積層鉄心35とが重なる部分(斜線で示す部分)
の面積は、積層鉄心35の位置によらずほぼ一定
しており、電気関係の制御が容易になる。これ
は、中央が抜けた積層鉄心の形状特性を利用した
ものである。
The load acting on the two pairs of heating inductors, that is, the portion where the inductor cores 33, 34 and the laminated core 35 overlap (the shaded portion) shown in FIGS. 10a to 10f.
The area is substantially constant regardless of the position of the laminated core 35, which facilitates electrical control. This utilizes the shape characteristics of a laminated core with a hollow center.

一方、第9図aおよびbは二対の加熱用誘導子
と積層鉄心との関係を示す側面図および正面図で
あり、二対の加熱用誘導子41a,41bと42
a,42bの各コアは積層鉄心43の外径をカバ
ーできる大きさである。なお、加熱用誘導子のコ
イルと高周波電源44との接続は、上記加熱用誘
導子31a,32aの場合と同様である。
On the other hand, FIGS. 9a and 9b are a side view and a front view showing the relationship between two pairs of heating inductors and a laminated core, in which two pairs of heating inductors 41a, 41b and 42 are shown.
Each of the cores a and 42b has a size that can cover the outer diameter of the laminated core 43. Note that the connection between the coil of the heating inductor and the high frequency power source 44 is the same as in the case of the heating inductors 31a and 32a described above.

この二対の加熱用誘導子に働く負荷も、第8図
aおよびbに示した加熱用誘導子程ではないが、
積層鉄心43の位置にかかわらずほぼ一定とな
る。
Although the load acting on these two pairs of heating inductors is not as great as that of the heating inductors shown in Fig. 8a and b,
It remains almost constant regardless of the position of the laminated core 43.

第8図および第9図ではそれぞれ二対の加熱用
誘導子に関して示したが、必要に応じて数対から
十数対の加熱用誘導子を並設する。
Although FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 each show two pairs of heating inductors, several pairs to more than ten pairs of heating inductors may be arranged in parallel as necessary.

第11図aおよびbはそれぞれ八対の加熱用誘
導子を並設した場合の側面図であり、第11図c
は第11図aおよびbの平面図である。なお、第
11図aは隣接する2つの加熱用誘導子で積層鉄
心の外径をカバーする加熱用誘導子を配列したも
のであり、第11図bは1つの加熱用誘導子で積
層鉄心の外径をカバーする加熱用誘導子を配列し
たものである。
Figures 11a and 11b are side views of eight pairs of heating inductors arranged in parallel, and Figure 11c
is a plan view of FIGS. 11a and 11b; Note that Fig. 11a shows an arrangement of heating inductors that cover the outer diameter of a laminated core with two adjacent heating inductors, and Fig. 11b shows an arrangement of heating inductors that cover the outer diameter of a laminated core with one heating inductor. This is an array of heating inductors that cover the outer diameter.

次に、上記のように複数対の加熱用誘導子を配
置した場合における各誘導子コイルと高周波電源
との結線方法について説明する。
Next, a method of connecting each inductor coil to a high frequency power source when a plurality of pairs of heating inductors are arranged as described above will be described.

第12図aは複数対の加熱用誘導子のコイルと
高周波電源との一接続例を示す系統図であり、第
12図bはその結線図である。
FIG. 12a is a system diagram showing an example of connection between a plurality of pairs of heating inductor coils and a high frequency power source, and FIG. 12b is a wiring diagram thereof.

この場合は、コイルL1〜L8,R1〜R8を第1グ
ループのコイルL1,R1,L2,R2、第2グループ
のコイルL3,R3,L4,R4、第3グループのコイ
ルL5,R5,L6,R6、および第4グループのコイ
ルL7,R7,L8,R8に分け、各グループ別にコイ
ルを直列結線し、更にリアクトルr1〜r4のうちグ
ループに対応するリアクトルと直列結線し、この
ように結線したグループ別に高周波電源50に並
列結線している。
In this case, the coils L 1 to L 8 and R 1 to R 8 are replaced by the first group of coils L 1 , R 1 , L 2 , R 2 and the second group of coils L 3 , R 3 , L 4 , and R 4 . , the third group of coils L 5 , R 5 , L 6 , R 6 and the fourth group of coils L 7 , R 7 , L 8 , R 8 , the coils are connected in series for each group, and the reactor r 1 to r4 , and are connected in series with the reactors corresponding to the groups, and each connected group is connected in parallel to the high frequency power source 50.

したがつて、コイルをグループ別にリアクトル
制御することができる。なお、対向するコイルに
流れる電流の方向が同一方向となるように結線さ
れることは勿論である。また、隣接するコイルに
流れる電流の方向は互いに異なるように結線して
いる(第12図a参照)。
Therefore, reactor control of the coils can be performed by group. It goes without saying that the wires are connected so that the directions of current flowing through the opposing coils are the same. Further, the wires are connected so that the directions of current flowing through adjacent coils are different from each other (see FIG. 12a).

第13図aは複数対の加熱用誘導子のコイルと
高周波電源とその他の接続例を示す系統図であ
り、第13図bはその結線図である。
FIG. 13a is a system diagram showing an example of the connection between a plurality of pairs of heating inductor coils, a high frequency power source, and other connections, and FIG. 13b is a wiring diagram thereof.

この場合は、対向するコイルを直列結線して1
グループとし、更にリアクトルを付けて、各グル
ープ別に高周波電源51に並列結線している。
In this case, connect the opposing coils in series and
Each group is connected in parallel to the high frequency power source 51 with a reactor attached.

なお、結線方法は上記実施例に限定されず、
種々の結線方法が考えられ、コイル数、電流値等
によつてはコイル全てを直列または並列結線する
ことも考えられる。更に、リアクトル制御が不要
な場合は一部または全体の回路からリアクトルを
省くことも考えられる。
Note that the wiring method is not limited to the above example,
Various wiring methods can be considered, and depending on the number of coils, current value, etc., it is also possible to connect all the coils in series or in parallel. Furthermore, if reactor control is not required, it may be possible to omit the reactor from part or the entire circuit.

また、リアクトルにより直接的には電力を調整
するのであるが、この投入電力の調整により積層
鉄心の温度の制御が可能になる。
Furthermore, although the reactor directly adjusts the power, it becomes possible to control the temperature of the laminated core by adjusting the input power.

第14図は積層鉄心の温度制御装置の一例を示
すブロツク図である。同図において、温度検出器
61は加熱用誘導子62によつて誘導加熱される
積層鉄心63の温度を検出し、その検出値をA/
D変換器64を介してコンピユータ65に入力す
る。コンピユータ65は、この温度データ、予め
与えられている種々のデータおよび計算式から投
入電力修正値、すなわちリアクトル修正値を演算
し、このリアクトル修正値に基づいてリアクトル
66を制御する。かくして、積層鉄心63の加熱
温度の制御(各加熱用誘導子により所望の温度上
昇を得る)が可能になる。
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of a temperature control device for a laminated core. In the figure, a temperature detector 61 detects the temperature of a laminated iron core 63 that is induction heated by a heating inductor 62, and converts the detected value into A/
The signal is input to a computer 65 via a D converter 64. The computer 65 calculates an input power correction value, that is, a reactor correction value, from this temperature data, various data given in advance, and calculation formulas, and controls the reactor 66 based on this reactor correction value. In this way, it becomes possible to control the heating temperature of the laminated core 63 (obtaining a desired temperature increase using each heating inductor).

次に、本発明装置の詳細な構造について説明す
る。
Next, the detailed structure of the device of the present invention will be explained.

第15図および第16図はそれぞれ本発明に係
る加熱用誘導子の一実施例を示す正面断面図およ
び斜視図である。コア75は線材76を束ねて略
C字形にしたものを更に銅膜77で囲繞して構成
されている。線材76の一例としては、ピアノ線
(径0.01mm程度)をパーカライジング処理したも
のを用いる。また、コア75の中に水冷用の小径
銅パイプ(図示せず)を入れる構成にしてもよ
い。
FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are a front sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing an embodiment of a heating inductor according to the present invention. The core 75 is constructed by bundling wire rods 76 into a substantially C-shape and further surrounding it with a copper film 77. As an example of the wire rod 76, a piano wire (about 0.01 mm in diameter) that has been subjected to a Parkerizing treatment is used. Alternatively, a small diameter copper pipe (not shown) for water cooling may be inserted into the core 75.

一方、相対する加熱用誘導子78a,78b
は、上記コア75の両端をそれぞれコイル(角銅
管)79,80で囲うことによつて構成されてい
る(第16図参照)。なお、コイル79,80の
中に水を流してコイル79,80を冷すことも可
能である。
On the other hand, opposing heating inductors 78a and 78b
is constructed by surrounding both ends of the core 75 with coils (square copper tubes) 79 and 80, respectively (see FIG. 16). Note that it is also possible to cool the coils 79, 80 by flowing water through them.

第17図および第18図はそれぞれ本発明に係
る加熱用誘導子の他の実施例を示す正面断面図お
よび斜視図である。コア85は略C字形の薄板材
86を積層したものを更に銅膜87で囲繞して構
成されている。薄板材86の一例としては、、珪
素鋼板(厚さ0.1mm程度)を絶縁コーテイングし
たものを用いる。
FIGS. 17 and 18 are a front sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing other embodiments of the heating inductor according to the present invention. The core 85 is constructed by laminating substantially C-shaped thin plates 86 and further surrounding them with a copper film 87. As an example of the thin plate material 86, a silicon steel plate (about 0.1 mm thick) coated with an insulation coating is used.

一方、相対する一対の加熱用誘導子88a,8
8bは、上記と同様にコア85の両端をそれぞれ
コイル(角銅管)89,90で囲うことによつて
構成されている(第18図参照)。
On the other hand, a pair of opposing heating inductors 88a, 8
8b is constructed by surrounding both ends of the core 85 with coils (square copper tubes) 89 and 90, respectively (see FIG. 18).

以上のようにして対向する加熱用誘導子78
a,78bおよび88a,88bを構成すること
により、誘導子内に発生した磁路をコアによつて
閉路とすることができ、漏洩磁束を減少させるこ
とができる。更に、そのコアを銅膜で囲繞するこ
とにより、二重に漏洩を防止している。なお、前
者の加熱用誘導子78a,78bは周波数が比較
的高い場合に用い、後者の加熱用誘導子88a,
88bは周波数が比較的低い場合に用いるのが好
ましい。
The heating inductor 78 facing as described above
By configuring a, 78b and 88a, 88b, the magnetic path generated in the inductor can be closed by the core, and leakage magnetic flux can be reduced. Furthermore, by surrounding the core with a copper film, leakage is doubly prevented. Note that the former heating inductors 78a and 78b are used when the frequency is relatively high, and the latter heating inductors 88a and 78b are used when the frequency is relatively high.
88b is preferably used when the frequency is relatively low.

また、上記実施例はいずれも一対の誘導子間で
閉磁路を構成するようにしているが、二対の誘導
子間で閉磁路を構成することもできる。
Further, in each of the above embodiments, a closed magnetic path is constructed between a pair of inductors, but a closed magnetic path can also be constructed between two pairs of inductors.

第19図および20図はそれぞれ二対の誘導子
間で閉磁路を構成する本発明に係る加熱用誘導子
の一実施例を示す平面断面図および斜視図であ
る。これらの図からも明らかなように、隣接する
誘導子間を略U字形のコア90で接続するように
している。なお、コア90の構造は第15図に示
すコア75と同等のため、ここでは詳細な説明は
省略する。また、隣接する誘導子のコイルに流す
電流は互いに逆方向とすることは勿論である。
FIGS. 19 and 20 are a plan sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing an embodiment of a heating inductor according to the present invention, which constitutes a closed magnetic path between two pairs of inductors. As is clear from these figures, adjacent inductors are connected by a substantially U-shaped core 90. The structure of the core 90 is the same as that of the core 75 shown in FIG. 15, so a detailed explanation will be omitted here. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the currents flowing through the coils of adjacent inductors should be in opposite directions.

第21図および第22図はそれぞれ二対の誘導
子間で閉磁路を構成する本発明に係る加熱用誘導
子の他の実施例を示す平面断面図および斜視図で
ある。この場合も上記と同様に隣接する誘導子間
を略U字形のコア91で接続するようにしてい
る。また、コア91の構造は第17図に示すコア
85と同等のため、ここでは詳細な説明は省略す
る。
FIGS. 21 and 22 are a plan sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing another embodiment of the heating inductor according to the present invention, which constitutes a closed magnetic path between two pairs of inductors. In this case as well, adjacent inductors are connected by a substantially U-shaped core 91 in the same manner as described above. Further, since the structure of the core 91 is the same as that of the core 85 shown in FIG. 17, detailed explanation will be omitted here.

以上のように二対の誘導子間で閉磁路を構成す
るようにした加熱用誘導子は、積層鉄心の厚さに
応じて対向する誘導子間を離間することができる
という利点があるが、第11図aに示すように隣
接する誘導子をずらすような場合の適用は、構造
が歪になるため推奨できない。
The heating inductor in which a closed magnetic path is formed between two pairs of inductors as described above has the advantage that the opposing inductors can be spaced apart depending on the thickness of the laminated core. Application in which adjacent inductors are shifted as shown in FIG. 11a is not recommended because the structure will be distorted.

次に、複数対の加熱用誘導子間に積層鉄心を搬
出入する搬送手段の一例について説明する。
Next, an example of a conveying means for carrying the laminated core in and out between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors will be described.

この搬送手段は、第23図に示すように、複数
対の加熱用誘導子100aと100b,101a
と101b,…,間をコンベヤベルト102が通
過するコンベヤと、コンベヤベルト102にケー
ス本体103が装置され積層鉄心106を収納す
るケース105とから構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 23, this conveyance means includes multiple pairs of heating inductors 100a, 100b, 101a.
and 101b, . . . , and a case 105 in which a case body 103 is attached to the conveyor belt 102 and accommodates a laminated core 106.

ケース105の材料としては、高温(900℃程
度)で強度を有するもので、しかも磁界に影響さ
れず電気絶縁性があるものを使用する。例えば、
硬質磁器などが使用可能である。また、ケース内
幅は積層鉄心高さと同一とするか、または融通性
を持たせるためにケース内幅を余裕をもつて作
り、デイスタンスピースを使用する。
The material used for the case 105 is one that has strength at high temperatures (approximately 900° C.), and is unaffected by magnetic fields and has electrical insulation properties. for example,
Hard porcelain etc. can be used. Also, the inner width of the case should be the same as the height of the laminated core, or the inner width of the case should be made with a margin for flexibility, and a distance piece should be used.

このケース105に積層鉄心106を収納する
ことにより、高周波の磁界の中を鉄心を通過させ
ても積層鉄心が磁気により転回することがなく、
また鉄心とコイルを電気的に絶縁することができ
る。
By housing the laminated core 106 in this case 105, the laminated core will not rotate due to magnetism even if the core passes through a high-frequency magnetic field.
Furthermore, the iron core and the coil can be electrically insulated.

また、第24図に示すように、ケース105は
ケース本体103とケースふた104との間にサ
ンドシール(例えばアスベスト粉末)107を設
けることにより、気密が保持できるようになつて
いる。更に、ケースふた104にはふた付ガス供
給孔108およびノンリタン付ガス抜孔109が
設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 24, the case 105 can be kept airtight by providing a sand seal (for example, asbestos powder) 107 between the case body 103 and the case lid 104. Further, the case lid 104 is provided with a gas supply hole 108 with a lid and a gas vent hole 109 with a non-returnable gas vent.

したがつて、空気よりも重いガス(例えば炭酸
ガス)雰囲気中で加熱する場合には、積層鉄心を
このケース105に収納し、ふた付ガス供給孔1
08から上記ガスを注入すればよい。
Therefore, when heating in an atmosphere of a gas heavier than air (e.g. carbon dioxide), the laminated iron core is housed in this case 105 and the covered gas supply hole 1 is
The above gas may be injected from 08 onwards.

第25図および第26図はケースの他の実施例
を示すもので、このケース115は、コンベヤベ
ルト112にケース底板113が装着され、この
ケース底板113にサンドシール117を介在さ
せてケース本体114をかぶせる構成となつてい
る。このケース115のケース本体114上部に
はふた付ガス供給孔118が設けられ、ケース底
板113にはノンタリン付ガス抜孔119が設け
られている。
25 and 26 show another embodiment of the case, in which a case bottom plate 113 is attached to a conveyor belt 112, and a sand seal 117 is interposed between the case bottom plate 113 and a case main body 114. It is designed to be covered with. A gas supply hole 118 with a lid is provided in the upper part of the case body 114 of this case 115, and a gas vent hole 119 with a non-returning cover is provided in the case bottom plate 113.

したがつて、空気よりも軽いガス(例えば窒素
ガス)雰囲気中で加熱する場合には、積層鉄心を
このケース115に収納し、ふた付ガス供給孔1
18から上記ガスを注入すればよい。なお、N2
雰囲気焼鈍の場合、従来、積層鉄心の炉への挿
入・抽出時の空気遮断(空気が炉中に入り込むの
を防止する)の方法が難しく、特に凹凸がある積
層鉄心の場合には難しいが、上記ケースを用いる
ことにより極めて容易になる。
Therefore, when heating in an atmosphere of a gas lighter than air (for example, nitrogen gas), the laminated core is housed in this case 115 and the covered gas supply hole 1 is
The above gas may be injected from 18. In addition, N2
In the case of atmosphere annealing, it has traditionally been difficult to shut off air (to prevent air from entering the furnace) when inserting and extracting the laminated core into the furnace, especially when the laminated core has uneven surfaces. Using the above case makes it extremely easy.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、複数対の
加熱用誘導子間に発生する磁束の方向と積層鉄心
の厚さ方向とを一致させ、当該積層鉄心を前記厚
さ方向と直行する方向から前記複数対の加熱用誘
導子間に連続的に搬送し、加熱用誘導子による前
記積層鉄心の誘導加熱部分を順次移行させながら
積層鉄心全体を誘導加熱するようにしているた
め、積層鉄心の誘導加熱を効率よく行うことがで
きる。しかも、交番電流の周波数に制約を受ける
ことがないので、最も効率の良い周波数を適用す
ることができる。また、積層鉄心を連続的に移動
させるため、挿入、加熱、均熱、冷却、取出しの
一貫作業も容易に行うことが可能であり、更に電
源に働く負荷の状態を一様にすることもできる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the direction of the magnetic flux generated between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors is made to coincide with the thickness direction of the laminated iron core, and the laminated iron is separated from the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. Since the laminated iron core is continuously conveyed between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors, and the induction heating portion of the laminated iron core is sequentially transferred by the heating inductors, the entire laminated iron core is inductively heated. Heating can be performed efficiently. Furthermore, since there is no restriction on the frequency of the alternating current, the most efficient frequency can be applied. In addition, since the laminated core is moved continuously, it is possible to easily perform the integrated work of insertion, heating, soaking, cooling, and removal, and it is also possible to even out the load applied to the power supply. .

例えば、複数対の加熱用誘導子のうち、最初の
誘導子間においては、次々と常温の積層鉄心が搬
入され、常に鉄心の固有抵抗ρ=10×10-6Ωcm、
透磁率μ=100であるが、最終の誘導子間におい
ては、途中で徐々に加熱され高温になつた鉄心が
搬入されてくるため、常に鉄心の固有抵抗ρ≒
1000×10-6Ωcm、透磁率μ≒1である。すなわ
ち、積層鉄心の仕様が一定である限り、各誘導子
(各コイル)に働く負荷はほぼ一定しており、全
コイルを一括制御するにしても、分割制御するに
しても容易である。
For example, among multiple pairs of heating inductors, between the first inductor, laminated cores at room temperature are brought in one after another, and the specific resistance of the core is always ρ = 10 × 10 -6 Ωcm,
Magnetic permeability μ = 100, but between the final inductors, the iron core is gradually heated to a high temperature and is brought in, so the specific resistance of the iron core is always ρ≒
1000×10 -6 Ωcm, magnetic permeability μ≒1. That is, as long as the specifications of the laminated core are constant, the load acting on each inductor (each coil) is approximately constant, and it is easy to control all the coils at once or separately.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置の一例
を示す概略構成図、第2図aおよびbはそれぞれ
第1図の要部を示す正面図および平面図、第3図
は従来の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置の他の例を示す
概略構成図、第4図は加熱用誘導子と被加熱材の
被加熱面とを平行に設置した図、第5図は第4図
の被加熱材として積層鉄心を適用した場合の図、
第6図aおよびbはそれぞれ本発明に係る加熱用
誘導子と積層鉄心との関係を示す正面図および側
面図、第7図は本発明による加熱原理を説明する
ために用いた図、第8図aおよびbは二対の加熱
用誘導子と積層鉄心との関係を示す正面図および
正面図、第9図aおよびbは二対の加熱用誘導子
と積層鉄心との関係を示す他の側面図および正面
図、第10図a〜fは各移動位置における積層鉄
心と二対の加熱用誘導子との関係を示す図、第1
1図aおよびbはそれぞれ八対の加熱用誘導子を
並設した場合の側面図、第11図cは第11図a
およびbの平面図、第12図aは複数対の加熱用
誘導子のコイルと高周波電源との一接続例を示す
系統図、第12図bは第12図aの結線図、第1
3図aは複数対の加熱用誘導子のコイルと高周波
電源との他の接続例を示す系統図、第13図bは
第13図aの結線図、第14図は積層鉄心の温度
制御装置の一例を示すブロツク図、第15図と第
16図、第17図と第18図、第19図と第20
図、および第21図と第22図はそれぞれ本発明
に係る加熱用誘導子の実施例を示す断面図とその
斜視図、第23図aおよびbはそれぞれ本発明に
係る搬送手段の一実施例の要部側面断面図および
正面断面図、第24図は第23図bの要部拡大
図、第25図aおよびbはそれぞれ本発明に係る
搬送手段の他の実施例の要部側面断面図および正
面断面図、第26図は第25図bの要部拡大図で
ある。 20a,20b,31a,31b,32a,3
2b,41a,41b,42a,42b,62,
78a,78b,88a,88b,100a,1
00b,101a,101b……加熱用誘導子、
21,35,43,63,106……積層鉄心、
33,34,75,85,90,91……コア、
36,37,L1〜L8R1〜R8,79,80,89,
90……コイル、38,44,50,51……高
周波電源、61……温度検出器、65……コンピ
ユータ、66,r1〜r8……リアクトル、76……
線材、77,87……銅膜、86……薄板材、1
02,112……コンベヤベルト、103,11
4……ケース本体、104……ケースふた、10
5,115……ケース、107,117……サン
ドシール、108,118……ふた付ガス供給
孔、109,119……ノンリタン付ガス抜孔、
113……ケース底板。
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional laminated core induction heating device, Fig. 2 a and b are a front view and a plan view showing the main parts of Fig. 1, respectively, and Fig. 3 is a conventional laminated core. A schematic configuration diagram showing another example of the induction heating device, FIG. 4 is a diagram in which the heating inductor and the heated surface of the heated material are installed parallel to each other, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the induction heating device in FIG. Diagram when laminated core is applied,
6a and 6b are front and side views respectively showing the relationship between the heating inductor and the laminated core according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a diagram used to explain the heating principle according to the present invention, and FIG. Figures a and b are front views and front views showing the relationship between two pairs of heating inductors and a laminated core, and Figures a and b are other views showing the relationship between two pairs of heating inductors and a laminated core. A side view and a front view, FIGS.
Figures 1a and 1b are side views of eight pairs of heating inductors arranged in parallel, Figure 11c is Figure 11a.
FIG. 12a is a system diagram showing an example of connection between the coils of multiple heating inductors and a high frequency power source, FIG. 12b is a connection diagram of FIG. 12a, and FIG.
Figure 3a is a system diagram showing another connection example between multiple pairs of heating inductor coils and a high-frequency power source, Figure 13b is the connection diagram of Figure 13a, and Figure 14 is a temperature control device for a laminated iron core. Block diagrams showing an example, Figures 15 and 16, Figures 17 and 18, Figures 19 and 20.
21 and 22 are respectively a sectional view and a perspective view thereof showing an embodiment of a heating inductor according to the present invention, and FIGS. 23a and 23b are respectively an embodiment of a conveying means according to the present invention. 24 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 23b, and FIGS. 25a and b are side sectional views of the main part of other embodiments of the conveyance means according to the present invention, respectively. and a front sectional view, and FIG. 26 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 25b. 20a, 20b, 31a, 31b, 32a, 3
2b, 41a, 41b, 42a, 42b, 62,
78a, 78b, 88a, 88b, 100a, 1
00b, 101a, 101b...Heating inductor,
21, 35, 43, 63, 106...Laminated core,
33, 34, 75, 85, 90, 91...core,
36, 37, L 1 ~ L 8 R 1 ~ R 8 , 79, 80, 89,
90... Coil, 38, 44, 50, 51... High frequency power supply, 61... Temperature detector, 65... Computer, 66, r1 to r8 ... Reactor, 76...
Wire rod, 77, 87...Copper film, 86...Thin plate material, 1
02,112...conveyor belt, 103,11
4...Case body, 104...Case lid, 10
5,115...Case, 107,117...Sand seal, 108,118...Gas supply hole with lid, 109,119...Gas vent hole with non-returnable gas,
113...Case bottom plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 複数対の加熱用誘導子をそれぞれ相対して配
置し、対向する加熱用誘導子の極性が互いに反対
となるように前記複数対の加熱用誘導子のコイル
に交番電流を流すとともに、複数対の対向する加
熱用誘導子間に発生する磁束の方向と積層鉄心の
厚さ方向とを一致させて当該積層鉄心を前記厚さ
方向と直行する方向から前記複数対の加熱用誘導
子間に連続的に搬送し、各対別の加熱用誘導子に
よる前記積層鉄心の誘導加熱部分を順次移行させ
ながら積層鉄心全体を誘導加熱することを特徴と
する積層鉄心の誘導加熱方法。 2 並設した複数対の加熱用誘導子と、対向する
加熱用誘導子の極性が互いに反対となるように前
記加熱用誘導子のコイルに交番電流を供給する電
流供給手段と、対向する加熱用誘導子間に発生す
る磁束の方向と積層鉄心の厚さ方向とを一致させ
て当該積層鉄心を前記厚さ方向と直行する方向か
ら前記複数対の加熱用誘導子間に連続的に搬送す
る積層鉄心の搬送手段とを具えた積層鉄心の誘導
加熱装置。 3 前記複数対の加熱用誘導子は、複数の略C字
形のコアと、該コアの両端を巻回するコイルとか
ら構成される特許請求の範囲第2項記載の積層鉄
心の誘導加熱装置。 4 前記複数対の加熱用誘導子は、その隣接する
加熱用誘導子による積層鉄心の誘導加熱部が一部
を重複して互い違いになるように並設されている
特許請求の範囲第3項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱
装置。 5 前記略C字形のコアは、線材を束ねて略C字
形にしこれを銅膜で囲繞してなる特許請求の範囲
第3項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 6 前記線材は、径0.01mm程度のピアノ線をパー
カライジング処理したものである特許請求の範囲
第5項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 7 前記略C字形のコアは、厚さ0.1mm程度の略
C字形の珪素鋼板を絶縁コーテイングして積層
し、これを鋼膜で囲繞してなる特許請求の範囲第
3項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 8 前記複数対の加熱用誘導子は、2つの略U字
形のコアの両端を対向させ、これを1組として並
設した複数の略U字形のコアと、該コアの両端を
巻回するコイルとから構成される特許請求の範囲
第2項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 9 前記各組の対向する略U字形のコアは、積層
鉄心の厚さに応じて離間される特許請求の範囲第
8項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 10 前記略U字形のコアは、線材を束ねて略U
字形にしこれを銅膜で囲繞してなる特許請求の範
囲第8項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 11 前記線材は、径0.01mm程度のピアノ線をパ
ーカライジング処理したものである特許請求の範
囲第10項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 12 前記略U字形のコアは、厚さ0.1mm程度の
略U字形の珪素鋼板を絶縁コーテイングして積層
し、これを鋼膜で囲繞してなる特許請求の範囲第
8項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 13 前記電流供給手段は、前記加熱用誘導子の
コイルをグループ分けし、各グループ別のリアク
トルを介して電流を供給する特許請求の範囲第2
項記載の積層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。 14 前記搬送手段は、対向する加熱用誘導子間
をコンベアベルトが通過するコンベアと、前記コ
ンベアベルトに装着され積層鉄心を収納するケー
スとからなる特許請求の範囲第2項記載の積層鉄
心の誘導加熱装置。 15 前記ケースは硬質磁器によつて形成される
ものである特許請求の範囲第14項記載の積層鉄
心の誘導加熱装置。 16 前記ケースはガス供給孔およびガス抜孔が
形成されている特許請求の範囲第14項記載の積
層鉄心の誘導加熱装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1 A plurality of pairs of heating inductors are arranged opposite each other, and an alternating current is applied to the coils of the plurality of pairs of heating inductors such that the polarities of the opposing heating inductors are opposite to each other. and heating the plurality of pairs of laminated iron cores from a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction by aligning the direction of magnetic flux generated between the plurality of pairs of opposing heating inductors with the thickness direction of the laminated iron core. A method of induction heating a laminated iron core, characterized in that the entire laminated iron core is induction heated while being conveyed continuously between heating inductors, and the induction heating portion of the laminated iron core is sequentially transferred by each pair of heating inductors. . 2. A plurality of pairs of heating inductors arranged in parallel, a current supply means for supplying an alternating current to the coils of the heating inductors so that the polarities of the opposing heating inductors are opposite to each other, and opposing heating inductors. Lamination in which the direction of magnetic flux generated between the inductors matches the thickness direction of the laminated core, and the laminated core is continuously conveyed between the plurality of pairs of heating inductors from a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. An induction heating device for a laminated iron core, comprising a means for transporting the iron core. 3. The laminated iron core induction heating device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of pairs of heating inductors are comprised of a plurality of substantially C-shaped cores and coils wound around both ends of the cores. 4. The plurality of pairs of heating inductors are arranged in parallel so that the induction heating portions of the laminated core by the adjacent heating inductors partially overlap and are staggered. induction heating equipment for laminated iron cores. 5. The laminated iron core induction heating device according to claim 3, wherein the substantially C-shaped core is formed by bundling wires into a substantially C-shape and surrounding it with a copper film. 6. The induction heating device for a laminated iron core according to claim 5, wherein the wire is a piano wire having a diameter of about 0.01 mm and subjected to a parkerizing treatment. 7. The laminated iron core according to claim 3, wherein the substantially C-shaped core is formed by laminating substantially C-shaped silicon steel plates having a thickness of about 0.1 mm with an insulating coating, and surrounding this with a steel film. Induction heating device. 8 The plurality of pairs of heating inductors include a plurality of substantially U-shaped cores in which both ends of two substantially U-shaped cores are arranged side by side as a set, and a coil wound around both ends of the cores. An induction heating device for a laminated iron core according to claim 2, comprising: 9. The induction heating device for a laminated iron core according to claim 8, wherein the opposing substantially U-shaped cores of each set are spaced apart according to the thickness of the laminated iron core. 10 The substantially U-shaped core is formed by bundling wire rods into a substantially U-shaped core.
9. An induction heating device for a laminated iron core according to claim 8, which is formed into a letter shape and surrounded by a copper film. 11. The induction heating device for a laminated iron core according to claim 10, wherein the wire is a piano wire having a diameter of about 0.01 mm and subjected to a parkerizing treatment. 12. The laminated iron core according to claim 8, wherein the substantially U-shaped core is formed by laminating substantially U-shaped silicon steel plates with a thickness of about 0.1 mm with an insulating coating, and surrounding this with a steel film. Induction heating device. 13. Claim 2, wherein the current supply means divides the coils of the heating inductor into groups and supplies current through a reactor for each group.
An induction heating device for a laminated iron core as described in . 14. The laminated core guide according to claim 2, wherein the conveying means comprises a conveyor in which a conveyor belt passes between opposing heating inductors, and a case attached to the conveyor belt and housing the laminated core. heating device. 15. The laminated iron core induction heating device according to claim 14, wherein the case is made of hard porcelain. 16. The laminated iron core induction heating device according to claim 14, wherein the case is formed with a gas supply hole and a gas vent hole.
JP18123383A 1983-09-29 1983-09-29 Induction heating method for laminated iron core and apparatus therefor Granted JPS6074418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18123383A JPS6074418A (en) 1983-09-29 1983-09-29 Induction heating method for laminated iron core and apparatus therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18123383A JPS6074418A (en) 1983-09-29 1983-09-29 Induction heating method for laminated iron core and apparatus therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6074418A JPS6074418A (en) 1985-04-26
JPH0213922B2 true JPH0213922B2 (en) 1990-04-05

Family

ID=16097125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18123383A Granted JPS6074418A (en) 1983-09-29 1983-09-29 Induction heating method for laminated iron core and apparatus therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6074418A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004081594A1 (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Laminated core testing device
CN113926938A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-14 滕州市星光电脑机械研究所 A diameter reduction device for spinning and drawing steel pipes at both ends of thick-walled heating steel pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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