JPH0222185B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Technical Field> The structure of the building of the present invention is formed into a substantially octagonal cross section by four outer walls and an opening wall, and a balcony is attached to the opening wall to provide comfortable living. It is related to the structure of the building that secures space.

<Conventional Examples and Problems> In recent years, due to crowding in urban areas and rising land prices, it has become difficult to secure sufficient land. As a result, sunlight is encroached upon between adjacent buildings, and there is no room for garages or gardens in individual buildings, nor is there room for extensions or renovations.

Therefore, in conventional houses with openings such as windows in the center of the wall, light does not reach the corners of the room, and the openings face each other with adjacent houses, making it impossible to protect so-called privacy, so curtains or curtains are placed around the openings. It was necessary to be blindfolded by the shutters, etc.

Moreover, they have the disadvantage that noise emitted by neighboring houses directly enters through the opposing openings.

<Object of the Invention> In order to further qualitatively improve the standard of living in response to the deterioration of the housing environment, the present invention forms a building with a substantially octagonal planar cross section, so that openings on a minimum of eight sides can be provided. Therefore, direct light from outside enters through the opening during a certain period of time during the day, and dispersed light rays reach every corner of the living room at all times during the day.

Furthermore, the openings hardly face each other with the openings of adjacent houses, and even if the openings do face each other, it is possible to obtain sufficient light through openings other than the openings facing each other. Moreover, noise from the outside is blocked by the glass surface and does not enter the living room, ensuring a bright and comfortable living space even without a large site.

<Structure of the Invention> In other words, the present invention forms a building with a substantially octagonal planar cross section using four outer walls and an opening wall, so that openings are also provided at the so-called projecting corners of the building, and as a result, it can be seen from all directions. Lighting and ventilation can be achieved. Moreover, balconies having a substantially right-angled planar shape are attached to the outer surface of the opening wall to make the corners of the building more effective.

<Embodiments of the Invention> Hereinafter, the structure of the building of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a building according to the present invention.

This building 1 has a lower floor 11 and an upper floor 1 on the foundation G.
2 and its upper floor 12 are provided with a square roof 13.

The lower floor part 11 and the upper floor part 12 have four outer walls 21, 21, 21, 21 and 22, 22, 2, respectively.
2 and 22 are arranged in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above. In the lower floor part 11, there is a separate opening wall 3 at the joint between the outer walls 21 and 21, at the corner corresponding to the so-called protruding corner.
1, 31, 31, 31 are stretched to form a substantially octagonal planar cross section.

Similarly, on the upper floor 12, the adjacent outer walls 22 and 2
An opening wall 41 is stretched at the corner of 2 and is formed into a substantially octagonal planar cross section.

Fittings such as sash frames 32 and 42 are installed in each of the opening walls 31 and 41.

FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining the structure of the building of the present invention in more detail. That is, it shows the floor plan of the lower floor section 11 in FIG. 1.

As mentioned above, the lower floor 11 has four outer walls 21,
21, 21, 21 are arranged in a substantially rectangular planar shape. Adjacent outer walls 21 and 21 are normally brought into contact with each other in a perpendicular state to form a protruding corner, but in the structure of the building of the present invention, these outer walls 21 and 21 are not brought into direct contact, and an opening is formed between the outer walls 21 and 21. The wall 31 is stretched. The opening walls 31, 31, . . . in this embodiment are referred to as each outer wall 21.
It is stretched so that it has an included angle α of 135°.

In other words, if a building has an opening wall 31 between adjacent outer walls 21, 21, four outer walls 21, 2
1, 21, 21 and four opening walls 31, 31, 3
1 and 31, it is formed into a substantially octagonal planar cross section.

Also, on the upper floor 12, there are four outer walls 22, 2.
2, 22, 22 and opening walls 41, 41, 41, 41
Similarly, the planar cross section is approximately octagonal.

As described above, since the opening walls 31 and 41 are constructed at the corners corresponding to the so-called projecting corners of the building, it is possible to let in light from all directions of the building, and the structure is such that the openings do not face neighboring houses.

In addition, the outer walls 21, 22...auxiliary openings 33, 4 are provided approximately in the center.
3 can sufficiently compensate for cases where an additional amount of daylight is required or when the length of the opening walls 31 and 41 is insufficient.

In particular, a vertically elongated stained glass window is preferable from the viewpoint of blindfolding and soundproofing. Further, a stair room 51 is provided approximately in the center of the building with the lower floor section 11 and upper floor section 12 communicating with each other. Moreover, if a cylindrical or columnar public space 61 is installed in the center of the staircase 51, and water facilities are installed near the staircase 51, the facilities can be centrally located almost in the center of the building. This simplifies construction not only for new construction but also for extensions and renovations.

Also, the top of the staircase 51, the so-called roof 13 of the building.
If a top light 71 (shown in Fig. 1) is provided above to allow natural light into the attic space and the stairwell 51, natural light can be brought into the entire room through the attic space and the stairway 51. Can be done.

On the other hand, a balcony 8 is provided on the outdoor side (outer surface) of the opening walls 31, 41, as shown in FIG.
This balcony 8 has a hypotenuse 81 and a pair of orthogonal sides 8
2 and 83 constitute a floor portion 84 having a substantially right triangular plane, and a handrail portion 85 is provided upright on the orthogonal sides 82 and 83.

The oblique side 81 of the floor part 84 of the balcony 8 is fixed to the lower part of the outer surface of the opening wall 41, and the handrail part 85, which has a substantially ∧ shape in plan, is located on the extension of the outer walls 21 and 22.

Therefore, the balcony 8 is installed at the corner of the building without any discomfort.

Moreover, the sash frames 32, 42 are attached to the opening walls 31, 41.
If this is done, the glass fitted into the sash frames 32, 42 not only lets in light but also blocks noise from entering from outside, just like other openings.

<Effects of the Invention> With the structure of the building having the above configuration, the following structural advantages and living advantages can be obtained even on a narrow land.

Structural advantages include, for example: (1) Since the floor plan of the building is approximately octagonal, it is easy to standardize the building components, making it suitable for industrially manufactured housing.

(2) Similarly, since the floor plan of the building is symmetrical with respect to the staircase and public space, almost the same interior materials and fittings can be used, which greatly reduces costs. be done.

Due to the above-mentioned structural advantages, workability is extremely high, and costs can be significantly reduced due to the commonality of members.

In addition, as mentioned above, the living advantages include: (1) The floor plan of the building is almost octagonal, so there is no wasted space in the so-called corner areas, and the effective living space per wall area is increased.

(2) Furthermore, since openings are provided in the so-called projecting corners of the building, the corners of the room are not darkened as in the past, and the entire room is kept bright with natural light.

Moreover, the opening surface does not face the neighbor's house, which prevents invasion of privacy and blocks out noise.

(3) Since the interior space is approximately octagonal, it is possible to easily flip the building and change the position of the entrance, partitions, and plumbing equipment depending on the topography, orientation, etc. This is also suitable for renovating the room to match the life cycle of the occupants.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the structure of a building according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the floor plan of the lower floor, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a balcony provided outside the opening. be. 1... Building, 11... Lower floor, 12... Upper floor, 21, 21... Outer wall, 22, 22... Outer wall,
31, 31... Opening wall, 41, 41... Opening wall,
8... Balcony, 81... Hypotenuse, 82, 83...
...Orthogonal sides.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Four outer walls are arranged in a substantially rectangular planar shape, and each corner formed by the four outer walls has an included angle of approximately 130° with the outer walls arranged on both sides of the corner. A building structure in which opening walls are extended to form a substantially octagonal planar cross section, and balconies are fixed to the lower outer surface of each of the opening walls, the balconies having a hypotenuse and a pair of orthogonal sides. The balcony is composed of a floor section having a substantially right triangular planar shape, and a handrail section standing on both orthogonal sides and having an approximately ∧-shaped planar shape, with the oblique side constituting the floor section of the balcony being the same as the opening wall. A building structure characterized by being fixed to the lower exterior surface.