JPH0222867B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a reduced-pressure heating and exothermic device that can be used as a heat source and drying source for drying plants, grains, animals, human bodies, granular materials, etc., indoor heating, etc. Regarding the method.

(b) Prior Art As conventional methods for heating devices and drying devices, devices using burners using gas or petroleum as raw materials and electric resistance as a heat source are known.

On the other hand, the present inventor has
No. 57-19583, JP-A No. 57-55378, and JP-A No. 57-57
In a series of subsequent inventions such as No. 55379 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-21185, a reduced pressure equilibrium heating method and a drying method or apparatus using the method were proposed.

The basic technology is that the air inside a sealed hollow chamber is forcibly sucked in by the rotation of a rotating body and exhausted to the outside, reducing the pressure inside the room and keeping the pressure difference between the inside and outside at an approximately constant equilibrium state. and maintaining this equilibrium state, the rotating action of the rotating body is continued to promote frictional action with the air to generate frictional heat, and this frictional heat heats the inside of the hollow chamber. This method further includes forcibly suctioning the air in a sealed hollow chamber by the rotation of a rotating body and exhausting it to the outside, reducing the pressure in the chamber and keeping the pressure difference between the inside and outside in a substantially constant equilibrium state. While maintaining this equilibrium state, the rotating action of the rotating body is continued to promote frictional action with the air to generate frictional heat, and this frictional heat heats the inside of the hollow chamber, and further, manually or automatically operates the inside of the hollow chamber. This is a reduced-pressure balanced heating method in which outside air is supplied through the air, and has the effect of consuming less energy such as electric power than conventional heating methods.

The present inventor also proposed a pressurized equilibrium heating method in JP-A No. 57-127779, and found that if an exhaust port with a capacity lower than the exhaust capacity of the rotating body is provided for exhaust, the intake gas will be forced to be discharged to the outside. It was also discovered that the compressor exhibits a kind of pressurizing effect, and therefore generates heat of compression, increasing the temperature more effectively and producing warm air.

The inventor further submitted the patent application No. 58-126256 (Japanese Patent Application No.
No. 60-20059) "Hot air method and apparatus", a hollow body with an airtight structure having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and a rotating body that rotates with a gas suction capacity greater than the gas suction amount of the gas inlet. We proposed a method to create multiple hot air streams in succession by sequentially connecting the gas outlet and gas inlet of each hollow body.
Further, in the same application, a plurality of rotating bodies having a gas intake and discharge capacity larger than the gas intake capacity of the gas intake port and/or the gas discharge capacity of the gas discharge port are included in a hollow body of an airtight structure having a gas intake port and a gas discharge port. We proposed a method to create hot air by connecting hollow bodies in series by sequentially connecting the gas outlet and gas inlet of each hollow body.

(c) Problems to be solved by the invention The inventor discovered that when hollow bodies are connected in a sealed manner in multiple stages, even though the spaces between the hollow bodies or the walls of the hollow bodies become high temperature, For example, the temperature of the wall inside a sealed storage room (hollow room) that is warmed by the gas exhausted from the mouth will not rise as the temperature rises, and the temperature will be highest near the exhaust port of each hollow body. I found out that. However, drying and heating generally do not require very high temperatures.

Furthermore, the inventor found that after reaching a reduced pressure equilibrium state, there is no difference in heat generation effect even if the gas inlet of the hollow body has a smaller diameter, and that by making the gas inlet smaller, the supplied current can be reduced. It was found that similar heat generation occurred even when This is thought to be due to the influence of gas flow and gas density under reduced pressure equilibrium conditions. This invention is based on these findings.

(d) Means for Solving the Problems This invention has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and rotates with a gas suction capacity greater than the gas suction capacity of the gas inlet, while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. In a swirling convection heating device consisting of a hollow body with an airtight structure having a rotating body that generates heat by rotational action in a rotating region, an adjusting plate having an opening smaller in diameter than the gas inlet of the hollow body is detachably attached to the gas inlet. It has a reduced pressure heating heat generating device and a gas suction port and a gas discharge port, and rotates with a gas suction capacity greater than the gas suction capacity of the gas suction port, and rotates in the rotating region of the rotating body while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. A plurality of airtight hollow bodies each having a rotating body that generates heat is provided, and the gas discharged from the gas outlet of the hollow body is introduced into the gas outlet and gas inlet of the adjacent hollow body, and a part of the gas is Discharge outside. A reduced pressure heating heat generating device connected via a box having a gas outlet, characterized in that an adjustment plate having an opening smaller in diameter than the gas inlet of a hollow body is detachably attached to the gas inlet. It has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and rotates with a gas inlet and outlet capacity greater than the gas intake capacity of the gas inlet and the gas discharge capacity of the gas outlet, and operates in the rotating region of the rotating body while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. A plurality of airtight hollow bodies each having a rotating body that generates heat due to rotational action is provided, and the gas discharged from the gas outlet of the hollow body is introduced into the gas outlet and gas inlet of the adjacent hollow body, and the gas is unified. part to the outside.
A reduced pressure heating heat generating device connected via a box having a gas outlet, characterized in that an adjustment plate having an opening smaller in diameter than the gas inlet of a hollow body is detachably attached to the gas inlet. Pertains to.

(E) Effect When the electric motor is driven with the adjusting plate in the released state, gas flows into the hollow body.

At this time, the opening area of the gas inlet should be less than or equal to the gas suction capacity of the rotating body installed in the corresponding hollow body.
Alternatively, since the opening area of the gas inlet is also limited to be smaller than the opening area of the gas outlet, the amount of gas inhaled is smaller than the gas discharged by the rotating body, and in the rotation area R of the rotating body. The pressure is reduced compared to other parts, and the pressure of the hollow body as a whole is also reduced. The pressure difference between the rotational region R and other parts, and the pressure difference between the hollow interior and the outside air will gradually increase, but once a certain pressure difference is reached, the pressure difference will approximately decrease due to the relationship with the gas flowing into the vicinity of the rotational region R. An equilibrium state is reached and this constant pressure state is maintained. The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the rotation region R in this equilibrium state and constant pressure state is determined by the magnitude of the rotational suction and exhaust force of the rotating body, the size of the opening area of the gas inlet,
Although determined by the size of the minute gap g, etc., this equilibrium and constant pressure state is maintained as long as the rotating action of the rotating body continues. In this equilibrium state, a stagnation phenomenon of air occurs in the rotation region R of the rotating body, and the frictional action continues repeatedly between the rotating body and the stagnant gas, so that frictional heat is generated and the temperature gradually rises. The temperature heated by this frictional heat passes through a small gap g and is discharged to the outside of the hollow body from the gas discharge port. If the opening area of the gas exhaust port is set to a smaller exhaust capacity than the exhaust capacity of the rotating body, the gas sucked into the hollow body 6a will be forcibly discharged to the outside. It exhibits a pressurizing effect and generates compression heat, making it possible to further increase the exhaust temperature. When hollow bodies are connected, the same effect will occur with other hollow bodies. When a box is provided between the hollow bodies, a part of the gas discharged from the hollow body is discharged into the box and further discharged from the gas outlet of the rotating box to the outside of the rotating box, thereby heating and drying the room outside the hollow body. Therefore, the exhaust side of each hollow body does not overheat. When the hollow body reaches a reduced pressure equilibrium state, by placing the adjusting plate in contact with the gas inlet, heat generation will occur in the same way even if the gas inlet is made smaller in diameter. Even if the supplied current is further reduced in this state, heat generation will occur in the same way.

(F) Example The following is a first example showing a front cross section of the present invention.
The explanation will be made with reference to FIG. 2, which shows a partial cross-section of the right side, FIG. 3, which shows a partially enlarged front view of another embodiment, and FIG. 4, which shows a parts diagram.

1 is a hollow chamber serving as a drying chamber.The hollow chamber 1 consists of a sealable box. 2 is an intake port, and 3 is an exhaust port. Both the intake port 2 and the exhaust port 3 open into the hollow chamber 1. 4 is an intake path, and 5 is an exhaust path, which are continuous from the intake port 2 and the exhaust port 3, respectively. Intake path 4, exhaust path 5
forms a heat exchange mechanism in the middle. 6a and 6b are hollow bodies having an airtight structure. Each hollow body has two openings: a gas inlet 7a, 7b and a gas outlet 8a, 8b having a larger opening area than the gas inlet 7a, 7b. The gas inlet 7a of the hollow body 6a on the intake side is connected to the intake passage 4, the gas outlet 8b of the hollow body 6b on the exhaust side is connected to the exhaust passage 5, and the gas outlet 8a of the hollow body 6a on the intake side is connected to the intake passage 4. Hollow body 6b on the exhaust side
It is connected to the gas inlet 7b of the box 9a via the box 9a. Two hollow bodies may be connected as shown in FIG. 1, but three or more hollow bodies may be connected through boxes 9b as shown in FIG. 3.

Reference numerals 10a, 10b, and 10c are rotating bodies, each of which is composed of rotating blades such as a propeller fan or a Shirotsuko fan. The rotating bodies 10a, 10b, 10c have electric motors 11a, 11b, 11c respectively installed in each hollow body.
It can be rotated in a direction in which gas can be sucked in through the gas inlets 7a, 7b, and 7c and gas can be discharged through the gas outlet. The electric motors 11a, 11b, 11c are driven by the supplied current.

g is the inner wall of the hollow bodies 6a, 6b, 6c and the rotating body 1
A minute gap formed by 0a, 10b, 10c,
R is the rotation area of the rotating body. The rotating body 10a installed in the corresponding hollow body,
The gas suction ports 7a, 7b,
It is necessary to set the opening area of 7c.

In this embodiment, based on the gas exhaust capacity of the gas exhaust ports 8a, 8b, 8c formed in each hollow body, the rotating bodies 10a, 10 installed in the corresponding hollow body are
The opening area of the gas exhaust port 10 is set so that the gas exhaust capacity of the motors b and 10c during normal rotation is greater.

In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the capacity of each rotating body 11 decreases from the intake port side to the exhaust port side. That is, in this embodiment, each adjacent electric motor 11a, 11 that rotates each rotating body
b and 11c are controlled so that a smaller load current is taken on the exhaust side than on the intake side. The inventor also found that when hollow bodies are arranged in multiple stages and rotating bodies installed in each hollow body are rotated by electric motors connected in parallel,
This is because it has been found that even if the exhaust-side electric motor is controlled to take a smaller load current than the intake-side electric motor, the heat generation drying efficiency is the same as when it is controlled to take the same load current. As a control means, between adjacent motors, the capacity of the motor on the exhaust side is smaller than that of the motor on the intake side, or when the capacity of the adjacent motors is the same, the capacity of the motor on the exhaust side is smaller than that of the intake side. There is a way to reduce the current. In this embodiment, each electric motor 11a, 11b, 11c
are set to have the same capacity, and the current supplied between adjacent motors is controlled so that the current supplied to the motor on the exhaust side is smaller than that to the motor on the intake side. The current is reduced by providing a bypass in the motor circuit that reduces the current. Other electric motors can be used as the resistor in the bypass.

The boxes 9a, 9b each have hollow bodies 6a, 6b,
Gas outlet 1 which is provided with an airtight structure between the gas outlet and the gas inlet of 6c and whose opening area can be adjusted.
2a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are opened. The total opening area of the gas discharge ports of each rotating box is formed to be smaller than the gas discharge capacity of each hollow body. 13a,
13b and 13c are adjustment plates having concentric openings in the center. Adjustment plates 13a, 13b, 13c
are each bolted to the gas inlet of the hollow body, but other methods may be used as long as they are detachable. Further, it may be possible to attach and detach it from outside the hollow chamber 1 by remote control.

Therefore, the objects 14 to be dried such as plants, grains, animals, human bodies, granules, etc. are placed in the hollow body, and the adjusting plates 13a, 1
3b, 13c are removed from each gas inlet and each electric motor is driven, gas such as air passes through the intake path 4 from the inlet 2 and mixes with the gas in the hollow chamber 1 on the way.
The gas flows into the hollow body 6a on the side closest to the intake port through the gas intake port 7a.

At this time, the opening area of the gas inlet 7a is limited to less than the gas suction capacity of the rotating body 10a installed in the corresponding hollow body 6a, and the opening area of the gas inlet 7a is limited to smaller than the opening area of the gas outlet 8a. Because there are
Compared to the gas discharged by the rotating body 10a, the amount of gas taken in is small, and the pressure in the rotation region R of the rotating body 10a is reduced compared to other parts, and the pressure in the hollow body as a whole is also reduced. The pressure difference between the rotational region R and other parts, and the pressure difference between the hollow interior and the outside air will gradually increase, but once a certain pressure difference is reached, the pressure difference will approximately decrease due to the relationship with the gas flowing into the vicinity of the rotational region R. An equilibrium state is reached and this constant pressure state is maintained. The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the rotating region R in this equilibrium state and constant pressure state depends on the magnitude of the rotational suction and exhaust force of the rotating body 10a, the size of the opening area of the gas suction port 7a, the size of the minute gap g, etc. However, this equilibrium and constant pressure state is maintained as long as the rotating action of the rotating body 10a continues. In this equilibrium state, air stagnation occurs in the rotation region R of the rotating body 10a, and frictional action continues between the rotating body 10a and the accumulated gas, so frictional heat is generated and the temperature gradually rises. The warm air heated by this frictional heat passes through a small gap g and is discharged from the gas discharge port 8a to the outside of the hollow body. The opening area of the gas outlet 8a is determined by the rotating body 10a.
If the exhaust capacity is set to be smaller than the exhaust capacity of As a result, the exhaust temperature can be further increased. The same effect is performed on the other hollow bodies 6b and 6c. A part of the gas discharged from the hollow bodies 6a, 6b is discharged to the boxes 9a, 9b, and further discharged into the room from the gas discharge ports 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d of the rotating box, and is circulated in the room to be heated and dried. .
Therefore, the exhaust side of each hollow body is not overheated, and the time required to raise the temperature of the hollow chamber 1 to, for example, about 60° C. is shortened. When the hollow body reaches a reduced pressure equilibrium state, adjust the adjusting plates 13a, 13b, and 13c, and
Each gas inlet 7a, 7b, 7c has a small diameter. Even if the supplied current is lowered at the same time, heat generation will still occur in the same way. This seems to be because even in a reduced pressure equilibrium state, inhaling through the gas inlet with the same diameter as before causes a loss.

The gas that is not discharged into the hollow chamber 1 passes through the exhaust passage 5 and exchanges heat with the intake gas on the way, and then is discharged from the discharge port 3. The exhaust port may combine exhaust from two or more hollow bodies. The material to be dried 14 is dried at a low temperature by indoor heating and reduced pressure.

(g) Effects of the invention Therefore, with this invention, it is possible to generate heat more efficiently and perform heat drying. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently dry animals and plants, such as grains, treat dryness of the human body, and dry granules.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the right side thereof, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of another embodiment. FIG. 4 is a parts diagram. 1...Hollow chamber, 2...Intake port, 3...Exhaust port,
4...Intake path, 5...Exhaust path, 6a, 6b, 6c
...Hollow body, 7a, 7b, 7c...Gas inlet,
8a, 8b, 8c...gas outlet, 9a, 9b,
9c...Box, 10a, 10b, 10c...
Rotating body, 11a, 11b, 11c... electric motor, 1
2a, 12b, 12c, 12d... gas outlet,
13a, 13b, 13c...adjustment plate, 14...material to be dried.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A rotating body that has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, rotates with a gas suction capacity greater than the gas suction capacity of the gas inlet, and generates heat due to rotational action in the rotating region of the rotating body while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. In a reduced pressure heating heat generating device consisting of a hollow body with an airtight structure and a rotating body,
1. A reduced pressure heating and heat generation device characterized in that an adjustment plate having an opening smaller in diameter than the gas inlet of a hollow body is detachably attached to the gas inlet. 2. An airtight device having a rotating body that has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, rotates with a gas suction capacity greater than the gas suction capacity of the gas inlet, and generates heat due to rotational action in the rotating region of the rotor while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. Multiple hollow bodies are provided in the structure, and a gas outlet and a gas inlet of adjacent hollow bodies are used to introduce the gas discharged from the gas outlet of the hollow body, and a gas outlet is provided to discharge part of the gas to the outside. What is claimed is: 1. A reduced pressure heating heat generating device connected through a box having a hollow body, wherein an adjustment plate having an opening smaller in diameter than a gas inlet of a hollow body is detachably attached to the gas inlet. 3 It has a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and rotates with a gas inlet and outlet capacity greater than the gas intake capacity of the gas inlet and the gas outlet capacity of the gas outlet, and the rotation area of the rotating body while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state. A plurality of airtight hollow bodies each having a rotating body that generates heat due to rotational action is provided, and the gas discharged from the gas outlet of the hollow body is introduced into the gas outlet and gas inlet of the adjacent hollow bodies, and the gas discharged from the gas outlet of the hollow body is introduced. In a reduced pressure heating and heat generating device connected via a box having a gas exhaust port for discharging a portion of the gas to the outside, an adjusting plate having an opening smaller in diameter than the gas inlet of a hollow body is removably attached to the gas inlet. Features a reduced pressure heating heat generating device.