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JPH023334B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH023334B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH023334B2
JPH023334B2 JP10690683A JP10690683A JPH023334B2 JP H023334 B2 JPH023334 B2 JP H023334B2 JP 10690683 A JP10690683 A JP 10690683A JP 10690683 A JP10690683 A JP 10690683A JP H023334 B2 JPH023334 B2 JP H023334B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
converter
terminal
signal
local oscillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10690683A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59231934A (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Tanigawa
Keiichi Mizuguchi
Yutaka Ogawa
Hiroshi Hatano
Hironobu Inoe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP10690683A priority Critical patent/JPS59231934A/en
Publication of JPS59231934A publication Critical patent/JPS59231934A/en
Publication of JPH023334B2 publication Critical patent/JPH023334B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/02Details
    • H04B3/36Repeater circuits
    • H04B3/38Repeater circuits for signals in two different frequency ranges transmitted in opposite directions over the same transmission path

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は、同軸ケーブル分岐分配システムに、
周波数変換コンバータを同軸ケーブルのヘツドエ
ンドに設置した双方向多重通信システムの双方向
通信方式に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention provides a coaxial cable branching and distribution system that includes:
This invention relates to a two-way communication method for a two-way multiplex communication system in which a frequency conversion converter is installed at the head end of a coaxial cable.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

第1図は、コンバータを同軸ケーブルの端部
(ヘツドエンド)に備えた双方向多重通信システ
ムの一例を示すものである。図中1は周波数変換
の機能を有するコンバータ、2は同軸ケーブル
で、この同軸ケーブル2の途中の適宜な場所に複
数の分岐器3を挿入接続してある。4A,4B…
は各分岐器3の一端に接続された端末機である。
前記コンバータ1は同軸ケーブル2の端部に設け
られている。このシステムにおいて端末機4Aと
他の端末機4Bとの間で双方向多重通信を行な
う。この場合の通信はデータ伝送、音声、映像伝
送のことである。ここで、端末機4Aから周波数
Aなる信号を送出する。また他の端末機4Bから
は信号周波数Aとは異なる信号周波数Bなる信号
を送出する。信号周波数Aはコンバータ1により
周波数FAに変換され、信号周波数Bは周波数FB
に変換される。周波数配置の一例を第2図に示
す。こうして信号周波数ABの上り信号と、変
換された周波数ABの下り信号の周波数帯を変
えることにより、受信信号と送信信号の分離を容
易にすることができる。また、送信信号をそのま
まヘツドエンドから送出すると、信号の時間差に
よる合成等により、例えば映像信号のゴースト等
の悪影響がある。したがつて、分岐分配方式では
コンバータ1を用いた双方向通信方式が用いられ
る。しかしながら、この方式の欠点として送信周
波数を受信信号の局部発振周波数に利用すること
ができないという重大な欠点がある。つまり、本
システムでは送信信号の発振回路とは別に受信信
号の受信のための局部発振回路を備えなければ双
方向同時通信を行なうことができないという問題
があつた。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a two-way multiplex communication system in which a converter is provided at the end (head end) of a coaxial cable. In the figure, 1 is a converter having a frequency conversion function, 2 is a coaxial cable, and a plurality of branchers 3 are inserted and connected at appropriate locations along the coaxial cable 2. 4A, 4B...
is a terminal connected to one end of each branch 3.
The converter 1 is provided at the end of the coaxial cable 2. In this system, bidirectional multiplex communication is performed between the terminal 4A and another terminal 4B. Communication in this case refers to data transmission, audio, and video transmission. Here, the frequency from terminal 4A
Sends a signal A. Further, a signal having a signal frequency B different from the signal frequency A is transmitted from the other terminal 4B. Signal frequency A is converted to frequency F A by converter 1, and signal frequency B is converted to frequency F B
is converted to An example of frequency allocation is shown in FIG. In this way, by changing the frequency bands of the upstream signals with signal frequencies A and B and the frequency bands of the converted downstream signals with frequencies A and B , it is possible to easily separate the received signal and the transmitted signal. Furthermore, if the transmission signal is sent out from the head end as it is, there will be adverse effects such as ghosting of the video signal due to synthesis due to signal time differences. Therefore, in the branch distribution system, a bidirectional communication system using the converter 1 is used. However, this method has a serious drawback in that the transmission frequency cannot be used as the local oscillation frequency of the received signal. In other words, this system has a problem in that simultaneous bidirectional communication cannot be performed unless a local oscillation circuit for receiving the reception signal is provided in addition to the oscillation circuit for the transmission signal.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は上述の点に鑑みて提供したものであつ
て、ヘツドエンドにコンバータを有する分岐分配
双方向通信システムにおける端末機間通信のため
の回路の簡素化を目的とした双方向通信方式を提
供するものである。
The present invention has been provided in view of the above-mentioned points, and provides a two-way communication system for the purpose of simplifying the circuit for communication between terminals in a branch distribution two-way communication system having a converter at the head end. It is something.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述する。
尚、基本的な方式及び構成は従来と同様である。
第3図はコンバータ1のブロツク図を示し、5は
分波混合器、8はコンバータ1内部の周波数F0
を発振する局部発振回路、7は周波数変換回路
で、分波混合器5からの送出信号周波数AB
と、局部発振回路8からの局部発振周波数F0
を混合して周波数FA,FBに周波数変換するもの
である。ここで、FA=FOA,FB=FOBの関
係を有している。6は混合器で、周波数変換回路
7からの変換された周波数FA,FBと局部発振回
路8からの局部発振周波数FOとを混合して、周
波数FA,FB,FOを夫々出力する。9は外部接続
端子である。ここで、外部接続端子9より端末機
4A又は4Bより送出信号周波数ABを受信す
ると、送出信号周波数ABは分波混合器5を介
して周波数変換回路7に入力され、局部発振回路
8からの局部発振周波数FOにより周波数変換回
路7において周波数FA=FOA(FB=FOB)に
変換される。さらに、混合器6では周波数FA
FO(FB,FO)が出力され、分波混合器5および外
部接続端子9から周波数FA,FO(FB,FO)が送出
される。そして、同軸ケーブル2、分岐器3を介
して端末機4B又は4Aに伝送される。このよう
に、コンバータ1は、端末機4A,4Bから送出
された信号を受信し、周波数変換して再送出する
とともに、周波数変換するときに用いる局部発振
周波数FOを送出するものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Note that the basic method and configuration are the same as the conventional one.
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the converter 1, where 5 is a branching mixer and 8 is a frequency F 0 inside the converter 1.
7 is a frequency conversion circuit that oscillates a local oscillation circuit, 7 is a frequency conversion circuit, and transmits signal frequencies A and B from the splitter mixer 5.
and the local oscillation frequency F 0 from the local oscillation circuit 8 are mixed and frequency-converted into frequencies F A and F B . Here, the relationships are F A = F O + A and F B = F O + B. 6 is a mixer, which mixes the converted frequencies F A and F B from the frequency conversion circuit 7 and the local oscillation frequency F O from the local oscillation circuit 8 to produce frequencies F A , F B , and F O , respectively. Output. 9 is an external connection terminal. Here, when the outgoing signal frequencies A and B are received from the terminal 4A or 4B through the external connection terminal 9, the outgoing signal frequencies A and B are input to the frequency conversion circuit 7 via the branch mixer 5, and are input to the local oscillation circuit. The local oscillation frequency F O from 8 is converted into the frequency F A =F O + A (F B =F O + B ) in the frequency conversion circuit 7 . Furthermore, in the mixer 6, the frequencies F A ,
F O (F B , F O ) is output, and frequencies F A and F O (F B , F O ) are sent out from the branching mixer 5 and external connection terminal 9 . The signal is then transmitted to the terminal 4B or 4A via the coaxial cable 2 and the branch 3. In this way, the converter 1 receives the signals sent from the terminals 4A and 4B, converts the frequency and retransmits the signals, and also sends out the local oscillation frequency F O used when converting the frequency.

第4図は信号周波数Aの信号を送出し、信号周
波数Bの信号を受信する端末機4Aのブロツク図
である。10は外部接続端子、11は変調信号出
力端子、12は復調信号出力端子である。13は
分波混合器、14は周波数Aを発振出力する発振
回路である。15は変調回路、16はダウンコン
バータ回路、17は混合回路、18は復調回路で
ある。しかして、発振回路14でAなる周波数を
発振し、混合回路17および変調回路15へ送出
する。変調回路15においては周波数Aが変調信
号入力端子11より入力した変調信号により変調
(AM,FM等)され、信号周波数Aとして分波混
合器13に送出される。分波混合器13で受けた
信号周波数Aは外部接続端子10を介して、送出
信号周波数Aとして分岐分配システムに送出され
る。また、外部線続端子10でコンバータ1から
の信号を受信した周波数FA,FB,FOは分波混合
器13を介してダウンコンバータ回路16に伝達
される。ダウンコンバータ回路16ではFOを局
部発振周波数として、周波数FA,FBを信号周波
A(=FA−FO),B(=FB−FO)に周波数変換す
る。そして信号周波数ABを混合回路17に伝
達する。混合回路17では発振回路14の発振周
波数Aを局部発振周波数として信号周波数AB
を周波数変換し、中間周波数|AB|をとり出
す。|AB|の信号は復調回路18で復調され、
復調信号出力端子12より復調出力としてとりだ
される。つまり、端末機4Aの機能としては、A
の周波数で変調された信号周波数を送出するとと
もに、コンバータ1からの周波数FBの信号を復
調するために、ヘツドエンドから送出されたコン
バータ1内の局部発振周波数を端末機4Aの局部
発振周波数として、周波数FBを端末機4Bから
送出された信号周波数Bに周波数変換し、更に、
信号周波数Bを端末機4Aの送信周波数Aを局部
発振周波数として中間周波数に周波数変換し、復
調するものである。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a terminal 4A that transmits a signal of signal frequency A and receives a signal of signal frequency B. 10 is an external connection terminal, 11 is a modulation signal output terminal, and 12 is a demodulation signal output terminal. 13 is a branching mixer, and 14 is an oscillation circuit that oscillates and outputs frequency A. 15 is a modulation circuit, 16 is a down converter circuit, 17 is a mixing circuit, and 18 is a demodulation circuit. Thus, the oscillation circuit 14 oscillates a frequency A and sends it to the mixing circuit 17 and modulation circuit 15. In the modulation circuit 15, the frequency A is modulated (AM, FM, etc.) by the modulation signal input from the modulation signal input terminal 11, and is sent to the demultiplexing mixer 13 as the signal frequency A. The signal frequency A received by the demultiplexing mixer 13 is sent out as the sending signal frequency A to the branch distribution system via the external connection terminal 10. Furthermore, the frequencies F A , F B , and F O received as signals from the converter 1 at the external line connection terminal 10 are transmitted to the down converter circuit 16 via the branch mixer 13 . The down converter circuit 16 converts the frequencies F A and F B into signal frequencies A (= F A − F O ) and B (= F B − F O ) using F O as the local oscillation frequency. Then, the signal frequencies A and B are transmitted to the mixing circuit 17. The mixing circuit 17 uses the oscillation frequency A of the oscillation circuit 14 as the local oscillation frequency to set signal frequencies A and B.
Convert the frequency and extract the intermediate frequency | AB |. The signal | AB | is demodulated by the demodulation circuit 18,
The demodulated signal is output from the demodulated signal output terminal 12 as a demodulated output. In other words, the functions of terminal 4A are A
In order to transmit the signal frequency modulated at the frequency of , and demodulate the signal of frequency F B from the converter 1, the local oscillation frequency in the converter 1 transmitted from the head end is set as the local oscillation frequency of the terminal 4A. Convert the frequency F B to the signal frequency B sent from the terminal 4B, and further,
The signal frequency B is frequency-converted to an intermediate frequency using the transmission frequency A of the terminal 4A as a local oscillation frequency, and demodulated.

第5図は、端末機4Aと4B、コンバータ1と
の関係において、それぞれの送信周波数が受信さ
れて中間周波数まで変換されるのを示すブロツク
図である。端末機4Aの発振回路14Aで発生し
た周波数Aを変調回路15Aで変調し、コンバー
タ1に伝送する。コンバータ1では局部発振周波
数FOによつてAをFAに変換して送出する。また
コンバータ1は局部発振周波数FOも送出する。
端末機4Bではダウンコンバータ回路16にて周
波数FAを局部発振周波数FOにより、信号周波数
Aに変換し、信号周波数Aは混合回路17で端末
機4Bの発振回路14Bで発振した周波数Bで中
間周波数IF=|AB|に変換する。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing how the respective transmission frequencies are received and converted to intermediate frequencies in the relationship between the terminals 4A and 4B and the converter 1. Frequency A generated by the oscillation circuit 14A of the terminal 4A is modulated by the modulation circuit 15A and transmitted to the converter 1. Converter 1 converts A into F A using the local oscillation frequency F O and sends it out. Converter 1 also sends out a local oscillation frequency F O.
In the terminal device 4B, the down converter circuit 16 converts the frequency F A into a signal frequency using the local oscillation frequency F O.
A , and the signal frequency A is converted by the mixing circuit 17 into an intermediate frequency IF =| AB | using the frequency B oscillated by the oscillation circuit 14B of the terminal 4B.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は上述のように双方向通信方式におい
て、夫々異なる周波数を発振する発振回路を各端
末機に備え、コンバータには所定の周波数を発振
する局部発振回路と、この局部発振回路からの局
部発振周波数と端末機からの信号周波数とを混合
して所定の信号周波数に変換する周波数変換回路
とを備え、コンバータでは端末機より伝送され受
信した信号周波数を局部発振回路からの発振周波
数と周波数変換回路で混合して和の周波数に変換
し、この変換された信号周波数と局部発振回路の
局部発振周波数とをコンバータから同軸ケーブル
及び分岐器を介して端末機へ送出し、端末機で
は、受信したコンバータの局部発振周波数を自局
の局部発振周波数として用いて変換されたコンバ
ータからの信号周波数と差混合して相手側の送出
信号周波数に再変換し、この再変換された相手側
の送出信号周波数と自局の送出信号周波数である
発振回路からの発振周波数とを差混合して中間周
波数に変換し、該中間周波数を復調するようにし
たものであるから、コンバータの局部発振周波数
を端末機側へ送出し、該端末機側では受信周波数
をコンバータの局部発振周波数で相手側の端末機
の送出信号周波数に再変換し、自局の端末機の送
出信号周波数を局部発振周波数として中間周波数
に変換することにより、端末機の発振回路が送出
信号周波数だけでよく、従来のように別個に局部
発振回路を設ける必要がなく、回路の簡略化、コ
ストの低減を図ることができる効果を奏する。ま
た、多局化としてPLL回路を採用した場合、
PLL回路が局部発振回路と送信周波数発生用に
兼用できるものである。
As described above, in the two-way communication system, the present invention is provided with an oscillation circuit that oscillates a different frequency in each terminal, a converter that includes a local oscillation circuit that oscillates a predetermined frequency, and a local oscillation circuit that oscillates a predetermined frequency. The converter includes a frequency conversion circuit that mixes the signal frequency from the terminal and converts it into a predetermined signal frequency, and the converter converts the signal frequency transmitted and received from the terminal to the oscillation frequency from the local oscillation circuit and the frequency conversion circuit. The converted signal frequency and the local oscillation frequency of the local oscillation circuit are sent from the converter to the terminal device via the coaxial cable and the branch. The local oscillation frequency of the own station is used as the local oscillation frequency of the own station, and the signal frequency from the converted converter is differentially mixed with the signal frequency from the converter to reconvert to the transmission signal frequency of the other party, and this reconverted transmission signal frequency of the other party and The oscillation frequency from the oscillation circuit, which is the sending signal frequency of the own station, is differentially mixed and converted into an intermediate frequency, and the intermediate frequency is demodulated, so the local oscillation frequency of the converter is transmitted to the terminal side. On the terminal side, the receiving frequency is reconverted to the sending signal frequency of the other party's terminal using the local oscillation frequency of the converter, and the sending signal frequency of the own terminal is converted to an intermediate frequency as the local oscillating frequency. As a result, the oscillation circuit of the terminal needs only the frequency of the sending signal, and there is no need to provide a separate local oscillation circuit as in the conventional case, which has the effect of simplifying the circuit and reducing costs. Also, if a PLL circuit is used for multi-station,
The PLL circuit can be used both as a local oscillation circuit and for generating a transmission frequency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は双方向多重通信システムのブロツク
図、第2図は同上の周波数配置図、第3図は本発
明の実施例のコンバータのブロツク図、第4図は
同上の端末機のブロツク図、第5図は同上の周波
数変換の経路を示すブロツク図である。 1はコンバータ、2は同軸ケーブル、3は分岐
器、4は端末機、7は周波数変換回路、8は局部
発振回路、14は発振回路、ABは送出信号周
波数、FOは局部発振周波数、FA,FBは変換され
た周波数を示す。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a two-way multiplex communication system, Fig. 2 is a frequency allocation diagram of the same as above, Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a converter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a terminal of the same as above, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the frequency conversion path of the same as above. 1 is a converter, 2 is a coaxial cable, 3 is a branch, 4 is a terminal, 7 is a frequency conversion circuit, 8 is a local oscillation circuit, 14 is an oscillation circuit, A and B are sending signal frequencies, F O is a local oscillation frequency , F A , F B indicate the converted frequencies.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 同軸ケーブルの途中に設けられた複数の分岐
器に端末機を夫々接続すると共に、該同軸ケーブ
ルの端部にコンバータを設け、各端末機より同軸
ケーブルを介して伝送された相異なる信号周波数
をコンバータにて周波数変換し、同軸ケーブルお
よび分岐器を介して周波数変換された信号周波数
を各端末機で再変換し、コンバータを介して各端
末機で双方向通信を行なうようにした双方向通信
方式において、夫々異なる周波数を発振する発振
回路を各端末機に備え、コンバータには所定の周
波数を発振する局部発振回路と、この局部発振回
路からの局部発振周波数と端末機からの信号周波
数とを混合して所定の信号周波数に変換する周波
数変換回路とを備え、コンバータでは端末機より
伝送され受信した信号周波数を局部発振回路から
の発振周波数と周波数変換回路で混合して和の周
波数に変換し、この変換された信号周波数と局部
発振回路の局部発振周波数とをコンバータから同
軸ケーブル及び分岐器を介して端末機へ送出し、
端末機では、受信したコンバータの局部発振周波
数を自局の局部発振周波数として用いて変換され
たコンバータからの信号周波数と差混合して相手
側の送出信号周波数に再変換し、この再変換され
た相手側の送出信号周波数と自局の送出信号周波
数である発振回路からの発振周波数とを差混合し
て中間周波数に変換し、該中間周波数を復調する
ことを特徴とする双方向通信方式。
1. Each terminal is connected to a plurality of branching switches installed in the middle of a coaxial cable, and a converter is installed at the end of the coaxial cable to convert different signal frequencies transmitted from each terminal via the coaxial cable. A two-way communication method in which the frequency is converted by a converter, the frequency-converted signal frequency is reconverted by each terminal via a coaxial cable and a branch, and two-way communication is performed between each terminal via the converter. , each terminal is equipped with an oscillation circuit that oscillates at a different frequency, and the converter includes a local oscillation circuit that oscillates a predetermined frequency, and a converter that mixes the local oscillation frequency from this local oscillation circuit with the signal frequency from the terminal. The converter mixes the signal frequency transmitted and received from the terminal with the oscillation frequency from the local oscillation circuit in the frequency conversion circuit and converts it into a sum frequency. This converted signal frequency and the local oscillation frequency of the local oscillation circuit are sent from the converter to the terminal device via the coaxial cable and branch,
The terminal device uses the local oscillation frequency of the received converter as the local oscillation frequency of its own station, mixes the difference with the signal frequency from the converted converter, and reconverts it to the transmission signal frequency of the other party. A two-way communication system characterized by differentially mixing the transmission signal frequency of the other party and the oscillation frequency from the oscillation circuit, which is the transmission signal frequency of the local station, converting the frequency to an intermediate frequency, and demodulating the intermediate frequency.
JP10690683A 1983-06-15 1983-06-15 Two-way communication system Granted JPS59231934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10690683A JPS59231934A (en) 1983-06-15 1983-06-15 Two-way communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10690683A JPS59231934A (en) 1983-06-15 1983-06-15 Two-way communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59231934A JPS59231934A (en) 1984-12-26
JPH023334B2 true JPH023334B2 (en) 1990-01-23

Family

ID=14445491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10690683A Granted JPS59231934A (en) 1983-06-15 1983-06-15 Two-way communication system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59231934A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997018642A1 (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-22 Allen Telecom Inc. Bi-directional amplifiers and signal channels for frequency division duplex communications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59231934A (en) 1984-12-26

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