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JPH0240715B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0240715B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0240715B2
JPH0240715B2 JP56178030A JP17803081A JPH0240715B2 JP H0240715 B2 JPH0240715 B2 JP H0240715B2 JP 56178030 A JP56178030 A JP 56178030A JP 17803081 A JP17803081 A JP 17803081A JP H0240715 B2 JPH0240715 B2 JP H0240715B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
heat
heat storage
sodium acetate
carboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56178030A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5879081A (en
Inventor
Tokio Hashimoto
Tatsunori Nakajima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP56178030A priority Critical patent/JPS5879081A/en
Publication of JPS5879081A publication Critical patent/JPS5879081A/en
Publication of JPH0240715B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0240715B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は太陽熱を利用する暖戻器用の蓄熱材と
して使用される酢酸ナトリウム3水塩の性能改善
に関する。 酢酸ナトリウム3水塩は融点が58℃、融解熱が
単位重量当り60cal/g、単位積体当り87cal/c.c.
という特性をもち、太陽熱を利用する蓄熱材とし
てその実用化が期待される化合物である。 しかし、融解蓄熱−凝固放熱のヒートサイクル
を長期にわたつてくり返すと、系に酢酸ナトリウ
ム無水塩の結晶が徐々に析出してくる。該無水塩
の生成自体はヒートサイクルの支障にはならない
が、これが次第に大量となり系の底部に沈澱堆積
し初めると、いわゆる相分離現象がおこり効率的
な熱の取り出しが不可能となるのでその解決が必
要である。 かかる対策として酢酸ナトリウム3水塩にゲル
化剤を配合したり、あるいは酢酸ナトリウム3水
塩をカプセル化する等の方法が提案されている
が、その効果は必ずしも充分ではない。 しかるに本発明者等はかかる問題を解決すべく
鋭意研究を重ねた結果、酢酸ナトリウム3水塩と
カルボン酸とからなる蓄熱材組成物は、長期にわ
たつて蓄熱−放熱のヒートサイクルをくり返して
も酢酸ナトリウム無水塩の析出、沈澱による相分
離が全くおこらず効率的な熱交換が実施出来ると
共に、カルボン酸の添加によつて酢酸ナトリウム
3水塩の凝固点が若干低下するので、比較的安価
な集熱器を使用しても効率良く、所定量の熱量を
取得することが出来る等の顕著な効果を奏し得る
ことを見出し本発明を完成するに到つた。 本発明で使用するカルボン酸は任意のもので良
いが水との相溶性、相分離防止効果を考慮すると
炭素数が1〜6のカルボン酸が好適に使用され
る。具体的にはギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、n−
酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、シユウ酸、マロン酸、
コハク酸、フマル酸、α−酒石酸、クエン酸、dl
−リンゴ酸、アクリル酸、グリオキシル酸、グリ
コール酸、モノクロル酢酸、ジクロル酢酸、グリ
シン等が挙げられ、これらは単独又は混合して用
いられる。この中でも酢酸が特に有利である。 カルボン酸の配合量は組成物全体に対して0.1
〜20重量%好ましくは1.0〜10重量%の範囲から
選ばれる。0.1重量%以下では効果に乏しく、一
方20重量%以上では蓄熱量の低下がおこる。 蓄熱材組成物の調製に際しては少量の他の蓄熱
材、蓄熱助剤等の任意の成分の併用も可能であ
る。 かくして得られる蓄熱材組成物は太陽熱を利用
するソーラーシステムの暖房用に好適に用いら
れ、長期にわたつて安定なヒートサイクルを実施
することが可能である。 次に実施例を挙げて本発明の蓄熱材を更に具体
的に説明する。 実例 1 酢酸ナトリウム3水塩90.3gに酢酸9.7gを加
え80℃に加温して均一に溶解させ蓄熱材組成物を
得た。(組成物の凝固点51.0℃) 該組成物を用いて70℃−45℃のヒートサイクル
をくり返した。ヒートサイクルを120回くり返し
ても相分離は全く認められなかつた。 一方、酢酸の使用を省略したところ(凝固点は
58℃)次第に酢酸ナトリウム無水塩の沈澱が認め
られ、120回目のヒートサイクル後には初期の蓄
熱量の65%しか放熱がなかつた。 実例 2〜34 表に示す種々のカルボン酸を用いて実例1と同
様の実験を行つた。その結果を表1に示す。
The present invention relates to improving the performance of sodium acetate trihydrate used as a heat storage material for a warming device that utilizes solar heat. Sodium acetate trihydrate has a melting point of 58°C, a heat of fusion of 60 cal/g per unit weight, and 87 cal/cc per unit volume.
This is a compound that is expected to be put to practical use as a heat storage material that utilizes solar heat. However, when the heat cycle of melting heat storage and solidification heat release is repeated over a long period of time, crystals of sodium acetate anhydride gradually precipitate in the system. The production of anhydrous salt itself does not interfere with the heat cycle, but when it gradually increases in large quantities and begins to precipitate and accumulate at the bottom of the system, a so-called phase separation phenomenon occurs, making efficient heat extraction impossible. is necessary. As a countermeasure against this problem, methods such as adding a gelling agent to sodium acetate trihydrate or encapsulating sodium acetate trihydrate have been proposed, but the effects are not necessarily sufficient. However, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to solve this problem, and have found that a heat storage material composition made of sodium acetate trihydrate and a carboxylic acid can withstand heat storage and radiation heat cycles over a long period of time. Efficient heat exchange can be carried out without any phase separation due to precipitation or precipitation of sodium acetate anhydride, and the addition of carboxylic acid slightly lowers the freezing point of sodium acetate trihydrate, making it a relatively inexpensive collection. We have completed the present invention by discovering that even when a heating device is used, remarkable effects such as being able to efficiently obtain a predetermined amount of heat can be achieved. Any carboxylic acid may be used in the present invention, but carboxylic acids having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferably used in consideration of their compatibility with water and the effect of preventing phase separation. Specifically, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, n-
Butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid,
Succinic acid, fumaric acid, α-tartaric acid, citric acid, dl
- Malic acid, acrylic acid, glyoxylic acid, glycolic acid, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, glycine, etc., may be used alone or in combination. Among these, acetic acid is particularly advantageous. The amount of carboxylic acid added is 0.1 to the entire composition.
-20% by weight, preferably 1.0-10% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect will be poor, while if it is more than 20% by weight, the amount of heat storage will decrease. When preparing the heat storage material composition, it is also possible to use small amounts of other arbitrary components such as other heat storage materials and heat storage aids. The heat storage material composition obtained in this way is suitably used for heating in a solar system that utilizes solar heat, and can perform a stable heat cycle over a long period of time. Next, the heat storage material of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Example 1 9.7 g of acetic acid was added to 90.3 g of sodium acetate trihydrate, heated to 80° C., and uniformly dissolved to obtain a heat storage material composition. (Freezing point of composition: 51.0°C) Heat cycles of 70°C to 45°C were repeated using the composition. Even after repeating the heat cycle 120 times, no phase separation was observed. On the other hand, when the use of acetic acid was omitted (the freezing point was
(58℃) Gradual precipitation of sodium acetate anhydride was observed, and after the 120th heat cycle, only 65% of the initial heat storage amount was released. Examples 2 to 34 Experiments similar to those in Example 1 were conducted using various carboxylic acids shown in the table. The results are shown in Table 1.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 酢酸ナトリウム3水塩とカルボン酸とからな
りカルボン酸の含有量が組成物全体に対して0.1
〜20重量%である蓄熱材組成物。 2 カルボン酸の炭素数が1〜6である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の組成物。
[Claims] 1. Comprising sodium acetate trihydrate and carboxylic acid, the content of carboxylic acid is 0.1 with respect to the entire composition.
~20% by weight of the heat storage material composition. 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxylic acid has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
JP56178030A 1981-11-05 1981-11-05 Heat storage material composition Granted JPS5879081A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56178030A JPS5879081A (en) 1981-11-05 1981-11-05 Heat storage material composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56178030A JPS5879081A (en) 1981-11-05 1981-11-05 Heat storage material composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5879081A JPS5879081A (en) 1983-05-12
JPH0240715B2 true JPH0240715B2 (en) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=16041357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56178030A Granted JPS5879081A (en) 1981-11-05 1981-11-05 Heat storage material composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5879081A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007314741A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Michiko Yamaguchi Latent heat storage material composition

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1087004A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-03-28 Texaco Development Corporation Synergistic combinations of carboxylates for use as freezing point depressants and corrosion inhibitors in heat transfer fluids
EP1158036A1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-11-28 Texaco Development Corporation Carboxylate salts in heat-storage applications
CN104487537B (en) * 2012-08-08 2021-02-19 古河电气工业株式会社 Heat storage material composition, auxiliary heat source using same, and heat supply method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57147580A (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-09-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat-storing material
JPS57149380A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-14 Hitachi Ltd Heat-accumulating material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007314741A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Michiko Yamaguchi Latent heat storage material composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5879081A (en) 1983-05-12

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