JPH0242972B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0242972B2 JPH0242972B2 JP22545384A JP22545384A JPH0242972B2 JP H0242972 B2 JPH0242972 B2 JP H0242972B2 JP 22545384 A JP22545384 A JP 22545384A JP 22545384 A JP22545384 A JP 22545384A JP H0242972 B2 JPH0242972 B2 JP H0242972B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- spacer
- formwork
- string
- pipe pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001125840 Coryphaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/60—Piles with protecting cases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、鋼管杭特に水中に立設してある鋼管
杭の防食層厚さを均一にさせるための防食法に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a corrosion protection method for uniformizing the thickness of a corrosion protection layer of a steel pipe pile, particularly a steel pipe pile installed in water.
護岸構造物、桟橋、シーバース、ドルフイン等
の主として海洋に設置されている鋼管杭は、その
周囲環境の激しい条件から腐食の進行が激しくこ
れを防ぐための被覆・塗装に対する現地防食補修
がしばしば行われることが多い。
Steel pipe piles installed mainly in the ocean, such as in seawall structures, piers, sea berths, and dolphins, undergo rapid corrosion due to the harsh conditions of the surrounding environment, and to prevent this, on-site anti-corrosion repairs are often performed to cover and paint them. There are many things.
このような現地補修の際における1つの方法と
して、鋼管杭の外周に型枠を取りつけ、鋼管杭外
面と型枠内面にできた間隙に水中硬化性樹脂を充
填し硬化させ、その後脱枠して防食被覆を露出さ
せる方法がある。 One method for such on-site repairs is to attach a formwork to the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile, fill the gap between the outside surface of the steel pipe pile and the inside surface of the formwork with an underwater curable resin, allow it to harden, and then remove the frame. There is a way to expose the anti-corrosion coating.
この補修工事においては、形成させる防食被覆
の厚みを均一にするために型枠を鋼管杭に取りつ
けるにあたり両者の間に形成させる間隙を一定に
保たせる必要がありスペーサを使用している。 In this repair work, it is necessary to maintain a constant gap between the formwork and the steel pipe pile when attaching the formwork to the steel pipe pile in order to make the thickness of the anticorrosive coating uniform, so spacers are used.
このスペーサは、先ず型枠にあらかじめ取りつ
けておく方法があり、この場合はスペーサの利用
効果、即ち、鋼管杭と型枠との間隙を確実にかつ
均一に確保することができるが、スペーサ固定部
分の強度を向上させるためその部分が複雑となる
ばかりでなく、本来型枠にスペーサが取り付けら
れているのであるから防食被覆の補修を終り脱枠
したときは、スペーサ当接部には防食層がなくそ
の部分に対し再度樹脂の盛り込み作業を行わなけ
ればならないという二重の操作が必要となる。
First, there is a method of attaching this spacer to the formwork in advance.In this case, the effect of using the spacer, that is, the gap between the steel pipe pile and the formwork can be secured reliably and uniformly, but the spacer fixed part In order to improve the strength of the formwork, not only is that part complicated, but since the spacer is originally attached to the formwork, when the anticorrosive coating is repaired and the frame is removed, the anticorrosion layer is not present in the area in contact with the spacer. Therefore, a double operation is required, in which case the resin must be added to that part again.
また、これとは別に型枠取り付け前に鋼管杭表
面の適当箇所にそれ自身耐食性の能力を有するス
ペーサを貼りつけその後型枠を取りつけて空隙部
に樹脂を流し込みスペーサを抱き込んだ形にさせ
て脱枠し、スペーサは残留させる方法がある。し
かしこの場合は、型枠の取に付け時にスペーサが
脱落する可能性があり、またそもそも水中で一つ
一つのスペーサを貼り付ける作業は難かしいとい
う問題を抱えていた。 Separately, before installing the formwork, we affix a spacer that itself has corrosion resistance to an appropriate location on the surface of the steel pipe pile, then attach the formwork and pour resin into the gap to create a shape that encloses the spacer. There is a method of removing the frame and leaving the spacer. However, in this case, there was a problem that the spacers might fall off when the formwork was attached, and it was difficult to attach each spacer one by one underwater.
本発明は、前述のような改善を迫まられている
点について着目して検討を加え完成したものであ
つて、鋼管杭の外周面に型枠を設けて水中硬化型
樹脂を注入し硬化させて防食層を形成する鋼管杭
の防食法において、鋼管杭の所定位置に一端に結
束金具を設けた紐状体に複数のスペーサをほぼ等
間隔に懸垂支持させたスペーサ帯をワンタツチで
固着させたのち型枠をとりつけることを特徴とす
る鋼管杭の型枠防食法に関するものである。
The present invention was completed by focusing on the above-mentioned points that require improvement, and involves providing a formwork on the outer circumferential surface of a steel pipe pile, injecting an underwater curable resin, and hardening it. In a corrosion protection method for steel pipe piles that forms a corrosion protection layer, a spacer band consisting of a plurality of spacers suspended and supported at approximately equal intervals is fixed to a predetermined position of a steel pipe pile with a single touch on a string-like body with a binding fitting at one end. This invention relates to a formwork corrosion protection method for steel pipe piles, which is characterized by the fact that formwork is later attached.
ここで使用するスペーサは、注型する樹脂と充
分に相溶性ないしは接着性があり、かつ充分に防
食性を示すものであることが必要である。 The spacer used here needs to be sufficiently compatible with or adhesive with the resin to be cast and exhibit sufficient corrosion resistance.
また別の観点からは、絶縁抵抗が大きく、吸水
性の小さいものであることが好ましい。 From another point of view, it is preferable that the insulation resistance is high and the water absorption is low.
一方の紐状体の材質としては、可撓性を有し、
注型樹脂と親和性ないし相溶性のあるものであつ
て、具体的には例えばポリアミド、ポリエステル
等の繊維やゴムまたは金属性ワイヤ等がある。 The material of one string-like body is flexible,
It has an affinity or compatibility with the casting resin, and specifically includes fibers such as polyamide and polyester, rubber, and metal wires.
以上のようなスペーサと紐状体は、例えば第2
図に示した如く対象となる鋼管杭の太さやその杭
の立設地点の状況に応じて定められた所望ピツチ
Pに応じて定められた間隔ごとに連結されたもの
を使用する。 The spacer and string-like body described above are, for example, the second
As shown in the figure, the steel pipe piles connected at intervals determined according to the desired pitch P determined according to the thickness of the target steel pipe pile and the situation at the location where the pile is erected are used.
連結の方法は、スペーサ成形時に一体的に形成
されている紐状体挿通孔によつてもよく、また場
合によつては、スペーサに適宜孔を穿ちここに紐
状体を挿通させたものであつても良い。 The method of connection may be through a string-like body insertion hole that is integrally formed when the spacer is molded, or in some cases, a suitable hole may be bored in the spacer and the string-like body is inserted through the hole. It's okay if it's hot.
このようにして形成させているスペーサ帯の一
端は、例えば第1図に示した如き結束金具を設け
金具のくさび部分で係止させることによりワンタ
ツチで結束を行うことができるものを使用する。 One end of the spacer band formed in this way can be tied with one touch by providing a binding fitting as shown in FIG. 1, for example, and locking the spacer band with a wedge portion of the fitting.
なお当然のことながら、単に紐状体の両端を手
で結束することができるのはいうまでもない。 It goes without saying that both ends of the string-like body can be simply tied together by hand.
第2図〜第8図を用いて、本発明の作用を説明
する。 The operation of the present invention will be explained using FIGS. 2 to 8.
第2図は、本発明に従つて形成したスペーサ帯
の一例であつて、2条の紐状体1とスペーサ2の
関係を示したものである。この場合、紐状体1に
おいて適当間隔Pをおいてスペーサ2を等間隔に
設けた例を示している。 FIG. 2 is an example of a spacer band formed according to the present invention, and shows the relationship between two string-like bodies 1 and a spacer 2. In this case, an example is shown in which the spacers 2 are provided at equal intervals in the string-like body 1 at appropriate intervals P.
紐状体1の一端には、第3図に示す通り結束金
具3を備えており、この金具は紐状体1を緊張状
態に保つたのちその開放端を挿入口4に挿入し折
り返すようにすると第4図に示す如く咬止するよ
うな機能を有している。 One end of the string-like body 1 is provided with a binding fitting 3 as shown in FIG. 3, and this metal fitting is designed so that after keeping the string-like body 1 in a tensioned state, the open end thereof is inserted into the insertion opening 4 and folded back. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, it has a locking function.
従つてスペーサ2は、所望厚さに調整したもの
を用意しておけば、特に他の点で面倒な用意をす
ることなく容易にスペーサ2を対象杭にセツトす
ることができるものである。 Therefore, if the spacer 2 is prepared to have a desired thickness, the spacer 2 can be easily set on the target pile without making any other troublesome preparations.
水中に打設されている鋼管杭5に対してスペー
サ2を配した紐状体1を第9図に示したようにス
ペーサ2を懸垂させてある紐状体1を巻きつけ結
束した。その後、型枠6をその周囲に巻回固定し
たが、第10図に示したように一様な間隙dを確
保することができた。
As shown in FIG. 9, the string-like body 1 with the spacers 2 suspended around the steel pipe pile 5 driven in the water was wrapped around the string-like body 1 and tied together. Thereafter, the formwork 6 was wound and fixed around it, and a uniform gap d could be secured as shown in FIG.
なお、スペーサの形状は、注型樹脂の粘性など
の特性を考慮して正面形状が第5図〜第7図に示
したような形状を用いることもできる。また、そ
の断面形状も第8図a〜eに示したような各種の
形状を採ることができる。 Note that the shape of the spacer may be such that the front shape is as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, taking into consideration the characteristics such as the viscosity of the casting resin. Moreover, its cross-sectional shape can also take various shapes as shown in FIGS. 8a to 8e.
本発明を実施することにより次の効果を期待す
ることができる。
By implementing the present invention, the following effects can be expected.
(1) 鋼管杭の外面に数個以上のスペーサーをワン
タツチで取りつけられるためスペーサー取りつ
け作業が速い。(1) Spacer installation work is quick because several or more spacers can be installed on the outside surface of a steel pipe pile with one touch.
(2) スペーサーの間隔はあらかじめ一定の間隔で
紐状体に固定されているため鋼管杭の外面に所
定の間隔でスペーサーが設置され、スペーサー
の片よりが生じない。(2) Since the spacers are fixed in advance to the string-like body at a certain interval, the spacers are installed on the outer surface of the steel pipe pile at the specified intervals, and the spacers do not twist.
(3) 紐状体のテンシヨンにより固定されるため接
着剤等が不要でかつ水中部にても鋼管杭外面に
固定できる。(3) Since it is fixed by the tension of the string-like body, there is no need for adhesives, and it can be fixed to the outer surface of the steel pipe pile even in underwater areas.
(4) 接続金具により紐状体をワンタツチで接続で
きるため、水中にても容易に取り付けができ
る。(4) Since the string-like body can be connected with one touch using the connecting fittings, it can be easily installed even underwater.
(5) スペーサーの材質を注型樹脂と同質あるいは
接着性を有する材量を使用することにより注型
樹脂と一体になり、防食層を形成するため脱型
後のスペーサー部の補修が不要となる。(5) By using the same quality or adhesive material for the spacer as the casting resin, it becomes integrated with the casting resin and forms an anti-corrosion layer, so there is no need to repair the spacer after demolding. .
(6) 鋼管杭が円形から変形した楕円形においても
一定間隔のスペーサーを取り付け施工できる。(6) Spacers can be installed at regular intervals even when the steel pipe pile has changed from a circular shape to an oval shape.
第1図は結束金具の正面図、第2図はスペーサ
ーを取り付けた紐状帯の展開正面図、第3図およ
び第4図は結束金具に対する紐状帯の咬止動作の
説明図、第5〜7図はスペーサの正面図、第8図
a〜eはスペーサの断面図、第9図は鋼管杭に紐
状帯を巻きつけた説明図、第10図は型枠を施し
た場合を示し一部破断正面図である。
1……紐状帯、2……スペーサ、3……結束金
具、4……挿入口、5……鋼管、6……型枠。
Fig. 1 is a front view of the binding fitting, Fig. 2 is a developed front view of the cord-like band with a spacer attached, Figs. Figures 7 to 7 are front views of the spacer, Figures 8a to 8e are cross-sectional views of the spacer, Figure 9 is an explanatory diagram of a steel pipe pile wrapped with a string band, and Figure 10 shows a case where a formwork is applied. It is a partially cutaway front view. 1...String band, 2...Spacer, 3...Binding fittings, 4...Insertion port, 5...Steel pipe, 6...Formwork.
Claims (1)
脂を注入し硬化させて防食層を形成する鋼管杭の
防食法において、鋼管杭の所定位置に一端に結束
金具を設けた紐状体に複数のスペーサをほぼ等間
隔に懸垂支持させたスペーサ帯をワンタツチで固
着させたのち型枠をとりつけることを特徴とする
鋼管杭の型枠防食法。1 In the corrosion protection method for steel pipe piles, which involves providing a formwork on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile and injecting an underwater curable resin and curing it to form a corrosion protection layer, a string-like body with a binding fitting attached at one end is placed at a predetermined position on the steel pipe pile. A formwork corrosion prevention method for steel pipe piles, characterized in that a spacer band in which a plurality of spacers are suspended and supported at approximately equal intervals is fixed with one touch, and then a formwork is attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22545384A JPS61102919A (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1984-10-26 | Formwork corrosion prevention method for steel pipe piles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22545384A JPS61102919A (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1984-10-26 | Formwork corrosion prevention method for steel pipe piles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61102919A JPS61102919A (en) | 1986-05-21 |
| JPH0242972B2 true JPH0242972B2 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
Family
ID=16829584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22545384A Granted JPS61102919A (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1984-10-26 | Formwork corrosion prevention method for steel pipe piles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61102919A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4948296B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-06-06 | 光陽産業株式会社 | Gas meter and connection structure between gas meter and gas pipe |
| JP2009014593A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Yazaki Corp | Gas meter and gas meter connection structure |
-
1984
- 1984-10-26 JP JP22545384A patent/JPS61102919A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61102919A (en) | 1986-05-21 |
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