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JPH0244288B2 - JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO - Google Patents
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JPH0244288B2 - JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO - Google Patents

JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO

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Publication number
JPH0244288B2
JPH0244288B2 JP17585882A JP17585882A JPH0244288B2 JP H0244288 B2 JPH0244288 B2 JP H0244288B2 JP 17585882 A JP17585882 A JP 17585882A JP 17585882 A JP17585882 A JP 17585882A JP H0244288 B2 JPH0244288 B2 JP H0244288B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dichlorobutene
integer
isomerization
formula
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP17585882A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5965046A (en
Inventor
Itsuo Tabata
Masayuki Shinoyama
Juji Yagi
Masao Utagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP17585882A priority Critical patent/JPH0244288B2/en
Publication of JPS5965046A publication Critical patent/JPS5965046A/en
Publication of JPH0244288B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0244288B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は3,4−ジクロルブテン−1と1,4
−ジクロルブテン−2の相互異性化防止方法に関
する。 3,4−ジクロルブテン−1はブタジエンを出
発原料としてクロロプレンを製造する場合の重要
な中間体であり、これはブタジエンの塩素化反応
によつて製造されることは良く知られている。 ところでブタジエンを塩素化する際には3,4
−ジクロルブテン−1のほかに、1,4−ジクロ
ルブテン−2が副生するので、クロロプレンの製
造に当つては、1,4−ジクロルブテン−2を
3,4−ジクロルブテン−1に異性化した後、こ
れを脱塩化水素処理する方法が通常採られてい
る。 しかしながら、1,4−ジクロルブテン−2と
3,4−ジクロルブテン−1との間の異性化反応
は可逆的平衝反応であり、3,4−ジクロルブテ
ン−1が1,4−ジクロルブテン−2の一部逆転
反応を起すため、3,4−ジクロルブテン−1の
収率低下をもたらす欠点がある。この逆転反応
は、鉄あるいは銅等の金属の痕跡によつて触媒的
に起ると考えられている。 そこで従来より種々の異性化防止剤、即ち安定
剤がこのために提案されている。その代表的なも
ののうち、メルカプタン類は異性化防止能がまだ
充分でなく、ピロガロールの如きフエノール類は
効力は高いものの、経済的な観点からはより安価
な安定剤が望まれていた。 ジクロルブテンの安定化にアミンを用いる例も
ある。すなわち、モノアミン化合物、又はフエニ
レンジアミンを用いる(特公昭41−16501)、アリ
ルアミンを用いる(特開昭48−36106)等がある
が、これらはモノアミンであり、鉄や銅等に対す
る配位能が低いため、より以上の安定化効果を望
むことはできなかつた。また、フエニレンジアミ
ンの如き芳香族ジアミン類の場合には鉄や銅等に
対して多座配位子として配位してより安定度を高
めるには立体的に不自由であり、実質的にはモノ
アミンを用いる場合と比べて効果の差はあまりな
かつた。 本発明者は、これらの方法によるジクロルブテ
ンの安定化法に関する問題点について研究を行つ
た結果、ジクロルブテンに溶解して均一系をな
し、多座配位子であることから鉄および銅等の金
属をすみやかに捕捉することができるポリメチレ
ンジアミン類、ポリメチレントリアミン類、ポリ
メチレンテトラミン類、トリアミノポリメチレン
アミン類及びヘキサメチレンテトラミンが従来の
異性化防止剤と比べて、安価な上に優れた防止能
を有することを見出し本発明に至つた。 すなわち、本発明は下記の(a)〜(e)のアミンの少
なくとも1種を3,4−ジクロルブテン−1と
1,4−ジクロルブテン−2の相互異性化防止剤
として使用することを特徴とするジクロルブテン
の安定化方法である。 (a) 式H2N−(CH2oNH2(但し、nは2〜6、
好ましくは2〜4の整数である。)の構造を持
つポリメチレンジアミン類、 (b) 式 (但し、mは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整
数、nは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整数であ
る。)の構造を持つポリメチレントリアミン類、 (c) 式 (但し、lは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整
数、mは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整数、n
は2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整数である。)
の構造を持つポリメチレンテトラミン類、 (d) 式 (但し、lは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整
数、mは2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整数、n
は2〜6、好ましくは2〜4の整数である。)
の構造を持つトリスアミノポリメチレンアミン
類、 (e) ヘキサメチレンテトラミン。 これらの異性化防止剤は1種又は2種以上用い
られる。異性化防止剤として、その効力が特に優
れており、工業的に入手が容易で、経済的にも有
利なものとしては、エチレンジアミン、ヘキサメ
チレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエ
チレンテトラミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミンが
あげられる。 本発明の方法において、異性化防止剤の使用量
は、その種類および異性化時の系内の温度および
触媒的効果のある金属の量などの条件により異な
るが、通常ジクロルブテン量の1重量パーセント
以下で充分である。 以下に本発明の実施例および比較例をあげて説
明する。部及び%は特に限定がない限り、重量基
準により示す。 実施例及び比較例 ガラス容器に純度99.01%の3,4−ジクロル
ブテン−1を100部収容し、種々の異性化防止剤
を0.5%添加し、更に異性化促進剤として塩化第
二鉄を添加し、それを130℃で2時間加熱した。
加熱後、塩化第二鉄を除去し、ガスクロマトグラ
フで分析し、1,4−ジクロルブテン−2の増加
率を調らべた。原料3,4−ジクロルブテン−1
に対する増加率を第1表に示す。
The present invention relates to 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 and 1,4
- A method for preventing mutual isomerization of dichlorobutene-2. 3,4-Dichlorobutene-1 is an important intermediate in the production of chloroprene using butadiene as a starting material, and it is well known that it is produced by the chlorination reaction of butadiene. By the way, when chlorinating butadiene, 3,4
- In addition to dichlorobutene-1, 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 is produced as a by-product, so in the production of chloroprene, after isomerizing 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 to 3,4-dichlorobutene-1, A method of dehydrochlorination treatment is usually adopted. However, the isomerization reaction between 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 and 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 is a reversible equilibrium reaction, in which 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 becomes monomer of 1,4-dichlorobutene-2. Since a partial inversion reaction occurs, there is a drawback that the yield of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 is lowered. This reversal reaction is thought to occur catalytically by traces of metals such as iron or copper. Therefore, various isomerization inhibitors, ie, stabilizers, have been proposed for this purpose. Among the typical stabilizers, mercaptans do not yet have sufficient isomerization prevention ability, and although phenols such as pyrogallol have high efficacy, cheaper stabilizers have been desired from an economical point of view. There are also examples of using amines to stabilize dichlorobutene. In other words, monoamine compounds or phenylenediamine are used (Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-16501), allylamine is used (Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-36106), etc., but these are monoamines and have the ability to coordinate with iron, copper, etc. Because of the low molecular weight, no further stabilizing effect could be expected. In addition, in the case of aromatic diamines such as phenylenediamine, it is sterically inflexible to coordinate with iron, copper, etc. as a polydentate ligand to further increase stability. There was not much difference in effectiveness compared to when monoamines were used. As a result of research on the problems associated with stabilizing dichlorobutene using these methods, the present inventor found that it dissolves in dichlorobutene to form a homogeneous system, and because it is a polydentate ligand, metals such as iron and copper can be Polymethylenediamines, polymethylenetriamines, polymethylenetetramines, triaminopolymethyleneamines, and hexamethylenetetramines, which can be quickly captured, are inexpensive and provide excellent prevention compared to conventional isomerization inhibitors. The present inventors have discovered that the present invention has the following properties. That is, the present invention is characterized in that at least one of the following amines (a) to (e) is used as a mutual isomerization inhibitor for 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 and 1,4-dichlorobutene-2. This is a method for stabilizing dichlorobutene. (a) Formula H 2 N-(CH 2 ) o NH 2 (where n is 2 to 6,
Preferably it is an integer of 2 to 4. ) polymethylene diamines with the structure (b) formula (However, m is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, and n is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4.) Polymethylenetriamines having the structure (c) Formula (However, l is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, m is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, n
is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4. )
Polymethylenetetramines with the structure (d) of formula (However, l is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, m is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, n
is an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4. )
Trisaminopolymethyleneamines with the structure (e) hexamethylenetetramine. One or more types of these isomerization inhibitors may be used. As isomerization inhibitors, ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, and hexamethylenetetramine are listed as particularly effective, industrially easily available, and economically advantageous. . In the method of the present invention, the amount of the isomerization inhibitor used varies depending on the type thereof, the temperature in the system during isomerization, the amount of metal with a catalytic effect, etc., but is usually 1% by weight or less of the amount of dichlorobutene. is sufficient. EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described below. Parts and percentages are expressed on a weight basis unless otherwise specified. Examples and Comparative Examples 100 parts of 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 with a purity of 99.01% was placed in a glass container, 0.5% of various isomerization inhibitors were added, and ferric chloride was further added as an isomerization promoter. , it was heated at 130°C for 2 hours.
After heating, ferric chloride was removed and analyzed by gas chromatography to determine the rate of increase in 1,4-dichlorobutene-2. Raw material 3,4-dichlorobutene-1
Table 1 shows the rate of increase.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 (a) 式H2N−(CH2oNH2(但し、nは2〜
6の整数である。)の構造を持つポリメチレン
ジアミン類、 (b) 式 (但し、mは2〜6の整数、nは2〜6の整数
である。)の構造を持つポリメチレントリアミ
ン類、 (c) 式 (但し、lは2〜6の整数、mは2〜6の整
数、nは2〜6の整数である。)の構造を持つ
ポリメチレンテトラミン類、 (d) 式 (但し、lは2〜6の整数、mは2〜6の整
数、nは2〜6の整数である。)の構造を持つ
トリスアミノポリメチレンアミン類、 (e) ヘキサメチレンテトラミン。 上記の(a)〜(e)からなるアミンの少なくとも1種
を、3,4−ジクロルブテン−1と1,4−ジク
ロルブテン−2の相互異性化防止剤として使用す
ることを特徴とするジクロルブテンの安定化方
法。
[Claims] 1 (a) Formula H 2 N-(CH 2 ) o NH 2 (where n is 2 to
It is an integer of 6. ) polymethylene diamines with the structure (b) formula (However, m is an integer of 2 to 6, n is an integer of 2 to 6.) Polymethylenetriamines having the structure, (c) formula (However, l is an integer of 2 to 6, m is an integer of 2 to 6, and n is an integer of 2 to 6.) Polymethylenetetramines having the structure (d) Formula (However, l is an integer of 2 to 6, m is an integer of 2 to 6, and n is an integer of 2 to 6.) Trisaminopolymethyleneamines having the structure (e) hexamethylenetetramine. Stabilization of dichlorobutene, characterized in that at least one of the amines consisting of (a) to (e) above is used as a mutual isomerization inhibitor for 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 and 1,4-dichlorobutene-2. method.
JP17585882A 1982-10-06 1982-10-06 JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO Expired - Lifetime JPH0244288B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17585882A JPH0244288B2 (en) 1982-10-06 1982-10-06 JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17585882A JPH0244288B2 (en) 1982-10-06 1982-10-06 JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5965046A JPS5965046A (en) 1984-04-13
JPH0244288B2 true JPH0244288B2 (en) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=16003424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17585882A Expired - Lifetime JPH0244288B2 (en) 1982-10-06 1982-10-06 JIKURORUBUTENNOANTEIKAHO

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0244288B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2579377B2 (en) * 1989-09-30 1997-02-05 日本ゼオン 株式会社 Stabilization method of prenyl halide
JP2013194013A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-30 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Solution composition
JP6760567B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2020-09-23 株式会社クラレ Homoallyl halide composition and method for preserving homoallyl halide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5965046A (en) 1984-04-13

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