JPH0244720B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0244720B2 JPH0244720B2 JP1043568A JP4356889A JPH0244720B2 JP H0244720 B2 JPH0244720 B2 JP H0244720B2 JP 1043568 A JP1043568 A JP 1043568A JP 4356889 A JP4356889 A JP 4356889A JP H0244720 B2 JPH0244720 B2 JP H0244720B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- transfer
- dyeing
- transfer paper
- japanese paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、熱転写染色用転写紙の製造方法に関
し、特にその中でも和紙を用いた転写紙の製造方
法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a transfer paper for thermal transfer dyeing, and particularly to a method for manufacturing a transfer paper using Japanese paper.
最近、手工芸などの分野においては、ネクタ
イ、ハンカチその他の小物類の簡便な染色技法の
1つとして転写染色法がさかんに利用されるよう
になつている。
BACKGROUND ART Recently, in the field of handicrafts, transfer dyeing has been widely used as a simple dyeing technique for neckties, handkerchiefs, and other small items.
転写染色法は、第2図に示すようにアート紙等
の洋紙に、昇華性染色のインクを用いて、各種の
絵柄が花模様、幾何学模様、あるいは文字パター
ンなどを印刷した転写紙21を、染色しようとす
るポリエステル等の布地22の上に置き、さらに
当て布23を載せて、その上からアイロン24に
より加熱プレスすることにより、転写染色するも
のである。勿論、アイロン24の代わりに適当な
専用の熱転写装置が利用される場合もある。 As shown in Figure 2, the transfer dyeing method involves printing a transfer paper 21 with various designs such as flower patterns, geometric patterns, or character patterns on Western paper such as art paper using sublimation dyeing ink. Transfer dyeing is carried out by placing a cloth 22 such as polyester or the like to be dyed, placing a pressing cloth 23 on top of the cloth 23, and hot pressing with an iron 24 over the cloth 22. Of course, the iron 24 may be replaced by a suitable dedicated thermal transfer device.
転写紙21中のインクに含まれる昇華性染料粒
子は、100〜200℃の温度で加熱することにより気
化して布地へ転移し、化学反応により繊維表面に
定着する。この染色法は、染色堅牢度が高く、洗
濯や摩擦による色落ちが少ない特長をもつてい
る。 The sublimable dye particles contained in the ink in the transfer paper 21 are vaporized and transferred to the fabric by heating at a temperature of 100 to 200°C, and are fixed on the fiber surface by a chemical reaction. This dyeing method has high color fastness and less fading due to washing or friction.
従来の熱転写染色法では、転写紙の素材にアー
ト紙等のにじみ防止剤を含む洋紙を使用し、模様
等の図柄を転写紙上に隅々まで正確に描画あるい
は印刷したものをそのまま布地に転写することが
意図されている。そのため、仕上がりの図柄の調
子が堅くなり、自然の風合が得られないという欠
点があつた。また印刷による転写紙では、模様の
図柄をある一定数の種類に限定せざるを得ないた
め、多様性や創作性を求める時代のニーズに応え
ることができないという問題があつた。
In the conventional heat transfer dyeing method, the transfer paper material is art paper or other paper that contains a bleed prevention agent, and designs such as patterns are accurately drawn or printed on every corner of the transfer paper and then transferred directly onto the fabric. is intended. As a result, the finished pattern had a hard tone and a natural texture could not be obtained. Another problem with printed transfer paper is that it cannot meet the needs of the times for diversity and creativity because it has to limit the designs to a certain number of types.
本発明は、にじみ特性が大きいためにこれまで
転写紙用の素材としては不適当であるとして使用
されなかつた和紙を用い、その滲み特性を積極的
に活用することにより、模様にぼけや微妙な変化
を生じさせ、自然の風合をもつた多様な図柄の熱
転写染色用転写紙を簡単に製造できる手段を提供
するものである。
The present invention uses washi paper, which has been unsuitable as a material for transfer paper due to its large bleeding properties, and by actively utilizing its bleeding properties, it creates blurred and subtle patterns in the pattern. To provide a means for easily producing transfer paper for thermal transfer dyeing with various designs that cause changes and have natural textures.
具体的には、和紙を一定の方向に折り畳み、昇
華性染料溶液を、折り畳んだ和紙の隅部に浸み込
ませるようにして所望の花柄模様等を描き、これ
を乾燥させることにより熱転写染色用転写紙を製
造するものである。 Specifically, Japanese paper is folded in a certain direction, a sublimation dye solution is soaked into the corners of the folded paper to draw a desired floral pattern, etc., and this is dried to create heat transfer dyeing. This company manufactures transfer paper for printing.
本発明により製造された転写紙は、従来と同様
な熱プレスにより布地への転写を行うことができ
る。
The transfer paper manufactured according to the present invention can be transferred to cloth using a conventional heat press.
このとき、転写紙に形成されているぼかしはそ
のまま布地に転写され、柔らかな自然の風合のあ
る染色が行われる。 At this time, the shading formed on the transfer paper is directly transferred to the fabric, resulting in dyeing with a soft, natural texture.
このように和紙は、にじみ特性によるきれいな
ぼかし効果が得られやすいとともに、吸水性、吸
湿性が高く染料の保有性に優れ、また耐水性があ
つて丈夫であるなど、転写紙としてきわめて都合
のよい多くの特質をそなえている。 In this way, washi paper is extremely convenient as a transfer paper, as it is easy to obtain a beautiful blurring effect due to its bleeding properties, has high water absorption and moisture absorption properties, has excellent dye retention, and is also water resistant and durable. It has many qualities.
また染料溶液として種々の色や濃度のものを用
意し、和紙に多重に浸み込ませたり、浸み込ませ
る時間を適当に変化させることにより、多様なボ
カシのパターンを描かせることができる。 In addition, by preparing dye solutions of various colors and concentrations and soaking them into Japanese paper in multiple layers, or by appropriately changing the soaking time, it is possible to draw a variety of blurred patterns.
さらに、吸水性の小さい長繊維を混ぜて漉いた
いわゆる雲龍和紙を転写紙に用いた場合には、ボ
カシとともに雲龍模様を転写することができ、ま
たちぎり絵技法の利用も容易となる。 Furthermore, if so-called Unryu washi paper, which is made by mixing long fibers with low water absorption, is used as a transfer paper, it is possible to transfer the Unryu pattern with blurring, and it is also easier to use the Tigirie technique.
以下に、本発明の好適な実施例を示す。 Below, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.
第1図は折り畳み模様をもつ転写紙の1実施例
の作成手順をa乃至dで示したものである。図a
において、転写紙の素材となる和紙11を折り畳
み線12に沿つて畝状に折り畳み、図bのように
する。次に図bの折り畳み線13に沿つて、三角
形を形成するように図cに示すように折り畳む。
このようにして折り畳んだ三角形の3つの角部分
14,15,16をそれぞれ適当な昇華性染料液
(インク)17に浸し着色する。この場合、各角
部分14,15,16のそれぞれに異なる色ある
いは濃さの昇華性染料液を対応させて、模様を多
様化することができる。ここで和紙11が昇華性
染料液に浸潤される量および浸潤されている時間
の長さに応じて、三角形の角部分から中心部分に
向かつて染料液の滲みが生じ、ぼかし模様が形成
される。 FIG. 1 shows steps a to d for producing one embodiment of transfer paper having a folding pattern. Diagram a
In this step, Japanese paper 11, which is the material of the transfer paper, is folded into ridges along folding lines 12, as shown in Figure b. Next, it is folded along the folding line 13 in figure b to form a triangle as shown in figure c.
The three corner portions 14, 15, and 16 of the triangle thus folded are immersed in a suitable sublimable dye solution (ink) 17 and colored. In this case, the patterns can be diversified by associating sublimation dye liquids of different colors or densities with each of the corner portions 14, 15, and 16. Here, depending on the amount of the washi paper 11 soaked in the sublimable dye liquid and the length of time it is soaked, the dye liquid bleeds from the corners of the triangle toward the center, forming a blurred pattern. .
図dは、図cの着色処理後、乾燥させて仕上げ
られた転写紙の模様を示したもので、18は着色
模様、19はその滲みによるぼかし模様を表して
いる。 Figure d shows the pattern of the transfer paper that was dried and finished after the coloring process shown in Figure c, with reference numeral 18 representing the colored pattern and 19 representing the blurred pattern due to the bleeding.
なお、図cの着色処理において、同一角部分に
異なる色の染料液を多重に適用することにより、
複雑な色合いのぼかし模様をつくることができ
る。 In addition, in the coloring process shown in Figure c, by applying dye liquids of different colors multiple times to the same corner,
You can create blurred patterns with complex colors.
第1図に示した実施例は折り畳み模様の1例を
示したものにすぎず、本発明は、他の折り畳み模
様、あるいは花柄、文字パターンなどの筆を用い
て描かれる任意の図柄について、滲みを利用した
ぼかしを形成させることができる。また和紙11
として雲龍を多く含むものを用いるならば、仕上
がりの図柄中の雲龍模様を白くあるいは薄い色で
浮き出させることができる。 The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is only one example of the folding pattern, and the present invention is not limited to other folding patterns or arbitrary designs drawn using a brush such as floral patterns and character patterns. It is possible to form a blur using blur. Also Japanese paper 11
If a material containing a large amount of Unryu is used, the Unryu pattern in the finished design can be made to stand out in white or in a light color.
さらに、和紙11の周りをちぎり、あるいは特
定の形状にちぎることにより、和紙特有の毛羽立
ちを生じさせ、一層趣のある染色を行わせること
ができる。 Furthermore, by tearing the periphery of the Japanese paper 11 or tearing it into a specific shape, it is possible to generate the fluff characteristic of Japanese paper, and to make the dyeing more tasteful.
以上のように本発明によれば、転写紙に和紙を
用いることにより、従来のようなアート紙等の洋
紙によつては決して得られない。ぼかしのある自
然な風合の染色を簡単に得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, by using Japanese paper for the transfer paper, it is impossible to obtain a result using conventional Western paper such as art paper. You can easily obtain dyeing with a natural texture that is blurred.
第1図は本発明の1実施例の転写紙作成手順の
説明図、第2図は熱転写染色法の一般的な説明図
である。
図中、11は和紙、12および13は折り畳み
線、14乃至16は折り畳まれた三角形の角部
分、17は昇華性染料液、18は着色模様、19
はぼかし模様を示す。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a transfer paper production procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a general explanatory diagram of a thermal transfer dyeing method. In the figure, 11 is Japanese paper, 12 and 13 are folding lines, 14 to 16 are folded triangular corners, 17 is a sublimation dye solution, 18 is a colored pattern, and 19
indicates a blurred pattern.
Claims (1)
紙の隅部に昇華性染料溶液を浸み込ませることに
より、花柄模様状の図柄を形成することを特徴と
する熱転写染色用転写紙の製造方法。 2 特許請求の範囲第1項において、吸水性の小
さい長繊維を混ぜて漉いた和紙を用いることを特
徴とする熱転写染色用転写紙の製造方法。 3 特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項において、
和紙の周りをちぎり、毛羽立ちを生じさせること
を特徴とする熱転写染色用転写紙の製造方法。[Claims] 1. Heat transfer dyeing characterized by forming a floral pattern by folding Japanese paper in a certain direction and soaking a sublimable dye solution into the corners of the folded Japanese paper. Method for manufacturing transfer paper. 2. A method for producing a transfer paper for thermal transfer dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that Japanese paper made by mixing long fibers with low water absorption is used. 3 In claim 1 or 2,
A method for producing transfer paper for thermal transfer dyeing, which is characterized by tearing the periphery of Japanese paper to create fluff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1043568A JPH02600A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Manufacture of transfer sheet for thermal transfer dying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1043568A JPH02600A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Manufacture of transfer sheet for thermal transfer dying |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02600A JPH02600A (en) | 1990-01-05 |
| JPH0244720B2 true JPH0244720B2 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
Family
ID=12667350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1043568A Granted JPH02600A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Manufacture of transfer sheet for thermal transfer dying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02600A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002356095A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-10 | Yoshio Sugino | Transfer method and transfer sheet |
| BE1015602A3 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-06-07 | Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa | Sludge dehydration method and sludge and dehydrated. |
| WO2021049603A1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | 株式会社Jfr | Nitrogen recovery method, nitrogen recovery device, and product obtained by same |
-
1989
- 1989-02-23 JP JP1043568A patent/JPH02600A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02600A (en) | 1990-01-05 |
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