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JPH0247501B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0247501B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0247501B2
JPH0247501B2 JP57203367A JP20336782A JPH0247501B2 JP H0247501 B2 JPH0247501 B2 JP H0247501B2 JP 57203367 A JP57203367 A JP 57203367A JP 20336782 A JP20336782 A JP 20336782A JP H0247501 B2 JPH0247501 B2 JP H0247501B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
weight
fluorine
vinyl
black
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57203367A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5993740A (en
Inventor
Koji Nakase
Satoru Ookita
Yasuo Yoshimura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP20336782A priority Critical patent/JPS5993740A/en
Publication of JPS5993740A publication Critical patent/JPS5993740A/en
Publication of JPH0247501B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0247501B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] この発明は、導電性樹脂組成物に係り、特に高
い導電性が要求される種々の用途において有用な
高導電性樹脂組成物に関する。 [従来の技術] 今日、高圧ケーブルや通信ケーブル等のケーブ
ル被覆材料、帯電防止材料、抵抗及び抵抗発熱
体、電子材料、包装材料、自動車部品等のプラス
チツク関係や、ホース、ベルト、安全靴、床材、
スイツチング素子、イグニツシヨンケーブル、除
電ロール等のゴム関係等において、導電性を有す
る樹脂組成物が広範囲に利用されるようになつて
きており、その用途や使用目的等によつて体積固
有抵抗値100〜1212Ωcmを有する種々の組成のも
のが提案され、実際に市販されている。 しかしながら、近年、このような導電性樹脂組
成物に対する需要が高まる一方、例えば電極材
料、シールド材料等のように体積固有抵抗値100
Ωcm以下、場合によつては10-1Ωcm以下の高い導
電性が要求される分野においてもその用途が拡大
し、混練性や成形性あるいは機械的強度等の種々
の物性や特性を有する高導電性樹脂組成物の開発
が要請されている。 そして、このような導電性樹脂組成物として、
従来よりカーボンブラツクやグラフアイト等の導
電性を有する炭素質材料をマトリツクス樹脂中に
配合したものが知られているが、樹脂中に配合し
得る炭素質材料の量について限度があり、例えば
ポリエチレン中にカーボンブラツクを多量に配合
し、混練して高い導電性、例えば体積固有抵抗値
が100Ωcm以下の導電性を有する樹脂組成物を調
製する場合、そのままでは押出成形や射出成形が
困難で、ゴム状物質を添加して混練性や成形性を
改善しなければならず、物性の低下が避けられな
い。 このような観点から、本発明者らは、マトリツ
クス樹脂に配合される導電性の炭素質材料につい
てその表面を樹脂で処理し、マトリツクス樹脂に
対する炭素質材料の密着性を向上させ、これによ
つてマトリツクス樹脂中に大量の炭素質材料を配
合し得るようにしてその導電性の改善を図ると共
に得られた樹脂組成物の混練性や成形性あるいは
機械的強度の向上を図る試みを行つてきた。 [発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、炭素質材料に対する従来の表面
処理では、炭素質材料の表面に付着した被覆樹脂
の耐熱性や耐蝕性に問題が生じ、マトリツクス樹
脂との混練時や得られた樹脂組成物の成形時に高
温高シエアに晒されると、炭素質材料の表面の被
覆処理が熱分解し、この炭素質材料を樹脂で被覆
処理したことによる種々の特性が損なわれ、結果
として成形が不可能になつたり、あるいは、その
混練性、成形性、その他の物性が低下する場合が
あるという問題に遭遇した。 本発明者等は、かかる観点に鑑み、100Ωcm以
下という高い導電性を有し、同時に優れた混練性
や成形性を備え、しかも、耐熱性に優れていて混
練時や成形時に高温高シエアに晒されてもその物
性の低下がなく優れた機械的強度を有する高導電
性樹脂組成物について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、炭
素質材料を含フツ素ビニル系単量体のグラフト重
合で被覆処理して得られた所定の樹脂被覆炭素材
料と熱可塑性樹脂とを所定の割合で含有する樹脂
組成物が目的を達成し得ることを見い出し、本発
明に到達したものである。 [課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は、グラフアイト及びカーボンブラツク
の表面に含フツ素ビニル系単量体をグラフト重合
させて得られた樹脂量20重量%以下の樹脂被覆炭
素材料と熱可塑性樹脂とを含有し、上記グラフア
イト及びカーボンブラツクの合計含有量が15〜70
重量%の高導電性樹脂組成物である。 本発明において、マトリツクスとなる熱可塑性
樹脂に配合する導電性の炭素質材料はグラフアイ
ト及びカーボンブラツクであり、100Ωcm以下、
好ましくは10-1Ωcm以下とする高導電性を達成す
る上でこれら両者を併用使用する。そして、この
グラフアイトとしては、それが天然グラフアイト
であつても、また、人造グラフアイトであつても
よい。また、カーボンブラツクとしては、従来公
知のケツチエンブラツク、アセチレンブラツク、
フアーネスブラツク、ランプブラツク、サーマル
ブラツク、チヤンネルブラツク、ロールブラツ
ク、デイスクブラツク等を挙げることができる。
カーボンブラツクはその粒度が15〜600mμと細
かく、一方、グラフアイトは粒子であつてそれ自
体の導電性はカーボンブラツクより高い。 また、本発明において、炭素質材料の被覆処理
に使用される含フツ素ビニル系単量体とは、分子
中に1個又は2個以上のフツ素原子を含むビニル
系単量体であり、具体的には、フツ化ビニル、フ
ツ化ビニリデン、塩化三フツ化エチレン、四フツ
化エチレン、五フツ化プロピレン、六フツ化プロ
ピレン等のフツ素置換ポリオレフイン類や、下記
一般式 (但し、式中R1は水素原子又は低級アルキル
基であり、R2は一般式−ClHmFn−R3で示され
るフツ素置換アルキル基であつて、lは1〜18の
整数、mは0〜(2l−1)の整数、nは1〜2lの
整数、R3は水素原子、フツ素原子、フエニル基
又はフツ素置換フエニル基を示す)で表されるフ
ルオロアルキルアクリレート類を重合して得られ
るポリフルオロアルキルアクリレート類や、これ
ら上記フツ素置換ポリオレフイン類やフルオロア
ルキルアクリレート類と共重合し得る他のオレフ
イン類、フツ素置換オレフイン類、アクリル酸、
メタクリル酸、α−クロルアクリル酸、イタコン
酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸等の不飽和カルボ
ン酸類、塩化ビニル、フツ化ビニル等のハロゲン
化ビニル類、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等の
スチレン類、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等
の脂肪族ビニルエステル類、アクリル酸メチル、
メタクリル酸ラウリル等の不飽和カルボン酸エス
テル類、フルオロアルキルアクリレート類、パー
フルオロアルキルビニルエーテル類等との混合物
を挙げることができ、好ましくはフルオロアルキ
ルアクリレート類である。 このような含フツ素ビニル系単量体で炭素質材
料の表面を被覆処理して樹脂被覆炭素材料を調製
する方法は、ラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で炭素
質材料の表面に含フツ素ビニル系単量体をグラフ
ト重合させる方法であり、種々の重合法、例え
ば、塊状重合体、溶液重合法等で行うことができ
るが、亜硫酸イオンを生成せしめる化合物の存在
下に水性媒質中でグラフアイト又はカーボンブラ
ツクと含フツ素ビニル系単量体とを懸濁重合させ
る方法が特に好ましい。また、懸濁重合の媒質と
しては、水が一般的であるが、これに限定されず
水とメタノール等のアルコールとの混合物等の水
性媒質を用いることもできる。さらに、懸濁重合
における重合開始剤としては、水性媒質中におい
て亜硫酸イオンを生成せしめる化合物、例えば、
二酸化イオウガスの吹き込み、亜硫酸水溶液、あ
るいは、亜硫酸水素ソーダ、亜硫酸水素アンモン
等の亜硫酸塩、さらには過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸
ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩等
を単独又は混合して用いることができる。 このようにして得られる樹脂被覆炭素材料は、
その炭素質材料の表面のフリーラジカルに対する
活性点に、重合反応により生成する含フツ素ビニ
ル系樹脂の一部が化学的にグラフト結合している
ものであり、グラフアイトあるいはカーボンブラ
ツクと含フツ素ビニル系樹脂との間の結合が強
く、また、その表面に均一に結合している。そし
て、本発明において、この樹脂被覆炭素材料の樹
脂量は、グラフアイトあるいはカーボンブラツク
に対して0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは0.1〜10重量
%である。 本発明の高導電性樹脂組成物を構成し、マトリ
ツクス樹脂となる熱可塑性樹脂としては、それが
樹脂被覆炭素材料と混練し成形し得るものであれ
ばよく、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリイソブチレンあるいはこれらの各種コポ
リマー等のポリオレフイン系樹脂や、塩化ビニル
やフツ化ビニルのようなハロゲン化ビニル、スチ
レンやα−メチルスチレンのようなスチレン系化
合物、酢酸ビニルのような脂肪酸ビニルエステ
ル、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸のような不飽和カ
ルボン酸、アクリル酸メチルやメタクリル酸メチ
ルのような不飽和カルボン酸エステル等を重合又
は共重合して得られるビニル系樹脂あるいは熱可
塑性含フツ素樹脂等を挙げることができる。これ
らの熱可塑性樹脂は、単独で使用してもよい。ま
た、2種以上ブレンドして使用してもよい。また
これらの熱可塑性樹脂には、予め種々の添加剤、
例えば滑剤、可塑剤、安定剤等を配合しておくこ
ともできる。 上記熱可塑性樹脂に配合される樹脂被覆炭素材
料の割合は、得られる樹脂組成物の用途に応じて
種々変更されるものではあるが、良好な混練性や
成形性あるいは機械的強度を維持して100Ωcm以
下、好ましくは10-1Ωcm以下という高い導電性を
発揮させるためには、樹脂組成物中の炭素質材料
が通常15〜70重量%、好ましくは40〜60重量%で
ある。炭素質材料の割合が15重量%より少ないと
導電性において満足できる性能が得られず、ま
た、70重量%より多いと混練性や成形性あるいは
機械的強度の点で満足できる性能を得ることが難
しい。 樹脂被覆炭素材料と熱可塑性樹脂を含有する高
導電性樹脂組成物の調製は、コニーダ、バンバリ
ーミキサ、ミキシングロール、加圧ニーダ等の適
宜のブレンダを用いて常法により均一に混合し混
練し、ペレツト状に成形するのが好ましく、これ
らのペレツトは、プレス成形、押出成形、射出成
形、シーテイング等により所望の製品に成形され
る。 また、この高導電性樹脂組成物の調製に際して
は、熱可塑性樹脂に通常添加される難燃剤、顔
料、可塑剤、安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収
剤、架橋剤、湿潤剤、その他樹脂被覆炭素材料と
熱可塑性樹脂との間の密着性を向上させるための
改質剤等を使用することができる。 本発明の高導電性樹脂組成物によれば、導電
性、混練性あるいは成形性等の物性において優れ
ているだけでなく、その耐熱性及び耐蝕性におい
て優れた物性を発揮し、混練時や成形時に高温高
シエアに晒されても導電性や機械的強度等の物性
の低下が少ない。 [実施例] 以下、本発明をその実施例及び比較例に基づい
て具体的に説明する。 [A] 樹脂被覆炭素材料の調製とその耐熱性 (1) 試料No.1、No.3、No.4及びNo.5の調製 平均粒径80mμのケツチエンブラツク100重量
部又は平均粒径6mμの天然グラフアイト100重
量部を水1200重量部中に懸濁させ、これに0.7重
量部のオレイン酸ソーダと、0.3重量部のFeCl3
6H2Oと、第1表に示すビニル系単量体とを添加
し、さらに過硫酸カリ0.7重量部とNaHSO30.7重
量部とを添加して55℃で5時間撹拌しながら反応
させ、次いで濾過して水洗後乾燥し、固体の表面
にビニル系樹脂がグラフト化した樹脂被覆炭素材
料を得た。得られた樹脂被覆炭素材料の生成量及
び樹脂量を第1表に示す。 (2) 試料No.2及びNo.6の調製 上記天然グラフアイト100重量部を水1200重量
部に懸濁させ、これにオレイン酸ソーダ0.7重量
部と第1表に示すビニル系単量体とを添加し、さ
らに6重量%H2SO3水溶液11.7重量部を添加して
60℃で3時間撹拌しながら反応させ、次いで過
して水洗後乾燥し、天然グラフアイトの表面にビ
ニル系樹脂がグラフト化した樹脂被覆炭素材料を
得た。得られた樹脂被覆炭素質材料の生成量及び
樹脂量を第1表に示す。 (6) 試料No.1〜No.6の樹脂被覆炭素材料の耐熱性 各樹脂被覆炭素材料についてその一定量を採取
し、電気炉内で250℃に加熱して10分後と30分後
にそれぞれ重量減少率を測定することにより耐熱
性を調べた。結果を第1表に示す。 含フツ素ビニル系単量体のグラフト重合により
被覆処理して得られた樹脂被覆炭素材料はその耐
熱性が良好であることが判明した。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a conductive resin composition, and particularly to a highly conductive resin composition useful in various applications requiring high conductivity. [Prior art] Today, cable covering materials such as high-voltage cables and communication cables, antistatic materials, resistance and resistance heating elements, electronic materials, packaging materials, plastics such as automobile parts, hoses, belts, safety shoes, floors, etc. wood,
Conductive resin compositions have come to be widely used in rubber-related products such as switching elements, ignition cables, and static elimination rolls, and their volume resistivity values vary depending on their use and purpose. Various compositions having a resistance of 100 to 1212 Ωcm have been proposed and are actually commercially available. However, in recent years, while the demand for such conductive resin compositions has increased, for example, as electrode materials, shield materials, etc., volume resistivity values of 10 0
Its use is expanding into fields that require high conductivity of less than Ωcm, or in some cases less than 10 -1 Ωcm, and it is highly conductive with various physical properties and characteristics such as kneadability, moldability, and mechanical strength. There is a need for the development of synthetic resin compositions. And, as such a conductive resin composition,
It has been known that conductive carbonaceous materials such as carbon black and graphite are blended into matrix resins, but there is a limit to the amount of carbonaceous materials that can be blended into the resin. When mixing a large amount of carbon black and kneading it to prepare a resin composition with high conductivity, for example, conductivity with a volume resistivity of 100 Ωcm or less, it is difficult to extrude or injection mold it as it is. It is necessary to add a rubbery substance to improve kneading properties and moldability, and deterioration of physical properties is unavoidable. From this point of view, the present inventors treated the surface of the conductive carbonaceous material blended in the matrix resin with resin to improve the adhesion of the carbonaceous material to the matrix resin, thereby improving the adhesion of the carbonaceous material to the matrix resin. Attempts have been made to improve the conductivity of the matrix resin by incorporating a large amount of carbonaceous material into it, and to improve the kneading, moldability, and mechanical strength of the resulting resin composition. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional surface treatment of carbonaceous materials, problems occur in the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of the coating resin attached to the surface of the carbonaceous material, and the When the resin composition is exposed to high temperature and high shear during molding, the coating treatment on the surface of the carbonaceous material will thermally decompose, and various properties resulting from coating the carbonaceous material with resin will be lost, resulting in Problems have been encountered in which molding may become impossible or the kneading properties, moldability, and other physical properties may deteriorate. In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention have realized that the present invention has high conductivity of 100 Ωcm or less, excellent kneading and moldability, and has excellent heat resistance and can be used at high temperatures and high shear during kneading and molding. As a result of extensive research into highly conductive resin compositions that do not deteriorate in physical properties and have excellent mechanical strength even when exposed to The inventors have discovered that a resin composition containing a predetermined resin-coated carbon material and a thermoplastic resin obtained in a predetermined ratio can achieve the object, and have arrived at the present invention. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a resin-coated carbon material having a resin content of 20% by weight or less obtained by graft polymerizing a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer onto the surface of graphite and carbon black, and a heat treatment. plastic resin, and the total content of the graphite and carbon black is 15 to 70.
% by weight of a highly conductive resin composition. In the present invention, the conductive carbonaceous material blended into the thermoplastic resin serving as the matrix is graphite and carbon black, and has a resistance of 100 Ωcm or less,
Both of these are used in combination to achieve high conductivity, preferably 10 -1 Ωcm or less. The graphite may be natural graphite or artificial graphite. In addition, examples of carbon black include conventionally known butcher black, acetylene black,
Examples include furnace black, lamp black, thermal black, channel black, roll black, disk black and the like.
Carbon black has a fine particle size of 15 to 600 μm, while graphite is a particle and has higher conductivity than carbon black. Furthermore, in the present invention, the fluorine-containing vinyl monomer used for coating the carbonaceous material is a vinyl monomer containing one or more fluorine atoms in the molecule, Specifically, fluorine-substituted polyolefins such as vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, ethylene trifluoride chloride, ethylene tetrafluoride, propylene pentafluoride, propylene hexafluoride, and polyolefins of the following general formula (However, in the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 2 is a fluorine-substituted alkyl group represented by the general formula -ClHmFn-R 3 , l is an integer of 1 to 18, m is 0 -(2l-1), n is an integer from 1 to 2l, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a phenyl group, or a fluorine-substituted phenyl group). The obtained polyfluoroalkyl acrylates, other olefins that can be copolymerized with these fluorine-substituted polyolefins and fluoroalkylacrylates, fluorine-substituted olefins, acrylic acid,
Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, and fumaric acid, vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl fluoride, styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene, acetic acid vinyl, aliphatic vinyl esters such as vinyl propionate, methyl acrylate,
Examples include mixtures with unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as lauryl methacrylate, fluoroalkyl acrylates, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers, and fluoroalkyl acrylates are preferred. The method of preparing a resin-coated carbon material by coating the surface of a carbonaceous material with such a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer is to coat the surface of a carbonaceous material with a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. This is a method of graft polymerizing system monomers, and it can be carried out using various polymerization methods, such as bulk polymerization and solution polymerization. Alternatively, a method in which carbon black and a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer are subjected to suspension polymerization is particularly preferred. Further, although water is generally used as a medium for suspension polymerization, the medium is not limited thereto, and an aqueous medium such as a mixture of water and an alcohol such as methanol can also be used. Furthermore, as polymerization initiators in suspension polymerization, compounds that generate sulfite ions in an aqueous medium, such as
Sulfur dioxide gas blowing, sulfite aqueous solution, sulfites such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and ammonium hydrogen sulfite, and persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate can be used alone or in combination. . The resin-coated carbon material obtained in this way is
A part of the fluorine-containing vinyl resin produced by the polymerization reaction is chemically grafted to the free radical active sites on the surface of the carbonaceous material, and graphite or carbon black and fluorine-containing vinyl resin are It has a strong bond with the vinyl resin and is bonded uniformly to its surface. In the present invention, the amount of resin in the resin-coated carbon material is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on graphite or carbon black. The thermoplastic resin constituting the highly conductive resin composition of the present invention and serving as the matrix resin may be any resin as long as it can be kneaded and molded with the resin-coated carbon material, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, or Polyolefin resins such as these various copolymers, vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl fluoride, styrene compounds such as styrene and α-methylstyrene, fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and methacrylic Examples include vinyl resins and thermoplastic fluorine-containing resins obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acids, unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, etc. . These thermoplastic resins may be used alone. Also, two or more types may be blended and used. In addition, these thermoplastic resins are pre-filled with various additives,
For example, lubricants, plasticizers, stabilizers, etc. may be added. The proportion of the resin-coated carbon material blended into the thermoplastic resin may be varied depending on the intended use of the resulting resin composition, but it may be necessary to maintain good kneadability, moldability, or mechanical strength. In order to exhibit high conductivity of 100 Ωcm or less, preferably 10 -1 Ωcm or less, the carbonaceous material in the resin composition is usually 15 to 70% by weight, preferably 40 to 60% by weight. If the proportion of carbonaceous material is less than 15% by weight, satisfactory performance in terms of conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it is greater than 70% by weight, satisfactory performance in terms of kneadability, moldability or mechanical strength cannot be obtained. difficult. A highly conductive resin composition containing a resin-coated carbon material and a thermoplastic resin is prepared by uniformly mixing and kneading by a conventional method using an appropriate blender such as a co-kneader, Banbury mixer, mixing roll, or pressure kneader. Preferably, the pellets are formed into pellets, and these pellets are formed into desired products by press molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, sheeting, or the like. In addition, when preparing this highly conductive resin composition, flame retardants, pigments, plasticizers, stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, crosslinking agents, wetting agents, and other resin coatings that are usually added to thermoplastic resins are added. A modifier or the like can be used to improve the adhesion between the carbon material and the thermoplastic resin. According to the highly conductive resin composition of the present invention, it not only has excellent physical properties such as conductivity, kneading property, and moldability, but also exhibits excellent physical properties in terms of heat resistance and corrosion resistance. Even when exposed to high temperatures and high shear, physical properties such as electrical conductivity and mechanical strength do not deteriorate much. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples and Comparative Examples. [A] Preparation of resin-coated carbon material and its heat resistance (1) Preparation of samples No. 1, No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5 100 parts by weight of Ketschen Black with an average particle size of 80 mμ or an average particle size of 6 mμ 100 parts by weight of natural graphite were suspended in 1200 parts by weight of water, and 0.7 parts by weight of sodium oleate and 0.3 parts by weight of FeCl3 .
6H 2 O and the vinyl monomer shown in Table 1 were added, and 0.7 parts by weight of potassium persulfate and 0.7 parts by weight of NaHSO 3 were added and reacted with stirring at 55°C for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain a resin-coated carbon material in which a vinyl resin was grafted onto the solid surface. Table 1 shows the amount of resin-coated carbon material produced and the amount of resin. (2) Preparation of Samples No. 2 and No. 6 100 parts by weight of the above natural graphite was suspended in 1200 parts by weight of water, and 0.7 parts by weight of sodium oleate and the vinyl monomer shown in Table 1 were added. was added, and 11.7 parts by weight of a 6% H 2 SO 3 aqueous solution was added.
The mixture was reacted with stirring at 60° C. for 3 hours, filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain a resin-coated carbon material in which a vinyl resin was grafted onto the surface of natural graphite. Table 1 shows the amount of resin-coated carbonaceous material produced and the amount of resin. (6) Heat resistance of resin-coated carbon materials of samples No. 1 to No. 6 A certain amount of each resin-coated carbon material was sampled and heated to 250℃ in an electric furnace, and 10 minutes and 30 minutes later, respectively. Heat resistance was investigated by measuring the weight loss rate. The results are shown in Table 1. It has been found that the resin-coated carbon material obtained by coating by graft polymerization of a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer has good heat resistance.

【表】 [B] 実施例1及び2並びに比較例1 上記各試料No.1〜No.8の樹脂被覆炭素材料とポ
リエチレン(昭和電工(株)製商品名:シヨウレツク
スF6050C)とを第2表に示す割合で混合し、練
りロール又はバンバリーミキサーを使用して150
℃で3分間加熱混練し、実施例1及び2並びに比
較例1の樹脂組成物を調製した。 各実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物について、ホ
ツトプレスを用いてプレス温度200℃、プレス圧
40Kg/cm2の条件下で厚さ1mmのシートを成形し、
ダンベルを打ち抜いて試験片をつくり、各試験片
についてその体積固有抵抗と引張強度(JIS K
7113)とを測定した。結果を第2表に示す。 第2表から明らかなように、比較例1では、高
いシエア熱がかかると考えられるバンバリーミキ
サーで混練した場合、練りロールの場合に比べて
大幅に引張強度が低下する。これに対して、炭素
質材料の表面処理を含フツ素高分子で行つた実施
例1及び2の場合には、配合された樹脂被覆炭素
材料の耐熱性が高いため、バンバリーミキサーで
混練しても固体表面の樹脂が熱分解することがな
く、引張強度の低下が全くない。
[Table] [B] Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 Table 2 shows the resin-coated carbon materials of each of the above samples No. 1 to No. 8 and polyethylene (product name: SHOUREX F6050C, manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.) Mix in the proportions shown and use a kneading roll or Banbury mixer to
The resin compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared by heating and kneading at ℃ for 3 minutes. The resin compositions of each example and comparative example were tested using a hot press at a pressing temperature of 200°C and a pressing pressure.
A 1mm thick sheet was formed under the condition of 40Kg/ cm2 ,
Test pieces were made by punching out dumbbells, and the volume resistivity and tensile strength (JIS K
7113) was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. As is clear from Table 2, in Comparative Example 1, when kneaded with a Banbury mixer, which is considered to be subject to high shear heat, the tensile strength is significantly lower than when kneaded with a kneading roll. On the other hand, in the case of Examples 1 and 2 in which the surface treatment of the carbonaceous material was performed with a fluorine-containing polymer, the blended resin-coated carbon material had high heat resistance, so it was kneaded with a Banbury mixer. The resin on the solid surface does not thermally decompose, and there is no decrease in tensile strength.

【表】 [発明の効果] 本発明の高導電性樹脂組成物は、100Ωcm以下
という高い導電性を有すると同時に、混練性や成
形性等の物性に優れており、しかも、耐熱性に優
れていて混練時や成形時に高温高シエアに晧され
てもその機械的強度の低下の少ないものである。 特に、実施例からも明らかな如く、本発明の高
導電性樹脂組成物は250℃加熱保持のような苛酷
な条件下においても優れた耐熱性を示すものであ
り、また、高温高シエアに晒されるバンバリーミ
キサーによる混練においても固体表面の樹脂が熱
分解することがないため、得られる成形品の引張
強度の低下が全くない等の極めて顕著な効果を発
揮するものである。
[Table] [Effects of the Invention] The highly conductive resin composition of the present invention has high conductivity of 100 Ωcm or less, and at the same time has excellent physical properties such as kneading and moldability, and has excellent heat resistance. It is excellent in that its mechanical strength does not deteriorate much even when exposed to high temperatures and high shear during kneading and molding. In particular, as is clear from the examples, the highly conductive resin composition of the present invention exhibits excellent heat resistance even under severe conditions such as heating and holding at 250°C, and is also resistant to exposure to high temperature and high shear. Since the resin on the solid surface is not thermally decomposed even during kneading using a Banbury mixer, the resulting molded product exhibits extremely remarkable effects such as no decrease in tensile strength.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 グラフアイト及びカーボンブラツクの表面に
含フツ素ビニル系単量体をグラフト重合させて得
られた樹脂量20重量%以下の樹脂被覆炭素材料と
熱可塑性樹脂とを含有し、上記グラフアイト及び
カーボンブラツクの合計含有量が15〜70重量%で
あることを特徴とする高導電性樹脂組成物。
1 Contains a resin-coated carbon material with a resin amount of 20% by weight or less obtained by graft polymerizing a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer on the surface of graphite and carbon black, and a thermoplastic resin, and A highly conductive resin composition characterized in that the total content of black is 15 to 70% by weight.
JP20336782A 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 resin composition Granted JPS5993740A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20336782A JPS5993740A (en) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20336782A JPS5993740A (en) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5993740A JPS5993740A (en) 1984-05-30
JPH0247501B2 true JPH0247501B2 (en) 1990-10-19

Family

ID=16472849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20336782A Granted JPS5993740A (en) 1982-11-19 1982-11-19 resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5993740A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8703290B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2014-04-22 Xerox Corporation Hydrophobic carbon black intermediate transfer components

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5060543A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-05-24
JPS5080344A (en) * 1973-11-21 1975-06-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5993740A (en) 1984-05-30

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