JPH0248044B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0248044B2 JPH0248044B2 JP58107059A JP10705983A JPH0248044B2 JP H0248044 B2 JPH0248044 B2 JP H0248044B2 JP 58107059 A JP58107059 A JP 58107059A JP 10705983 A JP10705983 A JP 10705983A JP H0248044 B2 JPH0248044 B2 JP H0248044B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat medium
- heat
- main body
- human body
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/17—Catathermometers for measuring "cooling value" related either to weather conditions or to comfort of other human environment
Landscapes
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は事務所、住宅、車輌等が現出する環
境の人体への快適性を評価する装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a device for evaluating the comfort to the human body of environments such as offices, residences, vehicles, etc.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来のこの種の環境評価装置は、第１図、第２
図に示すように電気ヒータＢを内蔵し表面に温度
センサＣを貼付した熱的に独立している複数の部
位A1，A2，A3，A′3，A4，A′4，A5，A′5，A6，
A′6，A7，A′7，A8，A9，A′9を組み合わせて、
人体と外見的に類似した構成の本体１としたもの
で、前記電気ヒータＢの発熱量を一定に維持しな
がら前記本体１の各部位の温度を測定することに
より環境を評価していた。Configuration of conventional example and its problems Conventional environmental evaluation equipment of this type is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
As shown in the figure, a plurality of thermally independent parts A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A' 3 , A 4 , A' 4 , A each have a built-in electric heater B and a temperature sensor C attached to the surface. 5 , A′ 5 , A 6 ,
Combining A′ 6 , A 7 , A′ 7 , A 8 , A 9 , A′ 9 ,
The main body 1 has a structure that is similar in appearance to the human body, and the environment is evaluated by measuring the temperature of each part of the main body 1 while keeping the amount of heat generated by the electric heater B constant.
しかし、実際の人体内においては熱は血流によ
り移動し、その体感への寄与は例えば床暖房を行
なつている室内の様な人体に対して不均一な温度
場においては非常に顕著であるにもかかわらず、
上記従来例の構成ではこの様な人体の血流による
熱移動の効果を考慮できないという欠点を有して
いた。 However, in the actual human body, heat moves through blood flow, and its contribution to the sensation of sensation is very noticeable in a non-uniform temperature field relative to the human body, such as in a room with floor heating. in spite of,
The configuration of the conventional example described above has a drawback in that it cannot take into account the effect of heat transfer due to blood flow in the human body.
発明の目的
本発明はかかる従来の問題点を解消するもの
で、不均一に形成された温度環境等においても、
環境評価を実際の人間の体感に極めて近い形で行
えることを目的とする。Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves such conventional problems, and even in an unevenly formed temperature environment,
The purpose is to be able to perform environmental evaluations in a form that is extremely close to the actual human experience.
発明の構成
この目的を達成するために本発明は、人体と等
価な熱交換特性を有する形状であつて、センサを
備えた本体を設け、この本体内部に熱媒を循環す
る熱媒回路を設け、この熱媒回路中の熱媒を循環
させるポンプと、前記熱媒を加熱する複数の発熱
体を本体の各部位に備える構成としたものであ
る。この構成によつて本体の各部位ごとに個別の
発熱を行なうと同時に各部位を熱媒が循環するた
め、本体の一部が部分的に加熱もしくは冷却され
るような場合においてもその影響が加熱もしくは
冷却された部位に留まらず、各部位相互の熱移動
を起こす作用がある。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a main body having a shape having heat exchange characteristics equivalent to that of the human body and equipped with a sensor, and a heat medium circuit for circulating a heat medium inside the main body. , a pump that circulates the heat medium in the heat medium circuit, and a plurality of heating elements that heat the heat medium are provided at each part of the main body. With this configuration, each part of the main body generates heat individually, and at the same time the heat medium circulates through each part, so even if a part of the main body is partially heated or cooled, the effect of heating will be reduced. Alternatively, the heat does not remain in the cooled area, but has the effect of causing heat transfer between each area.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の一実施例を第３図、第４図、第
５図を用いて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
第３図においてＡ１，Ａ２，Ａ３，Ａ３′…Ａ
９′の各部位にそれぞれ温度センサＣ１，Ｃ２，
Ｃ３，Ｃ３′，…Ｃ９′で構成された本体２を示
す。Ａ１からＡ９′までの各部位は第５図におい
て示す様に銅製の外体３の内側に表面に沿つてシ
リコンゴム製の配管４をらせん状に設けてありさ
らに、前記配管４の周囲にはＡ１〜Ａ９′の各部
位ごとに独立に発熱量を設定できるヒータロ７を
設けてある。Ａ８の内部には第４図のようにポン
プ５及び一定発熱をする電気ヒータ○イ６を設けて
いる。 In Figure 3, A1, A2, A3, A3'...A
Temperature sensors C1, C2,
The main body 2 is shown comprised of C3, C3', . . . C9'. As shown in FIG. 5, each part from A1 to A9' is provided with silicone rubber piping 4 in a spiral shape inside the copper outer body 3 along the surface.Furthermore, around the piping 4, A heater rotor 7 is provided in which the amount of heat generated can be set independently for each part of A1 to A9'. Inside the A8, as shown in FIG. 4, a pump 5 and an electric heater 6 that generates constant heat are provided.
なお同一部材には同一番号を付してある。 Note that the same members are given the same numbers.
上記構成において、部位Ａ１〜Ａ９′はそれぞ
れ独立して設けられたヒータロ７によつて人体と
対応する温度に加熱される。また、ヒータイ６に
よつて加熱された熱媒ポンプ５によつて各部位に
供給される。これによつて各部位と熱媒との熱交
換が行なわれる。したがつて各部位の温度はヒー
タロ７の発熱量、熱媒との熱交換および環境の温
度条件によつて決定することになる。この温度を
温度センサＣで測定することにより各部位の温度
を求め、この値から本体２の置かれた環境の快適
性を評価することが出来る。 In the above configuration, the parts A1 to A9' are heated to a temperature corresponding to that of the human body by the independently provided heaters 7, respectively. Further, the heat medium pump 5 heated by the heater tie 6 supplies the heat medium to each part. This allows heat exchange between each part and the heat medium. Therefore, the temperature of each part is determined by the calorific value of the heater 7, heat exchange with the heating medium, and the temperature conditions of the environment. By measuring this temperature with the temperature sensor C, the temperature of each part is determined, and the comfort of the environment in which the main body 2 is placed can be evaluated from this value.
この時、一部の部位が暖房器具によつて加熱さ
れたような場合、人体ではその影響が主に血流に
より身体全体に及ぶが、本発明の環境評価装置に
於ても熱媒の作用により局所的な影響を他部位に
まで及ぼすことが出来る。従つて、局所的な人体
の温度の影響についても考慮することが可能であ
る。 At this time, when a part of the body is heated by a heating device, the effect on the human body is mainly due to the blood flow, but the environmental evaluation device of the present invention also takes into consideration the effect of the heating medium. This allows local effects to be exerted on other parts of the body. Therefore, it is also possible to consider the influence of local human body temperature.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の環境測定装置によれば次
の効果が得られる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the environment measuring device of the present invention provides the following effects.
(1) 人体と等価な熱交換特性を有する形状であつ
て、センサを備えた本体を設け、この本体の内
側表面に熱媒を循環する熱媒回路を設け、この
熱媒回路中の熱媒を循環させるポンプと、前記
熱媒を加熱する複数の発熱体を前記熱媒回路の
周囲に備える構成としているため、各部位への
熱の供給は各部位に設けたヒータの発熱と、循
環する熱媒とで行なうことが可能であり、部分
的に加熱あるいは冷却された場合においてもそ
の影響が加熱あるいは冷却された部位に留まら
ず、各部位相互の熱移動を起す作用があるた
め、人体の内部における血流による熱移動を考
慮することができる。さらにそのため環境評価
を実際の人間の体感に近い形で行なえるという
効果がある。(1) A main body having a shape that has heat exchange characteristics equivalent to that of the human body and equipped with a sensor, a heat medium circuit for circulating a heat medium on the inner surface of the main body, and a heat medium circuit in the heat medium circuit. Since the heat medium circuit is equipped with a pump that circulates the heat medium and a plurality of heating elements that heat the heat medium, the heat is supplied to each part by circulating the heat generated by the heater provided in each part. It can be carried out using a heating medium, and even if a part of the human body is heated or cooled, the effect is not limited to the heated or cooled area, but has the effect of causing heat transfer between each area. Heat transfer due to internal blood flow can be considered. Furthermore, this has the effect of making it possible to perform environmental evaluations in a form that is close to what people actually experience.
(2) 発熱体及びポンプを本体内部に備えているた
め、装置が小型化でき測定の準備・移動等が容
易になる。(2) Since the heating element and pump are installed inside the main body, the device can be made smaller and easier to prepare for measurement and move.
(3) 発熱体を本体内部に複数個有する構造として
いるため、部分的に加熱することができ人体の
温度分布あるいは局部的に労作をさせた状態に
も対応することができる。(3) Since it has a structure with multiple heating elements inside the main body, it is possible to heat a portion, and it is possible to respond to the temperature distribution of the human body or the state of localized exertion.
第１図は従来の環境評価装置の部位の一部を切
欠いた斜視図、第２図は従来の環境評価装置の外
観斜視図、第３図は本発明の一実施例の環境評価
装置の外観図、第４図は環境評価装置の構成を示
す斜視断面図、第５図は本発明の他の実施例を示
す部位の一部切欠斜視図である。
２……本体、３……外体、４……配管、５……
ポンプ、６……ヒータ○イ、７……ヒータロ○、Ａ…
…部位、Ｃ……センサ。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional environmental evaluation device, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a conventional environmental evaluation device, and FIG. 3 is an external appearance of an environmental evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective sectional view showing the configuration of the environmental evaluation device, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention. 2... Main body, 3... Outer body, 4... Piping, 5...
Pump, 6... Heater ○, 7... Heater ○, A...
...part, C...sensor.
Claims (1)
て、センサを備えた本体を設け、前記本体の内側
表面に沿つて熱媒を循環する熱媒回路を設け、こ
の熱媒回路中の熱媒を循環させるポンプと、前記
熱媒を加熱する複数の発熱体を前記熱媒回路の周
囲に備える環境評価装置。1. A main body having a shape having heat exchange characteristics equivalent to that of the human body and equipped with a sensor, a heat medium circuit for circulating a heat medium along the inner surface of the main body, and a heat medium circuit in the heat medium circuit. An environmental evaluation device comprising: a pump that circulates the heat medium; and a plurality of heating elements that heat the heat medium around the heat medium circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107059A JPS59231415A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | Evaluating apparatus of environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107059A JPS59231415A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | Evaluating apparatus of environment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59231415A JPS59231415A (en) | 1984-12-26 |
| JPH0248044B2 true JPH0248044B2 (en) | 1990-10-23 |
Family
ID=14449450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107059A Granted JPS59231415A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | Evaluating apparatus of environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59231415A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2829559B2 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1998-11-25 | 株式会社山武 | Equivalent temperature sensor |
| US6312155B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-06 | Risk Analysis & Management | Apparatus and method for assessing burn injury from flammable materials |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5560513U (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-04-24 | ||
| JPS566689A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-23 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Controller for induction motor |
-
1983
- 1983-06-15 JP JP58107059A patent/JPS59231415A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59231415A (en) | 1984-12-26 |
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