JPH0257689B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0257689B2 JPH0257689B2 JP31584186A JP31584186A JPH0257689B2 JP H0257689 B2 JPH0257689 B2 JP H0257689B2 JP 31584186 A JP31584186 A JP 31584186A JP 31584186 A JP31584186 A JP 31584186A JP H0257689 B2 JPH0257689 B2 JP H0257689B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- strip
- wound
- predetermined
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は変圧器用の巻鉄心の帯材切抜制御装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a strip cutting control device for a wound core for a transformer.
変圧器の鉄心(コア)として、磁気特性の優れ
た帯材をリング状に巻いた形の巻鉄心が広く用い
られている。たとえば、第6図、第7図に示すよ
うに、巻鉄心1は幅方向が予め所定の形状に切抜
かれている帯材を型に合わせて巻回することによ
り得られ、その断面は正方形または長方形以外に
段付鉄心(第8図)もしくは円形(第9図)形状
をなしている。この巻鉄心1に対して、予め2つ
に分割されている円筒状のコイルボビン2が圧接
面3において圧接し、このコイルボビン2を巻鉄
心1に対して回転させることによりコイルボビン
2に巻線(図示せず)を施こすようにしてある。
また、鉄心をコイル挿入脚部にて切断、分離して
予め用意されたコイルに挿入、組立てるカツトコ
ア形式もある。なお、第9図の巻鉄心用の帯材は
第10図A,Bの形状をなしている。
BACKGROUND ART Wound cores, which are formed by winding a strip material with excellent magnetic properties into a ring shape, are widely used as transformer cores. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the wound core 1 is obtained by winding a strip material whose width direction has been cut out in advance into a predetermined shape, and whose cross section is square or square. In addition to the rectangular shape, the core has a stepped core (Fig. 8) or a circular shape (Fig. 9). A cylindrical coil bobbin 2, which has been divided into two in advance, comes into pressure contact with the winding core 1 at the pressure contact surface 3, and by rotating the coil bobbin 2 with respect to the winding core 1, the coil bobbin 2 is wound (Fig. (not shown).
There is also a cut core type in which the iron core is cut and separated at the coil insertion legs and inserted into a pre-prepared coil for assembly. The band material for the wound core shown in FIG. 9 has the shapes shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B.
上述の巻鉄心を製造する際には、始めに、素材
を連続スリツタ装置により複数の連続した所定形
状の帯材に切抜き一時巻取枠に巻取つておき、そ
の後、巻取装置により各帯材を巻取治具に巻取
る。この場合、巻取厚さは所定厚さとなつている
ことが必要である。つまり、巻取厚さが小さ過ぎ
ると、コイルボビンと巻鉄心との間の空隙が大き
くなつて有効断面積が低下し、従つて、磁束量が
不足し、逆に、巻取厚さが大き過ぎると、コイル
ボビン2の回転につつかかりが生じたり、あるい
はコイルボビン2の装着が不可能となる。このた
め、従来は、スリツタ装置により所定形状の帯材
を切抜く場合、まず、帯材の厚さを最初に計測
し、それに基いて全長を計算した上でスリツタ装
置を作動させ、切抜かれた帯材を巻取機の巻取治
具に巻取り、成形された鉄心を得て、初めて断面
形状の良否を判定し、さらに、全長を調節する、
という作業を繰返し行つていたが、作業に手間が
掛る上、帯材の厚さによりその切抜き幅を自動制
御していないために巻取治具に巻取つても所定断
面形状たとえば円形断面形状とならず、この結
果、巻鉄心の有効断面積が充分に得られず、従つ
て、磁束量も不足し、鉄心性能の低下を招いてい
た。
When manufacturing the above-mentioned wound core, first, a continuous slitting device cuts out the material into a plurality of continuous strips of a predetermined shape and temporarily winds them on a winding frame, and then a winding device cuts each strip into strips. Wind it onto the winding jig. In this case, the winding thickness must be a predetermined thickness. In other words, if the winding thickness is too small, the air gap between the coil bobbin and the winding core will increase and the effective cross-sectional area will decrease, resulting in insufficient magnetic flux, and conversely, the winding thickness will be too large. If this happens, the rotation of the coil bobbin 2 may become jammed, or the coil bobbin 2 may become impossible to mount. For this reason, conventionally, when cutting out a strip of a predetermined shape using a slitting machine, the thickness of the strip was first measured, the total length was calculated based on that, the slitting machine was operated, and the thickness of the strip was cut out. The strip material is wound on a winding jig of a winding machine, a formed iron core is obtained, the cross-sectional shape is judged for the first time, and the overall length is adjusted.
This process was repeated over and over again, but it was time-consuming and the cutting width was not automatically controlled depending on the thickness of the strip, so even if it was wound onto a winding jig, it would not be possible to obtain a predetermined cross-sectional shape, such as a circular cross-sectional shape. As a result, the effective cross-sectional area of the wound core could not be obtained sufficiently, and therefore the amount of magnetic flux was insufficient, leading to a decrease in core performance.
従つて、本発明の目的は、帯材が巻取治具に巻
取られたときに所定断面形状が正確に得られるよ
うにした巻鉄心の帯材切抜制御装置を提供するこ
とにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a strip cutting control device for a wound iron core that allows a predetermined cross-sectional shape to be accurately obtained when the strip is wound around a winding jig.
上述の問題点を解決するための手段は第1図に
示される。すなわち、素材を連続スリツタ装置に
より複数の連続した所定形状の帯材に切抜きこの
切抜かれた帯材を一時巻取枠に巻取る巻鉄心の帯
材切抜制御装置において、厚さ計測手段は一時巻
取枠に巻取られる帯材の厚さtiを計測し、走行長
さ計測手段は帯材の走行長さLを計測する。そし
て、厚さ累積演算手段は計測された走行長さの所
定長さLp毎に帯材の厚さを累積演算する。この結
果、切抜き幅制御手段は累積演算された厚さΣti
に応じて連続スリツタ装置の切抜き幅を制御す
る。さらに、比較手段は累積演算された厚さΣti
を所定厚さtRと比較し、この結果、累積演算され
た厚さΣtiが所定長さtRに到達したときに、周期繰
返し手段は切抜き幅制御手段の動作周期を繰返す
ものである。
A means for solving the above-mentioned problems is shown in FIG. That is, in a strip material cutting control device for a winding core in which a material is cut into a plurality of continuous strips having a predetermined shape by a continuous slitting device and the cut-out strips are wound onto a temporary winding frame, the thickness measuring means is used to The thickness t i of the strip material wound around the take-up frame is measured, and the running length measuring means measures the running length L of the strip material. Then, the thickness cumulative calculation means cumulatively calculates the thickness of the strip material every predetermined length L p of the measured running length. As a result, the cutting width control means controls the cumulatively calculated thickness Σt i
The cutting width of the continuous slitter device is controlled accordingly. Furthermore, the comparison means is the cumulatively calculated thickness Σt i
is compared with a predetermined thickness tR , and as a result, when the cumulatively calculated thickness Σt i reaches a predetermined length tR , the period repeating means repeats the operation cycle of the cutting width control means.
上述の手段によれば、帯材の厚さに応じて帯材
の切抜き幅が制御される。
According to the above-mentioned means, the cutout width of the strip material is controlled depending on the thickness of the strip material.
第2図は本発明に係る巻鉄心の帯材切抜制御装
置の一実施例を示す概略図である。第2図におい
て、素材コイル11からの素材12は張力調整機
構13を介して1対もしくは2対のスリツタ刃を
有する連続スリツタ装置14により帯材12′に
切抜かれた上で、一時巻取装置15に巻取られ
る。16は素材12(帯材12′)の厚さを計測
するための厚さ計であつて、たとえば差動変圧器
型、静電容量型等の厚さ計である。厚さ計の出力
は制御装置19のA/D変換器191に供給され
ている。17は素材12(帯材12′)の走行長
さ計であつて、たとえば連続スリツタ装置14の
スリツタ刃の回転に応じてパルスを発生する。ま
た、14aは連続スリツタ装置14のスリツタ刃
を巾方向に駆動して切抜き幅を制御するための駆
動用モータ、15aは一時巻取枠15の駆動用モ
ータであり、これらは制御装置19の入出力イン
ターフエイス195に接続されている。さらに、
8は駆動用モータ16のスタートスイツチであ
り、やはり、制御装置19の入出力インターフエ
イス195に接続されている。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a band cutting control device for a wound core according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, the raw material 12 from the raw material coil 11 is cut into a strip material 12' by a continuous slitter device 14 having one or two pairs of slitter blades via a tension adjustment mechanism 13, and then cut into a strip material 12' by a temporary winding device. 15. Reference numeral 16 is a thickness gauge for measuring the thickness of the material 12 (strip material 12'), and is, for example, a differential transformer type thickness gauge, a capacitance type thickness gauge, or the like. The output of the thickness gauge is supplied to an A/D converter 191 of the control device 19. Reference numeral 17 is a running length meter of the material 12 (strip material 12'), which generates pulses in accordance with the rotation of the slitter blade of the continuous slitter device 14, for example. Further, 14a is a drive motor for driving the slitter blade of the continuous slitter device 14 in the width direction to control the cutting width, and 15a is a drive motor for the temporary take-up frame 15, which are input to the control device 19. It is connected to the output interface 195. moreover,
8 is a start switch for the drive motor 16, which is also connected to the input/output interface 195 of the control device 19.
制御装置19はたとえばマイクロコンピユータ
で構成され、A/D変換器191、入出力インタ
ーフエイス195以外に、CPU192、プログ
ラム等を記憶するROM193、一時的なデータ
等を記憶するRAM194等を備えている。 The control device 19 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and includes, in addition to an A/D converter 191 and an input/output interface 195, a CPU 192, a ROM 193 for storing programs, etc., a RAM 194 for storing temporary data, etc.
第2図の制御装置19の動作を第3図、第4
図、第5図のフローチヤートを参照して説明す
る。 The operation of the control device 19 in FIG. 2 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
This will be explained with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS.
第3図のルーチンはスタートスイツチ18のオ
ンによりスタートする割込みルーチンである。ス
テツプ301では、素材12(帯材12′)の走
行長さカウンタLをクリアし、ステツプ302で
は累積厚さTをクリアし、ステツプ303にて駆
動用モータ15aをオンにし、ステツプ304に
てこのルーチンは終了する。このようにして、一
時巻取枠15が矢印に示すごとく回転して素材1
2の切抜きおよび帯材12′の巻取作業が開始す
ることになる。 The routine shown in FIG. 3 is an interrupt routine that starts when the start switch 18 is turned on. In step 301, the traveling length counter L of the material 12 (strip material 12') is cleared, in step 302 the cumulative thickness T is cleared, in step 303 the driving motor 15a is turned on, and in step 304 this is The routine ends. In this way, the temporary take-up frame 15 rotates as shown by the arrow, and the material 1
2 cutting and winding of the strip 12' begin.
上述のごとく素材12の切抜きおよび帯材1
2′の巻取作業が開始すると、走行長さ計17の
パルス発生毎に、第4図に示す割込みルーチンが
実行される。第4図のステツプ401では、走行
長さカウンタLを+1カウントアツプしてRAM
194に格納しステツプ402にてこのルーチン
を終了する。 Cuttings of material 12 and strip material 1 as described above
When the winding operation 2' is started, an interrupt routine shown in FIG. 4 is executed every time a pulse is generated by the running length meter 17. At step 401 in FIG. 4, the travel length counter L is counted up by +1 and the RAM
194, and the routine ends at step 402.
第5図は厚さ計測ルーチンであつて、所定時間
毎に実行される。ステツプ501では、走行長さ
カウンタLの値をRAM194より読出し、所定
値Lpに到達したか否か、すなわち、素材12(帯
材12′)が所定長走行したか否かを判別する。
所定長走行したときのみ(L>Lp)、ステツプ5
02〜507に進み、その他の場合はステツプ5
08に直接進む。 FIG. 5 shows a thickness measurement routine, which is executed at predetermined time intervals. In step 501, the value of the traveling length counter L is read from the RAM 194, and it is determined whether or not it has reached a predetermined value Lp , that is, whether the material 12 (strip material 12') has traveled a predetermined length.
Only when running for a predetermined length (L>L p ), step 5
Proceed to 02-507, otherwise go to step 5
Proceed directly to 08.
ステツプ502では走行長さカウンタLをクリ
アする。次いで、ステツプ503にて、厚さ計1
6の出力をA/D変換して取込み、ステツプ50
4にて累積厚さTを、
T←T+ti
とする。次いで、ステツプ505にて累積厚さT
が所定値tRに到達したか否かを判別する。この結
果、累積厚さTが所定値tRに到達したときには
(T>tR)ステツプ506に進み、累積厚さTを
クリアする。 In step 502, the running length counter L is cleared. Next, in step 503, the thickness gauge 1
6 is A/D converted and taken in, step 50
In step 4, the cumulative thickness T is set as T←T+t i . Next, in step 505, the cumulative thickness T
It is determined whether or not has reached a predetermined value tR . As a result, when the cumulative thickness T reaches the predetermined value t R (T>t R ), the process proceeds to step 506, where the cumulative thickness T is cleared.
ステツプ507では、累積厚さTによりROM
193に予め格納された所定切抜曲線(1次マツ
プ)から補間計算して切抜き幅を演算し、この切
抜き幅に応じて駆動用モータ14aを制御するこ
とにより、連続スリツタ装置14のスリツタ刃の
位置を変更する。 In step 507, the ROM is determined by the cumulative thickness T.
The position of the slitter blade of the continuous slitter device 14 is determined by interpolating a predetermined cutting curve (primary map) stored in advance in the slitter 193 to calculate the cutting width, and controlling the drive motor 14a according to this cutting width. change.
そして、ステツプ508にてこのルーチンは終
了する。 The routine then ends at step 508.
このように、素材12(帯材12′)の所定長
毎にその厚さtiを取込み、累積厚さT(=Σti)に
もとづき帯材12′の切抜き幅を制御する。そし
て、この切抜き幅制御は累積厚さtR毎に繰返され
る。従つて、所定断面形状の巻鉄心用の帯材たと
えば第8図に示す段付き巻鉄心および第9図に示
す円形断面形状の巻鉄心用の帯材が連続して得ら
れ、しかも、後工程でその帯材を巻取治具に巻回
した場合には、所望の断面形状が正確に得られ
る。 In this way, the thickness t i of the material 12 (strip material 12') is taken for each predetermined length, and the cutting width of the strip material 12' is controlled based on the cumulative thickness T (=Σt i ). This cutting width control is then repeated for each cumulative thickness tR . Therefore, a band material for a wound core with a predetermined cross-sectional shape, for example, a stepped wound core shown in FIG. 8 and a band material for a wound core with a circular cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. When the strip material is wound around a winding jig, the desired cross-sectional shape can be obtained accurately.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、連続スリ
ツタ装置において、帯材の切抜き幅をその厚さに
より制御しているので、帯材の形状が正確とな
り、この結果、帯材を後工程にて巻取治具に巻回
したときには、断面形状が所定の形状たとえばほ
ぼ完全な円形断面形状となり、巻鉄心の有効断面
積の向上且つ磁束の増大に役立つものである。
As explained above, according to the present invention, in the continuous slitting device, the cutting width of the strip material is controlled by its thickness, so the shape of the strip material is accurate, and as a result, the strip material can be processed in the subsequent process. When wound around a winding jig, the cross-sectional shape takes on a predetermined shape, for example, a nearly perfect circular cross-sectional shape, which is useful for improving the effective cross-sectional area of the wound core and increasing the magnetic flux.
第1図は本発明の基本構成を示すブロツク図、
第2図は本発明に係る巻鉄心の帯材切抜制御装置
の一実施例を示す概略図、第3図、第4図、第5
図は第2図の制御装置の動作を示すフローチヤー
ト、第6図、第7図は一般的な巻鉄心の例を示す
外観図、第8図、第9図は一般的な巻鉄心の例を
示す断面図、第10図は第9図の帯材の例を示す
平面図である。
1……巻鉄心、2……コイルボビン、11……
素材コイル、12……素材、12′……帯材、1
3……張力調整機構、14……連続スリツタ装
置、15……一時巻取枠、16……厚さ計、17
……走行長さ計、18……スタートスイツチ、1
9……制御装置。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a belt material cutting control device for a wound core according to the present invention; FIGS. 3, 4, and 5; FIG.
The figure is a flowchart showing the operation of the control device in Fig. 2, Figs. 6 and 7 are external views showing examples of general wound cores, and Figs. 8 and 9 are examples of general wound iron cores. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of the strip material shown in FIG. 9. 1... Winding core, 2... Coil bobbin, 11...
Material coil, 12...Material, 12'...Strip material, 1
3...Tension adjustment mechanism, 14...Continuous slitting device, 15...Temporary winding frame, 16...Thickness gauge, 17
...Traveling length meter, 18...Start switch, 1
9...Control device.
Claims (1)
た所定形状の帯材に切抜き、該切抜かれた帯材を
一時巻取枠に巻取る巻鉄心の帯材切抜制御装置に
おいて、 前記一時巻取枠に巻取られる帯材の厚さを計測
する厚さ計測手段と、 前記帯材の走行長さを計測する走行長さ計測手
段と、 前記計測された走行長さの所定長毎に前記計測
された帯材の厚さを累積演算する厚さ累積演算手
段と、 前記累積演算された厚さに応じて前記連続スリ
ツタ装置の切抜き幅を制御する切抜き幅制御手段
と、 前記累積演算された厚さを所定厚さと比較する
厚さ比較手段と、 前記累積演算された厚さが前記所定厚さに到達
したときに前記切抜き幅制御手段の動作周期を繰
返す周期繰返し手段と、 を具備することを特徴とする巻鉄心の帯材切抜制
御装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A strip material cutting control device for a wound core in which a material is cut into a plurality of continuous strips having a predetermined shape using a continuous slitting device, and the cut out strips are temporarily wound onto a winding frame, comprising: a thickness measuring means for measuring the thickness of the strip wound on the temporary winding frame; a running length measuring means for measuring the running length of the strip; and every predetermined length of the measured running length. a thickness accumulation calculation means for cumulatively calculating the thickness of the strip material measured in the above; a cutting width control means for controlling the cutting width of the continuous slitter device according to the cumulatively calculated thickness; and the cumulative calculation. a thickness comparing means for comparing the calculated thickness with a predetermined thickness; and a period repeating means for repeating the operating cycle of the cutting width control means when the cumulatively calculated thickness reaches the predetermined thickness. A belt material cutting control device for a wound iron core.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61315841A JPS63168013A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1986-12-29 | Band material slitting control device for wound core |
| EP87311295A EP0273682B1 (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-22 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing wound core |
| DE8787311295T DE3784888T2 (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A WINDED CORE. |
| US07/137,255 US4842208A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-23 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing wound core |
| KR8715151A KR910001959B1 (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-28 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing wound core |
| HK1165/93A HK116593A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1993-10-28 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing wound core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61315841A JPS63168013A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1986-12-29 | Band material slitting control device for wound core |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63168013A JPS63168013A (en) | 1988-07-12 |
| JPH0257689B2 true JPH0257689B2 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
Family
ID=18070222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61315841A Granted JPS63168013A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1986-12-29 | Band material slitting control device for wound core |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63168013A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5188305A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1993-02-23 | Kitamura Kiden Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for cutting winding strips for use in a wound core |
| JP2901413B2 (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1999-06-07 | 北村機電株式会社 | Stripping device for band material for wound iron core |
-
1986
- 1986-12-29 JP JP61315841A patent/JPS63168013A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63168013A (en) | 1988-07-12 |
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