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JPH0261320B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0261320B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0261320B2
JPH0261320B2 JP60115627A JP11562785A JPH0261320B2 JP H0261320 B2 JPH0261320 B2 JP H0261320B2 JP 60115627 A JP60115627 A JP 60115627A JP 11562785 A JP11562785 A JP 11562785A JP H0261320 B2 JPH0261320 B2 JP H0261320B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
sugar
magnesia
cycle
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60115627A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61274787A (en
Inventor
Yoshimasa Igari
Shoichiro Yokoyama
Kokichi Tazaki
Kenji Hamanaka
Masayuki Kawakami
Akio Tanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
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Priority to JP11562785A priority Critical patent/JPS61274787A/en
Publication of JPS61274787A publication Critical patent/JPS61274787A/en
Publication of JPH0261320B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0261320B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔技術分野〕 本発明は精製糖工程の糖液をマグネシア吸着剤
を用いて清浄する方法の改良に関するものであ
る。 〔従来技術〕 従来、着色有機不純物含有水溶液を、マグネシ
ア吸着剤により処理し、その着色不純物を吸着除
去する方法は知られており、このような方法は、
例えば、糖液の清浄化や排水の清浄化に応用され
ている。 現在、製糖工場において広く実施されている清
浄化法は、炭酸飽充法と活性炭法の組合せであ
る。しかし、炭酸飽充法は熱エネルギーの多様化
に伴い、必要な炭酸ガスが得られなくなる場合が
考えられるので、その将来における存続が問題で
ある。また、そうでなくても、炭酸飽充法は、大
量の廃棄物が排出されるので公害防止面からも問
題になつてきつつある。さらに多量の石灰乳の添
加により糖液が稀釈されることから省エネルギー
の面からも好ましくない。この理由から、炭酸飽
充法に代わる方法として、マグネシア吸着剤を用
いる糖液の清浄化法が提案され、その詳細は特開
昭56−169599号明細書に示されている。 即ち、このマグネシア吸着剤を用いる糖液の清
浄化処理では、マグネシアにパーライトや珪藻土
等の充填剤を混合したものを糖液に添加し、糖液
中の着色有機不純物をマグネシアに吸着させた
後、濾過処理して、着色有機不純物を吸着したマ
グネシアと充填剤とからなる濾過ケーキを得、こ
の濾過ケーキを焼成炉で焼成してマグネシアを再
生し、この再生マグネシアと充填剤との混合物を
再び糖液の処理に再使用する。 ところで、このようなマグネシア吸着剤を用い
る清浄化処理方法の場合、マグネシア吸着剤を焼
成再生して繰返し使用して行くうちに、マグネシ
ア吸着剤の局部的結晶化が進み、その吸着活性が
次第に低下して行くという欠点があり、この活性
低下を防止するには、焼成温度を厳密に制御しな
ければならない等の難点があつた。 〔目的〕 本発明は、従来のマグネシア吸着剤を用いる精
製糖工程の糖液の清浄処理に見られる前記欠点を
克服することをその目的とする。 〔構成〕 本発明者らは、前記目的を達成すべく種々研究
を重ねた結果、意外にも、マグネシア吸着剤と充
填剤との混合物にさらに活性炭を加えたものを清
浄化処理剤として用いる時には、酸素濃度7.5%
以下の雰囲気下で焼成再生されたマグネシア吸着
剤を含む清浄化処理剤は、活性低下がないばかり
か、むしろ、活性向上が見られること、清浄化処
理後の清浄化処理剤の濾過処理が容易になるこ
と、清浄化処理剤の焼成再生を低められた温度条
件で実施し得ること、マグネシア吸着剤と充填剤
と活性炭からなる濾過ケーキを焼成する際に、マ
グネシア吸着剤の再生と共に、活性炭の再生が達
成されること等の種々の利点が得られることを見
出し、本発明を完成するに到つた。 即ち、本発明によれば、精製糖工程の糖液をマ
グネシアにより清浄するにあたり、その清浄後
に、着色有機不純物を吸着したマグネシアと無機
充填剤と活性炭とからなり、かつ該活性炭含量が
少なくとも5重量%である混合物を、酸素濃度が
7.5%以下の雰囲気下で400〜600℃の温度で焼成
し、得られた焼成物を糖液に接触させることを特
徴とする糖液の清浄法が提供される。 本発明で用いるマグネシア吸着剤は従来公知の
ものであり、マグネシア形成可能のマグネシウム
化合物、例えば、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグ
ネシウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム等をその形態
に応じて、400〜700℃の比較的低温で30分間から
数時間焼成することにより得ることができる。こ
のマグネシア吸着剤は、通常、粉末状(平均粒径
約1〜10μm)で用いられ、一般には、その98%
以上が100メツシユ以下、好ましくは300メツシユ
以下の粒度を有する。 本発明で用いる充填剤は、耐火性の無機酸化物
又は粘度鉱物の粉末であり、従来公知のものが使
用され、このようなものの具体例としては、例え
ば、珪藻土、パーライト、ゼオライト、カオリ
ン、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、酸化鉄、等が
挙げられる。糖液の清浄化処理では、食品製造用
の濾過剤として使用されている珪藻土及びパーラ
イトの使用が好適である。この充填剤は、通常、
粉末状(平均粒径約4〜15μm)で用いられ、一
般には、その98%以上が100メツシユ以下、好ま
しくは300メツシユ以下であるが、前記マグネシ
ア吸着剤よりも大きな平均粒径で用いられるのが
一般的である。 本発明で用いる活性炭は、従来公知の種々のも
のが用いられ、その活性炭の原料素材は特に制約
されず、例えば、木材、おがくず、ヤシ殻、リグ
ニン、牛骨、血液、亜炭、褐炭、泥炭、ピツチ等
を炭化し、活性化することによつて製造されたも
のが用いられる。本発明で用いる活性炭の粒径は
特に制約されず、粉末状活性炭及び粒状活性炭の
いずれもが使用可能であるが、好ましくは、水分
含量約50重量%の粉末活性炭(平均粒径約20〜
100μm)の使用が有利である。 本発明の方法において、第1処理サイクルを開
始する場合、マグネシア吸着剤と充填剤との混合
物(以下、単に清浄化処理剤という)を、被処理
原料である精製糖工程の糖液に添加混合する。こ
の場合、マグネシア吸着剤の使用割合は、通常、
除去すべき着色有機不純物1重量部に対し、0.1
重量部以上、好ましくは0.2〜0.7重量部の割合で
ある。糖液を清浄化処理する場合には、マグネシ
ア吸着剤の適量は、糖液の純度により異なるが、
例えば、精糖工場の洗糖液に関しては、その固形
物に対し、0.3〜0.6重量%の範囲が好ましい。ま
た、マグネシア吸着剤に添加する充填剤の割合
は、マグネシア吸着剤1重量部に対し、1重量部
以上、好ましくは2〜5重量部の割合である。 清浄化処理剤を精製糖工程の糖液と接触させる
清浄化処理は、常温ないし加温、好ましくは50〜
90℃、特に75〜85℃の温度で30〜60分間撹拌処理
することにより実施され、これにより、糖液中に
含まれる着色有機不純物はマグネシア吸着剤に吸
着除去される。 前記清浄化処理後、清浄化処理生成物は固液分
離処理され、着色有機不純物を吸着した清浄化処
理剤は、被処理糖液から分離される。この固液分
離は、濾過法、遠心法等により実施されるが、濾
過法の使用が一般的である。清浄化処理生成物か
ら分離された清浄化処理剤は、洗浄、脱水、焼成
処理されるが、この場合、焼成は、比較的低温度
である400〜600℃で30分〜3時間の条件で、完全
燃焼が起らない雰囲気下、例えば、酸素濃度7.5
%以下、好ましくは酸素濃度0.5〜5%の雰囲気
下で実施され、これにより第1回再生清浄化処理
剤が得られる。 次に、第2処理サイクルを開始するために、前
記で得た第1回再生清浄化処理剤と活性炭とを、
被処理原料糖液に添加し、さらに前記処理中にマ
グネシウムイオンとして溶出した損失分に相当す
る補充マグネシア吸着剤を添加し、混合する。こ
の場合、活性炭の添加割合は、再生清浄化処理剤
と活性炭の合計量に対し、乾燥物基準で5〜60重
量%、好ましくは20〜40重量%の範囲である。活
性炭の添加割合が5重量%より少ないと、活性炭
の十分な添加効果が得られなくなり、一方、60重
量%を超えても、格別の添加効果の向上は見られ
ない。この清浄化処理後、前記と同様にして、清
浄化処理剤を清浄化処理生成物から分離し、洗浄
し、脱水し、焼成して、第2回再生清浄化処理剤
を得る。この場合、第2処理サイクルにおける再
生条件は、400〜500℃の温度で充分である。この
第2回再生清浄化処理剤は、活性炭を含むもので
あるが、この活性炭は賦活されたもので、脱色能
を有し、再生マグネシア吸着剤の低下した吸着活
性を補償する。一般に、活性炭の再生は、前記し
たような400〜500℃の再生条件では不充分で、通
常、700〜900℃という高温度が必要とされるが、
本発明において、マグネシア吸着剤との混合物と
して焼成することにより、活性炭の充分な賦活再
生が達成されることは全く予想外のことである。 次に、第3回以降の処理サイクルを開始するに
は、前記第2回の処理サイクルの開始の場合と同
様にして、前回の処理サイクルで得た再生清浄化
処理剤と活性炭を被処理糖液に添加、さらに補充
マグネシアを添加し、混合する。この場合、再生
清浄化処理剤には活性炭が含まれていることか
ら、この段階における活性炭の添加は省略するこ
とができる。清浄化処理後は、前記と同様にし
て、清浄化処理剤を分離した後、これを洗浄、脱
水、焼成して再生清浄化処理剤を得る。 本発明において、活性炭の添加は、前記の添加
方法に限定されるものではなく、第1処理サイク
ルの開始時に添加することもできるし、また、各
処理サイクル毎の他、間隔を置いた処理サイクル
毎に添加することもできる。また、活性炭として
は、必ずしも新鮮な活性炭を用いる必要はなく、
使用済活性炭を用いることができる。例えば、糖
液の清浄化処理においては、清浄化糖液は活性炭
でさらに脱色処理されるが、この脱色処理後の使
用済活性炭を用いることができる。 本発明の方法は、活性炭を少なくとも5重量%
含有する再生清浄化処理剤を用いて精製糖工程の
糖液を清浄化処理することを特徴とするが、この
場合、再生清浄化処理剤中の活性炭含量は、焼成
温度と、炉内の酸素濃度あるいは炉内に供給する
空気量を調節することによつて制御することがで
き、本発明の場合、5〜60重量%、好ましくは20
〜40重量%に保持する。 〔効果〕 本発明により活性炭を含む再生清浄化処理剤を
用いることにより、以下に示すような種々の効果
が得られる。 (1) 再生清浄化処理剤に見られた活性低下が活性
炭の添加により防止され、むしろ、活性向上
(脱色率の上昇)が見られ、各処理サイクルを
通じて高脱色率で清浄化処理を行うことができ
る。この理由は明確ではないが、その理由の1
つとしては、マグネシア吸着剤を高温焼成する
とその活性低下が見られるが、活性炭を添加し
た場合には、活性炭の再生率が向上し、その再
生率の向上がマグネシア吸着剤の活性低下を補
償するものと考えられる。また、活性向上の他
の理由としては、マグネシアの水和反応におい
ては、マグネシア吸着剤単独では、1次粒子が
粒子間凝集を起して生ずる2次粒子が水和反応
を起すのに対し、活性炭添加では、マグネシア
吸着剤の1次粒子が活性炭粒子の表面に付着分
散し、水和反応を進めるので、その分活性が向
上するものと考えられる。さらに、マグネシア
吸着剤に吸着される不純物と活性炭に吸着され
る不純物とは同一ではなく、活性炭には疎水性
の不純物が物理吸着されやすいので、その分不
純物の吸着領域が拡大し、精製効果が増大する
ものと考えられる。 (2) 清浄化処理後の清浄化処理剤の濾過分離が容
易になる。例えば、濾過材として用いる濾布の
目詰りは、従来の活性炭を添加しない場合より
も大巾に軽減され、濾布の目詰りを除去処理す
るまでの濾過量が2〜3倍にも達する。 (3) 濾液の清澄度が著しく改善される上、添加し
た活性炭は、微小なものであつても、最初の濾
液中に漏れることがない。この理由は明確では
ないが、マグネシア吸着剤と活性炭との親和性
が高いためと、活性炭が濾過助剤として作用す
ることによるものと考えられる。 (4) 活性炭を添加した清浄化処理剤の焼成再生
は、活性炭を添加しない従来の清浄化処理剤を
焼成再生する場合よりも、低温で行うことがで
き、それ故、吸着された着色有機不純物の酸化
燃焼による発熱が少なくなり、その結果、マグ
ネシア吸着剤の局部過熱が防止される。局部過
熱は、マグネシア吸着剤の局部的結晶化を進
め、吸着活性を低下させる原因となるが、本発
明ではこのような欠点は克服される。従つて、
本発明の場合は、焼成炉の温度制御が容易にな
り、焼成炉の運転が容易になる。なお、清浄化
処理剤が低温度で賦活再生される理由は、次の
ような理由によるものと考えられる。即ち、活
性炭の再生・賦活条件は、一般には600〜800℃
で吸着有機物を焼成し、800〜1000℃で水蒸気
等での賦活を行つている。これに対し、本発明
において、400〜500℃という低温度の焼成によ
り活性炭を含む清浄化処理剤が効果的に賦活・
再生されるのは、汚濁有機物が、吸着剤の表層
に存在し、熱分解を受け易い状態にあること、
そして、マグネシアが水和して生じた水酸化マ
グネシウムが固体塩基として働き、有機物の熱
分解に対してシフト触媒としての効果を発現す
る等の理由によるものと考えられる。 (5) 本発明では、粉末状活性炭も有利に賦活・再
生される。即ち、粉末状活性炭は、それ単独で
は再生が困難であり、通常の炉では飛散により
回収・再利用することはできない。従つて、湿
式酸化とか、特殊な回転るつぼを用いる電気炉
等が提案されているが、十分なものではなく、
実際には、活性炭は、止むを得ず粒状化して用
いられている。これに対し、本発明ではマグネ
シア吸着剤と併用されるので、通常の炉を用い
ても飛散もなく、かつ再生を容易に行うことが
できる。 〔実施例〕 次に本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明す
る。 実施例 1 オーストラリア産原糖に洗糖操作を施し、
AI1880の色価の洗糖を得た。この洗糖5.0Kgに温
水を加えてBx゜65の水溶液として、温度80℃に加
温し、撹拌機で撹拌しつつ、これに、マグネシア
吸着剤(市販の水酸化マグネシウム試薬を温度
500℃で30分間焼成したもので、平均粒度は一次
粒子として、1〜10μm、325メツシユ以下98%
以上)20g(洗糖当り0.4%)、粉末活性炭(二村
化学製、SW−50)40g及びパーライト(ダイカ
ライトオリエント社製、平均粒径4〜15μm)60
gの混合物(以後活性炭含有マグネシア清浄剤と
記す)を加え、温度80℃で60分間撹拌を続けた。
その後これを全量濾過し、濾過液と活性炭含有マ
グネシア清浄剤ケークを回収した。この濾過液
は、Bx゜64.9、AI231で、脱色率は87.7%〔(1881
−231)/1880×100〕であつた。 次に、回収した濾過ケークをその3倍重量の熱
水中に懸濁させ、80℃で30分間撹拌した後、吸引
濾過機で濾過してケークを濾紙上に回収し、更
に、80℃の温水をケーキの上から加えて、洗浄濾
過液の糖濃度がBx゜1以下になるまで洗浄を続け
た。その後、濾紙上のケークを圧縮し、十分脱水
した。 この脱水ケークをルツボに入れて、炉内への空
気送入量を制御できる装置の付いたマツフル炉
で、脱糖ケーク中に含まれる活性炭が焼失しない
程度の空気を送入しつつ、温度500℃で60分間焼
成し、1サイクル目の再焼物(MgO19.5%、活
性炭19.9%、パーライト59.6%、その他1.0%)94
gを得た。 次に、この1サイクル目再焼物を用いて、第2
サイクル目の糖液清浄操作を行なうために、第1
サイクルと同一の洗糖3.9Kg(Bx゜65に調整して80
℃に加温しておく)に対し、第1サイクル目再焼
物80g(MgO換算添加率として、第1サイクル
目と同じく、洗糖に対し、0.4%に相当する量)
を加えて、80℃で60分間撹拌を続けた。その後、
これを全量濾過し、濾過液とケークを回収した。
その濾過液は、Bx゜65.6、AI238で、脱色率は87.3
%であつた。このケークについては、第1サイク
ル目と同じ操作により、第2サイクル目の再焼物
76gを得た。 以下、第2サイクル目と同じ操作を繰り返し
て、合計5サイクルの糖液清浄操作と4サイクル
の再焼操作を行つた。その結果を第1表に示す。
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for cleaning sugar solution in a sugar refining process using a magnesia adsorbent. [Prior Art] Conventionally, a method is known in which an aqueous solution containing colored organic impurities is treated with a magnesia adsorbent to adsorb and remove the colored impurities.
For example, it is applied to purifying sugar solutions and wastewater. Currently, the cleaning method widely practiced in sugar factories is a combination of carbonation filling method and activated carbon method. However, with the diversification of thermal energy, the carbon dioxide filling method may not be able to obtain the necessary carbon dioxide gas, so its survival in the future is a problem. Moreover, even if this is not the case, the carbonation filling method is becoming a problem from the perspective of pollution prevention as it generates a large amount of waste. Furthermore, addition of a large amount of milk of lime dilutes the sugar solution, which is not preferable from the standpoint of energy saving. For this reason, a method for purifying sugar liquid using a magnesia adsorbent has been proposed as an alternative to the carbonate filling method, the details of which are shown in JP-A-56-169599. That is, in the purification treatment of sugar solution using this magnesia adsorbent, a mixture of magnesia and fillers such as perlite and diatomaceous earth is added to the sugar solution, and the colored organic impurities in the sugar solution are adsorbed by the magnesia. , a filter cake consisting of magnesia adsorbing colored organic impurities and a filler is obtained by filtration treatment, the filter cake is fired in a baking furnace to regenerate magnesia, and the mixture of the regenerated magnesia and filler is regenerated. Reused for processing sugar solution. By the way, in the case of a cleaning treatment method using such a magnesia adsorbent, as the magnesia adsorbent is recycled by firing and used repeatedly, local crystallization of the magnesia adsorbent progresses, and its adsorption activity gradually decreases. However, in order to prevent this decrease in activity, the firing temperature must be strictly controlled. [Objective] The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks observed in the cleaning treatment of sugar solution in the sugar refining process using the conventional magnesia adsorbent. [Structure] As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors surprisingly found that when using a mixture of a magnesia adsorbent and a filler to which activated carbon is added as a cleaning agent. , oxygen concentration 7.5%
The cleaning treatment agent containing the magnesia adsorbent, which has been fired and regenerated in the following atmosphere, not only does not have a decrease in activity, but in fact shows an improvement in activity, and it is easy to filter the cleaning treatment agent after the cleaning treatment. The cleaning treatment agent can be fired and regenerated under low temperature conditions, and when firing a filter cake consisting of magnesia adsorbent, filler, and activated carbon, the activated carbon can be regenerated while the magnesia adsorbent is regenerated. It was discovered that various advantages such as the ability to achieve regeneration can be obtained, and the present invention was completed. That is, according to the present invention, when cleaning the sugar solution in the sugar refining process with magnesia, after the cleaning, the sugar solution is made of magnesia adsorbed with colored organic impurities, an inorganic filler, and activated carbon, and the activated carbon content is at least 5% by weight. %, the oxygen concentration is
A method for cleaning a sugar solution is provided, which comprises baking at a temperature of 400 to 600°C in an atmosphere of 7.5% or less, and bringing the obtained baked product into contact with the sugar solution. The magnesia adsorbent used in the present invention is a conventionally known one, and a magnesium compound capable of forming magnesia, such as magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, etc. It can be obtained by baking at a low temperature for 30 minutes to several hours. This magnesia adsorbent is usually used in powder form (average particle size of about 1 to 10 μm), and generally 98% of it is
or more have a particle size of 100 mesh or less, preferably 300 mesh or less. The filler used in the present invention is a refractory inorganic oxide or clay mineral powder, and conventionally known fillers are used. Specific examples of such fillers include diatomaceous earth, pearlite, zeolite, kaolin, and alumina. , silica, titania, iron oxide, and the like. In the purification treatment of sugar solution, diatomaceous earth and perlite, which are used as filtering agents for food production, are preferably used. This filler is usually
It is used in powder form (average particle size of about 4 to 15 μm), and generally 98% or more of it is 100 mesh or less, preferably 300 mesh or less, but magnesia adsorbent is used with a larger average particle size than the magnesia adsorbent. is common. Various conventionally known activated carbons can be used as the activated carbon used in the present invention, and the raw materials for the activated carbon are not particularly limited. For example, wood, sawdust, coconut shell, lignin, cow bone, blood, lignite, brown coal, peat, A product manufactured by carbonizing and activating pitch etc. is used. The particle size of the activated carbon used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and both powdered activated carbon and granular activated carbon can be used, but preferably powdered activated carbon with a water content of about 50% by weight (average particle size of about 20 to
100 μm) is advantageously used. In the method of the present invention, when starting the first treatment cycle, a mixture of a magnesia adsorbent and a filler (hereinafter simply referred to as a cleaning treatment agent) is added and mixed to the sugar solution in the refined sugar process, which is the raw material to be treated. do. In this case, the proportion of magnesia adsorbent used is usually
0.1 per part by weight of colored organic impurities to be removed
The proportion is at least 0.2 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 parts by weight. When purifying sugar solution, the appropriate amount of magnesia adsorbent varies depending on the purity of the sugar solution, but
For example, in the case of sugar washing liquids used in sugar refineries, the amount is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.6% by weight based on the solids. The proportion of the filler added to the magnesia adsorbent is 1 part by weight or more, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the magnesia adsorbent. The cleaning treatment in which the cleaning treatment agent is brought into contact with the sugar solution in the refined sugar process is carried out at room temperature or heating, preferably at 50°C to
This is carried out by stirring at a temperature of 90°C, particularly 75-85°C, for 30-60 minutes, whereby colored organic impurities contained in the sugar solution are adsorbed and removed by the magnesia adsorbent. After the cleaning treatment, the cleaning treatment product is subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment, and the cleaning treatment agent that has adsorbed colored organic impurities is separated from the sugar solution to be treated. This solid-liquid separation is carried out by a filtration method, a centrifugation method, etc., and the filtration method is generally used. The cleaning agent separated from the cleaning product is washed, dehydrated, and fired. In this case, the firing is performed at a relatively low temperature of 400 to 600°C for 30 minutes to 3 hours. , in an atmosphere where complete combustion does not occur, for example, at an oxygen concentration of 7.5
% or less, preferably in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 0.5 to 5%, thereby obtaining a first regenerated cleaning treatment agent. Next, in order to start the second treatment cycle, the first regenerated cleaning treatment agent and activated carbon obtained above are combined.
It is added to the raw material sugar solution to be treated, and furthermore, a replenishing magnesia adsorbent corresponding to the loss eluted as magnesium ions during the treatment is added and mixed. In this case, the addition ratio of activated carbon is in the range of 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the regenerated cleaning treatment agent and activated carbon. When the addition ratio of activated carbon is less than 5% by weight, a sufficient effect of the addition of activated carbon cannot be obtained, and on the other hand, even when it exceeds 60% by weight, no particular improvement in the addition effect is observed. After this cleaning treatment, the cleaning treatment agent is separated from the cleaning treatment product, washed, dehydrated, and calcined in the same manner as described above to obtain a second regenerated cleaning treatment agent. In this case, a temperature of 400 to 500°C is sufficient for the regeneration conditions in the second treatment cycle. This second regenerated cleaning treatment agent contains activated carbon, which is activated and has a decolorizing ability to compensate for the reduced adsorption activity of the regenerated magnesia adsorbent. Generally, the above-mentioned regeneration conditions of 400 to 500°C are insufficient for the regeneration of activated carbon, and a high temperature of 700 to 900°C is usually required.
In the present invention, it is completely unexpected that sufficient activation regeneration of activated carbon is achieved by calcining it as a mixture with a magnesia adsorbent. Next, to start the third and subsequent treatment cycles, in the same manner as in the case of starting the second treatment cycle, the regenerated cleaning treatment agent and activated carbon obtained in the previous treatment cycle are added to the sugar to be treated. Add to the liquid, then add supplementary magnesia and mix. In this case, since the regenerated cleaning treatment agent contains activated carbon, the addition of activated carbon at this stage can be omitted. After the cleaning treatment, the cleaning treatment agent is separated in the same manner as described above, and then washed, dehydrated, and fired to obtain a regenerated cleaning treatment agent. In the present invention, the addition of activated carbon is not limited to the above-mentioned addition method, and it can also be added at the beginning of the first treatment cycle, or at each treatment cycle, or at intervals between treatment cycles. It can also be added at each time. In addition, it is not necessary to use fresh activated carbon as the activated carbon.
Spent activated carbon can be used. For example, in the purification treatment of sugar solution, the purified sugar solution is further decolorized with activated carbon, and used activated carbon after this decolorization treatment can be used. The method of the invention comprises at least 5% by weight of activated carbon.
It is characterized in that the sugar solution in the refining sugar process is purified using the regenerated purifying agent contained therein. In this case, the activated carbon content in the regenerated purifying agent depends on the firing temperature and the oxygen in the furnace. It can be controlled by adjusting the concentration or the amount of air supplied into the furnace, and in the case of the present invention, it is 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 20% by weight.
Keep at ~40% by weight. [Effects] By using the regenerated cleaning treatment agent containing activated carbon according to the present invention, various effects as shown below can be obtained. (1) The reduction in activity seen in recycled cleaning agents is prevented by the addition of activated carbon, and in fact an improvement in activity (increase in decolorization rate) is observed, allowing cleaning treatment to be performed at a high decolorization rate throughout each treatment cycle. Can be done. The reason for this is not clear, but one of the reasons is
For one thing, when magnesia adsorbent is fired at high temperature, its activity decreases, but when activated carbon is added, the regeneration rate of activated carbon improves, and the improvement in regeneration rate compensates for the decrease in activity of magnesia adsorbent. considered to be a thing. Another reason for the improvement in activity is that in the hydration reaction of magnesia, whereas with a magnesia adsorbent alone, the primary particles cause interparticle aggregation and the secondary particles generated cause the hydration reaction. When activated carbon is added, the primary particles of the magnesia adsorbent are attached and dispersed on the surface of the activated carbon particles to advance the hydration reaction, which is thought to improve the activity accordingly. Furthermore, the impurities adsorbed by the magnesia adsorbent and the impurities adsorbed by activated carbon are not the same, and hydrophobic impurities are easily physically adsorbed by activated carbon, so the adsorption area for impurities is expanded accordingly and the purification effect is improved. This is expected to increase. (2) It becomes easier to filter and separate the cleaning treatment agent after cleaning treatment. For example, the clogging of the filter cloth used as the filter material is greatly reduced compared to the conventional case where activated carbon is not added, and the amount of filtration until the filter cloth clogging is removed reaches 2 to 3 times. (3) The clarity of the filtrate is significantly improved, and the added activated carbon, even if minute, does not leak into the initial filtrate. The reason for this is not clear, but it is thought to be due to the high affinity between the magnesia adsorbent and activated carbon, and the fact that activated carbon acts as a filter aid. (4) Calcining regeneration of cleaning agents with activated carbon added can be carried out at lower temperatures than when regenerating conventional cleaning agents without activated carbon, thus reducing the amount of adsorbed colored organic impurities. As a result, local overheating of the magnesia adsorbent is prevented. Local overheating promotes local crystallization of the magnesia adsorbent and causes a decrease in adsorption activity, but this drawback is overcome in the present invention. Therefore,
In the case of the present invention, the temperature control of the firing furnace becomes easy, and the operation of the firing furnace becomes easy. The reason why the cleaning agent is activated and regenerated at a low temperature is considered to be as follows. In other words, the conditions for regeneration and activation of activated carbon are generally 600 to 800℃.
The adsorbed organic matter is calcined at 800-1000°C and activated with water vapor, etc. In contrast, in the present invention, the cleaning treatment agent containing activated carbon is effectively activated and
What is regenerated is that polluted organic matter exists on the surface layer of the adsorbent and is susceptible to thermal decomposition.
This is thought to be due to the fact that magnesium hydroxide produced by hydration of magnesia acts as a solid base and exhibits an effect as a shift catalyst for thermal decomposition of organic matter. (5) In the present invention, powdered activated carbon is also advantageously activated and regenerated. That is, powdered activated carbon is difficult to regenerate by itself, and cannot be recovered or reused in a normal furnace due to scattering. Therefore, wet oxidation and electric furnaces using special rotating crucibles have been proposed, but they are not sufficient.
In reality, activated carbon is inevitably used in the form of granules. On the other hand, in the present invention, since it is used in combination with a magnesia adsorbent, there is no scattering even if a normal furnace is used, and regeneration can be easily performed. [Example] Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Example 1 Australian raw sugar was subjected to sugar washing operation,
Washed sugar with a color value of AI1880 was obtained. Add warm water to 5.0 kg of this washed sugar to make an aqueous solution of Bx°65, heat it to a temperature of 80°C, and add magnesia adsorbent (commercially available magnesium hydroxide reagent) to this while stirring with a stirrer.
Calcined at 500℃ for 30 minutes, average particle size is 1 to 10μm as primary particles, 98% less than 325 mesh.
20g (0.4% per washed sugar), 40g of powdered activated carbon (SW-50, manufactured by Nimura Chemical), and 60g of perlite (manufactured by Daicalite Orient, average particle size 4-15μm)
g (hereinafter referred to as activated carbon-containing magnesia detergent) was added, and stirring was continued for 60 minutes at a temperature of 80°C.
Thereafter, the entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and activated carbon-containing magnesia detergent cake were recovered. This filtrate has a Bx゜64.9, an AI231, and a decolorization rate of 87.7% [(1881
−231)/1880×100]. Next, the recovered filter cake was suspended in 3 times its weight of hot water, stirred at 80℃ for 30 minutes, filtered with a suction filter, and the cake was collected on a filter paper. Warm water was added over the cake and washing was continued until the sugar concentration of the washed filtrate was below Bx°1. Thereafter, the cake on the filter paper was compressed and thoroughly dehydrated. This dehydrated cake was placed in a crucible, and in a Matsufuru furnace equipped with a device that can control the amount of air fed into the furnace, the dehydrated cake was heated to a temperature of 500 m Calcined at ℃ for 60 minutes, first cycle refired product (MgO 19.5%, activated carbon 19.9%, perlite 59.6%, other 1.0%)94
I got g. Next, using this first cycle refired product, the second cycle
In order to perform the sugar solution cleaning operation in the first cycle,
Washed sugar 3.9Kg (adjusted to Bx゜65 and 80
℃), 80 g of the re-fired product from the first cycle (the amount equivalent to 0.4% of the washed sugar, same as the first cycle, as MgO conversion rate)
was added and stirring was continued at 80°C for 60 minutes. after that,
The entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and cake were collected.
The filtrate has a Bx゜65.6, AI238, and a decolorization rate of 87.3.
It was %. For this cake, the second cycle's re-baked product was prepared using the same operations as the first cycle.
Obtained 76g. Thereafter, the same operations as in the second cycle were repeated to perform a total of 5 cycles of sugar solution cleaning operation and 4 cycles of reburning operation. The results are shown in Table 1.

【表】 比較例 1 オーストラリア産原糖に洗糖操作を施し、
AI1810の洗糖を得た。この洗糖5.0Kgに温水を加
えてBx゜65の水溶液として、温度80℃に加温し撹
拌機で撹拌しつつ、これに実施例1と同じマグネ
シア吸着剤20g(洗糖に対し、0.4%に相当する
量)とパーライト(実施例1と同じもの)60gの
混合物(以後マグネシア清浄剤と記す)を加え
て、温度80℃で60分間撹拌を続けた。その後、こ
れを全量濾過し、濾過液とマグネシア清浄剤ケー
クを回収した。この濾過液は、Bx゜65.4、AI358
で脱色率は80.2%であつた。回収したケークにつ
いては、実施例1と同じ操作を行つて1サイクル
目の再焼物75gを得た。 次に、この1サイクル目再焼物を用いて、第2
サイクル目の糖液清浄操作を行うために、第1サ
イクル目と同一の洗糖3.9Kg(Bx゜65に調整し80℃
に加温しておく)に対し、第1サイクル目再焼物
67.5g(MgO換算添加率として洗糖に対し0.4%
に相当する量)を加えて80℃で60分間撹拌を続け
た。その後、これを全量濾過し、濾過液とケーク
を回収した。この濾過液はBx゜65.9、AI411で、
脱色率は77.3%であつた。ケークについては、1
サイクル目と同じ操作を行ない、第2サイクル目
再焼物64gを得た。以後、第2サイクル目と同じ
操作を繰り返して、合計5サイクルの糖液清浄操
作と4サイクルの再焼操作を行なつた。結果を第
2表に示す。
[Table] Comparative example 1 Raw sugar from Australia was subjected to sugar washing operation,
A washed sugar of AI1810 was obtained. Add warm water to 5.0 kg of this washed sugar to make an aqueous solution of Bx°65, heat it to a temperature of 80°C, stir it with a stirrer, and add 20 g of the same magnesia adsorbent as in Example 1 (0.4% based on the washed sugar). A mixture of 60 g of perlite (the same as in Example 1) (hereinafter referred to as magnesia detergent) was added, and stirring was continued at a temperature of 80° C. for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and magnesia detergent cake were collected. This filtrate has Bx゜65.4, AI358
The decolorization rate was 80.2%. The recovered cake was subjected to the same operation as in Example 1 to obtain 75 g of re-fired product for the first cycle. Next, using this first cycle refired product, the second cycle
In order to perform the sugar solution cleaning operation in the first cycle, the same 3.9 kg of sugar as in the first cycle (adjusted to Bx゜65 and 80℃
), the first cycle re-fired
67.5g (MgO equivalent addition rate: 0.4% based on washed sugar)
) and continued stirring at 80°C for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and cake were collected. This filtrate has Bx゜65.9, AI411,
The decolorization rate was 77.3%. Regarding cake, 1
The same operation as in the second cycle was performed to obtain 64 g of second cycle re-fired product. Thereafter, the same operation as in the second cycle was repeated, resulting in a total of 5 cycles of sugar solution cleaning operation and 4 cycles of rebaking operation. The results are shown in Table 2.

【表】 実施例 2 オーストラリア産原糖1部とタイ国産原糖1部
に洗糖操作を施し、AI1640の色価の洗糖を得た。
この洗糖5.0Kgに温水を加えてBx゜65の溶液として
温度80℃に加熱し、撹拌機で撹拌しつつ、これに
マグネシア吸着剤(市販の水酸化マグネシウム試
薬を温度500℃で30分間焼成したもので、平均粒
度は一次粒子として1〜10μm、325メツシユ以
下98%)30g(洗糖当り0.6%)と、パーライト
(ダイカライトオリエント社製、平均粒径4〜
15μm)60gとの混合物(以後マグネシア清浄剤
と記す)を加え、温度80℃で60分間撹拌を続け
た。これを全量濾過し、濾過液とマグネシア清浄
剤のケークを回収した。この濾過液は、Bx゜65.8、
AI362で、脱色率は77.9%〔(1640−362)/1640
×100〕であつた。 次に、回収した濾過ケークをその3倍重量の熱
水中に懸濁させ、80℃で30分間撹拌した後、吸引
濾過機で濾過してケークを濾紙上に回収し、更
に、80℃の温水をケーキの上から加えて、洗浄濾
過液の糖濃度がBx゜1以下になるまで洗浄を続け
た。その後、濾紙上のケークを圧縮し、十分脱水
した。この脱水ケークをルツボに入れて、炉内へ
の空気送入量を制御できる装置のついたマツフル
炉で、温度500℃で60分間焼成し、1サイクル目
の再焼物〔MgO31.0%、パーライト64.7%、活性
炭(吸着有機物の炭化物)2.2%、その他2.1%〕
87gを得た。 次に、この1サイクル目再焼物を用いて第2サ
イクル目の糖液清浄操作を行なうために、第1サ
イクル目と同一の洗糖4.2Kg(Bx゜65に調整してお
く)に対し、第1サイクル目焼成物81.3g
(MgO換算添加量は、第1サイクル目と同じく、
洗糖に対し0.6%)と、使用済活性炭(色価AI110
の糖液の固形分に対し、0.2%ウエツト粉末活性
炭を加えて脱色を行なわせた後、脱糖した使用済
活性炭)26.2g(乾燥炭として、洗糖に対し0.2
%に相当)を加えて80℃で60分間撹拌した。これ
を全量濾過し、濾過液とケークを回収した。この
濾過液はBx゜65.6、AI325で、脱色率は80.2%であ
つた。 次に、このケークについて、第1サイクル目と
同じ操作を行なつて第2サイクル目再焼物75gを
得た。以後第2サイクル目と同じ操作を繰り返し
て、合計6サイクルの糖液清浄操作と5サイクル
の再焼操作を行なつた。その結果を第3表に示
す。
[Table] Example 2 One part of raw sugar produced in Australia and one part of raw sugar produced in Thailand were subjected to a sugar washing operation to obtain washed sugar with a color value of AI1640.
Add warm water to 5.0 kg of this washed sugar to form a solution of Bx゜65 and heat it to a temperature of 80°C. While stirring with a stirrer, add magnesia adsorbent (commercially available magnesium hydroxide reagent) to this by baking at 500°C for 30 minutes. The average particle size is 1 to 10 μm as a primary particle, 325 mesh (98% or less) 30g (0.6% per washed sugar), Perlite (manufactured by Daicalite Orient Co., Ltd., average particle size 4 to
15 μm) (hereinafter referred to as magnesia detergent) was added, and stirring was continued for 60 minutes at a temperature of 80°C. The entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and magnesia detergent cake were collected. This filtrate has Bx゜65.8,
With AI362, the decolorization rate is 77.9% [(1640−362)/1640
×100]. Next, the recovered filter cake was suspended in 3 times its weight of hot water, stirred at 80℃ for 30 minutes, filtered with a suction filter, and the cake was collected on a filter paper. Warm water was added over the cake and washing was continued until the sugar concentration of the washed filtrate was below Bx°1. Thereafter, the cake on the filter paper was compressed and thoroughly dehydrated. This dehydrated cake was placed in a crucible and fired in a Matsufuru furnace equipped with a device that can control the amount of air fed into the furnace at a temperature of 500°C for 60 minutes. 64.7%, activated carbon (charcoal of adsorbed organic matter) 2.2%, other 2.1%]
Obtained 87g. Next, in order to perform the sugar solution cleaning operation in the second cycle using this first cycle re-baked product, for the same 4.2 kg of washed sugar (adjusted to Bx ° 65) as in the first cycle, 1st cycle fired product 81.3g
(The amount of MgO added is the same as in the first cycle.
0.6% based on washed sugar) and used activated carbon (color value AI110)
26.2g of used activated carbon (used activated carbon that has been desugared after adding 0.2% wet powdered activated carbon to the solid content of the sugar solution)
%) and stirred at 80°C for 60 minutes. The entire amount was filtered, and the filtrate and cake were collected. This filtrate had a Bx of 65.6, an AI of 325, and a decolorization rate of 80.2%. Next, this cake was subjected to the same operation as in the first cycle to obtain 75 g of a second cycle re-baked product. Thereafter, the same operation as in the second cycle was repeated, resulting in a total of 6 cycles of sugar solution cleaning operation and 5 cycles of reburning operation. The results are shown in Table 3.

【表】 実施例 3 実施例2と同じ操作方法により、第5サイクル
目の糖液清浄操作を行なつた後、活性炭含有マグ
ネシア清浄剤ケーク133gを得た。このケーク40
gずつを3つのルツボ〔(a)、(b)、(c)とする〕に入
れ、ルツボ(a)は450℃、(b)は500℃、(c)は600℃の
温度でそれぞれ焼成を行ない、ルツボ(a)に22.2
g、ルツボ(b)に20.8g、ルツボ(c)に17.4gの焼成
物(a)、(b)、(c)をそれぞれ得た。 実施例2と同一の洗糖に、温水を加えてBx゜65
の洗糖液を作つた。この洗糖液を80℃に加熱して
おき、この中に洗糖に対しMgOとして0.6%に相
当する量のルツボ(a)で得た焼成物(a)を投入して、
80℃で1時間撹拌した後、No.2の濾紙を用いて吸
引濾過を行ない、濾過液(a)を得た。この濾過液(a)
の色価を測定し、脱色率を算出した。次にルツボ
(b)、(c)で得た焼成物(b)、(c)についても同様の操作
を行ない、それぞれ脱色率を算出した。その結果
を第4表に示す。 比較例 2 実施例2で、各サイクル毎の使用済活性炭を無
添加とする以外は、実施例2と同じ操作条件によ
り、第5サイクル目の糖液清浄操作を行なつた
後、マグネシア清浄剤ケークを得た。このケーク
を、実施例3の3つの条件で焼成し、焼成物につ
いて脱色率の測定を行なつた。その結果を第4表
に示す。
[Table] Example 3 After carrying out the fifth cycle of sugar solution cleaning operation in the same manner as in Example 2, 133 g of activated carbon-containing magnesia detergent cake was obtained. this cake 40
Pour each g into three crucibles [referred to as (a), (b), and (c)], and fire each crucible at a temperature of 450°C, (b) at 500°C, and (c) at 600°C. 22.2 to the crucible (a).
20.8 g of baked products (a), (b), and (c) were obtained in crucible (b) and 17.4 g in crucible (c), respectively. Add warm water to the same washed sugar as in Example 2 and make Bx゜65.
I made a sugar washing solution. This washing sugar solution was heated to 80°C, and the baked product (a) obtained in the crucible (a) was added in an amount equivalent to 0.6% MgO based on the washing sugar.
After stirring at 80° C. for 1 hour, suction filtration was performed using No. 2 filter paper to obtain a filtrate (a). This filtrate (a)
The color value was measured and the decolorization rate was calculated. Next, the crucible
The same operation was performed for the baked products (b) and (c) obtained in (b) and (c), and the decolorization rate was calculated for each. The results are shown in Table 4. Comparative Example 2 After performing the sugar solution cleaning operation in the fifth cycle under the same operating conditions as in Example 2, except that no used activated carbon was added in each cycle, magnesia cleaning agent was added. Got the cake. This cake was baked under the three conditions of Example 3, and the decolorization rate of the baked product was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.

【表】 実施例 4 実施例2と同じ操作方法により第5サイクル目
の糖液清浄・再焼操作を繰り返し、第5サイクル
の再焼物36gを得た。再焼物の成分は、
MgO24.9%、活性炭27.2%、パーライト44.6%、
その他3.3%であつた。この再焼物30gをビーカ
ーに採り少量の水を加えてスラリー状とし、これ
を撹拌しながら稀塩酸100mlを徐々に加えて10分
間撹拌を続けた後、濾過し、濾紙上の残渣の水洗
を行なつて濾過残渣を回収した。これを105℃で
6時間乾燥し、塩酸処理乾燥物21.9gを得た。こ
の乾燥物は大部分が活性炭とパーライトと考えら
れる。従つて、この乾燥物の少量をマツフル炉で
1000℃、1時間加熱した時の減量を活性炭分、残
分をパーライトとして定量分析を行なつたとこ
ろ、この乾燥物は活性炭38.1%、パーライト61.9
%であつた。 次に、実施例2と同じ洗糖液(Bx゜65、
AI1640)を200gずつビーカーに採り、洗糖に対
し、前記で得たパーライトと活性炭からなる塩酸
処理乾燥物を、活性炭分として、0.1%、0.2%、
0.4%の割合量になるように各々加えて、80℃で
30分間撹拌を続けた後、No.2の濾紙を用いて吸引
濾過し、濾過液の色価(AI)より脱色率を算出
した。その結果を第5表に示す。 比較例 3 実施例2と同じ洗糖液200gずつをビーカーに
採り、洗糖に対し、乾燥物として0.1%、0.2%、
0.4%に相当する粉末活性炭(二村化学製、SW−
50)と、各々の活性炭と同重量のパーライトを加
え、80℃で30分間撹拌を続けた後、No.2の濾紙を
用いて吸引濾過し、濾過液の色価(AI)より脱
色率を算出した。その結果を第5表に示す。
[Table] Example 4 The sugar solution cleaning and re-baking operations of the 5th cycle were repeated in the same manner as in Example 2, and 36 g of the re-baked product of the 5th cycle was obtained. The ingredients of the refired product are
MgO24.9%, activated carbon 27.2%, perlite 44.6%,
Others accounted for 3.3%. Take 30g of this re-fired product in a beaker, add a small amount of water to make a slurry, gradually add 100ml of dilute hydrochloric acid while stirring, continue stirring for 10 minutes, filter, and wash the residue on the filter paper with water. The filtration residue was collected. This was dried at 105° C. for 6 hours to obtain 21.9 g of a hydrochloric acid-treated dry product. This dried material is thought to be mostly activated carbon and pearlite. Therefore, a small amount of this dried material is heated in a Matsufuru furnace.
Quantitative analysis was performed on the weight loss after heating at 1000℃ for 1 hour as activated carbon and the remainder as pearlite.The dried product was 38.1% activated carbon and 61.9% pearlite.
It was %. Next, the same sugar washing solution as in Example 2 (Bx°65,
AI1640) was placed in a beaker, 200g each, washed with sugar, and the hydrochloric acid-treated dry product consisting of perlite and activated carbon obtained above was added to the activated carbon content of 0.1%, 0.2%,
Add each at a ratio of 0.4% and heat at 80℃.
After continuing stirring for 30 minutes, suction filtration was performed using No. 2 filter paper, and the decolorization rate was calculated from the color value (AI) of the filtrate. The results are shown in Table 5. Comparative Example 3 200g of the same sugar washing solution as in Example 2 was taken into beakers, and the dry matter was 0.1%, 0.2%,
Powdered activated carbon equivalent to 0.4% (manufactured by Futamura Chemical, SW-
50) and perlite of the same weight as each activated carbon, continued stirring at 80℃ for 30 minutes, filtered with suction using No. 2 filter paper, and calculated the decolorization rate from the color value (AI) of the filtrate. Calculated. The results are shown in Table 5.

【表】 * 再焼物中活性炭脱色性の新品活性炭に
対する再生率
実施例 5 オーストラリア産原糖に洗糖操作を施して得た
洗糖の水溶液(Bx゜65)300gに対し、粉末活性
炭含有マグネシア清浄剤ケークを550℃で30分間
焼成した焼成物(MgO28.2%、活性炭24.8%、パ
ーライトその他47.0%)5.85g(洗糖溶液固形分
に対し3.0%)を加えて、80℃に保つて撹拌を行
なつた。30分後、ニコルソン型濾過機(直径45mm
×高さ250mm、加熱機付、ポリプロピレン繊維製
濾布)に全量を移し、圧力2Kg/cm2に保つて第1
サイクル目の濾過を行ない、濾過開始より30分後
までの濾液量を測定した。濾過後、濾過機より濾
布を取り外し、一定量(約30ml)の温水(80℃)
で洗浄し、再び濾過機に取り付けて、第1サイク
ル目と同じ操作により第2サイクル目の濾過を行
なつた。以後同じ操作を繰り返し、第10サイクル
目毎に濾液量(濾過開始より30分後まで)を測定
した。その結果を第6表及び第1図に示す。 比較例 4 実施例5と同じ洗糖溶液300gに対し、マグネ
シア清浄剤ケーク(活性炭を含まない)の焼成物
(550℃で30分間焼成、Mg036.6%、パーライトそ
の他63.4%)5.85g(洗糖溶液固形分に対し3.0
%)を加え、以後実施例5と同じ操作で5サイク
ル目毎に濾液量を測定した。その結果を第6表及
び第1図に示す。
[Table] * Example of regeneration rate for new activated carbon for decolorizing activated carbon in reburned products 5 Magnesia cleaning containing powdered activated carbon was applied to 300 g of an aqueous solution (Bx゜65) of washed sugar obtained by washing raw sugar from Australia. Add 5.85 g (3.0% based on the solid content of the sugar washing solution) of the baked product (MgO28.2%, activated carbon 24.8%, perlite and others 47.0%) baked at 550°C for 30 minutes, and stir while maintaining the temperature at 80°C. I did this. After 30 minutes, use a Nicholson type filter (diameter 45 mm).
Transfer the entire amount to a filter cloth (height: 250 mm, equipped with heating device, made of polypropylene fiber), and maintain the pressure at 2 kg/cm 2 .
Filtration was performed in the first cycle, and the amount of filtrate was measured for 30 minutes after the start of filtration. After filtration, remove the filter cloth from the filter and add a certain amount (approximately 30ml) of warm water (80℃).
The filter was washed with water, reattached to the filter, and subjected to a second cycle of filtration using the same operations as the first cycle. Thereafter, the same operation was repeated, and the filtrate amount (until 30 minutes after the start of filtration) was measured every 10th cycle. The results are shown in Table 6 and Figure 1. Comparative Example 4 To 300 g of the same washing sugar solution as in Example 5, 5.85 g of baked magnesia detergent cake (not containing activated carbon) (calcined at 550°C for 30 minutes, Mg0 36.6%, pearlite and others 63.4%) 3.0 for sugar solution solid content
%) was added, and the filtrate amount was measured every 5th cycle in the same manner as in Example 5. The results are shown in Table 6 and Figure 1.

【表】【table】 【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、処理サイクル回数毎の濾液量の変化
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in filtrate amount for each number of treatment cycles.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 精製糖工程の糖液をマグネシアにより清浄す
るにあたり、その清浄後に、着色有機不純物を吸
着したマグネシアと無機充填剤と活性炭とからな
り、かつ該活性炭含量が少なくとも5重量%であ
る混合物を、酸素濃度が7.5%以下の雰囲気下で
400〜600℃の温度で焼成し、得られた焼成物を糖
液に接触させることを特徴とする糖液の清浄法。
1. When cleaning the sugar solution in the refined sugar process with magnesia, after cleaning, a mixture consisting of magnesia that has adsorbed colored organic impurities, an inorganic filler, and activated carbon, and whose activated carbon content is at least 5% by weight, is heated with oxygen. In an atmosphere with a concentration of 7.5% or less
A method for purifying a sugar solution, which is characterized by baking at a temperature of 400 to 600°C and bringing the obtained baked product into contact with a sugar solution.
JP11562785A 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 How to purify sugar solution using magnesia Granted JPS61274787A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (2)

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JPS61274787A JPS61274787A (en) 1986-12-04
JPH0261320B2 true JPH0261320B2 (en) 1990-12-19

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Country Link
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CN103771662A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 南通华新环保设备工程有限公司 Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process
CN105347426A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-24 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Adsorption device of water purifying system
CN105502711A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Composite adsorbed water treatment equipment
CN105417748A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Filtration and adsorption device for tap water plant
CN105461090A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Filtration-adsorption device for waterworks
CN105347529A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Combined adsorbed water treatment equipment with water getting and filtering device
CN105417749A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Compound adsorption water treatment device used in waterworks
CN105329975A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Adsorption device for water treatment of water plant
CN105502712A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 綦江县狮子桥供水有限公司 Waterworks filtration and adsorption device
JP6942603B2 (en) * 2017-10-19 2021-09-29 オルガノ株式会社 Purified sugar manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method
CN108862409A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-23 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 A kind of purifying agent and preparation method thereof

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