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JPH028704B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH028704B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH028704B2
JPH028704B2 JP56093646A JP9364681A JPH028704B2 JP H028704 B2 JPH028704 B2 JP H028704B2 JP 56093646 A JP56093646 A JP 56093646A JP 9364681 A JP9364681 A JP 9364681A JP H028704 B2 JPH028704 B2 JP H028704B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blades
support plate
fitted
arms
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56093646A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57208976A (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Umada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJI SEIKAN KK
Original Assignee
FUJI SEIKAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUJI SEIKAN KK filed Critical FUJI SEIKAN KK
Priority to JP9364681A priority Critical patent/JPS57208976A/en
Publication of JPS57208976A publication Critical patent/JPS57208976A/en
Publication of JPH028704B2 publication Critical patent/JPH028704B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は苺或いはなす、トマト、柿等の野菜、
果物のへた或いはらつきよう、ねぎの毛根等をと
る装置に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention provides vegetables such as strawberries, eggplants, tomatoes, persimmons,
This invention relates to a device for removing loose ends of fruits, hair roots of green onions, etc.

従来より苺のへたを取る装置は多数提案されて
いるが、何れもへたの切断時に本体を支持するた
め、本体を傷つけ、また苺本体の大きさ、形状が
変ると一定に動作せず、したがつて実用化されな
かつた。
Many devices for removing stems from strawberries have been proposed in the past, but all of them support the main body when cutting the stems, which can damage the main body and do not work consistently if the size or shape of the strawberry body changes. , so it was not put into practical use.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
摺動する軸上には複数個の刃を開閉及び摺動すべ
く設け、これらの刃により上記苺のへた等を保持
して切断し、本体より除去するものである。
The present invention was made in view of such circumstances,
A plurality of blades are provided on the sliding shaft to open, close, and slide, and these blades hold and cut the stems of the strawberries and remove them from the main body.

以下図面につき本発明の一実施例を詳細に説明
する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第2図示のように機体1に設けた蛙又2には筒
3を水平軸を中心として回動すべく嵌合し、この
筒3の外面中央部に設けたスプロケツト4はチエ
イン5を介してモータ6のスプロケツト7に一方
向に連続的に回動すべく連結する。
As shown in the second figure, a tube 3 is fitted into a toad 2 provided on the fuselage 1 so as to rotate about a horizontal axis, and a sprocket 4 provided at the center of the outer surface of the tube 3 is connected via a chain 5. It is connected to the sprocket 7 of the motor 6 so as to rotate continuously in one direction.

上記筒3内には揺動回転筒10をブツシング1
1を介して独立して回動すべく嵌合し、この揺動
回転筒10の右端に形成した惰円状の鍔12の一
端は第1図点線で示すようにスプリング9により
第1図において反時計方向に回動するように弾撥
すると共にその鍔12の他端には第1,2図示の
ようにリンク13の一端をピン14により連結
し、このリンク13の他端は機体1に軸15によ
り枢支したレバー16をピン17により連結し、
このレバー16の中央に枢支したコロ18は上記
筒3の左端に形成したカム19に係合する。
A swinging rotary cylinder 10 is placed inside the cylinder 3 with a bushing 1.
1, and one end of a circular collar 12 formed at the right end of the oscillating rotary cylinder 10 is connected to the spring 9 by a spring 9 as shown by the dotted line in FIG. The other end of the collar 12 is connected to one end of a link 13 by a pin 14 as shown in the first and second figures, and the other end of this link 13 is connected to the fuselage 1. A lever 16 pivotally supported by a shaft 15 is connected by a pin 17,
A roller 18 pivotally supported at the center of this lever 16 engages with a cam 19 formed at the left end of the cylinder 3.

上記揺動回転筒10内には摺動筒20をキー2
1,21により軸方向に摺動すべく嵌合し、この
摺動筒20の左端には4つのカム面24,24…
…を有するカム25を固定する。
A sliding cylinder 20 is placed inside the swinging rotating cylinder 10 with a key 2.
1 and 21 so as to slide in the axial direction, and the left end of this sliding tube 20 has four cam surfaces 24, 24...
A cam 25 having... is fixed.

上記摺動筒20内には軸30をそれと共に摺動
するが、回転に対しては独立しているように嵌合
し、その他端は機体1に設けたスラストベアリン
グ31内に支受せしめる。第2図示のように機体
1にはレバー32を軸33により枢着し、このレ
バー32の端部に枢支したコロ34は上記筒3の
右端に形成した冠カム35に係合せしめる。この
レバー32に一体に設けた第2のフオーク状レバ
ー36は上記軸30に固定したカラー37の側面
に枢支したコロ38,38を係合し、このカラー
37はスプリング39によりコロ38が第2のレ
バー36に係合するように弾撥せしめる。
A shaft 30 is fitted into the sliding tube 20 so that it slides therewith but is independent of rotation, and the other end is supported within a thrust bearing 31 provided in the body 1. As shown in the second figure, a lever 32 is pivotally attached to the body 1 by a shaft 33, and a roller 34 pivotally supported at the end of the lever 32 is engaged with a crown cam 35 formed at the right end of the cylinder 3. A second fork-like lever 36 provided integrally with this lever 32 engages rollers 38, 38 pivoted on the sides of a collar 37 fixed to the shaft 30, and this collar 37 is moved by a spring 39 so that the roller 38 is 2 so as to engage with the lever 36.

第1,2図示のように軸30の他端は上記機体
1の左端面より左方に延長し、その端部に矢車状
の支持板40,40,40,40を固定する。こ
の支持板40,40,40,40の四側面には
夫々アーム41,41,41,41の中央部を軸
42,42,42,42により放射方向に回動す
べく枢支し、これらのアーム41,41,41,
41の他端のコロ43,43,43,43を夫々
上記カム25のカム面24,24,24,24に
係合せしめると共にスプリング46,46,……
によりコロ43,43……が係合する方向に弾撥
する。
As shown in the first and second figures, the other end of the shaft 30 extends leftward from the left end surface of the body 1, and a concentric support plate 40, 40, 40, 40 is fixed to the end. On the four sides of the support plates 40, 40, 40, 40, the central portions of arms 41, 41, 41, 41 are pivoted to rotate in the radial direction by shafts 42, 42, 42, 42, respectively. Arm 41, 41, 41,
The rollers 43, 43, 43, 43 at the other end of the cam 41 are engaged with the cam surfaces 24, 24, 24, 24 of the cam 25, respectively, and the springs 46, 46, .
This causes the rollers 43, 43, . . . to be resiliently repelled in the direction of engagement.

上記支持板40,40,40,40には夫々へ
ら状の弾性板よりなる刃44,44,44,44
を一対のねじ52,52により固定し、これらの
刃44,44,……の先端は角形三角形状にして
内側に彎曲せしめると共に互いに当接され、これ
らの当接面に鋭い切断刃a,a……を形成する。
上記アーム41,41,41,41は左方に延長
すると共にその端部は上記刃44,44,……の
外側にピン47,47により連結する。
The support plates 40, 40, 40, 40 each have blades 44, 44, 44, 44 made of spatula-shaped elastic plates.
are fixed by a pair of screws 52, 52, and the tips of these blades 44, 44, . ...to form.
The arms 41, 41, 41, 41 extend to the left, and their ends are connected to the outside of the blades 44, 44, . . . by pins 47, 47.

第2図示のようにこれらの刃44,44,……
の左方に対向する位置には苺48のへた49を入
れる透孔50を有する支持板51を設ける。
As shown in the second diagram, these blades 44, 44,...
A support plate 51 having a through hole 50 into which the stem 49 of the strawberry 48 is inserted is provided at a position opposite to the left side of the support plate 51 .

次にこの装置の動作を説明する。 Next, the operation of this device will be explained.

苺48の尻を支持板51の透孔50上に置き、
そのへた49を透孔50内に挿入する。第2図示
のモータ6の回転によりスプロケツト7、チエイ
ン5、スプロケツト4を介して筒3は一方向に連
続的に回動し、先ずそのカム19が後退してコロ
18が第1図において上方に作動し、レバー1
6、リンク13を介し、スプリング9の弾力によ
り鍔12及び揺動回転筒10は第1図において反
時計方向に揺動回転する。これによりキー21,
21を介して摺動筒20及びカム25は一定角度
回動し、これによつてスプリング46の弾力によ
りアーム41,41……の先端は一定角度外方に
回動し、アーム41,41……の先端は第1図の
矢印45,45……で示す方向に回動し、刃4
4,44……は第1図示の位置44aに作動して
互いに関く。
Place the butt of the strawberry 48 on the through hole 50 of the support plate 51,
The stem 49 is inserted into the through hole 50. Due to the rotation of the motor 6 shown in FIG. 2, the cylinder 3 continuously rotates in one direction via the sprocket 7, chain 5, and sprocket 4. First, the cam 19 retreats and the rollers 18 move upward in FIG. It operates and lever 1
6. Via the link 13, the collar 12 and the swinging rotation tube 10 swing and rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 1 due to the elasticity of the spring 9. As a result, the key 21,
The sliding cylinder 20 and the cam 25 are rotated by a certain angle via the spring 46, and the tips of the arms 41, 41... are rotated outward by a certain angle due to the elasticity of the spring 46, and the arms 41, 41... The tip of... rotates in the direction shown by arrows 45, 45... in Figure 1, and the blade 4
4, 44, . . . operate into the first illustrated position 44a and engage with each other.

次に筒3の冠カム35が後退するので、レバー
32,36は第2図において反時計方向に回動
し、スプリング39はカラー37を介して軸30
及び摺動筒20、カム25等は左方に作動し、軸
30の支持板40,40,40,40に枢支した
アーム41上に刃44,44,……は開いた状態
で左方に作動し、苺48のへた49の外側を包囲
する位置にくる。
Next, the crown cam 35 of the cylinder 3 moves backward, so the levers 32 and 36 rotate counterclockwise in FIG.
The sliding cylinder 20, cam 25, etc. operate to the left, and the blades 44, 44, . The strawberry 48 is moved to a position where it surrounds the outside of the stem 49 of the strawberry 48.

次にカム19によりレバー16、リンク13等
は前と反対方向に作動し、揺動回転筒10は前と
反対方向に揺動回転し、以下同じ機構を介してア
ーム41……の先端は矢印45と反対の方向に回
動し、刃44,44……は閉じ、その当接面の切
断刃a,a……は苺48のへた49を切断する。
Next, the lever 16, link 13, etc. are actuated by the cam 19 in the opposite direction to the front, and the swinging rotary cylinder 10 swings and rotates in the opposite direction to the front. 45, the blades 44, 44, . . . close, and the cutting blades a, a, .

次に筒3の冠カム35がコロ34を第2図にお
いて右方に押圧し、レバー32は第2図において
時計方向に回動し、レバー36はスプリング39
の弾力に抗してカラー37を右方に押圧し、以下
軸30、摺動筒20等は凡て右方に作動し、、刃
44,44……は閉じた状態で右方に作動し、第
1図示の状態に戻るものである。
Next, the crown cam 35 of the cylinder 3 presses the roller 34 to the right in FIG. 2, the lever 32 rotates clockwise in FIG.
The collar 37 is pressed to the right against the elastic force of , the state returns to the state shown in the first diagram.

再び新しい苺48を透孔50上の置き、以下同
じ動作を繰返す。
Place a new strawberry 48 on the through hole 50 again, and repeat the same operation.

以上のように本発明においては、複数個の摺動
する支持板上には複数枚のへら状の刃を放射方向
の面内で回動して開閉及び摺動すべく支持し、一
方これらの刃に対向する位置には処理する野菜、
果物のへたを入れる透孔を有する支持板を設けて
いるので、複数枚の刃により苺48のへた49等
を包囲して切断し、除去することができる。した
がつて苺等の本体を支持することなくへたを切断
できるので、本体を傷つけることがなく、また本
体の大きさ、形状が変つても差支えなく、充分に
実用化しうるものである。
As described above, in the present invention, a plurality of spatula-shaped blades are supported on a plurality of sliding support plates so as to rotate in a radial plane to open/close and slide. The vegetables to be processed are placed opposite the blade.
Since the support plate has a through hole for inserting the fruit stems, it is possible to surround and cut the stems 49 of the strawberries 48 and the like using a plurality of blades to remove them. Therefore, the stems can be cut without supporting the main body of strawberries, etc., so the main body is not damaged, and there is no problem even if the size and shape of the main body change, so it can be put to practical use.

なお上記実施例では刃は4枚用いているが3枚
或いはその他の枚数にしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, four blades are used, but three blades or any other number may be used.

第3,4図は本発明の他の実施例を示すもの
で、第1,2図の実施例と同じ部分は同じ符号を
用い、異なる部分のみを説明する。スプロケツト
4には螺旋状に延びるカム溝19aを設けると共
に軸30上にそれに対しキー21により摺動すべ
く摺動筒20aには上記カム溝19aに係合する
コロ18aを支持するU字の部材17aを固定
し、軸30の先端に放射方向に向く軸受40a,
40a……を固定し、この軸受40a……の内に
は4本のパイプ状の刃44b,44b……を摺動
すべく挿入し、これらの刃44b,……の先端は
第4図示のように互いに衝合するように斜めに切
断すると共にその接合面に鋭い切断刃b,b……
を形成する。
3 and 4 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which the same parts as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 are given the same reference numerals, and only different parts will be explained. The sprocket 4 is provided with a cam groove 19a extending spirally, and a U-shaped member is provided on the shaft 30 to support a roller 18a that engages with the cam groove 19a on the sliding tube 20a to be slid thereon by a key 21. 17a is fixed, and a bearing 40a facing radially at the tip of the shaft 30,
40a... is fixed, and four pipe-shaped blades 44b, 44b... are slidably inserted into this bearing 40a..., and the tips of these blades 44b,... are as shown in the fourth figure. Cut diagonally so that they collide with each other, and sharp cutting blades b, b...
form.

一方、摺動筒20aの長孔20b,20b……
を通して軸30と共に摺動すべく支持した井桁状
の支持板40b,40b……にはブレード41
a,41a……の基部を軸43a,43a……に
より枢着し、これらのブレード41a,41a…
…の先端には上記刃44b,44b……の端部に
設けたロール47a,47a……を係合すると共
にこれらのブレード41a,41a……に設けた
長孔41b,41b……内には上記摺動筒20
a,20a……に設けた十字状に延びるアーム4
0c,40c……に設けたロール42a,42a
……を遊嵌する。
On the other hand, the long holes 20b, 20b of the sliding tube 20a...
A blade 41 is attached to the cross-shaped support plates 40b, 40b, which are supported so as to slide together with the shaft 30.
The bases of blades 41a, 41a... are pivotally connected by shafts 43a, 43a..., and these blades 41a, 41a...
The tips of... engage the rolls 47a, 47a... provided at the ends of the blades 44b, 44b..., and the long holes 41b, 41b... provided in these blades 41a, 41a... The above sliding tube 20
Arm 4 extending in a cross shape provided at a, 20a...
Rolls 42a, 42a provided at 0c, 40c...
...to be loosely fitted.

この装置の動作を説明する。 The operation of this device will be explained.

スプロケツト4の回動によりカム35はコロ3
4を介してレバー32,36を揺動させ、コロ3
8を介して軸30、軸受40a,40a……、刃
44b,44b……及び支持板40b,40b…
…を摺動させる。一方、スプロケツト4の回動に
よりカム溝19a,19a……は回動し、コロ1
8a、部材17aを介して摺動筒20a,20a
……は摺動し、そのアーム40c,40c……の
ロール42a,42a……によりブレード41
a,41a……は軸43a,43a……を中心と
し回動し、その先端は刃44b,44b……のロ
ール47a,47a……を作動し、刃44b,4
4bを開閉する。
Due to the rotation of sprocket 4, cam 35 moves to roller 3.
4 to swing the levers 32 and 36, and the roller 3
8 to the shaft 30, bearings 40a, 40a..., blades 44b, 44b..., and support plates 40b, 40b...
… to slide. On the other hand, due to the rotation of the sprocket 4, the cam grooves 19a, 19a... rotate, and the roller 1
8a, sliding tubes 20a, 20a via member 17a
... slides, and the blade 41 is caused by the rolls 42a, 42a... of the arms 40c, 40c...
a, 41a... rotate around shafts 43a, 43a..., and their tips actuate rolls 47a, 47a... of blades 44b, 44b...
Open and close 4b.

したがつて前記第1,2図示の装置と同様に動
作するものである。
Therefore, it operates in the same manner as the devices shown in the first and second figures.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の要部の斜視図、第
2図はその一部を断面とした側面図、第3図は本
発明の他の実施例の斜視図、第4図はその刃の斜
視図である。 30……軸、44,44b……刃、48……野
菜、果物、50……透孔、51……支持板。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially sectional side view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the blade. 30...Shaft, 44, 44b...Blade, 48...Vegetables, fruits, 50...Through hole, 51...Support plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 回転筒3内には揺動回転筒10を独立して回
動すべく嵌合し、上記揺動回転筒10内には摺動
筒20を軸方向に摺動すべく嵌合し、この摺動筒
20には複数個のカム面24……を有するカム2
5を固定し、上記摺動筒20内には軸30をそれ
と共に摺動するが、回転に対しては独立している
ように嵌合し、その他端は機体1に設けたスラス
トベアリング31内に支受せしめ、軸30の他端
は上記機体1の左端面より左方に延長し、その端
部に矢車状の支持板40……を固定し、この支持
板40……の側面には夫々アーム41……を軸4
2……により放射方向に回動すべく枢着し、これ
らのアーム41……の他端を夫々上記カム25の
カム面24に係合せしめると共にスプリング46
……により係合する方向に弾撥し、上記支持板4
0……には夫々へら状の弾性板よりなる刃44…
…を固定し、これらの刃44……の先端は内側に
湾曲せしめると共に互いに当接され、これらの当
接面に鋭い切断刃a,a……を形成し、上記アー
ム41……は上記刃44……に連結し、一方これ
らの刃44……に対向する位置には処理する野
菜、果物のへたを入れる透孔50を有する支持板
51を設けてなるへた取り機。 2 上記支持板40には放射方向に向く軸受40
aにより刃44bを放射方向に摺動すべく支持
し、これらの刃44bは摺動筒20aにより作動
されるブレード41aにより押圧してなる特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のへた取り機。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A swinging rotating barrel 10 is fitted into the rotating barrel 3 so as to rotate independently, and a sliding barrel 20 is fitted into the swinging rotating barrel 10 to slide in the axial direction. A cam 2 is fitted into the sliding tube 20 and has a plurality of cam surfaces 24.
5 is fixed, and a shaft 30 is slid together with it in the sliding tube 20, but is fitted so as to be independent of rotation, and the other end is fitted in a thrust bearing 31 provided in the fuselage 1. The other end of the shaft 30 extends to the left from the left end surface of the body 1, and a spiral-shaped support plate 40 is fixed to the end of the shaft 30. Each arm 41... is the axis 4
These arms 41... are pivotally connected to rotate in the radial direction by the arms 41..., and the other ends of these arms 41... are engaged with the cam surfaces 24 of the cams 25, respectively, and the springs 46
The support plate 4 is elastically repelled in the direction of engagement by...
0... have blades 44 each made of a spatula-shaped elastic plate.
... are fixed, the tips of these blades 44 ... are curved inward and abutted against each other, and sharp cutting blades a, a ... are formed on their abutting surfaces, and the arms 41 ... are connected to the blades A support plate 51 is connected to the blades 44, and is provided with a support plate 51 at a position opposite to the blades 44, which has a through hole 50 for inserting the stems of vegetables and fruits to be processed. 2 The support plate 40 has bearings 40 facing in the radial direction.
2. The flattening machine according to claim 1, wherein the blades 44b are supported to slide in the radial direction by the blades 44a, and these blades 44b are pressed by the blades 41a operated by the sliding tube 20a.
JP9364681A 1981-06-16 1981-06-16 Calyx removing machine Granted JPS57208976A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9364681A JPS57208976A (en) 1981-06-16 1981-06-16 Calyx removing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9364681A JPS57208976A (en) 1981-06-16 1981-06-16 Calyx removing machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57208976A JPS57208976A (en) 1982-12-22
JPH028704B2 true JPH028704B2 (en) 1990-02-26

Family

ID=14088127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9364681A Granted JPS57208976A (en) 1981-06-16 1981-06-16 Calyx removing machine

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JPS57208976A (en)

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MX368254B (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-09-26 Univ Maryland Automated fruit and vegetable calyx or stem removal machine.

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JPS603469B2 (en) * 1981-05-22 1985-01-28 富士製罐株式会社 Stalking machine

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JPS57208976A (en) 1982-12-22

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