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JPH0322324B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0322324B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0322324B2
JPH0322324B2 JP3916084A JP3916084A JPH0322324B2 JP H0322324 B2 JPH0322324 B2 JP H0322324B2 JP 3916084 A JP3916084 A JP 3916084A JP 3916084 A JP3916084 A JP 3916084A JP H0322324 B2 JPH0322324 B2 JP H0322324B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intake
dust cover
opening
cab
intake pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP3916084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60183230A (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Nishida
Kazuto Toida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hino Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Hino Motors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hino Motors Ltd filed Critical Hino Motors Ltd
Priority to JP3916084A priority Critical patent/JPS60183230A/en
Publication of JPS60183230A publication Critical patent/JPS60183230A/en
Publication of JPH0322324B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0322324B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10013Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1205Flow throttling or guiding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/16Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
    • F02M35/164Heavy duty vehicles, e.g. trucks, trains, agricultural or construction machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はキヤブオーバ型車両におけるエンジン
の吸気装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an intake system for an engine in a cabover type vehicle.

エンジンの燃焼室内に空気を供給する吸気装置
は車両の型式によつて各種の位置に取付けられる
が、キヤブオーバ型車両においては、通常、第1
図に示すようにキヤブ1と荷台2との間の空間
に、この吸気装置3を設けている。この場合、吸
気装置3の吸気管4はキヤブ・荷台用の空間に煙
突状に立設され、その上部にダストカバー5が取
付けられている。このダストカバー5は、第2図
から明らかな如く、吸気管4の上端にて開口した
吸込口6の上方を覆い、吸込口6から雨水、ご
み、ちり等が入り込むことを阻止するものであ
る。ダストカバー5はステー7によつて吸気管4
に支持され、該カバー5の下側の開口8を通して
外気が取入れられ、ダストカバー5に流入した空
気は、吸気管4の吸込口6から管内に流入する
(空気の流れ方向は第1図および第2図に示した
矢印の向きと逆である)。
The intake device that supplies air into the combustion chamber of the engine is installed in various positions depending on the vehicle model, but in cab-over type vehicles, it is usually installed in the first position.
As shown in the figure, this air intake device 3 is provided in a space between a cab 1 and a loading platform 2. In this case, the intake pipe 4 of the intake device 3 is erected in a chimney-like manner in the space for the cab/cargo bed, and a dust cover 5 is attached to the upper part of the intake pipe 4. As is clear from FIG. 2, the dust cover 5 covers the upper part of the suction port 6 opened at the upper end of the intake pipe 4, and prevents rainwater, dirt, dust, etc. from entering from the suction port 6. . The dust cover 5 is attached to the intake pipe 4 by the stay 7.
The outside air is taken in through the opening 8 on the lower side of the cover 5, and the air that flows into the dust cover 5 flows into the pipe from the suction port 6 of the intake pipe 4 (the direction of air flow is shown in Fig. 1 and (This is the opposite direction of the arrow shown in Figure 2).

上記吸気装置3によれば、雨水、ごみ、ちり等
が吸い込まれる不都合を抑制できると共に、エン
ジンから発散した熱気を吸い込むことを抑え、エ
ンジンの燃焼室(図示せず)への吸気充填密度の
低下を防止できる。ところが従来のこの種吸気装
置は、キヤブ1の内部に所謂こもり音を発生させ
る原因となることが、最近の検討の結果明らかと
なつた。その原因は概ね次の如きものと考えられ
る。
According to the above-mentioned intake device 3, it is possible to suppress the inconvenience of rainwater, dirt, dust, etc. being sucked in, and also to suppress the sucking of hot air emanating from the engine, thereby reducing the intake air filling density into the combustion chamber (not shown) of the engine. can be prevented. However, as a result of recent studies, it has become clear that this type of conventional intake system causes so-called muffled noise inside the cab 1. The causes are generally considered to be as follows.

吸気部、すなわち開口8および吸込口6から流
入する空気の流量は常に一定しているものではな
く、エンジンのピストン(図示せず)の作動に対
応した所定の周期で変動するのが普通である。こ
のため吸気時に吸気部にはわずかな脈動音が発生
する。この音は第1図および第2図に矢印で示す
如く吸込口6および開口8を通して下方へ向けて
発散する。ところが吸気装置3は、キヤブ1の後
壁(バツクパネルまたはリヤガラス)1aと、荷
台2の前端壁2aとに挟まれた状態で位置してい
るため、上述の如く発散した脈動音によつて空洞
共鳴現象が発生し、これがキヤブ1の内部に大き
なこもり音として現われる。
The flow rate of air flowing in from the intake section, that is, the opening 8 and the suction port 6, is not always constant, but usually fluctuates at a predetermined period corresponding to the operation of the engine piston (not shown). . For this reason, a slight pulsating sound is generated in the intake section during intake. This sound emanates downward through the suction port 6 and the opening 8 as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, since the intake device 3 is located between the rear wall (back panel or rear glass) 1a of the cab 1 and the front end wall 2a of the loading platform 2, the pulsating sound emitted as described above causes cavity resonance. A phenomenon occurs, which appears as a loud muffled sound inside the cab 1.

本発明は上述した新規な認識に基きなされたも
のであり、その目的とするところは、従来よりも
こもり音の発生を抑えることの可能な吸気装置を
提供することである。
The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned novel recognition, and its purpose is to provide an air intake device that can suppress the generation of muffled noise more than ever before.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に従つて説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第3図に示した本発明に係る吸気装置3も、キ
ヤブ1と、その後方の荷台2との間に配置され、
ほぼ上下方向に立設された吸気管4と、その上部
に設けられたダストカバー5とを有している。こ
のダストカバー5は、第4図にも示すように車両
の横方向外側に向いた開口8を有し、この開口8
以外の部分は全て閉鎖されていて、その底壁5a
に吸気管4が固着されている。また吸気管4の上
部に位置し、ダストカバー5の内部で開口する吸
気管4の吸込口6は、開口8と反対方向を向けて
開口している。
The intake device 3 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is also arranged between the cab 1 and the loading platform 2 behind it,
It has an intake pipe 4 that stands upright in a substantially vertical direction, and a dust cover 5 that is provided above the intake pipe 4. This dust cover 5 has an opening 8 facing outward in the lateral direction of the vehicle, as also shown in FIG.
All other parts are closed, and the bottom wall 5a
An intake pipe 4 is fixed to the intake pipe 4. Further, the suction port 6 of the suction pipe 4, which is located at the upper part of the suction pipe 4 and opens inside the dust cover 5, opens in the opposite direction to the opening 8.

外気の取入れはダストカバー5の開口8、およ
び吸気管4の吸込口6を通して行われ、これ自体
は従来の吸気装置と特別異なる点はない。ところ
が本発明に係る構成では、ダストカバー5の開口
8が車両の横方向外側に向いているので、吸気時
に発生する脈動音は第3図および第4図に矢印で
示した如く、車両の横方向外側へ向けて発散し、
これがキヤブ1と荷台2との間の隙間に入り込む
ことは阻止ないしは抑制される。このため、キヤ
ブ・荷台間での共鳴現象の発生が抑制され、キヤ
ブ1の内部にこもり音が発生する不都合が低減さ
れる。
The outside air is taken in through the opening 8 of the dust cover 5 and the suction port 6 of the intake pipe 4, and this itself is not particularly different from a conventional intake device. However, in the configuration according to the present invention, since the opening 8 of the dust cover 5 faces outward in the lateral direction of the vehicle, the pulsating noise generated during intake is directed to the lateral side of the vehicle, as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4. Diverging outward in the direction,
This is prevented or suppressed from entering the gap between the cab 1 and the loading platform 2. Therefore, the resonance phenomenon between the cab and the loading platform is suppressed, and the inconvenience of muffled noise inside the cab 1 is reduced.

また吸気管4の吸込口6が、ダストカバー5の
開口8の向きと反対方向に向けて位置しているた
め、吸込口6にて発生する脈動音が開口8から発
散することを抑制できる利点が得られる外、開口
8から入り込む雨水、ごみ、ちり等が、吸込口6
に直接侵入する不都合も阻止できる。
Furthermore, since the suction port 6 of the intake pipe 4 is located in the opposite direction to the direction of the opening 8 of the dust cover 5, the pulsating noise generated at the suction port 6 can be suppressed from emanating from the opening 8. Rainwater, dirt, dust, etc. that enter through the opening 8 are removed from the suction port 6.
It can also prevent the inconvenience of direct intrusion.

本発明によれば、ダストカバーの開口も車両の
横方向外側に向け、吸気管の吸込口を、ダストカ
バーの開口の向きと反対方向に向けて配置すると
いう簡単な構成によつて、キヤブ内のこもり音発
生を抑制でき、しかも吸気管の吸込口にて発生す
る脈動音がダストカバーの開口から発散すること
を抑制できる。また吸気管の吸込口から雨水、ご
み、ちり等が侵入する不具合も防止できる。
According to the present invention, the opening of the dust cover is also oriented outward in the lateral direction of the vehicle, and the inlet of the intake pipe is arranged in the opposite direction to the direction of the opening of the dust cover. The generation of muffled noise can be suppressed, and the pulsating noise generated at the intake port of the intake pipe can be suppressed from emanating from the opening of the dust cover. It also prevents problems such as rainwater, dirt, dust, etc. from entering through the intake port of the intake pipe.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の吸気装置を有するキヤブオーバ
型車両の部分斜視図、第2図は第1図に示した吸
気装置の詳細を示した斜視図、第3図は本発明に
係る吸気装置を有するキヤブオーバ型車両の部分
斜視図、第4図は第3図に示した吸気装置の詳細
を示した斜視図である。 1……キヤブ、2……荷台、3……吸気装置、
4……吸気管、5……ダストカバー、6……吸込
口、8……開口。
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a cab-over type vehicle having a conventional intake system, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing details of the intake system shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 has an intake system according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the cab-over type vehicle, and is a perspective view showing details of the intake system shown in FIG. 3. 1... Cab, 2... Loading platform, 3... Intake device,
4...Intake pipe, 5...Dust cover, 6...Suction port, 8...Opening.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 キヤブと荷台との間に煙突状に立設された吸
気管と、該吸気管の上部に設けられたダストカバ
ーとを有し、ダストカバーの開口および該ダスト
カバーの内部で開口する吸気管の吸込口を通して
空気を取入れる、キヤブオーバ型車両におけるエ
ンジンの吸気装置において、 前記ダストカバーの開口を、車両の横方向外側
に向けて配置し、前記吸気管の吸込口を、ダスト
カバーの開口の向きと反対方向に向けて配置した
ことを特徴とする前記吸気装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An air intake pipe that stands upright between the cab and the loading platform in the shape of a chimney, and a dust cover provided at the top of the air intake pipe, and includes an opening of the dust cover and an opening of the dust cover. In an engine intake system for a cab-over type vehicle in which air is taken in through an intake port of an intake pipe that opens inside, the opening of the dust cover is disposed toward the outside in the lateral direction of the vehicle, and the intake port of the intake pipe is . The air intake device, wherein the air intake device is arranged facing in a direction opposite to the direction of the opening of the dust cover.
JP3916084A 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Suction device of engine for cab-over type vehicle Granted JPS60183230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3916084A JPS60183230A (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Suction device of engine for cab-over type vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3916084A JPS60183230A (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Suction device of engine for cab-over type vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60183230A JPS60183230A (en) 1985-09-18
JPH0322324B2 true JPH0322324B2 (en) 1991-03-26

Family

ID=12545361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3916084A Granted JPS60183230A (en) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Suction device of engine for cab-over type vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60183230A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7256997B2 (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-04-13 いすゞ自動車株式会社 vehicle intake system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60183230A (en) 1985-09-18

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