JPH0322838B2

JPH0322838B2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0322838B2
Application number: JP12171183A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Deii Sutoreidaa Judeisu
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1982-07-06
Filing date: 1983-07-06
Publication date: 1991-03-27
Also published as: JPS5948200A

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】本発明は、手や足やその他の対象物の痕跡を作
り以下の態様で保存することができる捏粉状物質
組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a dough-like material composition capable of making and preserving imprints of hands, feet or other objects in the following manner.

利用者は、ある量の捏粉状物質およびトレイ状
のプラツクを含むキツトを入手し、捏粉状物質を
プラツクの表面に所定の厚さで拡げる。この厚さ
は普通1.0cm厚とし得る。次いで、手跡、足跡ま
たは対象物の痕跡を捏粉状物質の露出表面に作
り、さらに日や名前を書き込んでもよい。次に、
痕跡をつけたプラツクは、炉中で焼成し、物質を
硬化しプラツクに堅く付着させる。プラツクは、
炉から取り出した後、永久的記念品としての表示
を有し得る。 The user obtains a kit containing an amount of dough and a tray of plaques and spreads the dough to a predetermined thickness on the surface of the plaque. This thickness may typically be 1.0 cm thick. Hand marks, footprints, or object marks are then made on the exposed surface of the dough, and dates and names may also be written. next,
The marked plaque is fired in an oven to harden the material and make it adhere firmly to the plaque. Platsk is
After removal from the oven, it may have a permanent souvenir display.

本発明の組成物は、20年以上の棚寿命（使用
前）を有し、焼成前捏粉状のコンシステンシーを
有し、痕跡をよく受け入れて保持し、燃成後、剛
性、恒久性を有し、砂岩の様相を呈する。 The composition of the invention has a shelf life (before use) of over 20 years, has a dough-like consistency before firing, accepts and retains marks well, and exhibits rigidity and permanence after firing. It has the appearance of sandstone.

好ましい具体例において、捏粉状物質は、プラ
ステイゾルにより結合され、小量の塩を混合した
非吸収性の粒状物質より成る。 In a preferred embodiment, the dough consists of a non-absorbent granular material bound by plastisol and mixed with a small amount of salt.

本発明の好ましい具体例において、組成物は、
26ポンド（11793.6グラム）単位で作られる。こ
れらのバツチは、次の成分、すなわち４ポンドの
プラスチゾル、10ポンド（4536グラム）の粉砕さ
れた石灰石、12ポンド（5443.2グラム）の砂およ
びテイースプーン0.25杯（約1.425グラム）の塩
を順次加えることによりミキサ中で形成される。
15.4重量％のプラスチゾル、38.5重量％の粉砕石
灰石、46.1重量％の砂、および各100ポンド
（45360グラム）の砂に対してテイースプーン１杯
（5.7グラム）の塩を順次加えることにより、上の
バツチよりも大きいバツチまたは小さいバツチを
作ることができる。本具体例に使用されるプラス
チゾルは、カリフオルニア、アナハイム所在の
Go−Ray Manufacturing Companyから入手し
得る。市販の他のプラスチゾルも使用できるが、
あるものは焼成されるとき泡立つたり脱色したり
する。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises:
Made in 26 pound (11793.6 g) increments. To these batches, add in sequence the following ingredients: 4 pounds of plastisol, 10 pounds of crushed limestone, 12 pounds of sand, and 0.25 teaspoons of salt. This results in formation in the mixer.
By sequentially adding 15.4% by weight plastisol, 38.5% by weight crushed limestone, 46.1% by weight sand, and 1 teaspoon (5.7 grams) of salt for each 100 pounds (45360 grams) of sand, the above You can make batches larger or smaller than batches. The plastisol used in this example was manufactured by a company located in Anaheim, California.
Available from Go-Ray Manufacturing Company. Other commercially available plastisols can also be used, but
Some foam or discolor when fired.

粉砕石灰石は、VICRONとして知られている。
VICRONは、ニユーヨーク所在のPfizer
Mineralsの登録商標である。粉砕石灰石は約100
メツシユ（149ミクロン＝1.49×10^-2cm）であり、
増量材として働く。 Crushed limestone is known as VICRON.
VICRON is a Pfizer company located in New York.
Minerals is a registered trademark. Crushed limestone is about 100
mesh size (149 microns = 1.49 x 10 ^-2 cm),
Acts as a filler.

粉砕石灰石が多すぎると、混合物は乾き過ぎ砂
を受け入れ難い。粉砕石灰石のメツシユが細かい
と、物質は微細な痕跡を記録することができる。
余り細かい粉砕石灰石が使用されると、混合物は
流動性になり過ぎる。 If there is too much crushed limestone, the mixture will be too dry and will not accept sand. When the mesh of crushed limestone is fine, the material can record minute traces.
If too finely ground limestone is used, the mixture will become too fluid.

砂も増量材として役立つもので、市販のもので
ある。砂はきれいなものとし、30メツシユ（595
ミクロン＝5.95×10^-2cm）〜80メツシユ（177ミ
クロン＝1.77×10^-2cm）の範囲でなければならな
い。物質中に砂が存在すると、焼成中、痕跡を乱
すことなくガスを排気させることができると思わ
れる。砂が省かれると、焼成中物質の内側から泡
が生じ、痕跡を乱し、また物質の露出面にも表わ
れる。これらの泡は、生成物の恒久的部分とな
る。 Sand also serves as a filler and is commercially available. The sand must be clean, 30 mesh (595
microns = 5.95 x 10 ^-2 cm) to 80 meshes (177 microns = 1.77 x 10 ^-2 cm). It is believed that the presence of sand in the material allows gases to escape during firing without disturbing the traces. If the sand is omitted, bubbles form from inside the material during firing, disturbing the traces and also appearing on the exposed surfaces of the material. These bubbles become a permanent part of the product.

砂が余り多すぎると、混合物は痕跡を十分記録
するには堅すぎ、使用される砂が少な過ぎると、
混合物は軟弱になり過ぎる。 If too much sand is used, the mixture will be too hard to record enough marks; if too little sand is used,
The mixture will become too soft.

使用される塩は市販のものであり、本質的に塩
化ナトリウムより成る。好ましい具体例におい
て、使用される砂各100ポンド（45360グラム）に
対してテイースプーン１杯の塩が使用される。本
発明の他の具体例においては、各100ポンド
（45360グラム）の砂に対してテイースプーン５杯
ほどの塩が使用される。本発明者は、塩が、焼成
工程中物質が焦げたり燃えたりするのを防ぐこと
を発見した。塩ぽい海岸の砂は、洗浄された砂と
異なり、実際に焦げるのを防ぐことを見出した。
しかしながら、好ましい具体例においては、砂
は、他の汚染物や破片を除去するため予め洗浄
し、塩は別に混合物に加えた。 The salts used are commercially available and consist essentially of sodium chloride. In a preferred embodiment, one teaspoon of salt is used for each 100 pounds (45,360 grams) of sand used. In another embodiment of the invention, about five teaspoons of salt are used for each 100 pounds of sand. The inventor has discovered that salt prevents the material from burning or burning during the firing process. They found that salty beach sand, unlike washed sand, actually prevents it from burning.
However, in a preferred embodiment, the sand was pre-washed to remove other contaminants and debris, and the salt was added to the mixture separately.

好ましい具体例においては、痕跡を付した物質
は、プラツク上で15分間350〓の温度で焼成する。 In a preferred embodiment, the marked material is baked on a plaque for 15 minutes at a temperature of 350°C.

粉砕石灰石は、ほゞ同じメツシユの任意の非吸
収性粒状物の等量と置き代えることができること
が認められる。同様に、砂は、30−80メツシユの
非吸収性の粒状物の等量と置き代えることができ
よう。 It is recognized that the crushed limestone can be replaced with an equivalent amount of any non-absorbent granulate of substantially the same mesh. Similarly, sand could be replaced with an equivalent amount of 30-80 mesh of non-absorbent granules.

混合された粒状混合物の総重量がプラスチゾル
の重量の７倍を越えると、混合物は満足できる痕
跡を生ずるには堅すぎることが分つた。混合され
た粒状物質の総重量がプラスチゾルの重量の４倍
以下であると、混合物は流動性となり過ぎ、痕跡
を付した混合物が硬化状態に焼成されるまで痕跡
を保持するのが難しくなる。 It has been found that when the total weight of the mixed particulate mixture exceeds seven times the weight of the plastisol, the mixture becomes too stiff to produce a satisfactory imprint. If the total weight of the mixed particulate material is less than four times the weight of the plastisol, the mixture becomes too fluid and it becomes difficult to retain the imprint until the imprinted mixture is fired to a hardened state.

上述のように、成分は上に挙げた順序で混合さ
れねばならない。混合された物質は、常温で貯蔵
されゝば20年以上の棚寿命中そのコンシステンシ
ーおよび性質を維持する。 As stated above, the ingredients must be mixed in the order listed above. The mixed material maintains its consistency and properties for a shelf life of more than 20 years when stored at room temperature.

組成物は一度混合されると、それをプラツク上
に所望の形状に拡げ、押された対象物の痕跡を受
け入れることを可能にする均質の捏粉状のコンシ
ステンシーを有する。 Once mixed, the composition has a homogeneous, dough-like consistency that allows it to be spread onto the plaque into the desired shape and to accept the imprint of the pressed object.

好ましい具体例では、焼成温度は300〜400〓の
範囲とすべきである。温度が400〓より高くなる
と、物質は焦げる傾向があり、他方300〓以下の
焼成温度では、物質を硬化するに不十分である。 In preferred embodiments, the firing temperature should be in the range of 300-400°C. If the temperature is higher than 400°, the material tends to burn, while firing temperatures below 300° are insufficient to harden the material.

以上、痕跡を残して保持するのに特に有用であ
り、かつ物質が焼成されるとき恒久的に保存され
る物質組成物について説明した。組成物の好まし
い具体例を挙げ、また代わりの組成物について説
明した。また、組成物を作る方法について説明
し、痕跡を記録し恒久的に保存する方法について
も述べた。 What has been described above is a material composition that is particularly useful for trace retention and that is permanently preserved when the material is fired. Preferred specific examples of compositions have been given and alternative compositions have been described. It also described how to make the compositions and how to record and permanently preserve the traces.

Claims

[Scope of Claims] 1. A material composition of a dough-like consistency useful for recording and preserving traces created in a material when an object is pressed into and removed from the material, comprising a non-absorbable particulate material. 1. A composition comprising plastisol increased by mixing, characterized in that the weight of the mixed non-absorbable particulate material is 4 to 7 times the weight of the plastisol. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the non-absorbable particulate material comprises finely ground limestone. 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the non-absorbent particulate material comprises sand. 4. The composition of claim 3 containing no more than 5 teaspoons (approximately 28.5 grams) of salt per 100 pounds (45,360 grams) of sand. 5. In a method for producing a material of a dough-like consistency used to preserve traces created in a material when an object is pressed into the material and removed, a particle size of approximately 1.49 x 10 ^-2 cm is used. Mix non-absorbable particulate material with plastisol and add to this mixture
A process for producing a material of dough-like consistency, characterized in that a non-absorbable granular material having a particle size in the range from 1.77 x 10 ^-2 cm to 5.95 x 10 ^-2 cm is mixed and a salt is mixed into this mixture. . 6 In a method of preserving the traces created in a material of a dough-like consistency when an object is pressed into the material and removed, (a) plastisol, which has been significantly increased in volume by admixture with non-absorbable particulate material; (b) pressing an object into the material of a dough-like consistency to create a trace; (c) removing the object from the material; and (d) firing the material. A trace preservation method characterized in that the plastisol is thereby solidified into a hard residue and the non-absorbable particulate material is bound to the rock-like aggregates. 7. The method for preserving traces according to claim 6, wherein the firing is carried out at a temperature of 300 to 400 °C for at least 10 minutes. 8. In said step (a) of producing a material of a dough-like consistency comprising significantly increased plastisol by admixture of non-absorbable particulate material, approximately 1.49×
A non-absorbable particulate material with a particle size of 10 ^-2 cm is mixed with plastisol and this mixture contains 1.77 × 10 ^-2 cm
7. The trace preservation method of claim 6, comprising mixing a non-absorbable particulate material having a particle size in the range of ~5.95 x 10 ^-2 cm and mixing a salt into this mixture. 9. Said step (a) of producing a material of dough-like consistency containing significantly increased plastisol by mixing with non-absorbable granular material, and pressing the object into the material of dough-like consistency to leave traces. During said step (b) of forming said material is spread in a layer on the surface of the plaque, thereby calcining the material thereby solidifying the plastisol into a hard residue and converting the non-absorbable particulate material into rock-like aggregates. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein in step (d) of bonding the layer to the plaque.