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JPH0323102B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0323102B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0323102B2
JPH0323102B2 JP60157285A JP15728585A JPH0323102B2 JP H0323102 B2 JPH0323102 B2 JP H0323102B2 JP 60157285 A JP60157285 A JP 60157285A JP 15728585 A JP15728585 A JP 15728585A JP H0323102 B2 JPH0323102 B2 JP H0323102B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
primer composition
acid derivative
rubber
chlorinated rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60157285A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6218476A (en
Inventor
Tatsuya Murachi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP60157285A priority Critical patent/JPS6218476A/en
Priority to DE19863620471 priority patent/DE3620471A1/en
Priority to US06/876,209 priority patent/US4849468A/en
Publication of JPS6218476A publication Critical patent/JPS6218476A/en
Publication of JPH0323102B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0323102B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

発明の目的 産業䞊の利甚分野 本発明はポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムをはじめず
する各皮合成ゎム、あるいはポリオレフむン系合
成暹脂や塩化ビニルをはじめずする各皮合成暹脂
の衚面に塗料や接着剀を塗垃するに際し、これら
の密着力を匷化するために䞋塗剀ずしお塗垃され
るプラむマヌ組成物に関するものである。 埓来の技術 工業甚ゎム補品には倚くの皮類があるが、ずり
わけ゚チレン−プロピレン−ゞ゚ン䞉元共重合ゎ
ムEPDMや゚チレン−プロピレン共重合ゎ
ムEPMなどのポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムは
耐候性、耐老化性、耐オゟン性などに卓越した性
胜を瀺し、さらに䜿甚枩床範囲も−50℃〜150℃
ず広範囲であるなど、優秀な特長を備えたゎムで
あるため、珟圚では倚方面で䜿甚されるようにな
぀た。たた、甚途に応じお䞊蚘EPDMやEPMに
倩然ゎムNRやスチレン−ブタゞ゚ン共重合
ゎムSBR、ブタゞ゚ンゎムBR、む゜ブチ
レン−む゜プレン共重合ゎムIIR、クロロプ
レンゎムCR、アクリロニトリル−ブタゞ゚ン
共重合ゎムNBRなどの合成ゎムをブレンド
したゎム、あるいはABS暹脂、スチレン暹脂
PS、ポリ゚チレンPS、ポリプロピレン
PPなどの暹脂をブレンドしたゎムも倚方面で
䜿甚されおいる。 たた、䞊蚘PPやPEなどのポリオレフむン系合
成暹脂も、ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムず同様、耐
候性、耐老化性、耐オゟン性などに卓越した性胜
を瀺し、か぀、安䟡でもあるこずから車䞡甚各皮
郚品や電気補品など広範囲の甚途に䜿甚されおい
る。 発明が解決しようずする問題点 ずころが䞊蚘EPDMやEPMなどのポリオレフ
むン系加硫ゎムあるいはPPやPEなどのポリオレ
フむン系合成暹脂は、その分子の䞻鎖䞭に極性基
を含たないこずから反応性に乏しく、これらのゎ
ムや暹脂を原料ずする成圢物の衚面に塗料や接着
剀を塗垃しおも生じた塗膜が剥離しやすいずいう
欠点がある。 しかし、䞊蚘欠点に察しおは埓来から数々の察
応策が詊みられおいるにも係わらず、いただ満足
な解決策が芋出されおいないのが珟状である。 たた、塩化ビニルのように可塑剀を倚量に含有
する暹脂を原料ずする成圢物は長期間の䜿甚に䌎
぀お可塑剀が衚面に移行するこずから、衚面に塗
垃された塗料や接着剀の密着力が次第に䜎䞋する
ずいう欠点がある。 本発明者は䞊蚘問題点に鑑みお研究を重ねた結
果、ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎム、ポリオレフむン
系合成暹脂あるいは塩化ビニルなど察し匷固な密
着力を備えたプラむマヌ組成物を芋出すこずによ
り、本発明に到達したものである。 発明の構成 問題点を解決するための手段 すなわち、本発明はEPDMやEPMなどのポリ
オレフむン系加硫ゎム、PPやPEなどのポリオレ
フむン系合成暹脂あるいは塩化ビニル暹脂からな
る成圢物の衚面に塗料や接着剀を塗垃する際の䞋
塗剀ずしお、 (a) ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓たたはポリアクリル
酞誘導䜓の少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎムずの混合
物、もしくは (b) メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌたたはアクリル
酞誘導䜓モノマヌの少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎム
ずからなる重合䜓、 のいずれか䞀皮ず、ルむス酞ずの混合物からなる
プラむマヌ組成物を案出するこずにより、䞊蚘問
題点の解決を図぀たものである。 䜜甚 䞊蚘プラむマヌ組成物は、ポリオレフむン系加
硫ゎムやポリオレフむン系合成暹脂あるいは塩化
ビニル暹脂などに察し匷固な密着力を備えおいる
こずから、これを䞋塗り剀ずしお甚いるこずによ
り、ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムやポリオレフむン
系合成暹脂、塩化ビニル暹脂などからなる成圢物
の衚面に塗垃する塗料や接着剀の密着力が極めお
向䞊する。 実斜䟋 以䞋、本発明のプラむマヌ組成物の構成成分に
぀き、具䜓䟋を挙げお説明する。 たず、本発明の塩化ゎムずは、倩然ゎムや各皮
合成ゎムを塩玠化しお埗られるゎムであ぀お、具
䜓的には䞊蚘倩然ゎムや各皮合成ゎムを構成する
分子の䞻鎖䞭に含有される二重結合を塩玠化する
こずにより埗られる分子量玄5000〜10䞇、塩玠含
有量65以䞊のゎム組成物である。 次に、本発明で甚いるルむス酞ずは、具䜓的に
は、AlCl3AlBr3AlF3GaF3InF3TlF3
GaCl3PCl3PCl5SbCl3SbCl5FeCl3ある
いは、
Purpose of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is a method for applying paints or adhesives to the surface of various synthetic rubbers including polyolefin vulcanized rubber, or various synthetic resins including polyolefin synthetic resins and vinyl chloride. The present invention relates to a primer composition that is applied as an undercoat to enhance the adhesion of these products. (Prior technology) There are many types of industrial rubber products, but polyolefin vulcanized rubbers such as ethylene-propylene-diene ternary copolymer rubber (EPDM) and ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber (EPM) are particularly popular. It exhibits outstanding performance in terms of weather resistance, aging resistance, ozone resistance, etc., and the operating temperature range is -50℃ to 150℃.
Rubber has excellent features such as being able to cover a wide range of areas, so it is now used in a wide variety of fields. In addition, depending on the application, natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), isobutylene-isoprene copolymer rubber (IIR), chloroprene rubber (CR), acrylonitrile can be added to the above EPDM or EPM. -Rubbers blended with synthetic rubbers such as butadiene copolymer rubber (NBR), or rubbers blended with resins such as ABS resin, styrene resin (PS), polyethylene (PS), and polypropylene (PP) are also used in many fields. There is. In addition, polyolefin-based synthetic resins such as PP and PE mentioned above, like polyolefin-based vulcanized rubber, have excellent performance in terms of weather resistance, aging resistance, ozone resistance, etc., and are also inexpensive, so they can be used in a variety of vehicles. It is used in a wide range of applications such as parts and electrical products. (Problem to be solved by the invention) However, polyolefin-based vulcanized rubbers such as EPDM and EPM, and polyolefin-based synthetic resins such as PP and PE do not contain polar groups in the main chain of their molecules, so they are reactive. The problem is that even if paint or adhesive is applied to the surface of a molded product made from these rubbers or resins, the resulting coating film is likely to peel off. However, although many countermeasures have been attempted to address the above-mentioned drawbacks, no satisfactory solution has yet been found. In addition, with molded products made from resins containing large amounts of plasticizer, such as vinyl chloride, the plasticizer migrates to the surface after long-term use, so paints and adhesives applied to the surface do not adhere well. The disadvantage is that the power gradually decreases. As a result of repeated research in view of the above problems, the present inventor has arrived at the present invention by discovering a primer composition that has strong adhesion to polyolefin vulcanized rubber, polyolefin synthetic resin, vinyl chloride, etc. This is what I did. Structure of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention provides a method for applying paint to the surface of a molded product made of polyolefin vulcanized rubber such as EPDM or EPM, polyolefin synthetic resin such as PP or PE, or vinyl chloride resin. (a) a mixture of at least one polymethacrylic acid derivative or polyacrylic acid derivative and chlorinated rubber; or (b) at least one methacrylic acid derivative monomer or acrylic acid derivative monomer. The above-mentioned problems have been solved by devising a primer composition comprising a mixture of Lewis acid and one of the following: a polymer comprising: and chlorinated rubber. (Function) The above primer composition has strong adhesion to polyolefin vulcanized rubber, polyolefin synthetic resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc., so by using it as an undercoat, polyolefin vulcanized rubber, polyolefin synthetic resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc. The adhesion of paints and adhesives applied to the surface of molded products made of rubber, polyolefin synthetic resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc. is greatly improved. (Example) Hereinafter, the constituent components of the primer composition of the present invention will be explained by giving specific examples. First, the chlorinated rubber of the present invention is a rubber obtained by chlorinating natural rubber or various synthetic rubbers, and specifically, it is a rubber that is contained in the main chain of molecules constituting the natural rubber or various synthetic rubbers. A rubber composition with a molecular weight of about 5,000 to 100,000 and a chlorine content of 65% or more obtained by chlorinating double bonds. Next, the Lewis acids used in the present invention specifically include AlCl 3 , AlBr 3 , AlF 3 , GaF 3 , InF 3 , TlF 3 ,
GaCl 3 , PCl 3 , PCl 5 , SbCl 3 , SbCl 5 , FeCl 3 or

【匏】【formula】

【匏】 を䟋瀺するこずができる。 次に、ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓ずは、メチルメ
タクリレヌト、゚チルメタクリレヌト、−ブチ
ルメタクリレヌト、iso−ブチルメタクリレヌト、
−゚チルヘキシルメタクリレヌト、む゜デシル
メタクリレヌト、−ヒドロキシ゚チルメタクリ
レヌト、−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレヌ
ト、グリシゞルメタクリレヌト、ゞメチルアミノ
゚チルメタクリレヌトなどのメタクリル酞誘導䜓
のポリマヌを䟋瀺するこずができる。 たた、ポリアクリル酞誘導䜓ずは、メチルアク
リレヌト、゚チルアクリレヌト、−ブチルアク
リレヌト、iso−ブチルアクリレヌト、−゚チ
ルヘキシルアクリレヌト、む゜デシルアクリレヌ
ト、−ヒドロキシ゚チルアクリレヌト、−ヒ
ドロキシプロピルアクリレヌト、グリシゞルアク
リレヌト、ゞメチルアミノ゚チルアクリレヌトな
どのアクリル酞誘導䜓のポリマヌを䟋瀺するこず
ができる。 䞊蚘ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓やポリアクリル酞
誘導䜓はそれぞれ単独で塩化ゎムおよびルむス酞
ず混合しおもよく、あるいは数皮を適宜配合した
ものを混合しおもよい。さらにたた、ポリメタク
リル酞やポリアクリル酞を䜿甚しおもよい。 たた、メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌおよびた
たはアクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌず塩化ゎムずから
なる重合䜓ずは、䞊蚘䟋瀺のメタクリル酞誘導䜓
モノマヌおよびたたはアクリル酞誘導䜓モノマ
ヌず塩化ゎムずを、ベンゟむルパヌオキサむドの
ような重合開始剀ずずもに溶剀䞭で垞法に埓぀お
反応させお埗た重合䜓である。 次に、ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓およびたたは
ポリアクリル酞誘導䜓ず塩化ゎムずの混合比は、
塩化ゎム100重量郚に察し、ポリメタクリル酞誘
導䜓およびたたはポリアクリル酞誘導䜓が10〜
500重量郚の範囲にあるこずが必芁であ぀お、500
重量郚を超えるずプラむマヌ組成物の硬床が高く
なり、そのために塗膜が脆くなる虞れがあり、逆
に10郚以䞋では密着力が䜎䞋する。 たた、メタクリル酞モノマヌおよびたたはア
クリル酞モノマヌず塩化ゎムずを重合させる堎合
の配合比も、䞊述した理由から塩化ゎム100重量
郚に察し、メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌおよび
たたはアクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌが10〜500重量
郚の範囲にあるこずが必芁である。 さらに、このようにしお調敎した混合物たたは
重合䜓にルむス酞を混合する堎合の混合比は、前
者混合物たたは重合䜓100重量郚に察し、ル
むス酞が0.1〜200重量郚の範囲にあるこずが必芁
であり、ルむス酞が0.1郚以䞋では密着力が䜎䞋
し、200重量郚を超えおも密着力の向䞊は芋られ
ない。 次に、䞊蚘プラむマヌ組成物の適甚察象ずなる
ものは前蚘PPPEや塩化ビニルなどの各皮合成
暹脂、あるいはEPDMやEPMなどのポリオレフ
むン系加硫ゎムであり、さらにポリオレフむン系
加硫ゎムの特性を倱わない範囲の量で前蚘NR
SBRIIRCRNBRなどのゎム成分やABSæš¹
脂、PSPEPP、゚チレン−酢ビ共重合暹脂
などの暹脂成分を含有したものも含たれる。 なお、䞊蚘ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムや、これ
に䞊蚘䟋瀺の各皮ゎム成分や暹脂成分を添加した
ものには通垞䜿甚される配合物、すなわち加硫
剀ずしおむオり、モルフオリンゞスルフむド、ゞ
クミルパヌオキシド、加硫促進剀ずしお−メ
ルカプトベンゟチアゟヌル、ゞメチルゞチオカル
バミン酞亜鉛、テトラメチルチりラムゞスルフむ
ド、老化防止剀・酞化防止剀・オゟン劣化防止
剀ずしおプニル−α−ナフチルアミン、
−ゞ−−ブチル−−クレゟヌル、充填剀ず
しおカヌボンブラツク、炭酞マグネシりム、クレ
ヌ、可塑剀ずしおゞオクチルセバケヌト、鉱物
油などが添加されおいる。 䞊蚘プラむマヌ組成物の塗垃方法ずしおはなん
ら特殊な蚭備は必芁なく、デむツピング、スプレ
ヌ、ハケ塗りなど通垞の塗装方法を甚いお塗垃す
るだけでよい。 たた、䞊蚘プラむマヌ組成物は䞀液型のため可
䜿時間が非垞に長く、溶剀の蒞発により粘床が䞊
昇した堎合は、再床溶剀を加えお粘床調敎すれば
よく、䜿甚する溶剀ずは−ヘキサン、シクロヘ
キサンなどの飜和炭化氎玠ベンれン、トル゚
ン、キシレンなどの芳銙族炭化氎玠ゞオキサ
ン、テトラヒドロフランなどの゚ヌテル類酢酞
゚チル、酢酞プロピルなどの酢酞゚ステル類ア
セトン、シクロヘキサノン、メチル゚チルケトン
などのケトン類から適宜遞択された溶剀もしくは
二皮以䞊からなる混合溶剀である。 以䞋、実斜䟋を甚いお本発明のプラむマヌ組成
物の構成および密着効果に぀き、詳现な説明を行
う。なお、以䞋の実斜䟋においお甚いた塩化ゎム
は、旭電化瀟補塩化ゎム商品名、「アデカ塩化
ゎム」である。 同塩化ゎムの特城は、倩然ゎムを塩玠化しお埗
られた䞀般匏 C5H7Cl3C5H6Cl4C10H11Cl4で
衚される分子量玄5000〜10䞇、塩玠含有量65以
䞊の塩玠化ゎムである。以䞋、郚はすべお重量
郚である。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム99.9郚、メチルメタクリレヌト10.0郚
および重合開始剀ずしおベンゟむルパヌオキサむ
ドBPO0.05郚をトル゚ン−ヘキサン1/
からなる混合溶剀に溶解し、80℃、時間反応
を行぀お重合䜓を埗た。次いで、埗られた粘皠液
にAlCl31.0郚を混合し、さらに䞊蚘混合溶剀4859
郚で垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚ず゚チルメタクリレヌト100郚ず
BPO0.05郚ずをトル゚ン−ヘキサン1/1か
らなる混合溶剀に溶解し、80℃、時間反応を行
぀お重合䜓を埗た。次いで、埗られた粘皠液に
AlBr350郚を混合し、さらに䞊蚘混合溶剀4859郚
で垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚、゚チルメタクリレヌト200郚、
FeCl3100郚およびBPO0.05郚を、トル゚ン
−ベキサン1/1からなる混合溶剀を溶解し、80
℃、時間反応を行぀お重合䜓を埗た。次いで、
埗られた粘皠液を䞊蚘混合溶剀4859郚で垌釈しお
プラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚、メチルアクリレヌト100郚およ
びBPO0.05郚をトル゚ン−ヘキサン1/1か
らなる混合溶剀に溶解し、80℃、時間反応を行
぀お重合䜓を埗た。次いで、埗られた粘皠液に
SbCl3100郚を混合し、さらに䞊蚘混合溶剀4859
郚で垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚、プロピルメタクリレヌト500郚
およびBPO0.05郚をトル゚ン−ヘキサン1/
からなる混合溶剀に溶解し、80℃、時間反応
を行぀お重合䜓を埗た。次いで埗られた粘皠液に
[Formula] can be exemplified. Next, polymethacrylic acid derivatives include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate,
Examples include polymers of methacrylic acid derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Polyacrylic acid derivatives include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, dimethyl Examples include polymers of acrylic acid derivatives such as aminoethyl acrylate. The above-mentioned polymethacrylic acid derivatives and polyacrylic acid derivatives may be mixed alone with chlorinated rubber and Lewis acid, or a mixture of several types may be mixed as appropriate. Furthermore, polymethacrylic acid or polyacrylic acid may also be used. Furthermore, a polymer consisting of a methacrylic acid derivative monomer and/or an acrylic acid derivative monomer and a chlorinated rubber is a polymer formed by combining the above-mentioned methacrylic acid derivative monomer and/or acrylic acid derivative monomer with a chlorinated rubber such as benzoyl peroxide. This is a polymer obtained by reacting with a polymerization initiator in a solvent according to a conventional method. Next, the mixing ratio of polymethacrylic acid derivative and/or polyacrylic acid derivative and chlorinated rubber is as follows:
10 to 10 parts by weight of polymethacrylic acid derivative and/or polyacrylic acid derivative per 100 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber
Must be in the range of 500 parts by weight;
If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the hardness of the primer composition will increase, which may cause the coating film to become brittle, while if it is less than 10 parts by weight, the adhesion will decrease. In addition, for the above-mentioned reasons, the blending ratio when polymerizing methacrylic acid monomer and/or acrylic acid monomer and chlorinated rubber is also determined based on 100 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber.
Alternatively, it is necessary that the acrylic acid derivative monomer be in the range of 10 to 500 parts by weight. Furthermore, when mixing the Lewis acid with the mixture or polymer prepared in this way, the mixing ratio is in the range of 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of the Lewis acid per 100 parts by weight of the former (mixture or polymer). If the Lewis acid is less than 0.1 part, the adhesion will decrease, and if it exceeds 200 parts by weight, no improvement in the adhesion will be observed. Next, the above primer composition can be applied to various synthetic resins such as PP, PE, and vinyl chloride, as well as polyolefin vulcanized rubber such as EPDM and EPM. The above NR in an amount within a range that will not be lost,
It also includes rubber components such as SBR, IIR, CR, and NBR, and resin components such as ABS resin, PS, PE, PP, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. In addition, the above-mentioned polyolefin-based vulcanized rubber and those to which the above-mentioned various rubber components and resin components are added usually contain compounds such as sulfur, morpholine disulfide, and dicumyl peroxide as vulcanizing agents. oxide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole as a vulcanization accelerator, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, phenyl-α-naphthylamine as an anti-aging agent, antioxidant, and ozone deterioration inhibitor, 2,6
-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, carbon black, magnesium carbonate, clay as fillers, dioctyl sebacate, mineral oil, etc. as plasticizers are added. No special equipment is required to apply the primer composition, and the primer composition can be applied simply by a conventional coating method such as dipping, spraying, or brushing. In addition, the above primer composition has a very long pot life because it is a one-component type, and if the viscosity increases due to evaporation of the solvent, the viscosity can be adjusted by adding the solvent again.The solvent used is n-hexane. , saturated hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; acetate esters such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate; ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone, and methyl ethyl ketone. It is a selected solvent or a mixed solvent consisting of two or more kinds. Hereinafter, the structure and adhesion effect of the primer composition of the present invention will be explained in detail using Examples. The chlorinated rubber used in the following examples is chlorinated rubber manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd. (trade name: "ADEKA Chlorinated Rubber"). The characteristic of chlorinated rubber is that it has a molecular weight expressed by the general formula (C 5 H 7 Cl 3 ) x (C 5 H 6 Cl 4 ) y (C 10 H 11 Cl 4 ) z obtained by chlorinating natural rubber. Approximately 5,000 to 100,000 chlorinated rubber with a chlorine content of 65% or more. (Hereinafter, all parts are by weight.) Example 1 99.9 parts of chlorinated rubber, 10.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 0.05 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as a polymerization initiator were mixed in toluene/n-hexane = 1/
The polymer was dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of 1 and reacted at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain a polymer. Next, 1.0 part of AlCl 3 was mixed with the obtained viscous liquid, and the above mixed solvent 4859 was added.
A primer composition was prepared by diluting 100% of the primer composition. Example 2 100 parts of chlorinated rubber and 100 parts of ethyl methacrylate
0.05 part of BPO was dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of toluene/n-hexane = 1/1, and a reaction was carried out at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain a polymer. The resulting viscous liquid is then
A primer composition was prepared by mixing 50 parts of AlBr 3 and further diluting with 4859 parts of the above mixed solvent. Example 3 100 parts of chlorinated rubber, 200 parts of ethyl methacrylate,
100 parts of FeCl 3 and 0.05 part of BPO were mixed with toluene/n
-Dissolve a mixed solvent consisting of bexane = 1/1, and
C. for 8 hours to obtain a polymer. Then,
The obtained viscous liquid was diluted with 4859 parts of the above mixed solvent to prepare a primer composition. Example 4 100 parts of chlorinated rubber, 100 parts of methyl acrylate and 0.05 parts of BPO were dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of toluene/n-hexane = 1/1, and a reaction was carried out at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain a polymer. The resulting viscous liquid is then
Mix 100 parts of SbCl 3 and then add the above mixed solvent 4859
A primer composition was prepared by diluting 100% of the primer composition. Example 5 100 parts of chlorinated rubber, 500 parts of propyl methacrylate and 0.05 parts of BPO were mixed in toluene/n-hexane = 1/
The polymer was dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of 1 and reacted at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain a polymer. Then the resulting viscous liquid

【匏】 50郚を混合し、さらに䞊蚘混合溶剀4859郚で垌
釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚、ポリプロピルアクリレヌト10
郚をトル゚ン−ヘキサン1/1からなる混合
溶剀に溶解した。次いで、埗られた粘皠液に
AlCl31.0郚を混合し、さらに、䞊蚘混合溶剀4859
郚で垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 実斜䟋  塩化ゎム100郚、ポリメチルメタクリレヌト100
郚、ポリ゚チルメタクリレヌト100郚、をトル゚
ン−ヘキサン1/1からなる混合溶剀に溶解
した。次いで、埗られた粘皠液にFeCl31.0郚を加
え、さらに、䞊蚘混合溶剀4859郚で垌釈しおプラ
むマヌ組成物を調敎した。 次に、䞊蚘実斜䟋−〜のプラむマヌ組成物
の密着力を調べるため、以䞋の方法により密着詊
隓を行぀た。 詊隓  衚−の組成からなるゎム配合物を160℃、30
分間加硫凊理しおEPDMからなるmm厚の基材
を補造し、これを100mm×100mm角に裁断しお詊隓
片を䜜成した。
[Formula] 50 parts were mixed and further diluted with 4859 parts of the above mixed solvent to prepare a primer composition. Example 6 100 parts of chlorinated rubber, 10 parts of polypropyl acrylate
1 part was dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of toluene/n-hexane = 1/1. The resulting viscous liquid is then
Mix 1.0 part of AlCl 3 and add the above mixed solvent 4859
A primer composition was prepared by diluting 100% of the primer composition. Example 7 100 parts of chlorinated rubber, 100 parts of polymethyl methacrylate
100 parts of polyethyl methacrylate were dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of toluene/n-hexane=1/1. Next, 1.0 part of FeCl 3 was added to the obtained viscous liquid, and the mixture was further diluted with 4859 parts of the above mixed solvent to prepare a primer composition. Next, in order to examine the adhesion of the primer compositions of Examples 1 to 7, an adhesion test was conducted using the following method. Test 1 A rubber compound having the composition shown in Table 1 was heated at 160°C for 30
A 2 mm thick base material made of EPDM was produced by vulcanization for 1 minute, and this was cut into a 100 mm x 100 mm square to prepare a test piece.

【衚】 次に、䞊蚘詊隓片のそれぞれに実斜䟋−〜
のプラむマヌ組成物をデむツピング法により塗垃
しお宀枩で30分間颚也埌、衚−の組成からなる
りレタン配合物を也燥窒玠ガス䞭で80℃、時間
反応させお埗たりレタン塗料を塗垃しお宀枩で24
時間硬化させた。
[Table] Next, Examples 1 to 7 were applied to each of the above test pieces.
After applying the primer composition by the dipping method and air drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, apply a urethane paint obtained by reacting a urethane composition having the composition shown in Table 2 at 80°C for 3 hours in dry nitrogen gas. 24 at room temperature
Allowed to cure for hours.

【衚】 その埌、各詊隓片のりレタン塗膜の密着力をゎ
バン目詊隓により調べた結果、いずれの詊隓片も
充分な密着力100/100を瀺した。 詊隓  衚−の組成からなる塩化ビニル暹脂を170℃
で抌出成圢しおmm厚の基材を補造し、これを
100mm×100mm角に裁断しお詊隓片を䜜成した。
[Table] After that, the adhesion of the urethane coating of each test piece was examined by a cross-cut test, and as a result, all test pieces showed sufficient adhesion (100/100). Test 2 Vinyl chloride resin having the composition shown in Table 3 was heated at 170°C.
A 2mm thick base material is manufactured by extrusion molding, and this is
Test pieces were prepared by cutting into 100 mm x 100 mm squares.

【衚】 次に、䞊蚘詊隓片のそれぞれに実斜䟋 〜
のプラむマヌ組成物をデむツピング法により塗垃
しお宀枩で30分間颚也埌、衚−の組成からなる
りレタン配合物を也燥窒玠ガス䞭で80℃、時間
反応させお埗たりレタン塗料を塗垃しお宀枩で24
時間硬化させた。 その埌、各詊隓片のりレタン塗膜の密着力をゎ
バン目詊隓により調べた結果、いずれの詊隓片も
充分な密着力100/100を瀺した。 詊隓  䞊蚘詊隓 においお䜜成したEPDM基材か
らなる詊隓片のそれぞれに実斜䟋 〜のプラ
むマヌ組成物をデむツピング法により塗垃しお宀
枩で30分間颚也埌、衚−の組成からなるクロロ
プレン系接着剀を塗垃しお宀枩で24時間颚也させ
た。
[Table] Next, Examples 1 to 7 were applied to each of the above test pieces.
After applying the primer composition by the dipping method and air drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, apply a urethane paint obtained by reacting a urethane composition having the composition shown in Table 2 at 80°C for 3 hours in dry nitrogen gas. 24 at room temperature
Allowed to cure for hours. Thereafter, the adhesion of the urethane coating of each test piece was examined by a cross-cut test, and as a result, all test pieces showed sufficient adhesion (100/100). Test 3 The primer compositions of Examples 1 to 7 were applied to each of the test pieces made of the EPDM base material prepared in Test 1 above by a dipping method, and after air-drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, a chloroprene-based primer composition having the composition shown in Table 4 was applied. The adhesive was applied and allowed to air dry at room temperature for 24 hours.

【衚】 その埌、各詊隓片の衚面に塗垃されたクロロプ
レン系接着剀からなる塗膜の密着力をゎバン目詊
隓により調べた結果、いずれの詊隓片も充分な密
着力100/100を瀺した。 詊隓  次に、䞊蚘詊隓−においお䜜成したEPDM
基材からなる詊隓片を二枚甚意し、䞡詊隓片のそ
れぞれに前蚘実斜䟋−のプラむマヌ組成物をデ
むツピング法により塗垃しお宀枩で30分間颚也
埌、衚−の組成からなるクロロプレン系接着剀
を塗垃した。その埌、䞡詊隓片を接着剀塗垃面同
士が重なり合うように貌り合わせお宀枩で24時間
颚也埌、30mm秒の速床で匕匵り剪断詊隓を行぀
た。たた、実斜䟋−〜のプラむマヌ組成物に
぀いおも同様の方法で匕匵り剪断詊隓を行い、衚
−に瀺す結果を埗た。
[Table] After that, the adhesion of the coating made of chloroprene adhesive applied to the surface of each test piece was examined by a goblin test. As a result, all test pieces showed sufficient adhesion (100/100). Ta. Test 4 Next, the EPDM created in Test-1 above
Two test pieces made of the base material were prepared, and the primer composition of Example 1 was applied to each of the test pieces by a dipping method, and after air-drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, a chloroprene-based material having the composition shown in Table 4 was applied. Adhesive was applied. Thereafter, both test pieces were pasted together so that the adhesive-coated surfaces overlapped with each other, and after air-drying at room temperature for 24 hours, a tensile shear test was conducted at a speed of 30 mm/sec. Further, the primer compositions of Examples 2 to 7 were also subjected to tensile shear tests in the same manner, and the results shown in Table 5 were obtained.

【衚】 以䞋の比范䟋−〜の組成物は埓来、ポリオ
レフむン系加硫ゎムやポリオレフむン系合成暹脂
甚の䞋塗り剀ずしお甚いられおいるものである。 比范䟋  「゚ステルレゞン−20」東掋玡瞟補、飜和ポ
リ゚ステル暹脂をメチル゚チルケトントル゚
ン1/9からなる混合溶剀で垌釈しおプラむマヌ
組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「ビニラむト−VMCH」ナニオンカヌバむド
補、塩ビ−酢ビ共重合暹脂をメチル゚チルケト
ントル゚ン1/1からなる混合溶剀で垌釈しお
プラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「゚スレツク・BM−」積氎化孊補、ブチ
ラヌル暹脂をブタノヌルキシレン1/1から
なる混合溶剀で垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎
した。 比范䟋  「オレスタヌ・M55−80A」䞉井東圧補、湿
気硬化型ポリりレタン暹脂をトル゚ンで垌釈し
おプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「デスモプン−100」バむ゚ル補、ポリヒド
ロキシ化合物「デスモゞナヌル−」バむ
゚ル補、ポリむ゜シアネヌト1/1.5からなる混
合物をメチレングリコヌル酢酞ブチルトル゚
ン1/1/1からなる混合溶剀で垌釈しおプラむマ
ヌ組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「ベツコゟヌル・−534」倧日本むンキ化孊
工業補、アマニ油倉性長油アルキド暹脂ずナフ
テン酞コバルト也燥剀ずをミネラルベヌスで
垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「ベツコゟヌル・−524」倧日本むンキ化孊
工業補、アマニ油倉性長油アルキド暹脂「ス
ヌパヌベツカミン・−100」倧日本むンキ化孊
工業補、ブチル化メラミン暹脂4/1からなる混
合物をキシレンで垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調
敎した。 比范䟋  「アクリロむド・−110V」ロヌムハヌス
補、熱可塑性アクリル暹脂ニトロセルロヌス
99/1からなる混合物をトル゚ンで垌釈しおプラ
むマヌ組成物を調敎した。 比范䟋  「アクリデむツク・47−712」倧日本むンキ化
孊工業補、熱硬化性アクリル暹脂「スヌパヌ
ベツカミン・47−508」倧日本むンキ化孊工業
補、ブチルメラミン暹脂4/1からなる混合物を
トル゚ン酢酞ブチル1/1からなる混合溶剀で
垌釈しおプラむマヌ組成物を調敎した。 次に、前蚘詊隓 においお䜜成したEPDM
基材からなる詊隓片のそれぞれに䞊蚘比范䟋 
〜のプラむマヌ組成物をデむツピング法により
塗垃しお宀枩で30分間颚也埌、前蚘衚−の組成
からなるりレタン塗料を塗垃しお宀枩で24時間硬
化させた。その埌、各詊隓片の衚面に塗垃された
りレタン塗膜の密着力をゎバン目詊隓により調べ
たが、いずれの詊隓片の塗膜も殆ど密着しおいな
か぀た0/100。 たた、前蚘詊隓−ず同様の方法により匕匵り
剪断詊隓を行぀たが、比范䟋−〜のいずれの
堎合も剪断匷さは殆ど出なか぀た。 以䞊の詊隓結果から、前蚘実斜䟋−〜のプ
ラむマヌ組成物の密着力はポリオレフむン系加硫
ゎムや塩化ビニル暹脂の䞋塗り剀に甚いお充分な
匷床を瀺すこずが刀明した。 次に、前蚘実斜䟋−〜のプラむマヌ組成物
を、自動車甚各皮成圢物に塗料、接着剀を塗垃す
る際の䞋塗り剀ずしお適甚した䜿甚䟋に぀き、説
明する。 䜿甚䟋 グラスラン ドアサツシナのりむンドガラスずの摺動郚䜍に
䜿甚されるグラスラン甚ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎ
ムは䞀䟋ずしお衚−の組成により構成される。 この組成からなるEPDM配合物を抌出成圢埌、
160℃で30分間加硫しお自動車甚グラスラン基材
を補造した。次に、この基材衚面に前蚘実斜䟋−
のプラむマヌ組成物をデむツピング塗垃しお宀
枩で30分間颚也埌、衚−の組成のりレタン塗料
を塗垃しお宀枩でさらに24時間硬化させた。
[Table] The compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 9 below have been conventionally used as undercoating agents for polyolefin-based vulcanized rubbers and polyolefin-based synthetic resins. Comparative Example 1 A primer composition was prepared by diluting "Ester Resin-20" (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., saturated polyester resin) with a mixed solvent consisting of methyl ethyl ketone/toluene = 1/9. Comparative Example 2 A primer composition was prepared by diluting "Vinyrite-VMCH" (manufactured by Union Carbide, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin) with a mixed solvent consisting of methyl ethyl ketone/toluene = 1/1. Comparative Example 3 A primer composition was prepared by diluting "Eslec BM-2" (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., butyral resin) with a mixed solvent consisting of butanol/xylene = 1/1. Comparative Example 4 A primer composition was prepared by diluting "Orestar M55-80A" (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu, moisture-curing polyurethane resin) with toluene. Comparative Example 5 A mixture of "Desmofene-100" (manufactured by Bayer, polyhydroxy compound)/"Desmodyur-R" (manufactured by Bayer, polyisocyanate) = 1/1.5 was mixed with methylene glycol/butyl acetate/toluene = 1/1/1. A primer composition was prepared by diluting with a mixed solvent consisting of: Comparative Example 6 A primer composition was prepared by diluting "Betucosol J-534" (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, a linseed oil-modified long oil alkyd resin) and cobalt naphthenate (desiccant) with a mineral base. Comparative Example 7 “Betsukosol J-524” (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, linseed oil modified long oil alkyd resin) / “Super Betsukamine J-100” (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, butylated melamine resin) = A primer composition was prepared by diluting a 4/1 mixture with xylene. Comparative Example 8 A primer composition was prepared by diluting a mixture of "Acryloid C-110V" (manufactured by Rohm & Haas, thermoplastic acrylic resin)/nitrocellulose = 99/1 with toluene. Comparative example 9 "Acrydik 47-712" (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, thermosetting acrylic resin) / "Supervetsucomin 47-508" (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, butyl melamine resin) = 4/1 A primer composition was prepared by diluting the mixture consisting of the following with a mixed solvent consisting of toluene/butyl acetate = 1/1. Next, the EPDM created in Test 1 above
The above Comparative Example 1 was applied to each of the test pieces made of the base material.
The primer compositions of Nos. to 9 were applied by a dipping method and air-dried for 30 minutes at room temperature, and then a urethane paint having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied and cured at room temperature for 24 hours. Thereafter, the adhesion of the urethane coating applied to the surface of each test piece was examined by a goblin test, and the coating on each test piece was found to have almost no adhesion (0/100). In addition, a tensile shear test was conducted in the same manner as in Test-4, but almost no shear strength was obtained in any of Comparative Examples 1 to 9. From the above test results, it was found that the primer compositions of Examples 1 to 7 had sufficient adhesion strength when used as an undercoat for polyolefin vulcanized rubber or vinyl chloride resin. Next, a usage example will be described in which the primer compositions of Examples 1 to 7 were applied as an undercoat when coating various molded articles for automobiles with paints and adhesives. Usage Example 1 Glass Run The polyolefin vulcanized rubber for glass runs used in sliding parts with the window glass of door frames has the composition shown in Table 1, as an example. After extrusion molding an EPDM compound consisting of this composition,
A glass run base material for automobiles was produced by vulcanization at 160°C for 30 minutes. Next, the above-mentioned example -
The primer composition No. 1 was applied by dipping and air-dried for 30 minutes at room temperature, and then a urethane paint having the composition shown in Table 6 was applied and further cured at room temperature for 24 hours.

【衚】【table】

【衚】 なお、衚−䞭のりレタンプレポリマヌずは衚
−および衚−の組成からなる配合物をそれぞ
れ也燥窒玠ガス䞭で80℃、30分間反応させ、埗ら
れたそれぞれのりレタンを10040重量比の割
合で混合しお調敎したものである。
[Table] The urethane prepolymers in Table 6 are made by reacting the compositions of Tables 7 and 8 at 80°C for 30 minutes in dry nitrogen gas, and then reacting each of the urethanes obtained. It was prepared by mixing at a ratio of 100/40 (weight ratio).

【衚】【table】

【衚】 䜿甚䟋 ドアり゚ザヌストリツプ 自動車のボデむずドアずの隙間をシヌルするり
゚ザヌストリツプは䞀䟋ずしお衚−の組成の
EPDM配合物を抌出成圢埌、200℃で分間加硫
しお補造したものである。
[Table] Usage example 2 Door weather strip A weather strip that seals the gap between the car body and the door is an example of a weather strip with the composition shown in Table 9.
It was manufactured by extruding an EPDM compound and then vulcanizing it at 200°C for 5 minutes.

【衚】【table】

【衚】 次に、このり゚ザヌストリツプ基材の衚面に前
蚘実斜䟋 のプラむマヌ組成物をデむツピング
塗垃しお宀枩で30分間颚也埌、衚−10の配合物を
也燥窒玠ガス䞭で80℃、時間反応させ、さらに
−ヘキサンゞオヌル24.8郚ずゞメチルホル
ムアミド170郚ずを加えお也燥窒玠ガス䞭で80℃、
20分間反応させお埗たりレタン塗料をその䞊に塗
垃しお24時間攟眮しおプラむマヌ組成物ずりレタ
ン塗料ずを硬化させた。その埌、ゞメチルシリコ
ヌンオむル10侇cStのトル゚ン溶液をこ
のりレタン塗膜の䞊に塗垃した。
[Table] Next, the primer composition of Example 1 was applied by dipping to the surface of this weatherstrip base material and air-dried for 30 minutes at room temperature. , reacted for 3 hours, further added 24.8 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 170 parts of dimethylformamide, and heated at 80°C in dry nitrogen gas.
The urethane paint obtained by reacting for 20 minutes was applied thereon and left for 24 hours to cure the primer composition and the urethane paint. Thereafter, a 5% solution of dimethyl silicone oil (100,000 cSt) in toluene was applied onto the urethane coating.

【衚】 䜿甚䟋 静電怍毛補品 䜿甚䟋−のグラスランにはガラス摺動郚䜍に
短繊維による静電怍毛加工を斜した補品もある。 このグラスラン基材の衚面に実斜䟋−のプラ
むマヌ組成物をデむツピング塗垃しお宀枩で30分
間颚也した。次いで、衚−11の配合物を也燥窒玠
ガス䞭で80℃、時間反応させお埗たりレタン接
着剀をその䞊に塗垃しおナむロン66短繊維からな
るパむルを静電怍毛し、さらに同りレタン接着剀
を100℃の熱颚で分間硬化しお静電怍毛補品を
埗た。
[Table] Usage Example 3 Electrostatic flocking product Some of the glass run products in Usage Example 1 have electrostatic flocking done using short fibers on the glass sliding area. The primer composition of Example 2 was applied by dipping onto the surface of this glass run base material and air-dried for 30 minutes at room temperature. Next, a urethane adhesive obtained by reacting the formulation shown in Table 11 in dry nitrogen gas at 80°C for 3 hours was applied thereon, and a pile of nylon 66 short fibers was electrostatically flocked thereon. The adhesive was cured with hot air at 100°C for 3 minutes to obtain an electrostatic flocking product.

【衚】 次に、䜿甚䟋−およびの凊理を斜した基材
の塗膜の耐摩耗性に぀き、以䞋の方法で詊隓を行
぀た。 詊隓機KI型摩耗詊隓機 詊隓条件 摩擊子 ガラス厚さmm 荷重 Kg 摩擊子のサむクル 60回分 摩擊子のストロヌク 145mm 基材を䞊蚘詊隓機に取り付け、既述の条件で
基材衚面を摩擊した。 その結果、䞇回の繰り返し摩擊によ぀おも基
材の露出は芋られない、ずいう奜結果を埗た。 たた、䜿甚䟋−の凊理を斜した基材の塗膜の
耐摩耗性に぀き、以䞋の方法で詊隓を行぀た。 詊隓機埀埩動匏摩耗詊隓機 詊隓条件 摩擊子 ガラス厚さmm 摩擊子のサむクル 60回分 摩擊子のストロヌク 145mm 基材を䞊蚘詊隓機に取り付け、既述の条件で基
材衚面を摩擊した。 その結果、䞇回の繰り返し摩擊によ぀おも基
材の露出は芋られない、ずいう奜結果を埗た。 たた、䜿甚䟋−〜の各基材の远埓性に぀い
お180床折曲詊隓を行぀たが、いずれも極めお良
奜な远埓性を瀺し、ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎムの
特性である柔軟性、屈曲性は䜕ら損なわれるこず
がなか぀た。 䜿甚䟋 暹脂モヌル 自動車ボデむの偎面に装着されるモヌルは、ポ
リ゚チレンフオヌムなどを基材ずする䞡面粘着テ
ヌプを介しおボデむに取り付けられおいる。 そこで、前蚘衚−の配合からなる塩化ビニル
暹脂を170℃で抌出成圢しおモヌルを補造し、こ
れを甚いお以䞋の詊隓を行぀た。 すなわち、 (a) 第図に瀺すように、ポリ゚チレンの倍発
泡䜓からなるテヌプの片面に実斜䟋−のプ
ラむマヌ組成物および接着剀ずしお−
コニシ補、クロロプレンゎム系接着剀
を、たた非凊理面に垂販の䞡面テヌプ甚アクリ
ル系粘着剀をそれぞれ塗垃しお䞡面粘着テヌ
プを調敎し、この䞡面粘着テヌプを介
しお塩化ビニル暹脂補モヌルをアクリル塗装
鉄板に貌り付けた。 (b) 䞊蚘(a)䞭のプラむマヌ組成物ずしお実斜䟋
−のものを甚いた他は(a)ず同じ。 (c) 䞊蚘(a)䞭のプラむマヌ組成物ずしお実斜䟋
−のものを甚いた他は(a)ず同じ。 (d) 次に、第図に瀺すように、ポリ゚チレンの
倍発泡䜓からなるテヌプの片面に実斜䟋
のプラむマヌ組成物および粘着剀ずし
おダむアナヌル䞉菱レヌペン補、アク
リル系粘着剀を、たた非凊理面には垂販の䞡
面テヌプ甚アクリル系粘着剀をそれぞれ塗垃
しお䞡面粘着テヌプを調敎し、この䞡面粘
着テヌプを介しお塩化ビニル暹脂補モヌル
をアクリル塗装鉄板に貌り付けた。 (e) 䞊蚘(d)䞭のプラむマヌ組成物ずしお実斜䟋
のものを甚いた他は(d)ず同じ。 (f) 䞊蚘(d)䞭のプラむマヌ組成物ずしお実斜䟋
のものを甚いた他は(d)ず同じ。 (g) 比范䟋−ずしお、第図にすように、ポリ
゚チレンの倍発泡䜓からなるテヌプの片面
に接着剀ずしお䞊蚘−17のみを塗垃した
他は(a)ず同じ。 (h) 比范䟋−ずしお、図に瀺すように、ポリ
゚チレンの倍発泡䜓からなるテヌプの片面
に粘着剀ずしお前蚘ダむアナヌルの
みを塗垃した。他は(d)ず同じ。 次に、䞊蚘(a)〜(h)の各モヌルに぀き、匕匵り
速床30mm分の条件で匕匵り剪断詊隓を行い、衚
−12に瀺す結果を埗た。
[Table] Next, the abrasion resistance of the coating films of the substrates treated in Use Examples 1 and 3 was tested using the following method. Test machine: KI type abrasion tester Test conditions: Friction element Glass (thickness 5 mm) Load: 3 kg Friction element cycle: 60 times/min Friction element stroke: 145 mm The base material was attached to the above testing machine, and the base material was tested under the conditions described above. rubbed the surface. As a result, a good result was obtained in which no exposure of the base material was observed even after repeated friction 50,000 times. Further, the abrasion resistance of the coating film of the substrate treated in Use Example 2 was tested by the following method. Testing machine: Reciprocating abrasion tester Test conditions: Friction element Glass (thickness 5 mm) Friction element cycle 60 times/min Friction element stroke 145 mm The base material was attached to the above testing machine, and the base material surface was measured under the conditions described above. was rubbed. As a result, a good result was obtained in which no exposure of the base material was observed even after repeated friction 20,000 times. In addition, we conducted a 180 degree bending test to check the followability of each of the base materials in Usage Examples 1 to 3, and all showed extremely good followability. was not damaged in any way. Usage Example 4 Resin Molding A molding attached to the side of an automobile body is attached to the body via a double-sided adhesive tape made of polyethylene foam or the like as a base material. Therefore, a molding was manufactured by extrusion molding a vinyl chloride resin having the formulation shown in Table 3 above at 170°C, and the following tests were conducted using this molding. That is, (a) As shown in FIG. 1, the primer composition 4 of Example 1 and G-G as an adhesive 5a were applied to one side of a tape 3 made of 5 times polyethylene foam.
17 (manufactured by Konishi, chloroprene rubber adhesive)
In addition, a commercially available acrylic adhesive 6 for double-sided tape is applied to the untreated side to prepare a double-sided adhesive tape 7a, and the vinyl chloride resin molding 2 is attached to the acrylic-coated iron plate 1 via the double-sided adhesive tape 7a. Pasted. (b) As primer composition 4 in the above (a), that of Example 2 was used (others are the same as in (a)). (c) As the primer composition 4 in the above (a), that of Example 3 was used (others are the same as in (a)). (d) Next, as shown in Figure 2, one side of the tape 3 made of 5x polyethylene foam
Primer composition 4 of No. 4 and Dianal 882 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon, acrylic adhesive) were applied as the adhesive 5b, and a commercially available acrylic adhesive for double-sided tape 6 was applied to the untreated surface to form a double-sided adhesive tape 7b. was adjusted, and the vinyl chloride resin molding 2 was attached to the acrylic-coated iron plate 1 via this double-sided adhesive tape 7b. (e) As primer composition 4 in (d) above, that of Example 5 was used (others were the same as in (d)). (f) Example 6 was used as primer composition 4 in (d) above (others were the same as in (d)). (g) As Comparative Example 1, as shown in Figure 3, only the above G-17 was applied as the adhesive 5a on one side of the tape 3 made of 5x polyethylene foam (others were the same as in (a)). ). (h) As Comparative Example 2, as shown in FIG. 4, only Dial 882 was applied as the adhesive 5b to one side of the tape 3 made of 5x polyethylene foam. (Others are the same as (d)). Next, each of the moldings 2 of (a) to (h) above was subjected to a tensile shear test at a pulling speed of 30 mm/min, and the results shown in Table 12 were obtained.

【衚】 以䞊の詊隓結果から、䞊蚘実斜䟋 〜のプ
ラむマヌ組成物の衚面に塗垃された塗料、接着剀
の密着力は極めお匷固なものであり、自動車甚各
皮成圢物の䞋塗り剀ずしお充分な効果を発揮する
こずが刀明した。 発明の効果 以䞊詳述したように、ポリオレフむン系加硫ゎ
ムやポリオレフむン系合成暹脂からなる成圢物の
衚面に各皮塗料、接着剀を塗垃する際に本発明の
プラむマヌ組成物を䞋塗剀ずしお甚い、その䞊に
各皮の塗料、接着剀を塗垃すれば極めお匷固な密
着力を埗るこずができる。たた、ポリオレフむン
系加硫ゎムの堎合には同ゎムの特性である柔軟
性、屈曲性が損なわれるこずはない。 埓぀お、このプラむマヌ組成物は䞊蚘自動車甚
各皮成圢物を始め、匷固な密着力の芁求されるポ
リオレフむン系加硫ゎムやポリオレフむン系合成
暹脂その他広範な甚途に適甚するこずのできる優
れた発明である。
[Table] From the above test results, the adhesion of the paint and adhesive applied to the surface of the primer compositions of Examples 1 to 7 is extremely strong, and is sufficient as an undercoat for various molded automobiles. It was found that it has a great effect. Effects of the Invention As detailed above, the primer composition of the present invention can be used as an undercoat when applying various paints and adhesives to the surface of molded products made of polyolefin vulcanized rubber or polyolefin synthetic resin. By applying various paints and adhesives on top, extremely strong adhesion can be obtained. Furthermore, in the case of polyolefin-based vulcanized rubber, the flexibility and flexibility, which are the characteristics of the same rubber, are not impaired. Therefore, this primer composition is an excellent invention that can be applied to a wide range of applications, including the various molded articles for automobiles mentioned above, as well as polyolefin vulcanized rubber and polyolefin synthetic resins that require strong adhesion. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第図および第図は本発明のプラむマヌ組成
物を䞋塗剀ずしお甚いたモヌルの取付構造を瀺す
断面図、たた第図および第図はそれぞれ埓来
のモヌルの取付構造の䞀䟋を瀺す断面図である。   モヌル、  プラむマヌ組成物。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing a mounting structure for a molding using the primer composition of the present invention as an undercoat, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing an example of a conventional molding mounting structure, respectively. It is a diagram. 2...Moll, 4...Primer composition.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  (a) ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓たたはポリアク
リル酞誘導䜓の少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎムずの
混合物、もしくは (b) メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌたたはアクリル
酞誘導䜓モノマヌの少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎム
ずからなる重合䜓、 のいずれか䞀皮ず、ルむス酞ずの混合物からな
るプラむマヌ組成物。  前蚘(a)ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓たたはポリア
クリル酞誘導䜓の少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎムずの
混合物における䞡者の配合比は、前者が10〜500
重量郚に察し、塩化ゎムが100重量郚である特蚱
請求の範囲第項蚘茉のプラむマヌ組成物。  前蚘(b)メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌたたはア
クリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌの少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化
ゎムずからなる重合䜓における䞡者の配合比は、
前者が10〜500重量郚に察し、塩化ゎムが100重量
郚である特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉のプラむマヌ
組成物。  前蚘(a)ポリメタクリル酞誘導䜓たたはポリア
クリル酞誘導䜓の少なくずも䞀皮ず塩化ゎムずの
混合物、もしくは(b)メタクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌ
たたはアクリル酞誘導䜓モノマヌの少なくずも䞀
皮ず塩化ゎムずからなる重合䜓、のいずれか䞀皮
ず、ルむス酞ずの混合物における䞡者の配合比
は、前者が100重量郚に察し、ルむス酞が0.1〜
200重量郚である特蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉のプ
ラむマヌ組成物。
[Scope of Claims] 1 (a) a mixture of at least one polymethacrylic acid derivative or polyacrylic acid derivative and chlorinated rubber, or (b) a mixture of at least one methacrylic acid derivative monomer or acrylic acid derivative monomer and chlorinated rubber A primer composition comprising a mixture of any one of the following polymers and a Lewis acid. 2 In the mixture of (a) at least one polymethacrylic acid derivative or polyacrylic acid derivative and chlorinated rubber, the blending ratio of the former is 10 to 500.
The primer composition according to claim 1, wherein the chlorinated rubber is 100 parts by weight. 3 In the polymer consisting of at least one of the methacrylic acid derivative monomer or acrylic acid derivative monomer and chlorinated rubber (b), the blending ratio of the two is as follows:
2. The primer composition according to claim 1, wherein the former is 10 to 500 parts by weight and the chlorinated rubber is 100 parts by weight. 4. (a) A mixture of at least one polymethacrylic acid derivative or polyacrylic acid derivative and chlorinated rubber, or (b) a polymer consisting of at least one methacrylic acid derivative monomer or acrylic acid derivative monomer and chlorinated rubber. In a mixture of either type and Lewis acid, the mixing ratio of both is 100 parts by weight of the former and 0.1 to 0.1 parts by weight of the Lewis acid.
200 parts by weight of the primer composition according to claim 1.
JP60157285A 1985-06-19 1985-07-17 Primer composition Granted JPS6218476A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60157285A JPS6218476A (en) 1985-07-17 1985-07-17 Primer composition
DE19863620471 DE3620471A1 (en) 1985-06-19 1986-06-19 ADHESIVE COMPOSITION
US06/876,209 US4849468A (en) 1985-06-19 1986-06-19 Adhesive compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60157285A JPS6218476A (en) 1985-07-17 1985-07-17 Primer composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6218476A JPS6218476A (en) 1987-01-27
JPH0323102B2 true JPH0323102B2 (en) 1991-03-28

Family

ID=15646320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60157285A Granted JPS6218476A (en) 1985-06-19 1985-07-17 Primer composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6218476A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5713085A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-23 Hitachi Construction Machinery Method of calculating operation radius of crane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6218476A (en) 1987-01-27

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