JPH0328886B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] A. Purpose of the invention (1) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a floor wiring structure.

(2) Conventional technology Conventionally, wet construction methods such as the floor duct method and cellular duct method, and dry construction methods such as the raised floor method have been used to install wiring equipment on the floors of buildings, etc. There is.

The floor duct method is a method in which square pipe-shaped wiring ducts are buried in slab concrete.
In addition, the cellular duct system uses a part of the deck plate, which is part of the floor structure, as a wiring space, and both are integrated with the concrete floor. Furthermore, the raised floor method is a method in which a space is created above the concrete slab using panels and panel support legs, and wiring is installed in that space.

(3) Problems to be solved by the invention Conventionally, wet construction methods such as the floor duct method and cellular duct method have been widely used in office buildings, but due to changes in architectural styles, buildings as a whole are becoming lighter in weight. Along with this shift, the thickness of slab concrete is becoming as thin as possible, and with the conventional floor duct method, the space for burying wiring ducts is compressed, which may make it difficult to bury them. In addition, with the cellular duct method, although it is not difficult to bury it, it cannot be installed vertically and horizontally, and floor ducts connected to distribution boards and terminal boards must be placed at right angles to the cellular duct. That requires.

If these points are taken into consideration, the dry method is advantageous, but the conventional raised floor method is unstable and susceptible to earthquakes, etc., as it simply involves laying panels on support legs on a concrete slab. This may cause the panel to come off the support legs and cause the equipment to fall.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor wiring structure using a dry construction method that is easy to construct and avoids the risk of equipment falling down due to earthquakes or the like.

B. Structure of the Invention (1) Means for Solving the Problems A base made of slab concrete; formed in a transverse U-shape with an open top and capable of accommodating wiring inside. a duct main body having a support protrusion on the outer surface; a lid that can be opened and closed on the upper part of the duct main body; a plurality of supports fixed on a base to support the duct main body with adjustable heights; a bundle; a plurality of joist support bundles fixed in a height-adjustable manner on the base of the portion excluding the duct body; a plurality of joists fixed horizontally on the joist support bundles; A floor panel to be fixed; and a finishing material to be laid on the cover and the floor panel.

(2) Function The floor panels are fixedly installed on the joists at intervals above the foundation, and can be connected to the supporting protrusions of the duct body, so they must have sufficient strength to withstand earthquakes, etc. Can be done. In addition, the wiring is housed within the duct body, and by freely arranging the duct body, wiring can be installed vertically and horizontally, and the floor panel can be simply laid on multiple joists supported by joist support bundles. Therefore, it is easy to construct and can be easily constructed on the floors of existing buildings.

(3) Embodiments Below, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to drawings. First, in FIGS. 1 and 2 showing an embodiment of the present invention, a wiring duct 1 is installed on a base 2 made of slab concrete. A floor panel 3 is supported and fixed on the base 2 at a height flush with the upper surface of the wiring duct 1. Moreover, a carpet 4 as a finishing material is laid on the wiring duct 1 and the floor panel 3.

The wiring duct 1 includes a duct main body 5 basically formed in a substantially U-shape, a lid 6 that covers the upper end opening of the duct main body 5 so as to be openable and closable, and a height-adjustable structure on which the duct main body 5 is mounted as a base. 2 and a support bundle 7 for support on the top of the support bundle 7.

Referring also to FIG. 3, the duct main body 5 is formed by connecting the lower parts of a pair of receiving frames 8 with a bottom plate 9, and basically having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens upward. , both receiving frames 8 are made of aluminum, and the bottom plate 9
is formed from galvanized steel sheet.

Each receiving frame 8 includes a vertical outer panel portion 10 and a vertical outer panel portion 1
0, a vertical inner plate part 11, and a connecting plate part 1 that interconnects the lower parts of the outer plate part 10 and the inner plate part 11.
2, and a support plate portion 13 provided horizontally between the upper end of the inner plate portion 11 and the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the outer plate portion 10. Furthermore, a support protrusion 14 for receiving the floor panel 3 is protrudingly provided on the outer surface of the outer panel 10 at a position downward from the upper end by the thickness d of the floor panel 3. Furthermore, both sides of the bottom plate 9 are
It is fixed to the receiving frame 8 so as to overlap below the connecting plate part 12.

The support plate part 13 receives the lid 6 via a rubber receiving member 15, and a dovetail groove 16 is formed in the upper surface of the support plate part 13 over the entire length. On the other hand, the receiving member 15 is formed in a shape that can fit into the dovetail groove 16, thereby fixing the receiving member 15 on the support plate portion 13. moreover,
A groove 17 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate portion 13 near the tip thereof over the entire length.

The support bundle 7 includes a bundle seat 19 fixed on the base 2 with an anchor bolt 18, and an adjustment bolt 2 whose lower end is supported by the bundle seat 19 so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis.
0 and the adjustment bolt 20 to receive the duct body 5.
and a nut 21 which is screwed together so that it can move forward and backward.
That is, the bundle seat 19 is constructed by fixing a pair of upper and lower plates to each other, and a locking portion 22 provided at the lower end of an adjustment bolt 20 is engaged and held between the two plates so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis. Ru.

For example, a driver (not shown) is provided at the upper end of the adjustment bolt 20 to rotate the bolt 20.
In order to engage and operate the
3 is provided.

Such support bundles 7 are fixedly installed on the base 2 at mutually corresponding positions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the duct body 5 in order to support the lower surfaces of both sides of the duct body 5. Furthermore, on both sides of the duct body 5, the connecting plate portion 12 and the bottom plate 9 of each receiving frame 8 are provided with insertion holes 24, 25 for inserting the adjustment bolts 20 therethrough. Moreover, at a position corresponding to each support bundle 7,
A support board 27 having an insertion hole 26 connected to each of the insertion holes 24, 25 is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 9.
26 and protrudes into the duct body 5, and the nut 21 receives the support substrate 27, whereby the duct body 5 is supported by the support bundle 7.

By rotating the adjusting bolt 20, the nut 21
That is, the height of the duct body 5 can be adjusted, but in order to rotate the adjustment bolt 20, the support plate part 13 of the receiving frame 8 has an adjustment part above the insertion hole 24 that corresponds to the dovetail groove 16. A hole 28 is drilled. Also, the receiving member 1 fitted into the dovetail groove 16
5 is also provided with an adjustment hole 29 connected to the adjustment hole 28.

The lid 6 is formed in a rectangular shape, and is placed on a receiving member 15 on the support plate portions 13 of both receiving frames 8 and fitted into the upper end opening of the duct body 5. Moreover, the lid 6 is detachably fixed to the duct body 5 by a plurality of screw members 30 screwed into the grooves 17 of the support plate part 13. In the fixed state, the upper surface of the lid 6 is flush with the upper surfaces of both receiving frames 8.

Two separators 33 and 34 projecting upward are fixed to the bottom plate 9 over its entire length at positions spaced apart from each other in the width direction. One separator 33
A first signal line passageway 35 for accommodating a signal line, for example, is defined between the receiving frame 8 and one receiving frame 8;
A second signal line passageway 3 for accommodating other signal lines, such as telephone lines, is provided between the separators 33 and 34.
6 is defined. Moreover, each separator 33, 34
A plurality of elastic sound deadening materials 37 that can come into contact with the lower surface of the lid 6 are attached at intervals in the longitudinal direction at the upper end, and these sound deadening materials 37 allow the lid to be easily moved when walking on the lid 6. 6 is prevented from bending downward and directly hitting the upper end of each separator 33, 34,
This is intended to prevent the lid 6 from bending and reduce collision noise.

A separator 38 is protruded from the bottom plate 9 between the separator 34 and the other receiving frame 8 , and a power line passageway 39 is defined between the separator 38 and the separator 34 . An auxiliary track 40 is provided between the other receiving frame 8.
is defined. Also, the separator 38 also has a sound deadening material 3.
7 is installed.

The auxiliary line 40 is for connecting and taking out the power line, and the separator 38 is provided with a hole 41 for transferring the power line between the power line passing line 39 and the auxiliary line 40. This hole 4
1 is fitted with a blind protective rubber 42, and when the protective rubber 42 is cut out and the power wire is inserted,
The protective rubber 42 is in close contact with the power line.

In the auxiliary line 40, a movable outlet 43 as a movable wiring device is detachably attached between the separator 38 and the receiving frame 8, and the lid 6 has an opening 44 corresponding to the movable outlet 43. provided.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 together, the movable outlet 43 includes a support frame 45 and a pair of outlet bodies 46, which serve as appliance bodies, arranged symmetrically.

The support frame 45 is basically formed into a rectangular bottomed cylinder shape with a width that can fit between the support plate part 13 and the separator 38, and the support plate part 13 and the separator 38 are formed on the sides of the support frame 45. A flange portion 47 that can come into contact with each upper surface of is provided in a protruding manner over the entire circumference. A rubber seal member 48 for receiving the lower surface of the lid 6 is attached to the upper surface of the flange portion 47.

On the other hand, an auxiliary line 4 is provided on the upper part of the separator 38.
A bent portion 49 bent toward the zero side is provided, and a locking groove 50 having an upper edge at the same height as the lower edge of this bent portion 49 is provided in the inner plate portion 11 of the receiving frame 8. Attachment flanges 51 are protruded from the sides of both ends of the support frame 45 in the longitudinal direction.
An engagement plate 52 that engages with the upper edge of is fixed by a screw member 53. Therefore, by tightening the screw members 53, the support frame 45 is fixed to the duct body 5.

A pair of outlet ports 54 are provided at the closed end, that is, at the top, of the support frame 45 at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
These outlet ports 54 are formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the outlet main body 46, and a rubber seal member 55 is adhered to the upper surface of the opening edge. These seal members 55 receive an abutment flange 56 provided at the upper end of the outlet body 46 when the outlet body 46 is stored.

A total of four guide members 57 are fixed to both sides of the support frame 45, one on each side of each outlet 54. These guide members 57 are formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section and open inward.
They extend downward and are fixed to the support frame 45, respectively.

The outlet main body 46 is formed in a rectangular box shape corresponding to the outlet 54, and one side 46a thereof
A plug insertion port 64 is provided as a connection terminal connection portion. Rollers 59 are each pivotally supported at the lower portions of the two side surfaces 46b and 46c orthogonal to the side surface 46a, and these rollers 59 are fitted into the guide member 57 so as to roll up and down. .

At the lower part of the remaining side surface 46d of the outlet main body 46, there is a support surface 60 that is inclined inward at an angle of 90 degrees or more with the side surface 46d, and the support surface 60
A notch 62 is provided in the upper part of the support frame 45, which is curved convexly outward from the inner end and includes an arcuate guide surface 61 that protrudes beyond the side surface 46d. Piece 63 is fixed. Furthermore, the side surface 4 provided with a plug insertion port 64
A regulation plate 65 that protrudes on an extension of the support surface 60 is fixed to the lower end of the support surface 6a.

A leaf spring 66 is provided at the lower end of each guide member 57 and comes into contact with the lower end of the outlet main body 46 . These leaf springs 66 are arranged so that the outlet main body 46 connects the abutting collar 56 at the upper end to the sealing member 5.
The guide member 57 is provided so as to exert a spring force that urges the outlet main body 46 upwardly, that is, in the protruding direction when the outlet main body 46 is housed in the support frame 45 in contact with the guide member 57 .

An engagement groove 67 is provided in the upper part of the side surface 46a of the outlet main body 46, and a stopper 68 that can engage with the engagement groove 67 when the outlet main body 46 is stored in the support frame 45 is provided with an engagement groove 67. It is supported on the upper part of the support frame 45 so as to be rotatable between a state in which it engages with the mating groove 67 and a state in which the engagement is released. The stopper 68 also has an operating portion 69 exposed on the upper surface of the support frame 45, and can be rotated from the outside by engaging a screwdriver or the like with the operating portion 69. Moreover, the stopper 68 can also sandwich the regulating plate 65 between the upper part of the support frame 45 and the stopper 68 .

A connection terminal section (not shown) for making a connection between the power supply line and a contact terminal (not shown) built into the outlet main body 46 is arranged inside the auxiliary line 40 outside the support frame 45.

Again in the first case, the lid 6 at the appropriate position has the first
Flat cable outlets 71 and 72 respectively corresponding to the second signal line passageways 35 and 36 are provided, and a flat cable outlet 70 corresponding to the auxiliary line 40 is provided. These flat cable outlets 70, 71, and 72 are open at one side edge along the longitudinal direction of the duct body 5 and are formed long along the longitudinal direction of the lid 6.

In order to convert a round cable into a flat cable, a terminal box 73 is fixed at an appropriate position within each passageway 35, 36 and the auxiliary line 40.
Power supply lines and signal lines, which have been converted from round cables to flat cables by the terminal box 73, are taken out from the respective outlet ports 70, 71, and 72.

In the bottom plate 9 of the duct body 5, each passageway 3
At appropriate positions of 5, 36, and 39, there are knock-out portions 7 that can be easily punched out to form openings 75.
4, and a conduit 76 is provided in the opening 75.
can be connected.

In FIG. 6, a connecting portion 77 that can be fitted into the opening 75 of the bottom plate 9 from below is fixed to the end of the conduit 76 by a screw member 78. The connecting member 77 is connected to the electric conduit 76 and is formed in a bent tube shape curved in a right angle direction.
is fixed to.

The floor panel 3 is placed and fixed on a plurality of joists 80 horizontally arranged above the base 2 at intervals, and each joist 80 is attached to the base 2.
The height is adjustable and supported by a plurality of joist support bundles 81 fixed above.

Each joist 80 is made of a steel plate and includes a substantially U-shaped main body 82 that opens downward, and support flanges 83 that extend from both ends of the main body 82 in both left and right directions.

The joist support bundle 81 includes a bundle seat 85 fixed to the base 2 with concrete nails 84, and the bundle seat 85.
A bolt 86 that stands upright, a support member 87 that is screwed onto the bolt 86 so as to be able to move forward and backward, and a rubber locking member 88 that is integrally attached to the support member 87.
A nut 89 is screwed onto the bolt 86 to fix the position of the support member 87.

The support member 87 has a substantially U-shaped cross section that is open upward, and the locking member 88 is integrally attached to the inner surface of the support member 87 . The locking member 87 is provided with an insertion groove 90 into which the lower part of the main body 82 in the joist 80 and the support collar 83 can be inserted in the horizontal direction, and the insertion groove 90 of the locking member 88 has a defined height along the bolt 86. The joist 80 is supported by inserting it into the joist.

Joist 80 and floor panel 3 include joist 80
Drill holes 91 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of
are drilled, and a plurality of screw members 92 are inserted into each hole 9.
By screwing into 1, floor panel 3 connects to joist 8.
Fixed above 0.

Moreover, when fixed on the joist 80, the floor panel 3 is flush with the top surface of the wiring duct 1,
The end of the floor panel 3 is received by the support protrusion 14 of the duct body 5. Moreover, the floor panel 3 is screwed and fixed to the support protrusion 14 by screw members 98.

The carpet 4 is laid over the wiring duct 1 and the floor panel 3, and an opening (not shown) is provided in a portion corresponding to the movable outlet 43 to allow the movable outlet 43 to protrude.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The wiring duct 1 is laid along the wiring route on the base 2 while adjusting the height with the support bundle 7. Further, on the base 2 between the wiring ducts 1, a plurality of joists 80 are arranged, the height of which is adjusted by a joist support bundle 81, and the wiring ducts 1 are placed on these joists 80.
The floor panel 3 is fixed so as to be flush with the upper surface of the floor panel 3. Therefore, floor panel 3 has joists 8
0 and the joist support bundle 81, it is fixed on the base 2 and also on the duct body 5, and the floor panel 3 and the duct body 5 are firmly integrated, so that earthquakes etc. Even if it gets hot, the floor panel 3 will not fall from above the joist 80.

Furthermore, since the support bundle 7 supports the bottoms of both sides of the duct body 5, the support bundle 7 does not interfere with the facility of the floor panel 3. Further, the adjustment bolt 20 of the support bundle 7 is connected to the auxiliary line 40 on the inner plate portion 11.
Since the adjusting bolt 20 protrudes into the duct main body 5 at a section separated from the adjusting bolt 20, there is no possibility that the power line or the like will be damaged by the adjusting bolt 20.

Furthermore, the support plate part 13 that receives the lid 6 is connected to the inner plate part 11.
Since the shape is such that the receiving frame 8 is reinforced, the strength of the receiving frame 8 is improved.

When the lid 6 is opened, the support plate portion 13 of the receiving frame 8
The adjustment bolt 20 can be rotated by inserting a screwdriver or the like through adjustment holes 28 and 29 provided in the receiving member 15, and the height of the wiring duct 1 can be adjusted extremely easily.

The carpet 4 covers the wiring duct 1 and the floor panel 3, but the power line, telephone line and signal line are connected to the flat cable outlet 7 as flat cables.
0, 71, and 72, and the wiring can be routed to a desired position between the carpet 4 and the floor panel 3. Therefore, the wiring is not exposed on the carpet, and the appearance is improved.

Furthermore, the movable outlet 43 can be switched between a state in which the outlet body 46 protrudes upward from the lid 6 and a state in which it is housed within the duct body 5, so that the aesthetic appearance of the floor is improved when the movable outlet 43 is housed.

By punching out the knock-out portion 74 provided on the bottom plate 9 to form an opening 75, each passageway 35, 3
6, 39 can also be connected to the electric conduit 76.

Since the auxiliary line 40 is separated from the power line passageway 39 via the separator 38, connecting the power line with the auxiliary line 40 eliminates the risk of being shot and also prevents damage to the power line sheathing. can also be prevented.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and parts corresponding to those in the previous embodiment are given the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, instead of the carpet 4 of the previous embodiment, antistatic tiles 93 as a finishing material are provided on the floor panel 3 and the lid 6' of the wiring duct 1. Moreover, the antistatic tile 93 is laid flush with the upper surface of the duct body 5 in the wiring duct 1, and the tile 93 on the lid 6' is also laid flush with the upper surface of the duct body 5.

In addition, a width determining plate 31 is provided between each lid 6'.
is passed over. That is, the width determining plate 31 has a pair of engagement protrusions 32 at both ends that engage with the grooves 17 of each receiving frame 8, and the engagement protrusions 32
By engaging with the groove 17 and spanning between both receiving frames 8, it is possible to prevent both receiving frames 8 from falling toward each other or in a direction away from each other. Further, the width determining plate 31 can prevent dust from entering between the lids 6'.

FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the receiving frame 8 includes an outer plate part 10 having a supporting protrusion 14, an inner plate part 11, a connecting plate part 12, and an outer plate part 10. A first support plate part 94 horizontally protrudes inward from the inner surface of the middle part of the inner plate part 11, and a second support part 94 horizontally protrudes from the upper end of the inner plate part 11 toward the first support plate part 94 side. A slit 96 is formed between the first and second support plate parts 94 and 95. Further, the receiving member 15 is provided across the first and second support plate portions 94 and 95.

The slit 96 is provided to operate the adjustment bolt 20 of the support bundle 7, but by providing this slit 96, it is no longer necessary to drill the adjustment hole 28 as in the previous embodiment, and the processing process can be simplified. is shortened.

In the above embodiment, the separators 33, 34, 3
Although the sound deadening material 37 was attached to 8, the separator 33,
A shield member that comes into contact with the lower surface of the lid 6 may be attached to the upper ends of the shield members 34 and 38 to provide a shield between the passageways 35, 36 and 39 and to also function as the sound deadening material 37.

Further, the lids 6, 6' may be provided with an outlet for taking out the round cable.

C. Effects of the Invention As described above, the structure of the present invention has a base made of concrete slab; it is formed into a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open upper part, and the inside thereof is capable of accommodating wiring; a duct body having a support protrusion; a lid that can open and close the upper part of the duct body; a plurality of support bundles whose height is adjustable and fixed on a base to support the duct body; a plurality of joist support bundles that are height-adjustable and fixed on the base of the portion excluding the duct body;
a plurality of joists fixed horizontally on the joist support bundle;
It includes a floor panel that is fixed on each joist; and a finishing material that is laid on the lid and the floor panel, so that wiring can be freely arranged vertically and horizontally, and the floor panel can be secured even in the event of an earthquake. It can be firmly installed so that it will not come off, and it is easy to install.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. Fourth
The figure is an enlarged view in the direction of the arrow in Figure 1 with the lid omitted.
5 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view showing a wiring pipe, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. The figure is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of still another embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Wiring duct, 2... Base, 3... Floor panel, 4... Carpet as finishing material, 5... Duct body, 6... Lid, 7... Support bundle, 8... Receiving frame, 9... Bottom plate, 33, 34, 38... Separator, 35,3
6, 39... Passage line, 40... Auxiliary line, 41... Hole,
43...Movable outlet as a movable wiring device, 4
4, 74...Opening, 45...Support frame, 46...Outlet main body as appliance main body, 58...Plug insertion port as connection terminal connection part, 71, 72...Flat cable outlet, 73...Terminal box, 75 ...Knockout portion, 76...Electric wire, 80...Joist, 81...Joist support bundle, 93...Plastic tile as finishing material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A base made of slab concrete; formed into a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open upper part, capable of accommodating wiring inside, and having a supporting protrusion on the outer surface. a duct main body; a lid that can be opened and closed to open and close the upper part of the duct main body; a plurality of support bundles whose heights are adjustable and are fixed on a base to support the duct main body; excluding the duct main body; a plurality of joist support bundles adjustable in height and secured to the base of the section; a plurality of joists secured horizontally to the joist support bundles; a floor panel secured to each joist; A floor wiring structure comprising: a finishing material laid on a lid and a floor panel; 2. The floor wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein the duct body is formed in a substantially U-shape by connecting the lower portions of a pair of receiving frames with a bottom plate. 3. The floor wiring structure according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the duct body is divided into a plurality of passageways by a separator fixed to a bottom plate in order to individually accommodate a plurality of types of wiring. . 4. An auxiliary line adjacent to the passageway for accommodating a power supply line is separated from the passageway through a separator, and the separator is provided with a plurality of holes through which the power supply line can be passed. The floor wiring structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: 5. A terminal box for converting a round cable to a flat cable is housed in the passageway in the duct body, and the lid is provided with a flat cable outlet that allows the flat cable to be taken out. A floor wiring structure according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: 6. A movable wiring device is disposed within the duct body, and the movable wiring device includes a device body having a connection terminal connecting portion that is supported by a support frame in a manner that can switch between a protruding state and a retracted state, and the lid has a movable wiring device that is supported by a support frame. A floor wiring structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, characterized in that an opening is provided that allows upward protrusion into the main body. . 7. Claim 2, characterized in that the bottom plate is provided with a knock-out portion that can be punched out to form an opening for connecting a conduit.
The floor wiring structure according to item 1, 3, 4, 5 or 6.