JPH033789B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH033789B2 JPH033789B2 JP7863583A JP7863583A JPH033789B2 JP H033789 B2 JPH033789 B2 JP H033789B2 JP 7863583 A JP7863583 A JP 7863583A JP 7863583 A JP7863583 A JP 7863583A JP H033789 B2 JPH033789 B2 JP H033789B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- lock
- piece
- locking
- button
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100025490 Slit homolog 1 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710123186 Slit homolog 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は数字、文字又は記号等を刻んだ数個の
押釦を、一定の順序で押すことにより開錠できる
ように構成したデジタル錠に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a digital lock configured to be unlocked by pressing several push buttons inscribed with numbers, letters, symbols, etc. in a certain order.
数個の押釦を一定の順序で押して開錠するデジ
タル錠は、キーを持ち運びする必要がなく、数合
せ錠のように掴みを回わしたり戻したりする面倒
さがないから、極めて便利である。このようなデ
ジタル錠をマイコン装置により作ることが考えら
れるが、マイコン装置は湿気や熱に弱いからこれ
を内蔵する錠前は使用場所が制限されるし、錠前
として小形化しにくくかつ高価なものになるほ
か、かなりの容量の電池が必要となり、電池のチ
エツク留意しなければならない。 Digital locks, which are unlocked by pressing several push buttons in a certain order, are extremely convenient because there is no need to carry a key around, and there is no need to turn and unscrew the grip as with multi-lock locks. It is conceivable to create such digital locks using microcomputer devices, but since microcomputer devices are sensitive to moisture and heat, locks with built-in microcomputer devices are limited in the places they can be used, and locks are difficult to miniaturize and are expensive. In addition, a battery of considerable capacity is required, and care must be taken to check the battery.
本発明はこのような問題を解決したデジタル錠
を提供することを目的とするもので、数個の押釦
と戻し釦及び開き釦を、爪片、錠止片、戻しリン
ク、ロツク板、係止板、係止キー等の部品に連係
させ、これらの部品を組合せて機構的な手段のみ
をもつてデジタル錠を構成し、押釦を一定の順序
で押したのち開き釦を押すると錠止片がはずれて
開錠可能となり、誤つた押釦を押すと係止板が係
止キーに引掛つて開錠を阻止し、この場合戻し釦
を押して戻しリンクを起上がらせることにより、
係止板、係止キーからはずさない限り開錠操作が
不能となるようにし、これらの構成及び作用によ
り小形で使いやすくかつ丈夫で便利なデジタル錠
を開発したのである。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital lock that solves these problems, and includes several push buttons, a return button, and an opening button using a claw piece, a locking piece, a return link, a locking plate, and a locking button. A digital lock is constructed by linking parts such as plates and locking keys, and by combining these parts and using only mechanical means, and when the push buttons are pressed in a certain order and the open button is pressed, the lock piece releases. If the button comes off and the lock can be unlocked, and the wrong push button is pressed, the locking plate will catch on the locking key and prevent the lock from being unlocked.In this case, by pressing the return button and raising the return link,
By making it impossible to open the lock unless the locking plate and locking key are removed, we have developed a digital lock that is compact, easy to use, durable, and convenient.
本発明の一実施例を南京錠について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to a padlock.
第1〜6図に示す実施例において、10は南京
錠のケースで、偏平な角筒状に作つて上面を閉
じ、底縁の長手側に3個ずつの凹み11……を相
対して設け、底面12に「1」〜「6」の数字を
刻んだ6つの押釦1〜6を前後の2列に並べて凹
み11,11の間に配置し、その右側と左側にそ
れぞれ「R」の文字を刻んだ戻し釦7と「0」の
文字を刻んだ開き釦8を配置する。なお押釦を
「0」〜「9」の数字を刻んだ10個又はそれ以上
にしてもよいが、押釦が多くなると機構が複雑す
ぎるし、6個の押釦でもキー違いが莫大な数にな
るから、押釦をそれほど多くする必要はない。1
3はJ字形に湾曲する錠杆で、切込み14を有す
る先端がケース10の上面の通孔15に出入し、
長い基部の下端寄りの内側に偏平面16とその下
側に環状溝17を設け、この基部をケース10の
右側部に深く挿入してピン18で抜止めを施こ
し、偏平面16の長さだけ錠杆13をケース10
から引出し、このときピン18が環状溝17に入
つて錠杆の回動を許す。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, 10 is a padlock case, which is made in the shape of a flat rectangular tube, has a closed top surface, and has three recesses 11 facing each other on the longitudinal side of the bottom edge. Six push buttons 1 to 6 with numbers "1" to "6" engraved on the bottom surface 12 are arranged in two rows, front and back, and placed between the recesses 11, 11, and the letter "R" is marked on the right and left sides respectively. An engraved return button 7 and an opening button 8 engraved with the character "0" are arranged. It is also possible to have 10 or more push buttons with numbers 0 to 9 engraved on them, but the mechanism becomes too complicated if there are too many push buttons, and even with 6 push buttons, the number of different keys will be enormous. , there is no need to push so many buttons. 1
3 is a lock rod curved in a J-shape, the tip of which has a notch 14 enters and exits a through hole 15 on the top surface of the case 10;
A flat surface 16 is provided on the inside near the lower end of the long base, and an annular groove 17 is provided below the flat surface 16. This base is deeply inserted into the right side of the case 10 and secured with a pin 18, and the length of the flat surface 16 is Only lock rod 13 and case 10
At this time, the pin 18 enters the annular groove 17 to allow rotation of the lock rod.
ケース10のほゞ後半部に板状のロツク本体2
0を納める。ロツク本体20は第4,7,11図
に示す如く下端縁にケースの底面12を連設して
8個の釦孔21をあけ、右側縁の側壁22に半円
溝23を刳取つてケースの右側壁の半円溝19と
の間に錠杆13の基部を入れ、半円溝23の奥端
に錠杆の押しばね24を入れる凹み25を穿ち、
中央部にばね入れ用の上下方向のスリツト26を
切つてその上端に起27を設ける。ロツク本体2
0は中央下部を肉厚に作つて3つの角形の空所2
8を穿ち、この空所に後列の押釦4,5,6とこ
れの端面の凹みに入れた押しばね29を納め、右
側壁沿いの全長に帯状の段部30を設けてその下
端部に細巾の短い劃壁31を起上がらせ、この劃
壁と右側壁との間に戻し釦7の少し屈曲した短い
脚片32と押ばね33を納める。ロツク本体20
は左側縁寄りの下半部34を肉厚に作つて劃壁3
5を起上がらせ、この劃壁と左側縁との間に開き
釦8の真直な脚片36と押しばね37を納め、こ
の脚片を長目に作つて先端(上端)に斜め左方へ
の突片38を設ける。なお押釦1〜6と戻し釦7
及び開き釦8を第13,14,15,16図に示
す。 A plate-shaped lock body 2 is located approximately at the rear half of the case 10.
Enter 0. As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 11, the lock body 20 is constructed by connecting the bottom surface 12 of the case to the lower edge, making eight button holes 21, and cutting out a semicircular groove 23 in the side wall 22 of the right edge. Insert the base of the lock rod 13 between it and the semicircular groove 19 on the right side wall, and make a recess 25 at the far end of the semicircular groove 23 to receive the push spring 24 of the lock rod.
A vertical slit 26 for a spring insertion is cut in the center, and a slit 27 is provided at the upper end of the slit 26. Lock body 2
0 is made with a thick center bottom and three square spaces 2
8, and house the push buttons 4, 5, 6 of the rear row and the push spring 29 placed in the recess in the end face of these in this space.A band-shaped step 30 is provided along the entire length along the right side wall, and a narrow step is provided at the lower end. A short field wall 31 is raised, and a slightly bent short leg piece 32 of a return button 7 and a push spring 33 are housed between this field wall and the right side wall. Lock body 20
In this case, the lower half 34 near the left edge is made thicker to form the wall 3.
5, and place the straight leg piece 36 and push spring 37 of the open button 8 between this field wall and the left edge, make this leg piece long, and push the tip (upper end) diagonally to the left. A protruding piece 38 is provided. In addition, push buttons 1 to 6 and return button 7
The opening button 8 is shown in FIGS. 13, 14, 15, and 16.
40は開き釦脚36に対するストツプ片で、第
5,6,10,11図に示す如くロツク本体20
の左側部の中腹に穿つた横溝41に納めて背面の
空所にばね42を入れ、第17図に示す如く先端
(左端)43を台形状に作ると共に先端寄りに突
起44を起上がらせ、この突起で脚片36の上端
を受止めて開き釦8の進入を止め、ストツプ片4
0が右進して突起44が脚片36からはずれると
開き釦8を押込むことができる。45なストツプ
片の真上に設けた錠止片で、第18図に示す如
く、頂端の右側を丸るく縁取つて錠杆の切込み1
4に引掛かる段面46を刳取り、下端寄りの端軸
47をロツク本体とこれにかぶせる前板(後記)
の左上隅の丸孔に嵌めて揺動可能とし、平常は直
立姿勢をとつて下端の斜め左方への突片48を開
き釦脚の突片38に当接させ、このとき段面46
が錠杆の切込み14に引掛つて錠杆13の抜出し
を阻止する。 40 is a stop piece for the opening button leg 36, which is attached to the lock body 20 as shown in FIGS.
It is placed in a horizontal groove 41 bored in the middle of the left side of the body, and a spring 42 is inserted into the space on the back side, and the tip (left end) 43 is made into a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. This protrusion receives the upper end of the leg piece 36 to stop the opening button 8 from entering, and the stop piece 4
0 moves to the right and the protrusion 44 comes off the leg piece 36, the opening button 8 can be pushed. It is a locking piece installed directly above the 45mm stop piece, and as shown in Fig. 18, the right side of the top end is rounded and the notch 1 of the locking rod is formed.
4, cut out the stepped surface 46 that is caught on the lock body, and attach the end shaft 47 near the lower end to the lock body and the front plate that covers this (described later).
It is fitted into a round hole in the upper left corner of the button so that it can swing.Normally, when the button is in an upright position, the protruding piece 48 at the lower end diagonally to the left is opened and brought into contact with the protruding piece 38 of the button leg.
is caught in the notch 14 of the lock rod and prevents the lock rod 13 from being pulled out.
50はロツク本体20の中央部に添わせる摺動
板で、第19図に示す如く背面の中央に上下方向
の条溝51を切つてその下端に突起52を設け、
この突起52をロツク本体の中央に切つたスリツ
ト26に嵌めて摺動板の上下動を案内させ、この
際ストツプ片の先端43が摺動板の左側縁を摺擦
し、条溝51とスリツト26にわたるばね53で
突起27と突起52を突張つて摺動板を常に押下
げる。摺動板50は左側縁の下端近くに台形状の
小さな切欠き54を有し、摺動板が所定の長さを
上方へ移動すると切欠き54がストツプ片の先端
43に向い、このときストツプ片がばね42に押
されて左進し、先端43を切欠き54に入れるの
でストツプ片の突起44が開き釦脚36の上端か
らはずれる。60は摺動板50の前面に重ねたロ
ツク板で、摺動板の上下の低い端縁55,55の
間に納めて上端縁の突起56とロツク板の切欠き
により左右のずれを無くし、第20図に示す如く
押釦1〜6に係合する爪片(後記)に関連してそ
の爪先を入れる角形の受孔61〜66と1つの止
孔67をあけ、このロツク板60を取替えること
によつてキー違いを作る。 50 is a sliding plate attached to the center of the lock body 20, as shown in FIG.
This protrusion 52 is fitted into a slit 26 cut in the center of the lock body to guide the vertical movement of the sliding plate. At this time, the tip 43 of the stop piece slides against the left edge of the sliding plate, and the groove 51 and slit A spring 53 extending over 26 tensions the projections 27 and 52 to constantly push down the sliding plate. The sliding plate 50 has a small trapezoidal notch 54 near the lower end of the left side edge, and when the sliding plate moves upward a predetermined length, the notch 54 faces the tip 43 of the stop piece, and at this time the stop The piece is pushed by the spring 42 and moves to the left, and the tip 43 is inserted into the notch 54, so that the protrusion 44 of the stop piece opens and is removed from the upper end of the button leg 36. Reference numeral 60 designates a lock plate stacked on the front surface of the sliding plate 50, which is placed between the upper and lower low edges 55, 55 of the sliding plate, and eliminates lateral deviation by the protrusion 56 on the upper edge and the notch in the lock plate. As shown in FIG. 20, square receiving holes 61 to 66 into which the claws (described later) that engage with push buttons 1 to 6 are inserted and one stopper hole 67 are bored, and this lock plate 60 is replaced. Make a key difference by.
ロツク本体20の前面に前板68をかぶせ、両
側縁の凹凸面を嵌め合わせてがたつかないように
する。この前板は第4,8,9,12図に示す如
く中央下部に3つの角形の空所69を穿つて前列
の押釦1〜3とこれの端面の凹みに入れた押しば
ね70を納め背面の上部を肉厚に作つて右側の上
半部に側壁を設け、前面右寄りの上部に少し深い
方形の凹部71を刳取ると共にその両側に細巾の
段面72を残し、前面右寄りの中腹部に浅い方形
の凹部73を刳取ると共にその右寄りにスリツト
74を切り、2つの凹部71,73が連続する部
分に少し広巾の凸字形の窓孔75を刳抜いて前面
と背面を連通させる。 A front plate 68 is placed over the front surface of the lock body 20, and the uneven surfaces of both side edges are fitted together to prevent rattling. As shown in Figures 4, 8, 9, and 12, this front plate has three rectangular cavities 69 in the lower center to house the push buttons 1 to 3 of the front row and the push springs 70 placed in the recesses on the end faces of these. The upper part is made thicker and a side wall is provided in the upper half of the right side, and a slightly deep rectangular recess 71 is carved out in the upper part on the right side of the front side, and a narrow stepped surface 72 is left on both sides of the recess 71, and the middle part on the right side of the front side. A shallow rectangular recess 73 is cut out, a slit 74 is cut on the right side of the recess 73, and a slightly wide convex window hole 75 is cut out in the part where the two recesses 71 and 73 are continuous to communicate the front and back sides.
薄い板片の戻しリンク76をロツク板60の下
縁部に添わせる。戻しリンク76は第21図に示
す如く両端から起上がる三角形の吊り片77,7
7′の頂端に支軸78,78を設け、右側の吊り
片77を肉厚に作つて上面の一部79を切取り、
支軸78,78をロツク本体の右側壁22と左側
の劃壁35の凹み57,57に嵌めて揺動自由に
吊持する。58は戻しリンク76に対するばね片
で、第22図に示す如くU字形に湾曲させて逆向
きの姿勢にし、吊り片の切取面79と前板の切取
面59との間に装入し、戻しリンクの吊り片77
の下面を戻し釦脚32の上端に当接させる。戻し
リンク76は平常はロツク板60の下縁部に寄り
添い、戻し釦7を押込むとその脚片32がばね片
58抗して吊り片77を押上げるので、戻しリン
ク76は支軸78,78を支点として起上がりつ
つロツク板60から少し離れる。 A thin plate return link 76 is attached to the lower edge of the locking plate 60. The return link 76 has triangular hanging pieces 77, 7 rising from both ends as shown in FIG.
7' are provided with supporting shafts 78, 78, the hanging piece 77 on the right side is made thick, and a part 79 of the upper surface is cut off.
The support shafts 78, 78 are fitted into the recesses 57, 57 in the right side wall 22 and the left side wall 35 of the lock body, and are suspended freely to swing. Reference numeral 58 denotes a spring piece for the return link 76, which is bent into a U-shape as shown in FIG. Link hanging piece 77
Return the lower surface of the button so that it comes into contact with the upper end of the button leg 32. Normally, the return link 76 rests against the lower edge of the lock plate 60, and when the return button 7 is pushed in, its leg piece 32 pushes up the hanging piece 77 against the spring piece 58, so the return link 76 rests on the support shaft 78, While rising up using 78 as a fulcrum, it moves away from the lock plate 60 a little.
第5,10図に示す如く1個の細長いロツク爪
80と6個の細長い爪片81〜86を左右に並べ
てロツク板60の前面に沿わせ、これらのロツク
爪及び爪片とロツク板60との間に戻しリンク7
6を介在させる。ロツク爪80は第23図に示す
如く基端(下端)に後側へ突片89と先端(上
端)に前側へ少し屈曲する鍵形片90を有し、基
端の突片89をロツク本体の中央下部の右寄りの
凹み99に緩るく嵌め、先端をロツク板60より
も少し延ばして鍵形片90を前上方へ突出させ
る。爪片81〜83は第24図に示す如く基端に
前側への突片87と先端に後側への楔形の爪先9
1〜93を有し、基端の突片87を前列の押釦1
〜3の半分巾の凹みに緩るく嵌めて押釦に連動さ
せ先端の爪先91〜93をロツク板60の前面に
当てる。爪片84〜86は第25図に示す如く基
端に後側への突片88と先端に後側への楔形の爪
先94〜96を有し、基端の突片88を後列の押
釦4〜6の半分巾の凹みに緩るく嵌めて押釦に連
動させ、先端爪94〜96をロツク板60の前面
に当てる。94は前板68の背面に取付けた櫛歯
形のばね片で、ロツク爪80と爪片81〜86を
押えてその浮上がりを防ぐ用をなす。98は前板
68の背面に設けた短い突条で、爪片の無い部分
でロツク板60に軽るく接触してその浮上がりを
防ぐ用をなす。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, one elongated lock claw 80 and six elongated claw pieces 81 to 86 are arranged side by side along the front surface of the lock plate 60, and these lock claws and claw pieces are connected to the lock plate 60. Return link 7
6 to intervene. As shown in FIG. 23, the lock pawl 80 has a protruding piece 89 rearward at the base end (lower end) and a key-shaped piece 90 bent slightly forward at the distal end (upper end). The key-shaped piece 90 is loosely fitted into the recess 99 on the right side at the lower center of the key-shaped piece 90, and the tip thereof is slightly extended beyond the lock plate 60, so that the key-shaped piece 90 projects forward and upward. As shown in FIG. 24, the claw pieces 81 to 83 have a protruding piece 87 extending forward at the base end and a wedge-shaped claw tip 9 extending backward at the distal end.
1 to 93, and the protruding piece 87 at the base end is connected to the push button 1 in the front row.
Loosely fit it into the half-width recess of No. 3 to 3, and press the push button so that the toes 91 to 93 of the tip are brought into contact with the front surface of the lock plate 60. As shown in FIG. 25, the claw pieces 84 to 86 have rearward protruding pieces 88 at their base ends and rearward wedge-shaped claws 94 to 96 at their tips, and the protruding pieces 88 at the base end are connected to the push buttons 4 in the rear row. Loosely fit it into the half-width recess of ~6, link it to the push button, and place the tip claws 94-96 against the front surface of the lock plate 60. A comb-shaped spring piece 94 is attached to the back surface of the front plate 68 and serves to press down the lock pawl 80 and the pawl pieces 81 to 86 to prevent them from lifting up. Reference numeral 98 denotes a short protrusion provided on the back surface of the front plate 68, which lightly contacts the lock plate 60 at the portion without the claw piece and serves to prevent the lock plate 60 from lifting up.
ここにロツク板における受孔61〜66の位置
は押釦1〜6を押す順序と関係し、実施例では第
10図に示す如く1番目に押す押釦1の爪先91
が受孔61に落込んでおり、この押釦1を押すと
ロツク板60が摺動板50を伴つて1ピツチ(押
釦の押込み量)を移動し、このとき爪先92が受
孔62に落込むので2番目に押釦2を押すとロツ
ク板60が1ピツチを移動する。このとき爪先9
6が受孔66に落込むので3番目に押釦6を押す
とロツク板60が1ピツチを移動し、このとき爪
先93が受孔63に落込むので4番目に押釦3を
押すとロツク板60が1ピツチを移動する。この
とき爪先95が受孔65に落込むので5番目に押
釦5を押すとロツク板60が1ピツチを移動し、
このとき爪先94が受孔64に落込むので6番目
に押釦4を押すとロツク板60が1ピツチを移動
する。このように押釦1,2,6,3,5,4を
この順序で押すとロツク板60は摺動板50を伴
つて合計で6ピツチを移動し、その結果摺動板の
切欠き54がストツプ片の先端43に向うのでス
トツプ片40が右進し、開き釦脚36の移動を許
して開錠可能にする。ロツク板60にあけた止孔
67はロツク板が6ピツチを移動したとき、爪先
93を落込んでロツク板60と摺動板50を移動
位置に保持する。なおこの止め孔は爪先91〜9
6のどれに対して設けてもよい。 Here, the positions of the receiving holes 61 to 66 on the lock plate are related to the order in which the push buttons 1 to 6 are pressed, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
has fallen into the receiving hole 61, and when the push button 1 is pressed, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch (the amount the push button is pressed) together with the sliding plate 50, and at this time the toe 92 falls into the receiving hole 62. When push button 2 is pressed a second time, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch. At this time, the toe 9
6 falls into the receiving hole 66, so when push button 6 is pressed third, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch, and at this time, the toe 93 falls into the receiving hole 63, so when push button 3 is pressed fourth, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch. moves one pitch. At this time, the toe 95 falls into the receiving hole 65, so when the push button 5 is pressed fifth, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch.
At this time, the toe 94 falls into the receiving hole 64, so when the push button 4 is pressed sixth, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch. When push buttons 1, 2, 6, 3, 5, and 4 are pressed in this order, the lock plate 60 moves a total of 6 pitches together with the sliding plate 50, and as a result, the notch 54 in the sliding plate is moved. Since it is directed toward the tip 43 of the stop piece, the stop piece 40 moves to the right, allowing the opening button leg 36 to move and opening the lock. When the lock plate 60 moves six pitches, the toe 93 falls into the stop hole 67 formed in the lock plate 60 to hold the lock plate 60 and the sliding plate 50 in the moving position. Note that this stop hole is located at the tip of the toe 91-9.
It may be provided for any of 6.
前板68の前面の凹部71,73と窓孔75に
わたつて短冊形の係止板100を嵌込み、その上
縁に押釦1〜6の1ピツチ分の押込み量に等しい
間隙Cを残して上方へ移動可能とする。係止板1
00は第26図に示す如く上半部のほぼ一杯に角
形孔101を刳抜き、下半部の中央にスリツト1
02を切つて前板68の浅い凹部73から出る突
起103と突張りばね104を嵌め、ばね104
で係止板100を押下げてその上縁に間隙Cが常
にできるようにする。係止板100は背面の上縁
105を肉厚に作つて前板の深い凹部71に揃
え、肉厚部の両端を切取つて段面72,72に載
せ、この肉厚部の背面の中央に突起106を設け
て前板の凹部71の中央に切つた割溝107に嵌
込む。 A rectangular locking plate 100 is fitted across the recesses 71 and 73 on the front surface of the front plate 68 and the window hole 75, leaving a gap C equal to the pushing amount of one pitch of the push buttons 1 to 6 at its upper edge. Allows movement upwards. Locking plate 1
00 has a rectangular hole 101 cut out almost completely in the upper half and a slit 1 in the center of the lower half.
02 and fit the protrusion 103 protruding from the shallow recess 73 of the front plate 68 and the tension spring 104.
Push down the locking plate 100 so that there is always a gap C at its upper edge. The locking plate 100 is made with a thick upper edge 105 on the back side, aligned with the deep recess 71 of the front plate, cut off both ends of the thick part, placed on the step surfaces 72, 72, and placed in the center of the back side of the thick part. A protrusion 106 is provided and fitted into a groove 107 cut in the center of the recess 71 of the front plate.
110は係止板の角形孔101に緩るく嵌めた
仲介片で、第27図に示す如く中腹部で後側へ少
し屈折して下方へ真直ぐに延び、上縁の両端の小
さな突起111を角形孔101の上縁の凹み10
8に入れてその上に押えピン112を載せ、突起
111,111を支点として仲介片110を揺動
自由に支持し、その前面を係止板100に取付け
たばね片113で押える。仲介片110は下縁の
両端114,114が側方へ長く突出し、中腹部
を後側へ屈折させたことによりこの下縁が前板の
窓孔75に納まり、前面をばね片113で押さえ
たから下縁が前板の後側へはみ出すことになり、
下縁の突出部114,114が幾分の間隙をへだ
てて係止板100の背面に向う。爪片81〜86
はその上端を仲介片110の下縁に臨ませ、ロツ
ク爪80は上端の鍵形片90を前板のスリツト7
4に入れて仲介片の下縁の1個片に載せる。 Reference numeral 110 denotes an intermediary piece loosely fitted into the rectangular hole 101 of the locking plate.As shown in FIG. Recess 10 on the upper edge of the square hole 101
8 and a presser pin 112 is placed thereon, the intermediary piece 110 is supported in a freely swingable manner using the protrusions 111, 111 as fulcrums, and its front surface is pressed by a spring piece 113 attached to the locking plate 100. Both ends 114, 114 of the lower edge of the intermediate piece 110 protrude long to the side, and by bending the midsection toward the rear, this lower edge fits into the window hole 75 of the front plate, and the front side is pressed by the spring piece 113. The lower edge will protrude to the rear of the front plate,
The protrusions 114, 114 on the lower edge face the rear surface of the locking plate 100 with some gap. Claw pieces 81-86
has its upper end facing the lower edge of the intermediary piece 110, and the lock claw 80 has its upper end key-shaped piece 90 facing the slit 7 of the front plate.
4 and place it on one piece at the bottom edge of the intermediate piece.
115は前板70の上面に切つた横溝で、凹部
71の中央に切つた割溝107と連通し、係止板
100が上方へ動いて間隙Cをつめたときその突
起106が横溝115の中へ突入する。116は
係止キーで第28図に示す如く後端近くに切欠き
117を有し、押しばね118と共に前板の横溝
115に入れて先端(左端)を錠止片45の背面
に当接させ、平常は切欠き117を前板の割溝1
07に臨ませており、ばね118に抗して横溝内
を後退することができる。この状態において錠止
片45は右方へ回動可能であり、係止板の突起1
06が横溝115へ突入すると切欠き×117に
引掛り、係止キー116の後退を阻止するので錠
止板45は回動不能となる。 115 is a horizontal groove cut on the upper surface of the front plate 70, which communicates with a split groove 107 cut in the center of the recess 71, so that when the locking plate 100 moves upward and closes the gap C, the protrusion 106 is inserted into the horizontal groove 115. rush into. 116 is a locking key which has a notch 117 near the rear end as shown in FIG. , normally the notch 117 is the groove 1 of the front plate.
07, and can move backward in the horizontal groove against the force of the spring 118. In this state, the locking piece 45 is rotatable to the right, and the protrusion 1 of the locking plate
06 enters the horizontal groove 115, it is caught in the notch 117 and prevents the locking key 116 from retreating, so that the locking plate 45 becomes unable to rotate.
ここに誤つた押釦を押したときその爪片の上端
が仲介片110の下縁を押し、仲介片はばね10
4に抗して係止板100と一緒に上方移動するの
でばね片97に押されているロツク爪80が後方
へ動き、その鍵形片90が仲介片110の下縁を
受止めて係止板100を間隙Cをつめた移動位置
に保持する。このとき係止板の突起106が係止
キーの切欠き117に引掛つてその後退を止める
ので、錠止片45は回動を阻止されて開錠不能と
なる。次に戻し釦7を押して戻しリンク76を起
上がらせるとロツク爪80が前側へ動き、鍵形片
90を前板のスリツト74に入れて仲介片110
の下縁から離すので、係止板100がばね104
の弾力により仲介片110を伴つて下方へ移動
し、その下縁にロツク爪の鍵形片90を載せた平
常の状態に戻り、係止板の突起106が係止キー
116からはずれて開錠操作が可能となる。なお
このとき爪片81〜86も一斉にロツク板60か
ら遠のいて受孔61〜66と爪先91〜96との
関係を絶つ。 When the wrong push button is pressed, the upper end of the claw presses the lower edge of the intermediate piece 110, and the intermediate piece springs 10.
4 moves upward together with the locking plate 100, so the lock pawl 80 pressed by the spring piece 97 moves rearward, and the key-shaped piece 90 catches and locks the lower edge of the intermediate piece 110. The plate 100 is held in a moving position with a gap C closed. At this time, the protrusion 106 of the locking plate catches the notch 117 of the locking key to stop its retreat, so the locking piece 45 is prevented from rotating and cannot be unlocked. Next, when the return button 7 is pressed to raise the return link 76, the lock pawl 80 moves forward, and the key-shaped piece 90 is inserted into the slit 74 of the front plate and the intermediate piece 110 is removed.
Since the locking plate 100 is separated from the lower edge of the spring 104
Due to the elasticity of the intermediary piece 110, it moves downward and returns to its normal state with the key-shaped piece 90 of the locking pawl placed on its lower edge, and the protrusion 106 of the locking plate disengages from the locking key 116 to open the lock. Operation becomes possible. At this time, the claw pieces 81-86 also move away from the lock plate 60 all at once, cutting off the relationship between the receiving holes 61-66 and the claw tips 91-96.
本発明に係るデジタル錠を実施した南京錠の一
例は以上の構成からなり、これを組立てるにはま
ずロツク本体20に後列の押釦4〜6と戻し釦
7、開き釦8、ストツプ片40、錠止片45及び
これらの押しばね29,33,37,42を組込
み、ロツク板60を重ねた摺動板50をロツク本
体の中央部に載せて条溝51とスリツト26にば
ね53を入れ、ロツク板の下縁部に戻しリンク7
6を添わせてその支軸78,78をロツク本の左
右の凹み57,57に嵌め、戻しリンク76をロ
ツク板60の前面で揺動自由に吊持する。続いて
ロツク板の前面にロツク爪80と爪片81〜86
を左右に並べて配置し、ロツク爪の突爪89をロ
ツク本体の右寄りの凹み99に嵌めると共に爪片
84〜86の突片88を押釦4〜6の凹みに嵌
め、ロツク板60とこれらのロツク爪80及び爪
片81〜86との間に戻しリンク76を介在させ
て爪片81〜86を所定の位置に整える。 An example of a padlock that implements a digital lock according to the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration. To assemble this padlock, first attach the push buttons 4 to 6 in the rear row, the return button 7, the opening button 8, the stop piece 40, and the lock main body 20. Incorporate the piece 45 and these push springs 29, 33, 37, 42, place the sliding plate 50 on which the lock plate 60 is stacked on the center of the lock body, insert the spring 53 into the groove 51 and the slit 26, and then close the lock plate. Return link 7 to the lower edge of
6 and fit the supporting shafts 78, 78 into the left and right recesses 57, 57 of the lock book, and the return link 76 is suspended on the front surface of the lock plate 60 so that it can swing freely. Next, lock claw 80 and claw pieces 81 to 86 are attached to the front of the lock plate.
are arranged side by side on the left and right, and the protrusions 89 of the lock pawls are fitted into the recesses 99 on the right side of the lock body, and the protrusions 88 of the pawl pieces 84-86 are fitted into the recesses of the push buttons 4-6, and the lock plate 60 and these locks are A return link 76 is interposed between the claw 80 and the claw pieces 81 to 86 to adjust the claw pieces 81 to 86 to predetermined positions.
次に前列の押釦1〜3と押しばね70を組込ん
だ前板68をロツク本体20に重ねて両者の凹凸
縁を嵌め合わせ、爪片81〜86の突片87を前
列の押釦1〜3の凹みに嵌めると共に前板で戻し
リンクの支軸78,78を押さえ、前板の背面に
取付けた櫛歯形のばね片97でロツク爪80と爪
片81〜86を押さえて爪先91〜96をロツク
板60に当て、前板の背面の突条98でロツク板
60の浮上がりを防ぎ、前板の切取面59にU字
形のばね片58を装入して戻しリンクの吊り片7
7を戻し釦脚32に接触させる。続いて係止板の
角形孔101に仲介片110を嵌め、上縁の突起
111,111と押えピン112を孔縁の凹みに
入れて仲介片を枢支し、仲介片を中腹部で後方へ
屈折させたことによりその下縁を前板の窓孔75
に納め、下縁の突出部114,114を係止板1
00の背面に向わせて仲介片110を前後に揺動
自由に支持する。 Next, the front plate 68 incorporating the push buttons 1 to 3 in the front row and the push spring 70 is stacked on the lock body 20, and the uneven edges of both are fitted together, and the protruding pieces 87 of the claw pieces 81 to 86 are attached to the push buttons 1 to 3 in the front row. At the same time, the front plate holds down the support shafts 78, 78 of the return link, and the comb tooth-shaped spring pieces 97 attached to the back of the front plate hold down the lock pawl 80 and the pawl pieces 81 to 86 to secure the toes 91 to 96. Place it on the lock plate 60, prevent the lock plate 60 from lifting up with the protrusion 98 on the back of the front plate, insert a U-shaped spring piece 58 into the cut-out surface 59 of the front plate, and return the hanging piece 7 of the link.
7 is returned and brought into contact with the button leg 32. Next, fit the intermediary piece 110 into the rectangular hole 101 of the locking plate, put the protrusions 111, 111 on the upper edge and the presser pin 112 into the recess on the edge of the hole to pivot the intermediary piece, and move the intermediary piece backward at the midsection. By bending the lower edge of the window hole 75 in the front plate.
the protrusions 114, 114 on the lower edge of the locking plate 1.
An intermediary piece 110 is supported so as to be freely swingable back and forth toward the back surface of 00.
このようにして仲介片110を枢支した係止板
100を前板の凹部71,73に納め、係止板に
取付けたばね113で仲介片を押えたことにより
仲介片の下縁を前板68の後側へはみ出させ、係
止板のスリツト102にばね104を入れて係止
板100を押下げ、仲介片110の下縁に対して
爪片81〜86の先端を臨ませ、ロツク爪の先端
の鍵形片90を前板のスリツト74に入れて仲介
片110の下縁の前面に載せ、このスリツト74
によりロツク爪80の前後の動きに余裕をもたせ
る。 The locking plate 100 with the intermediary piece 110 pivotally supported in this manner is placed in the recesses 71 and 73 of the front plate, and the spring 113 attached to the locking plate presses the intermediary piece, thereby moving the lower edge of the intermediary piece to the front plate 68. Insert the spring 104 into the slit 102 of the locking plate and push down the locking plate 100 so that the tips of the claw pieces 81 to 86 face the lower edge of the intermediary piece 110. Put the key-shaped piece 90 at the tip into the slit 74 of the front plate, place it on the front of the lower edge of the intermediary piece 110, and insert the key-shaped piece 90 into the slit 74.
This allows the lock pawl 80 to move back and forth with some leeway.
続いてロツク本体の凹み25に錠杆の押しばね
24を入れ、前板の上面の横溝115に係止キー
116と押しばね118を納め、前後に重ね合わ
せた前板68とロツク本体20をケース10に装
入し、ケースの上面から錠杆13を挿入してその
基部をロツク本体の半円溝23に一杯に押込み、
ケース10の側壁にあけておいたピン孔にピン1
8を打込んでロツク本体の止孔120に固く挿通
し、ピンの両端をかしめてロツク本体20と前板
68をケースに固定し、このピンが錠板の平坦面
16の上端を横切るようにして錠板13を引出し
可能とする。 Next, insert the push spring 24 of the lock lever into the recess 25 of the lock body, fit the locking key 116 and push spring 118 into the horizontal groove 115 on the top of the front plate, and place the front plate 68 and lock body 20, which are stacked one on top of the other, into the case. 10, insert the lock rod 13 from the top of the case, push its base fully into the semicircular groove 23 of the lock body,
Insert pin 1 into the pin hole drilled in the side wall of case 10.
8, firmly insert it into the stop hole 120 of the lock body, and swage both ends of the pin to fix the lock body 20 and front plate 68 to the case, so that this pin crosses the upper end of the flat surface 16 of the lock plate. The lock plate 13 can be pulled out.
本実施例において平常は係止板100はばね1
04に押下げられて上縁に間隙Cを生じ、突起1
06を係止キーの切欠き117から退出させて係
止キー116を後退可能にしている。この状態に
おいて錠杆13の先端をケースの通孔15に押込
むと錠杆は錠止片45を右方へ傾けて進込し、錠
杆の先端が一杯に入ると錠止片45が係止キー1
17に戻されて切込み14に引掛かり、錠杆13
の抜出しを阻止して錠止状態を確保する。 In this embodiment, normally the locking plate 100 is the spring 1
04 to create a gap C at the upper edge, and the protrusion 1
06 is withdrawn from the notch 117 of the locking key to enable the locking key 116 to be retracted. In this state, when the tip of the lock rod 13 is pushed into the through hole 15 of the case, the lock lever advances with the locking piece 45 tilted to the right, and when the tip of the locking rod is fully inserted, the locking piece 45 engages. Stop key 1
17 and caught in the notch 14, locking rod 13
This prevents the user from removing the lock and secures the locked state.
開錠しようとする場合は押釦1〜6を所定の順
序で押す。すなわち実施例では爪先91がロツク
板の受孔61に落込んでいるので、1番目に押釦
1を押す。この押釦を押すとロツク板60が摺動
板50を伴つて1ピツチ(押釦の押込み量)を移
動し、このとき爪先92が受孔62に落込むので
2番目に押釦2を押すと、ロツク板60は爪先9
1を受孔61から抜いて1ピツチを移動し、この
とき爪先96が受孔66に落込むので3番目に押
釦6を押すと、ロツク板60は爪先92を受孔6
2から抜いて1ピツチを移動し、このとき爪先9
3が受孔63に落込むので4番目に押釦3を押す
と、ロツク板60は爪先96を受孔66から抜い
て1ピツチを移動する。このとき爪先95が受孔
65に落込むので5番目に押釦5を押すと、ロツ
ク板60は爪先93を受孔63から抜いて1ピツ
チを移動し、このとき爪先94が受孔64に落込
むので6番目に押釦4を押すとロツク板60は爪
先95を受孔65から抜いて1ピツチを移動す
る。 When attempting to unlock the lock, push buttons 1 to 6 in a predetermined order. That is, in this embodiment, the toe 91 is depressed into the receiving hole 61 of the lock plate, so the push button 1 is pressed first. When this push button is pressed, the lock plate 60 moves one pitch (the amount by which the push button is pressed) together with the sliding plate 50, and at this time, the toe 92 falls into the receiving hole 62, so when push button 2 is pressed second, the lock is Board 60 is toe 9
1 from the receiving hole 61 and moving one pitch, and at this time the toe 96 falls into the receiving hole 66. When the push button 6 is pressed third, the lock plate 60 moves the toe 92 into the receiving hole 6.
Pull out from 2 and move 1 pitch, at this time the toe 9
3 falls into the receiving hole 63, so when push button 3 is pressed fourth, the lock plate 60 pulls the toe 96 out of the receiving hole 66 and moves one pitch. At this time, the toe 95 falls into the receiving hole 65, so when push button 5 is pressed fifth, the lock plate 60 pulls the toe 93 out of the receiving hole 63 and moves one pitch, and at this time, the toe 94 falls into the receiving hole 64. When the push button 4 is pressed the sixth time, the lock plate 60 pulls out the toe 95 from the receiving hole 65 and moves one pitch.
このように押釦1,2,6,3,5,4をこの
順序で押すことにより、ロツク板60は摺動板5
0を伴つて合計で6ピツチを移動し、その結果摺
動板の切欠き54がストツプ片の先端43に向う
ので、ストツプ片40が押しばね42により右進
して先端43を摺動板の切欠き54に入れ、先端
寄りの突起44を開き釦脚36の先からはずして
その移動を許す。ロツク板が6ピツチを移動した
とき、爪先93がロツク板の止孔67に落込んで
ロツク板60と摺動板50を移動位置に保持す
る。そこで開き釦8を押込むとその脚片の先端の
突片38が錠止片45を右方へ傾け、錠止片の4
6を錠杆の切込み14からはずすので錠杆13を
ケース10から抜いて開錠することができる。錠
杆13を一杯に引出すとピン18が基端の還状溝
17に入るので、錠杆を回わすことができる。な
お錠杆13を引出したのち戻し釦7を押して戻し
リンク76を起上がらせ、爪片81〜86をロツ
ク板60から遠ざけて爪先91〜96とロツク板
60の関係を絶ち、ばね53により摺動板50と
ロツク板60を降下させて平常の状態に戻す。 By pressing the push buttons 1, 2, 6, 3, 5, and 4 in this order, the lock plate 60 is moved from the sliding plate 5.
As a result, the notch 54 of the sliding plate moves toward the tip 43 of the stop piece, so the stop piece 40 moves to the right by the push spring 42 and moves the tip 43 of the sliding plate. Insert it into the notch 54, open the protrusion 44 near the tip, and remove it from the tip of the button leg 36 to allow its movement. When the lock plate has moved six pitches, the toe 93 falls into the stop hole 67 in the lock plate to hold the lock plate 60 and sliding plate 50 in the moving position. When the opening button 8 is pushed in, the protrusion 38 at the tip of the leg tilts the locking piece 45 to the right, causing the locking piece 4
6 is removed from the notch 14 of the lock rod, the lock rod 13 can be removed from the case 10 and the lock can be unlocked. When the lock rod 13 is fully pulled out, the pin 18 enters the circular groove 17 at the base end, allowing the lock rod to be rotated. After pulling out the lock rod 13, push the return button 7 to raise the return link 76, move the claws 81 to 86 away from the lock plate 60, break off the relationship between the claws 91 to 96 and the lock plate 60, and release the slide by the spring 53. The moving plate 50 and lock plate 60 are lowered to return to the normal state.
開錠する際誤つて所定外の押釦を押すとその爪
片の先端が仲介片110の下縁を押し、仲介片は
ばね104に抗して係止板100と一緒に上方へ
移動し、ばね片97に押されているロツク爪80
が後方へ動いてその鍵形片90で仲介片の下縁を
受止め、係止板100を間隙Cをつめた移動位置
に保持する。このとき係止板の突起106が横溝
115に入つて係止キーの切欠き117に引掛か
り、その後退を止めるので錠止片45は回動を阻
止されて開錠不能となる。この場合戻し釦7を押
して戻しリンク76を起上がらせるとロツク爪8
0が前側へ動き、鍵形片90を前板のスリツト7
4に入れて仲介片110の下縁から離すので、係
止板100がばね104の弾力により仲介片11
0を伴つて下方へ移動し、その下縁にロツク爪の
鍵形片90を載せた平常の状態に戻り、係止板の
突起106が係止キー116からはずれて開錠操
作が可能となる。 If you accidentally press an unspecified push button when unlocking, the tip of the claw presses the lower edge of the intermediary piece 110, and the intermediary piece moves upward together with the locking plate 100 against the spring 104, and the spring Lock claw 80 pressed by piece 97
moves rearward and receives the lower edge of the intermediary piece with its key-shaped piece 90, thereby holding the locking plate 100 in the moving position with the gap C closed. At this time, the protrusion 106 of the locking plate enters the horizontal groove 115 and catches on the notch 117 of the locking key, stopping its retreat, so that the locking piece 45 is prevented from rotating and cannot be unlocked. In this case, when the return button 7 is pressed and the return link 76 is raised, the lock claw 8
0 moves forward and inserts the key-shaped piece 90 into the slit 7 of the front plate.
4 and away from the lower edge of the intermediary piece 110, the locking plate 100 is moved by the elasticity of the spring 104 into the intermediary piece 11.
0, and returns to the normal state with the key-shaped piece 90 of the lock pawl placed on its lower edge, and the protrusion 106 of the locking plate is disengaged from the locking key 116, allowing unlocking operation. .
以上は本発明に係るデジタル錠を実施した南京
錠の一例であり、本発明はこの実施例に限定され
ることなく、発明の要旨内において設計変更で
き、例えば爪片の一部を除いて押釦のうちの幾つ
かを遊ばせてもよいし、南京錠以外の錠前にも応
用することができる。 The above is an example of a padlock in which the digital lock according to the present invention is implemented, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the design can be changed within the gist of the invention. You can play with some of them and apply them to locks other than padlocks.
本発明においては、数個の押釦と戻し釦及び開
き釦を、爪片、錠止片、戻しリンク、ロツク板、
係止板、係止キー等の部品に連係させ、これらの
部品を組合せて機構的な手段のみをもつてデジタ
ル錠を構成し、押釦を一定の順序で押したのち開
き釦を押すと錠止片がはずれて開錠可能となり、
誤つた押釦を押すと係止板が係止キーに引掛つて
開錠を阻止し、この場合戻し釦を押して戻しリン
クを起上がらせることにより、係止板を係止キー
からはずさない限り開錠操作が不能となるように
しており、機構的な手段及び作用のみにより開錠
可能とし、誤操作時の開錠を阻止し、この阻止を
解除するから、小形で使いやすくかつ丈夫で便利
なデジタル錠を提供しうる効果を有す。 In the present invention, several push buttons, a return button, and an opening button are replaced with a claw piece, a lock piece, a return link, a lock plate,
A digital lock is constructed by linking parts such as a locking plate and a locking key, and by combining these parts with only mechanical means, and locks when the push buttons are pressed in a certain order and then the open button is pressed. The piece comes off and the lock can be unlocked,
If you press the wrong push button, the locking plate will catch on the locking key and prevent the lock from being unlocked. In this case, by pressing the return button and raising the return link, the lock will open unless the locking plate is removed from the locking key. This digital lock is compact, easy to use, durable, and convenient because it is made impossible to operate and can be unlocked only by mechanical means and actions, and it prevents unlocking in the event of erroneous operation and releases this inhibition. It has the effect of providing
図面は本発明に係るデジタル錠を実施した南京
錠の一例を示すもので、第1図はケースの前面を
切取つた実施例の正面図、第2図は実施例の底面
図、第3図は第1図のA−A線の拡大断面図、第
4図は第1図のB−B断面図、第5図は前板を除
いた実施例の正面図、第6図は前板と爪片を除い
た実施例の正面図、第7図はロツク本体の正面
図、第8図は前板の正面図、第9図は前板の背面
図、第10図はロツク板と爪片の関係を示す拡大
正面図、第11図はロツク本体の斜視図、第12
図は前板の斜視図、第13図と第14図は押釦の
斜視図、第15図は戻し釦の斜視図、第16図は
開き釦の斜視図、第17図はストツプ片の斜視
図、第18図は錠止片の斜視図、第19図は摺動
板の斜視図、第20図はロツク板の斜視図、第2
1図は戻しリンクの斜視図、第22図はU字形ば
ね片の斜視図、第23図はロツク爪の斜視図、第
24図と第25図は爪片の斜視図、第26図は係
止板の斜視図、第27図は仲介片の斜視図、第2
8図は係止キーの斜視図である。
なお1〜6は押釦、7は戻し釦、8は開き釦、
10はケース、12はその端板、13は錠杆、1
8はピン、20はロツク本体、32は戻し釦脚、
36は開き釦脚、38はその突片、40はストツ
プ片、43はその先端、45は錠止片、48はそ
の突片、50は摺動板、54は切欠き、58はば
ね片、59は前板の切取面、60はロツク板、6
1〜66は受孔、68は前板、71と73は凹
部、75は窓孔、76は戻しリンク、77と7
7′は吊り片、80はロツク爪、81〜86は爪
片、87と88はその突片、89はロツク爪の突
片、90はその鍵形片、91〜96は爪先、97
は櫛歯形のばね片、98は突条、99はロツク本
体の凹み、100は係止板、101は角形孔、1
04はばね、Cは間隙、106は係止板の突起、
107は割溝、110は仲介片、113はばね
片、115は横溝、116は係止キー、117は
その切欠き、118は押しばねである。
The drawings show an example of a padlock in which the digital lock according to the present invention is implemented. Figure 1 is a front view of the embodiment with the front of the case cut away, Figure 2 is a bottom view of the embodiment, and Figure 3 is a diagram of the embodiment. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1, Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1, Figure 5 is a front view of the embodiment with the front plate removed, and Figure 6 is the front plate and claw pieces. Figure 7 is a front view of the lock body, Figure 8 is a front view of the front plate, Figure 9 is a rear view of the front plate, and Figure 10 is the relationship between the lock plate and the claw piece. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the lock body, Fig. 12 is an enlarged front view showing the lock body.
The figure is a perspective view of the front plate, Figures 13 and 14 are perspective views of the push button, Figure 15 is a perspective view of the return button, Figure 16 is a perspective view of the opening button, and Figure 17 is a perspective view of the stop piece. , Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the locking piece, Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the sliding plate, Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the locking plate, and Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the locking plate.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the return link, Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the U-shaped spring piece, Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the lock pawl, Figs. 24 and 25 are perspective views of the pawl piece, and Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the U-shaped spring piece. FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the stop plate, and FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the intermediate piece.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the locking key. Note that 1 to 6 are push buttons, 7 is a return button, 8 is an open button,
10 is a case, 12 is an end plate thereof, 13 is a lock lever, 1
8 is the pin, 20 is the lock body, 32 is the return button leg,
36 is an opening button leg, 38 is a protruding piece thereof, 40 is a stop piece, 43 is a tip thereof, 45 is a locking piece, 48 is a protruding piece, 50 is a sliding plate, 54 is a notch, 58 is a spring piece, 59 is the cut surface of the front plate, 60 is the lock plate, 6
1 to 66 are receiving holes, 68 is a front plate, 71 and 73 are recesses, 75 is a window hole, 76 is a return link, 77 and 7
7' is a hanging piece, 80 is a lock pawl, 81 to 86 are pawl pieces, 87 and 88 are protruding pieces thereof, 89 is a protruding piece of the lock pawl, 90 is a key-shaped piece thereof, 91 to 96 are toe tips, 97
98 is a comb-shaped spring piece, 98 is a protrusion, 99 is a recess in the lock body, 100 is a locking plate, 101 is a square hole, 1
04 is a spring, C is a gap, 106 is a projection of a locking plate,
107 is a split groove, 110 is an intermediate piece, 113 is a spring piece, 115 is a horizontal groove, 116 is a locking key, 117 is a notch thereof, and 118 is a push spring.
Claims (1)
ぶせた前板を装入してピンで固定し、ロツク本体
又は前板にケースの端板を連設してこの端板に数
個の押釦と1個ずつの戻し釦及び開き釦を配置
し、開き釦の長い脚片の先端にその進入を止める
ストツプ片を移動可能に設け、ケースを出入する
錠杆に引掛ける錠止片をロツク本体の隅部に枢着
すると共にその突片に開き釦脚の先端を係合さ
せ、ロツク本体に添う上下に移動可能な摺動板に
キー違い用のロツク板を重ねて連動させ、摺動板
又はロツク板の側縁にそれが所定長さを移動した
ときストツプ片の短小な先端を受入れる切欠きを
設け、ロツク板の下縁部に細巾の戻しリンクを添
わせて両端の吊り片で吊持し、前板の切取面にば
ね片を装入して一方の吊り片を戻し釦の脚片に当
接させ、戻しリンクを介してロツク爪と数個の爪
片をロツク板の前面に配置して前板背面の櫛歯形
のばね片で押さえ、ロツク爪の基端の突片をロツ
ク本体の中央下部の凹みに緩るく嵌め、各爪片の
基端の突片を押釦の凹みに緩るく嵌めると共に楔
形の爪先をロツク板に当て、このロツク板に1つ
の押釦の爪先を入れる受孔と残りの押釦を所定の
順序に従つて押したときその爪先を順次に受入れ
る受孔をあけ、ロツク板と摺動板が1つの押釦で
1ピツチずつ動いて合計で所定長さを移動するよ
うになし、このときストツプ片がその先端を摺動
板の切欠きに入れて開き釦脚の進入を許すように
設定し、開き釦脚の進入により錠止片が錠杆から
はずれて開錠可能となし、前板前面の上部と中腹
部に方形の凹部を刳取つてその中間の背面に通ず
る窓孔を切取り、この凹部に納めた短冊形の係止
板をばねで押下げて上縁に押釦の1ピツチ分の押
込み量に等して間隙を残し、係止板の背面の上縁
に突起を設けて前板の凹部に切つた割溝に嵌込
み、係止板の上半部にほぼ一杯に角形孔を刳抜い
て仲介片を緩るく嵌め、仲介片の上縁を枢支しか
つ中腹部を後側へ屈折させて下縁を前板の窓孔に
納め、仲介片の前面を前板に取付けたばね片で押
えて下縁を前板の後側へはみ出させ、この下縁に
対して各爪片の先端を臨ませると共にロツク爪の
先端の鍵形片を載せ、前面凹部の割溝と連通する
横溝を前板の上面に切つて切欠を有する係止キー
と押しばねを入れ、係止キーの先端を上記錠止片
の背面に当接させてその切欠きを前板の割溝に臨
ませ、誤つた押釦を押したとき爪片の上端が仲介
片を介して係止板を移動させ、その突起を係止キ
ーの切欠きに引掛けて係止キーの後退を阻止する
ことにより開錠不能となし、このときロツク爪の
鍵形片が仲介片を受止めて係止板を移動位置に保
持し、戻し釦を押すと戻しリンクがロツク爪を仲
介片から離して平常の状態に戻るように設定した
ことを特徴とするデジタル錠。1. Insert a plate-shaped lock body and a front plate placed over it into a flat case, fix with pins, connect the end plate of the case to the lock body or front plate, and attach several push buttons to this end plate. A return button and an opening button are arranged, and a stop piece is movably provided at the end of the long leg of the opening button to stop its entry. At the same time, the tip of the open button leg is engaged with the protruding piece, and the lock plate for changing the key is overlapped and interlocked with the vertically movable sliding plate along the lock body, and the sliding plate Alternatively, provide a notch on the side edge of the lock plate to receive the short end of the stop piece when the lock plate moves a predetermined length, and attach a narrow return link to the lower edge of the lock plate, so that the hanging pieces at both ends Insert a spring piece into the cut-out surface of the front plate, bring one hanging piece into contact with the leg piece of the return button, and connect the lock pawl and several pawl pieces to the front of the lock plate through the return link. Place the protrusions on the front plate and press them with the comb-shaped spring piece on the back of the front plate, loosely fit the protrusion at the base of the lock pawl into the recess at the bottom center of the lock body, and press the protrusion at the base of each pawl on the push button. Loosely fit it into the recess and place the wedge-shaped toe against the lock plate, and create a hole in the lock plate into which the toe of one push button is placed, and a receptacle in which the toe of one push button is received in sequence when the remaining push buttons are pressed in a predetermined order. Drill a hole so that the lock plate and sliding plate move one pitch at a time with each push button, moving a predetermined length in total, and at this time, the stop piece inserts its tip into the notch in the sliding plate and opens. It is set to allow the entry of the button leg, and when the opening button leg enters, the locking piece comes off the lock lever, making it possible to open the lock.A rectangular recess is cut out at the top and midsection of the front of the front plate, and the lock is opened in the middle. Cut out a window hole leading to the back of the locking plate, press down the rectangular locking plate placed in this recess with a spring, leave a gap on the upper edge equal to the amount of push of one push button, and then Provide a protrusion on the upper edge and fit it into the groove cut in the recess of the front plate, cut a square hole almost completely in the upper half of the locking plate, loosely fit the intermediary piece, and then The edge is pivoted and the midsection is bent to the rear to fit the lower edge into the window hole of the front plate, and the front of the intermediate piece is pressed by a spring piece attached to the front plate so that the lower edge protrudes to the rear of the front plate. The tip of each pawl piece faces this lower edge, and the key-shaped piece at the tip of the lock pawl is placed on it, and a lateral groove communicating with the split groove of the front recess is cut on the top surface of the front plate to form a lock having a notch. Insert the key and push spring, and place the tip of the locking key against the back of the above-mentioned locking piece so that the notch faces the split groove in the front plate, so that when you press the wrong push button, the upper end of the claw piece will mediate. The locking plate is moved through the locking tab, and its protrusion is hooked on the notch of the locking key to prevent the locking key from moving back, making it impossible to open the lock. This digital lock is characterized in that the locking plate is held in a moving position by receiving the piece, and when a return button is pressed, the return link releases the locking pawl from the intermediary piece and returns to the normal state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7863583A JPS59203168A (en) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-05-04 | Digital lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7863583A JPS59203168A (en) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-05-04 | Digital lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59203168A JPS59203168A (en) | 1984-11-17 |
| JPH033789B2 true JPH033789B2 (en) | 1991-01-21 |
Family
ID=13667325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7863583A Granted JPS59203168A (en) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-05-04 | Digital lock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59203168A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-05-04 JP JP7863583A patent/JPS59203168A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59203168A (en) | 1984-11-17 |
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