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JPH0338615B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0338615B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0338615B2
JPH0338615B2 JP57168770A JP16877082A JPH0338615B2 JP H0338615 B2 JPH0338615 B2 JP H0338615B2 JP 57168770 A JP57168770 A JP 57168770A JP 16877082 A JP16877082 A JP 16877082A JP H0338615 B2 JPH0338615 B2 JP H0338615B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
printed circuit
circuit board
key
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57168770A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5957360A (en
Inventor
Yasumori Niizeki
Kenzo Horie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP57168770A priority Critical patent/JPS5957360A/en
Priority to EP83103500A priority patent/EP0092731B1/en
Priority to DE8383103500T priority patent/DE3380234D1/en
Publication of JPS5957360A publication Critical patent/JPS5957360A/en
Publication of JPH0338615B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0338615B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/02Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
    • G06F15/0216Constructional details or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of flexible or folded printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は小型の携帯用の電子式卓上計算機(電
卓)に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small, portable, electronic desktop calculator.

従来例の構成とその問題点 第1図は従来の小型電卓の製品一例を示してい
る。第1図においてaは製品本体、bは製品を収
納する手帳型ケース、cは製品を手帳ケースに装
着するためのビニールベルトを示す。上記構成に
よれば製品本体aとそれを保護するためと携帯性
を考慮しての手帳型ケースbが付属品として付い
てくるのが一般的である。しかしながら上記従来
例においては製品本体aと手帳型ケースbが別物
であるため装着することにより厚みが増すという
欠点があり、また装着する手間あるいは装着後あ
る程度の振動、衝撃等を加える事により製品本体
aが手帳型ケースbから外れるという欠点があつ
た。さらに製品本体aはプラスチツク、又は金属
等の硬質材料からなるため携帯時には無理な力が
製品本体上に加わらないよう配慮する必要があつ
た。また製品本体aを構成するものが前記硬質の
材料であるため、使用者が受けるイメージには冷
たい硬いといつたものになりがちでその中から抜
け出せないという欠点があつた。
Structure of a conventional example and its problems FIG. 1 shows an example of a conventional small calculator product. In FIG. 1, a indicates the main body of the product, b indicates a notebook-type case for storing the product, and c indicates a vinyl belt for attaching the product to the notebook case. According to the above configuration, the product body a and a notebook-type case b for protecting it and for portability are generally included as accessories. However, in the above conventional example, since the product body a and the notebook type case b are separate, there is a drawback that the thickness increases when they are attached, and the product itself may be troublesome to attach or subjected to a certain amount of vibration or shock after attachment. There was a drawback that a could be removed from the notebook type case b. Furthermore, since the product body a is made of a hard material such as plastic or metal, it is necessary to take care not to apply excessive force to the product body when carrying it. Furthermore, since the product body a is made of the above-mentioned hard material, the user tends to have an image of the product as being cold and hard, and there is a drawback that it is difficult to get out of it.

発明の目的 本発明は上記従来の欠点を除去し、携帯性、使
用感の点で改良された電子式卓上計算機を提供す
ることを目的とする。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic desktop calculator that eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and is improved in terms of portability and usability.

発明の構成 本発明は、電子卓上計算機(電卓)の外部を柔
軟性を備えた内皮、外皮の2枚のシート状材質で
構成し、前記シート状材質の間に設けた第1のフ
イルム状プリント基板に電卓の回路部を塔載し、
前記回路部と表示部及び電池部の間を別の第2の
フイルム基板で接続し、かつ前記内皮の面上にキ
ーカバーシートを設け、前記キーカバーシートと
第3のプリント基板との間でキースイツチを構成
し、このキースイツチと前記第1のプリント基板
に接続することにより柔軟性を備えた電子式卓上
計算機を構成したものである。
Structure of the Invention The present invention comprises an electronic desktop calculator (calculator) whose exterior is composed of two flexible sheet materials, an inner skin and an outer skin, and a first film-like print provided between the sheet materials. The circuit part of the calculator is mounted on the board,
The circuit section, the display section, and the battery section are connected by another second film substrate, and a key cover sheet is provided on the surface of the inner skin, and between the key cover sheet and the third printed circuit board. A flexible electronic desktop calculator is constructed by configuring a key switch and connecting the key switch to the first printed circuit board.

実施例の説明 以下に本発明の実施例について図面と共に説明
する。第2図及び第3図、第5図で1は電卓の外
皮でビニールあるいは皮等柔軟性を備え矩形シー
ト状に形成されその端部は補強等あるいは他の部
材との接続の目的で折り返されている。2は同じ
く電卓の内皮で前記外皮1と同様な材質からな
り、その端部で前記外皮1と糸21で縫合されて
いる。6はアルミ等の薄板で形成され周辺部を折
り曲げて前記内皮2と接着したパネル部、7は前
記パネル部6に設けた透視穴を介して周辺部が保
持された液晶の表示部、8は同じくパネル6によ
り設けた別の透視穴を介して周辺部が保持された
太陽電池等よりなる電池部、9は可撓性のプリン
ト基板からなる第1のフイルム基板で外皮1によ
り接着等の手段で保持されると共にその表面に回
路パターンが印刷等により設けられている。10
は前記第1のフイルム基板9上に装着固定され計
算あるいはゲームのための演算回路、表示部駆動
回路等の電気回路を備えたLSIチツプ、11はフ
イルム基板9の前記LSIチツプ10や液晶表示
7、太陽電池8等を固定補強するためのプラスチ
ツク等からなる補強板、12は前記第1のフイル
ム基板9と表示部7及び電池部8との間を接続す
るシート状で可撓性の第2のプリント板よりなる
フイルムコネクターで、前記表示部7及び電池部
8との接続さらに第1のプリント基板9との接続
個所にはヒートシールを用いて安定に電気接続が
行なわれている。13は前記内皮2より周辺部が
保持され表面に数値あるいはフアンクシヨン用の
キー文字パターンが印刷されたキーカバーシート
でキー操作及びキーストロークを確保するために
表面を凸形状にしている。14は前記キーカバー
シート13の下面に配置され裏面に前記キーパタ
ーンに対応する導電層が被着された第3のプリン
ト基板で一枚のシートる折りかえして上下のキー
接点パターンを構成している。15は前記第3の
プリント基板14の間で要所に挿入された絶縁弾
性体よりなるフイルムスペーサである。前記キー
シート14の先端は第1のプリント基板9とヒー
トシールを用いて電気接続が行なわれている。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In Figures 2, 3, and 5, 1 is the outer cover of the calculator, which is made of flexible vinyl or leather and is formed into a rectangular sheet shape, and the edges are folded back for reinforcement or for connection with other parts. ing. Reference numeral 2 denotes the inner skin of the calculator, which is made of the same material as the outer skin 1, and is sewn to the outer skin 1 with a thread 21 at its end. Reference numeral 6 denotes a panel portion formed of a thin plate such as aluminum, whose peripheral portion is bent and adhered to the inner skin 2; 7, a liquid crystal display portion whose peripheral portion is held through a see-through hole provided in the panel portion 6; and 8, a liquid crystal display portion. Similarly, a battery section consisting of a solar cell or the like whose peripheral portion is held through another see-through hole provided by the panel 6; 9 is a first film substrate consisting of a flexible printed circuit board; and 9 is a first film substrate made of a flexible printed circuit board, which is bonded by means of bonding or the like with the outer cover 1; A circuit pattern is provided on the surface by printing or the like. 10
11 is an LSI chip mounted and fixed on the first film substrate 9 and equipped with electric circuits such as an arithmetic circuit for calculations or games and a display drive circuit; 11 is an LSI chip 10 on the film substrate 9 and a liquid crystal display 7; , a reinforcing plate made of plastic or the like for fixing and reinforcing the solar cell 8, etc., and 12 a sheet-like flexible second reinforcing plate connecting between the first film substrate 9, the display section 7, and the battery section 8; This is a film connector made of a printed board, and stable electrical connections are made using heat seals at the connection points with the display section 7 and the battery section 8, as well as the connection points with the first printed circuit board 9. Numeral 13 is a key cover sheet whose peripheral portion is held by the inner skin 2 and has a numerical value or key character pattern for functions printed on its surface, and has a convex surface to ensure key operations and key strokes. Reference numeral 14 denotes a third printed circuit board which is arranged on the lower surface of the key cover sheet 13 and has a conductive layer corresponding to the key pattern on the back surface thereof, and is folded into one sheet to form upper and lower key contact patterns. There is. Reference numeral 15 denotes a film spacer made of an insulating elastic material inserted between the third printed circuit boards 14 at key points. The tip of the key sheet 14 is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 9 using heat sealing.

前記外皮1、内皮2はそれぞれケースの上蓋部
3、下蓋部4、ヒンジ部5に区分されている。
The outer skin 1 and the inner skin 2 are divided into an upper lid part 3, a lower lid part 4, and a hinge part 5 of the case, respectively.

上記構成によれば外皮1と内皮2の間にフイル
ム基板14が内挿され、前記フイルム基板14の
下蓋部4でキーカバーシート13を介してフイル
ム基板14間でスイツチマトリツクスを構成する
と共にフイルムスペーサ15によりキーカバーシ
ート13を押圧しない時の絶縁性を維持してい
る。またキーカバーシート13の押圧により入力
された数値あるいはフアンクシヨンデータは電池
部8により電源を供給し、LSIチツプ10で演算
され表示用の駆動回路を介して演算結果が表示部
7に表示されることにより電卓として動作する。
上記は電卓使用時の動作であるが、携帯時には、
ヒンジ部5を境いにキーカバーシート13と表示
部7を内側にして第4図のように折り畳まれる。
According to the above structure, the film substrate 14 is inserted between the outer cover 1 and the inner cover 2, and a switch matrix is formed between the film substrates 14 via the key cover sheet 13 at the lower lid portion 4 of the film substrate 14. The film spacer 15 maintains insulation when the key cover sheet 13 is not pressed. Numerical values or function data input by pressing the key cover sheet 13 are supplied with power by the battery section 8, are computed by the LSI chip 10, and the computed results are displayed on the display section 7 via the display drive circuit. It works as a calculator.
The above is the operation when using a calculator, but when using a mobile phone,
It is folded as shown in FIG. 4 with the key cover sheet 13 and display section 7 facing inside with the hinge section 5 as a boundary.

上記構成によれば、下蓋部4、ヒンジ部5は全
て可撓性材質により構成され、一方上蓋部はパネ
ル部6及びこれに保持される表示部7及び電池部
8は硬質であつても、前記表示部7及び電池部8
との間は可撓性を備えたフイルムコネクター12
により接続されている。その他の外皮1及び内皮
2の部分も可撓性があることも含めて、全体とし
て極めて柔軟性に富んだ構成になつている。また
携帯用のケースを必要としないので全体を極めて
薄型に構成できる。
According to the above configuration, the lower lid part 4 and the hinge part 5 are all made of flexible materials, while the upper lid part has a panel part 6 and the display part 7 and battery part 8 held therein are made of a hard material. , the display section 7 and the battery section 8
A flexible film connector 12 is connected between the
connected by. The other parts of the outer skin 1 and the inner skin 2 are also flexible, and the structure as a whole is extremely flexible. Furthermore, since a carrying case is not required, the overall structure can be made extremely thin.

なお上記実施例において、表示部7及び電池部
8をそれぞれ柔軟性を備えた部品で構成すると共
にパネル部6もプラスチツクや皮革製にして、上
蓋部3全体の可撓性を増すようにすることも考え
られる。このような構造においては、補強板11
を薄くし、あるいは省略することもできる。
In the above embodiment, the display section 7 and the battery section 8 are each made of flexible parts, and the panel section 6 is also made of plastic or leather to increase the flexibility of the upper cover section 3 as a whole. can also be considered. In such a structure, the reinforcing plate 11
can be made thinner or omitted.

また、フイルムコネクター12とフイルム基板
9及びキーシート14は一枚のシートで構成する
ようにしてもよい。あるいは表示部7自体をフレ
キシブルに構成した際には、これと前記フイルム
コネクター12を一体形成することも容易にでき
る。さらにキーカバーシート13を除去し、キー
シート14の表面に直接キー文字印刷を構成する
こともできる。また内皮2に直接キー文字印刷を
行なうことにより、別物のキーカバーシート13
を除く構成も可能である。
Further, the film connector 12, the film substrate 9, and the key sheet 14 may be composed of one sheet. Alternatively, when the display section 7 itself is configured to be flexible, it can easily be formed integrally with the film connector 12. Furthermore, it is also possible to remove the key cover sheet 13 and print key characters directly on the surface of the key sheet 14. In addition, by printing key characters directly on the inner skin 2, a separate key cover sheet 13
Configurations other than this are also possible.

外皮1、内皮2にそれぞれ防水性を備えた材質
を用いると共に、各接合部に同じく耐水性の接着
剤を使用することにより防水効果の大きい構成に
することも可能である。第3図はキーの操作面を
大きくして操作性をよくするために上蓋部に表示
部7、電池部8を配置した例であるが、第6図は
小型化と実用性をいかした一例を示す。同図では
横型に配置されたキーカバーシート部13と表示
部7、電池部8が下蓋部4に収納配置され、上蓋
部3には、クレジツトカード17等薄い小物類が
収納できるポケツト部16を備えたクレジツトカ
ードサイズ電卓例である。これはさらには小切手
帳(チエツクブツク)サイズ等への展開も可能と
なる。
It is also possible to obtain a highly waterproof structure by using waterproof materials for the outer skin 1 and the inner skin 2, and by using a water-resistant adhesive for each joint. Figure 3 shows an example in which the display unit 7 and battery unit 8 are placed on the top cover to increase the key operation surface and improve operability, while Figure 6 is an example that takes advantage of miniaturization and practicality. shows. In the figure, a horizontally arranged key cover sheet part 13, a display part 7, and a battery part 8 are stored in the lower lid part 4, and the upper lid part 3 has a pocket part 16 in which thin small items such as a credit card 17 can be stored. This is an example of a credit card size calculator. This can also be expanded to checkbook size, etc.

第7図は薄型とフレキシビリテイを特徴にキー
の多機能化による3段開き構造を示す。表示部7
は比較的大型にし、普段は電源不要の場合に表示
部7は鏡としての機能をもたせることもできる。
電池部8は太陽電池以外の交替可能な1次電池を
組込むことにより、ストレージメモリー機能をも
つことができる。各キー面はそれぞれヒンジ部1
8,19,20部を中心に開閉を可能にしてい
る。この場合は非常に多くのキーを収納できるこ
とになる。
FIG. 7 shows a three-stage opening structure with multifunctional keys, which is characterized by its thinness and flexibility. Display section 7
The display section 7 can be made relatively large, and the display section 7 can also function as a mirror when no power source is normally required.
The battery section 8 can have a storage memory function by incorporating a replaceable primary battery other than a solar cell. Each key surface has a hinge part 1
Parts 8, 19, and 20 can be opened and closed. In this case, a large number of keys can be stored.

発明の効果 以上説明したように本発明によれば、それぞれ
柔軟性を備えた外皮と内皮とフレキシブル基板を
主体に極めて薄型に構成されているので、携帯時
に極めてコンパクトでありまた付属品としての手
帳型ケースがないため、コスト面で有利と共に無
駄な厚さがなく、なおかつ手に持つた感触が軟か
く暖かいイメージを与える利点を有する。また製
品自体が大部分フレキシブルであるため、曲げ、
ひねり、衝撃等について従来製品より使い強いと
いう利点もある。さらに外皮等に高価な本皮等を
使用する事により高級感を出す事も可能で電卓内
蔵物との一体感も効果として現われる特徴を有
し、その工業的価値は大である。
Effects of the Invention As explained above, according to the present invention, the outer skin, inner skin, and flexible substrate are extremely thin, each having flexibility, so it is extremely compact when carried, and can also be used as a notebook as an accessory. Since there is no molded case, it is advantageous in terms of cost, has no unnecessary thickness, and has the advantage of giving a soft and warm impression when held in the hand. In addition, since the product itself is mostly flexible, bending and
It also has the advantage of being more resistant to twisting, impact, etc. than conventional products. Furthermore, by using expensive genuine leather for the outer skin, etc., it is possible to create a sense of luxury, and the calculator also has the characteristic of creating a sense of unity with the built-in components of the calculator, which has great industrial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の小型電子式卓上計算機の外観斜
視図、第2図は本発明の一実施例による電子式卓
上計算機の断面図、第3図は使用状態におけるそ
の外観上面図、第4図は携帯状態におけるその外
観斜視図、第5図は分解構成図、第6図、第7図
はさらに具体的な実施例の平面図である。 1……外皮、2……内皮、5……ヒンジ部、9
……フイルム基板、13……キーカバーシート、
14……フイルム基板、12……フイルムコネク
ター。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the external appearance of a conventional small electronic desk calculator, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an electronic desk calculator according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a top view of the external appearance in use, and Fig. 4 5 is an exploded configuration diagram, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are plan views of more specific embodiments. 1...Outer skin, 2...Inner skin, 5...Hinge part, 9
...Film substrate, 13...Key cover sheet,
14...Film board, 12...Film connector.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 上蓋部、下蓋部およびヒンジ部とを有し、柔
軟なシート状材質の外皮と、回路部が搭載され、
上記上蓋部に収納された第1のフイルム状プリン
ト基板と、この第1のフイルム状プリント基板に
電気的に接続され、この第1のフイルム状プリン
ト基板に積み重ねて上記上蓋部に収納され、表示
部、電池部とを有する第2のフイルム状プリント
基板と、フイルムスペーサを両側からはさむよう
に折り曲げ、上記第1のフイルム状プリント基板
と電気的に接続され、上記下蓋部に収納された第
3のフイルム状プリント基板と、この第3のフイ
ルム状プリント基板に積み重ねてキースイツチを
構成するキーカバーシートと、上記外皮と互に端
部を接合し、上記キーカバーシート、上記表示部
および上記電池部とを外部に露出させる内皮とを
備え、運搬時にはヒンジ部を中心に折り曲げるこ
とを特徴とする電子式卓上計算機。
1 It has an upper lid part, a lower lid part, and a hinge part, and is equipped with a flexible sheet-like outer skin and a circuit part,
A first film-shaped printed circuit board housed in the upper lid part, electrically connected to the first film-shaped printed circuit board, stacked on the first film-shaped printed circuit board, stored in the upper lid part, and displayed. a second film-shaped printed circuit board having a battery section and a battery section; and a second film-shaped printed circuit board which is electrically connected to the first film-shaped printed circuit board by bending the film spacer between both sides and housed in the lower lid section. A third film-like printed circuit board, a key cover sheet which is stacked on the third film-like printed circuit board to constitute a key switch, and the ends of which are joined to the outer skin, the key cover sheet, the display section and the battery. An electronic desk calculator characterized by having an inner skin that exposes the inner skin to the outside, and which is foldable around the hinge part during transportation.
JP57168770A 1982-04-15 1982-09-27 electronic desk calculator Granted JPS5957360A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57168770A JPS5957360A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 electronic desk calculator
EP83103500A EP0092731B1 (en) 1982-04-15 1983-04-11 A pocket electronic calculator
DE8383103500T DE3380234D1 (en) 1982-04-15 1983-04-11 A pocket electronic calculator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57168770A JPS5957360A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 electronic desk calculator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5957360A JPS5957360A (en) 1984-04-02
JPH0338615B2 true JPH0338615B2 (en) 1991-06-11

Family

ID=15874128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57168770A Granted JPS5957360A (en) 1982-04-15 1982-09-27 electronic desk calculator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5957360A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0330911Y2 (en) * 1985-09-05 1991-06-28
JPS62125961U (en) * 1986-11-04 1987-08-10
JPH0731312Y2 (en) * 1987-05-08 1995-07-19 カシオ計算機株式会社 Foldable small electronic device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946014B2 (en) * 1978-03-28 1984-11-09 キヤノン株式会社 thin electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5957360A (en) 1984-04-02

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