JPH0339137B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a joining structure for various panels including roof panels and wall panels.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, various panels such as roof panels and wall panels are generally joined by a panel joining structure shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Figure 4 shows a conventional panel joining structure, where the first panel and the second panel are joined together.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 4.

The first panel 10 and the second panel 11 to be joined constitute a part of a flat roof unit, and the first panel 10 constitutes the flat roof part of the roof unit. It is. Further, the second panel 11 constitutes a small girder wall portion of the roof unit. The first panel 10 includes a vertical frame member 12A and a horizontal frame member 1.
2B, and has a framework 12 consisting of
A plurality of small beams 14 are arranged in parallel in each case at predetermined intervals. A roofing material 15 is attached to the upper part of the framework 12. On the other hand, the second panel 11
has a framework 16 composed of vertical framework members 16A and horizontal framework members 16B, and within the framework 16 a plurality of vertical frames 17 are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals. A wall material 18 is attached to one side of the framework 16.

Two panels 10 formed in this way,
11 are joined in such a way that the respective panels 15 and 18 intersect with each other, and the joining is carried out by positioning the beams 14 of the first panel 10 and the vertical frame 17 of the second panel 11 accordingly. It is done. Further, for joining, a panel fixing jig (not shown) is used so that both panels 10 and 11 are positioned in an intersecting state. For joining each panel 10, 11,
As shown in FIG. 5, nails 19 are used to drive the nails 19 diagonally into the horizontal framing member 12B and vertical frame 17 of the first panel 10 among the correspondingly positioned beams 14 and vertical frame 17. We will do so by doing this.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional panel joining structure described above, joining is performed with the small beams 14 of the first panel 10 and the vertical frame 17 of the second panel 11 being positioned accordingly. Therefore, the nails 19 had to be driven diagonally during the joining.
For this reason, the work of driving the nails 19 is time consuming, and compared to the case of driving flat nails, the work of driving the nails 19 into the panels 10, 11
The bonding strength between them was also considered to be weak. Furthermore, when joining both panels 10 and 11, it is necessary to position both panels 10 and 11 in an intersecting state using a panel fixing jig, and this work requires a lot of time and effort. It was done.

The object of the present invention is to reliably and easily join two panels in a crosswise state.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a first panel in which a plurality of small beams are arranged in parallel in a framework, and a plurality of vertical frames in parallel in a framework. In a panel joining structure in which a second panel is joined in a crossed state, the beam of the first panel and the vertical frame of the second panel are shifted from each other under the joined state of both panels, Place the beams in place on the first panel, and place the vertical frame on the second panel.
The panel receiving member is disposed at a predetermined position on the panel, and is fixed to one of the first panel and the second panel to position the other panel at a joining position.

[Function] According to the present invention, it is possible to join both panels in a crossed state with the beams of the first panel and the vertical frame of the second panel being shifted from each other. By hammering, both panels can be joined, making the panel joining work more efficient and improving the joining strength. Furthermore, when joining the first panel and the second panel, it is now possible to position the relative position of the two using a receiving member provided on one panel. Both panels can be reliably and easily joined without using tools. This makes it possible to more reliably and easily join two panels in a crossed state than in the past.

[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof unit formed using a panel joining structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the joining process of each panel,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1.

The roof unit 20 constitutes a part of the flat roof portion of the unit building, and is formed by joining a plurality of panels. As shown in FIG. 2, the panels constituting the roof unit 20 include a flat roof panel 21, a girder small wall panel 22, and two end small wall panels 23.

The flat roof panel 21 as the first panel has vertical frame members 24A and horizontal frame members 24A as shown in FIG.
It has a framework 24 consisting of B, and the framework 24
Inside, a plurality of small beams 25 are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals. Furthermore, a roof surface material 26 is adhered to the upper part of the framework 24 formed by arranging and attaching small beams 25 in parallel.

On the other hand, the girder small wall panel 22 as a second panel attached to one side edge of the flat roof panel 21 in the
and a horizontal frame member 27B, and within the framework 27, a plurality of vertical frames 28 are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals. A wall material 29 is attached to the outer surface of the framework 27 formed by arranging and attaching the vertical frames 28 side by side. In addition, on the inner surface of the framework 27, each vertical frame 2 is located below the joining position with the flat roof panel 21.
8 and the vertical frame member 27A, the receiving member 30 is fixed by nailing. The receiving member 30 is capable of positioning and supporting one side edge of the flat roof panel 21 when the girder small wall panel 22 and the flat roof panel 21 are joined together.

Furthermore, each gable small wall panel 23 attached to both side edges in the Y direction of the flat roof panel 21 has a second
As shown in the figure, vertical frame members 31A and horizontal frame members 31B
A plurality of vertical frames 32 are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals within the framework 31. A framework 3 formed by arranging and attaching vertical frames 32 in parallel
A wall material 33 is adhered to the outer surface of 1.

Each panel 21, 2 formed in this way
2 and 23 are combined and joined in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. Among these, first, the flat roof panel 21 and the girder small wall panel 22 are joined to each side material 26.
and 29 intersect with each other, and one side edge of the flat roof panel 21 in the X direction is positioned and supported by the receiving member 30 as described above.

Here, the small beam 25 of the flat roof panel 21 and the vertical frame 28 of the girder small wall panel 22, which are positioned and supported by the receiving member 30, are pre-aligned with each frame so that they are shifted from each other when both panels 21 and 22 are joined. The beams 24 and 27 are respectively disposed at predetermined positions, and the small beams 25 and the vertical frames 28 are shifted from each other in the above-mentioned positioning state.

Nails 34 are used to join the flat roof panel 21 and the girder small wall panel 22, which are positioned and supported on the receiving member 30, as shown in FIG.
This is done by driving a nail 34 between the vertical frame 28 and the horizontal frame member 24B of the flat roof panel 21, which are shifted in position. At this time, the nails 34 are driven flat between the vertical frame 28 and the horizontal frame member 24B.

When the flat roof panel 21 and the girder small wall panel 22 are joined, the end small wall panel 23 is further joined to each side edge of the flat roof panel 21 in the Y direction. The joining of the end and small wall panels 23 is carried out in a state in which the side members 26 and 33 intersect with each other, and is performed by nailing the framework 31 of the end and small wall panels 23 and the framework 24 of the flat roof panel 21. . In this way, the panels 21, 22, and 23 are joined to each other, and the truss member 35 is attached to the other side edge of the flat roof panel 21 in the X direction in the direction of the arrow in FIG. As a result, a roof unit 20 having a flat roof is formed.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

In the roof unit 20 according to the above embodiment, the small beam 25 of the flat roof panel 21 as the first panel and the girder small wall panel 22 as the second panel
Both panels 2 are moved with the vertical frame 28 of
1 and 22 are joined in a crossed state.
Therefore, when joining both panels 21 and 22, there are no nails 3 between the vertical frame 28 and the horizontal frame member 24B.
It becomes possible to hit 4 flatly. Therefore,
The efficiency of the panel joining work can be improved, and the joining strength between both panels 21 and 22 can be improved. Furthermore, by driving the nails 34 flat, it is also possible to use a nail gun. Furthermore, both panels 21, 2
The receiving member 3 provided on one panel (the girder small wall panel 22 in the above embodiment) when joining the panels 2 to 2
0 can be used to join both panels 21 and 22, and both panels 21 and 22 can be reliably and easily positioned at a predetermined relative position without using a panel fixing jig as in the past. It becomes possible to join in the state. This makes it possible to join two panels in a crossed state more reliably and easily than in the past.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the flat roof panel 21 was joined to the middle of the girder small wall panel 22, but
A girder small wall panel 22 is placed halfway under the flat roof panel 21.
may be joined. In that case, the receiving member 30 is provided on the lower surface of the flat roof panel 21.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention provides a first panel in which a plurality of small beams are arranged in parallel within a framework, and a second panel in which a plurality of vertical frames are arranged in parallel in a framework. In a joint structure in which panels are joined in a crossing state, the beams of the first panel are connected to the vertical frame of the first panel so that the beams of the first panel and the vertical frame of the second panel are shifted from each other when both panels are connected. the first panel and the second panel.
Since the panel support member is fixed to one of the panels and positions the other panel at the joining position, there is an effect that two panels can be reliably and easily joined in a crossed state. .

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof unit formed using a panel joining structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the joining process of each panel,
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a conventional panel joining structure and shows a state in which the first panel and the second panel are joined, and Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 4. FIG. 24, 27, 31...Framework, 25...Small beam, 28,
32... Vertical frame, 34... Nail, 20... Roof unit, 2
1... Flat roof panel (first panel), 22... Girder small wall panel (second panel), 23... Gable small wall panel,
30...Receiving member.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A first panel consisting of a plurality of small beams arranged in parallel within a framework, and a second panel consisting of a plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel within a framework.
In a panel joint structure in which panels are joined in a crossed state, the small beams are connected to the first panel so that the small beams of the first panel and the vertical frame of the second panel are shifted from each other when both panels are connected. The vertical frame is placed at a predetermined position on the first panel, the vertical frame is placed at a predetermined position on the second panel, and the vertical frame is fixed to one of the first panel and the second panel, and the other panel is positioned at the joining position. What is claimed is: 1. A panel joining structure characterized by having a panel receiving member.