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JPH0344010B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0344010B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0344010B2
JPH0344010B2 JP4908885A JP4908885A JPH0344010B2 JP H0344010 B2 JPH0344010 B2 JP H0344010B2 JP 4908885 A JP4908885 A JP 4908885A JP 4908885 A JP4908885 A JP 4908885A JP H0344010 B2 JPH0344010 B2 JP H0344010B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
resin layer
polyol component
transparent synthetic
polyurethane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP4908885A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61207249A (en
Inventor
Akira Mabuchi
Yoshio Yamazaki
Yoshihiro Menju
Seiji Kobayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP4908885A priority Critical patent/JPS61207249A/en
Publication of JPS61207249A publication Critical patent/JPS61207249A/en
Publication of JPH0344010B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0344010B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent generation of crack upon bending with a large curvature, by using tetraol having an average molecular weight less than a specific value, which is alkylene oxide addition polymer of ethylenediamine, as a polyol component of polyurethane. CONSTITUTION:A transparent synthetic resin layer 2 is formed on the upper surface of a base 1 by potting a polyurethane material thereon. Polyurethane is a reaction product from a polyether polyol component and an aliphatic isocyanate component. As the polyol component, used is tetraol having an average molecular weight less than 1,100, which is an alkylene oxide addition polymer of ethylenediamine. A compounding ratio of the polyol component and the isocyanate component is normally set to 1>OH/NCO>1/1.3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

<産業上の利用分野> 合成樹脂製の帯状のベース体上面が透明合成樹
脂層で正のメニスカスを有して被覆されている構
成の装飾兼保護モールに関し、特に、自動車のサ
イドモール、バンパモール、ロツカモール、内装
用縁飾りストリツプ等に好適なものである。 <従来の技術> 上記のようなタイプの装飾兼保護モール(以下
「モール」という)は、例えば、第1図に示すよ
うなもので、両側縁がエツジ状に形成された合成
樹脂製の帯状ベース体1の上面1a上に、適当な
粘度の液状透明樹脂材料を流し込み硬化させるこ
とにより、正のメニスカスを有する透明合成樹脂
層2を形成する方法(いわゆるポツテイング)に
より製造される(特開昭58−221741号公報等参
照)。そして、この公報により、上記透明合成樹
脂層2の材料として、モールの耐摩耗性、耐衝撃
性等の見地から、ポリエーテルポリオール成分
(ポリプロピレングリコール)と脂肪族ジイソシ
アネートとの反応生成物であるポリウレタン硬化
物が、また、可撓性等の見地から、ポリエステ
ルグリコールと低乃至中分子量のポリプロピレン
トリオールとの混合物と脂肪族ジイソシアネー
ト−ポリプロピレントリオール付加物との反応生
成物であるポリウレタン硬化物がそれぞれ有用で
あると記載されている。なお図例中、3は両面粘
着テープ、4は剥離紙である。 <発明が解決しようとする問題点> しかし、上記各ポリウレタン硬化物で透明合成
樹脂層が形成されたモールは、本願発明者らが試
作検討した結果、下記のような問題点があること
を見い出した。 (a) 透明合成樹脂層が、ポリエーテルポリオール
成分と脂脂族ジイソシアネート成分との反応生
成物であるポリウレタン硬化物からなる場合
は、サイドモール等を車体に装着する際、コー
ナ部に合せて大きな曲率で曲げ加工する必要が
あるが、その際、合成樹脂層に亀裂が発生した
り、合成樹脂層がベース体から剥離したりしや
すかつた。 (b) 透明合成樹脂層が、ポリエステルグリコー
ルと低乃至中分子量のポリプロピレントリオー
ルとの混合物と脂肪族ジイソシアネート−ポ
リプロピレントリオール付加物との反応生成物
であるポリウレタン硬化物である場合は、上記
問題点はある程度解消するが、ポリオール成分
が分子量の異なる他成分系であるため透明性の
中い合成樹脂層を得がたい。従つて、合成樹脂
層のレンズ効果を強調したい場合等に不適であ
る。 <問題点を解決するための手段> この発明のモールは、合成樹脂製の帯状のベー
ス体上面が透明合成樹脂層での正のメニスカスを
有して被覆され、透明合成樹脂層が、ポリエーテ
ルポリオール成分と脂肪族ポリイソシアネート成
分との反応生成物であるポリウレタン硬化物で形
成されているものにおいて、ポリエーテルポリオ
ール成分として、エチレンジアミンのアルキレン
オキシドポリ付加体である平均分子量約1100以下
のテトラオールを用いることにより上記問題点を
解決するものである。 上記手段の各構成について、以下に詳細に説明
する(第1図参照)。 (1) ベース体1は、アクリロニトリルブタジエン
スチレンターポリマー(ABS)、ポリビニルク
ロライド(PVC)、ナイロン(ポリアミド)、
ポリカーボネート、アクリロニトリルスチレン
コポリマー(AS)、アイオノマー等の耐熱性、
耐衝撃性に優れた合成樹脂材料で、押出し又は
射出により成形する。 (2) 透明合成樹脂層2は、減圧脱泡を十分に行な
つた上記ポリウレタン材料を上記ベース体1の
上面にポツテイングすることにより形成する。
このとき、ポリウレタン材料には、ポリウレタ
ン硬化に通常使用される重金属化合物系やアミ
ン系の触媒を添加する。さらには、ポリウレタ
ンの長期品質安定化の見地から、酸化防止剤、
紫外線吸収剤を添加したり、レベリング性向
上、脱泡時間短縮等の見地から界面活性剤を添
加することも可能である。当然のことながら、
これらの薬剤がポリウレタン硬化物の透明性を
低下させないものを用いる。 また、上記エチレンジアミンのアルキレンオキ
シドポリ付加体であるテトラオールの平均分子量
を1100以下としたが、望ましくは250〜500であ
る。1100を越えると透明合成樹脂層の表面に“ね
ばつき”が発生し望ましくない。また、250〜500
の間では硬化ポリウレタンに熱可塑的性質(加熱
により軟化)が発生しモールの曲げ加工がさらに
容易となる。上記アルキレンオキシドとしては、
通常プロピレンオキシドを用いるがエチレンオキ
シド、1,2−ブチレンオキシドであつてもよ
い。 上記脂肪族イソシアネートとしては、本来の脂
肪族の他に脂環式も含み、ヘキサメチレンジイソ
シアネート(HMDI)、キシレンジイソシアネー
ト(XDI)、水添キシレンジイソシアネート(水
添XDI)、4,4′−メチレンビスジシクロヘキシ
ルジイソシアネート(H12MDI)、メチルシクロ
ヘキシルジイソシアネート(水添TDI)、イソホ
ロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)等の非黄変性の
ものを挙げることができるが、通常これらは、取
扱上の見地からトリオール等を付加させたポリオ
ール付加体や又は重合体として低揮発性のものに
して用いる。尚、ポリオール成分とイソシアネー
ト成分との配合比は、通常1>OH/NCO>1/
1.3となるように設定する。 <発明の効果> この発明のモールは、透明合成樹脂層を形成す
るポリウレタンのポリオール成分としてエチレン
ジアミンのアルキレンオキシドポリ付加体である
平均分子量約1100以下のテトラオールを用いるこ
とにより、大きな曲率で曲げ加工しても、透明合
成樹脂層に亀裂が発生したり、透明合成樹脂層が
ベース体から剥離することがない。従つて、車体
のコーナ部等の曲率の大きな部位に装着するモー
ルとして好適である。 <実施例> 第1表に示す各ポリオール成分とイソシアネー
ト成分とを、それぞれ減圧脱泡(条件:50℃×5
mmHg×1時間)した後、各表示の量で混合して
再び減圧脱泡(条件:50℃×5mmHg×5分)し
たものを、70℃に予熱しておいたPVC製のベー
ス体上(断面矩形;幅37mm×高さ10mm)に0.2
g/cm2となるように滴下して80℃雰囲気中に60分
保持してポリウレタンを硬化させ各実施例・比較
例のモールを得た。触媒はポリオール成分に添加
混合して用いた。 そして、各実施例・比較例のモールについて、
下記項目の試験を行なつた。 第2表の試験結果から、実施例のモールの透明
合成樹脂層は良好な耐曲げ性を示すことがわか
る。また、各実施例の透明合成樹脂の透明性も良
好であつた。 (1) 曲げ試験 70℃雰囲気に保持しておいたモールを、取り
曲げて直ちに40mmφのパイプに略120°巻き付け
て、透明合成樹脂層の亀裂発生の有無、及びベ
ース体からの剥離の有無を目視により判定し
た。
<Industrial Application Fields> This invention relates to decorative and protective moldings in which the upper surface of a band-shaped base made of synthetic resin is covered with a transparent synthetic resin layer with a positive meniscus, particularly for side moldings, bumper moldings, etc. of automobiles. It is suitable for rotuka malls, interior decoration strips, etc. <Prior art> The above-mentioned type of decorative and protective molding (hereinafter referred to as "mall") is, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, which is a band-shaped synthetic resin strip with edge-shaped edges on both sides. It is manufactured by a method (so-called potting) in which a transparent synthetic resin layer 2 having a positive meniscus is formed by pouring a liquid transparent resin material of an appropriate viscosity onto the upper surface 1a of the base body 1 and curing it (so-called potting). 58-221741, etc.). According to this publication, polyurethane, which is a reaction product of a polyether polyol component (polypropylene glycol) and an aliphatic diisocyanate, is used as the material for the transparent synthetic resin layer 2 from the viewpoint of the wear resistance and impact resistance of the molding. Cured polyurethane products, which are reaction products of a mixture of polyester glycol and low to medium molecular weight polypropylene triol and an aliphatic diisocyanate-polypropylene triol adduct, are useful from the viewpoint of flexibility and the like. It is stated that there is. In the illustrated example, 3 is double-sided adhesive tape, and 4 is release paper. <Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, as a result of prototyping the molding in which a transparent synthetic resin layer is formed using each of the above-mentioned cured polyurethane products, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that the following problems exist. Ta. (a) If the transparent synthetic resin layer is made of cured polyurethane, which is a reaction product of a polyether polyol component and an aliphatic diisocyanate component, when installing side moldings etc. It is necessary to perform bending according to the curvature, but at that time, cracks occur in the synthetic resin layer or the synthetic resin layer easily peels off from the base body. (b) If the transparent synthetic resin layer is a cured polyurethane product that is a reaction product of a mixture of polyester glycol and low to medium molecular weight polypropylene triol and an aliphatic diisocyanate-polypropylene triol adduct, the above problem can be solved. Although this problem can be solved to some extent, it is difficult to obtain a synthetic resin layer with medium transparency because the polyol component is composed of other components with different molecular weights. Therefore, it is not suitable for cases where it is desired to emphasize the lens effect of the synthetic resin layer. <Means for Solving the Problems> In the molding of the present invention, the upper surface of a band-shaped base made of synthetic resin is covered with a transparent synthetic resin layer having a positive meniscus, and the transparent synthetic resin layer is made of polyether. In those formed of a cured polyurethane product that is a reaction product of a polyol component and an aliphatic polyisocyanate component, a tetraol with an average molecular weight of about 1100 or less, which is an alkylene oxide polyadduct of ethylene diamine, is used as the polyether polyol component. By using this, the above problems can be solved. Each configuration of the above means will be explained in detail below (see FIG. 1). (1) The base body 1 is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon (polyamide),
Heat resistance of polycarbonate, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer (AS), ionomer, etc.
Made of synthetic resin material with excellent impact resistance, molded by extrusion or injection. (2) The transparent synthetic resin layer 2 is formed by potting the polyurethane material, which has been sufficiently degassed under reduced pressure, on the upper surface of the base body 1.
At this time, a heavy metal compound-based or amine-based catalyst that is commonly used for curing polyurethane is added to the polyurethane material. Furthermore, from the standpoint of long-term quality stabilization of polyurethane, antioxidants,
It is also possible to add an ultraviolet absorber or a surfactant from the viewpoint of improving leveling properties, shortening defoaming time, etc. As a matter of course,
Use these agents that do not reduce the transparency of the cured polyurethane product. Further, the average molecular weight of the above-mentioned tetraol, which is an alkylene oxide polyadduct of ethylene diamine, is set to be 1100 or less, but is preferably 250 to 500. If it exceeds 1100, "stickiness" will occur on the surface of the transparent synthetic resin layer, which is not desirable. Also, 250-500
In between, the cured polyurethane develops thermoplastic properties (softens upon heating), making the molding easier to bend. The above alkylene oxide is
Usually propylene oxide is used, but ethylene oxide or 1,2-butylene oxide may also be used. The above-mentioned aliphatic isocyanates include not only the original aliphatic but also alicyclic ones, such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), xylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI), and 4,4'-methylene bis Examples include non-yellowing ones such as dicyclohexyl diisocyanate (H12MDI), methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate (hydrogenated TDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), but from the viewpoint of handling, these are usually polyols to which a triol or the like has been added. It is used as an adduct or a polymer with low volatility. The blending ratio of the polyol component and isocyanate component is usually 1>OH/NCO>1/
Set it to be 1.3. <Effects of the Invention> The mold of this invention can be bent with a large curvature by using tetraol, which is an alkylene oxide polyadduct of ethylenediamine and has an average molecular weight of about 1100 or less, as the polyol component of the polyurethane forming the transparent synthetic resin layer. Even if the transparent synthetic resin layer is used, cracks will not occur in the transparent synthetic resin layer, and the transparent synthetic resin layer will not peel off from the base body. Therefore, it is suitable as a molding to be attached to a region with a large curvature such as a corner of a vehicle body. <Example> Each polyol component and isocyanate component shown in Table 1 were degassed under reduced pressure (conditions: 50°C x 5
mmHg x 1 hour), then mixed in the indicated amounts and defoamed under reduced pressure again (conditions: 50℃ x 5mmHg x 5 minutes) on a PVC base preheated to 70℃ ( 0.2 to rectangular cross section; width 37mm x height 10mm)
g/cm 2 and kept in an atmosphere of 80° C. for 60 minutes to harden the polyurethane to obtain molds of each Example and Comparative Example. The catalyst was used by being added to the polyol component. Regarding the malls of each example and comparative example,
Tests were conducted on the following items. From the test results in Table 2, it can be seen that the transparent synthetic resin layer of the molding of the example exhibits good bending resistance. Further, the transparency of the transparent synthetic resin of each example was also good. (1) Bending test The molding kept in an atmosphere of 70℃ was bent and immediately wrapped around a 40mmφ pipe at approximately 120° to check for cracks in the transparent synthetic resin layer and peeling from the base body. Judgment was made visually.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】 【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明を適用するモールの一例を示
す部分切欠斜視図である。 1……ベース体、1a……ベース体上面、2…
…透明合成樹脂層。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a molding to which the present invention is applied. 1...Base body, 1a...Top surface of base body, 2...
...Transparent synthetic resin layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 合成樹脂製の帯状のベース体上面が透明合成
樹脂層で正のメニスカスを有して被覆され、該透
明合成樹脂層が、ポリエーテルポリオール成分と
脂肪族イソシアネート成分との反応生成物である
ポリウレタン硬化物で形成されている装飾兼保護
モールにおいて、 前記ポリエーテルポリオール成分として、エチ
レンジアミンのアルキレンオキシドポリ付加体で
ある平均分子量約1100以下のテトラオールが用い
られていることを特徴とする装飾兼保護モール。
[Scope of Claims] 1. The upper surface of a band-shaped base made of synthetic resin is covered with a transparent synthetic resin layer having a positive meniscus, and the transparent synthetic resin layer is composed of a polyether polyol component and an aliphatic isocyanate component. In the decorative and protective molding formed of a cured polyurethane product, which is a reaction product, a tetraol having an average molecular weight of about 1100 or less, which is an alkylene oxide polyadduct of ethylenediamine, is used as the polyether polyol component. Features a decorative and protective molding.
JP4908885A 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Garnish and protection mold Granted JPS61207249A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4908885A JPS61207249A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Garnish and protection mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4908885A JPS61207249A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Garnish and protection mold

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61207249A JPS61207249A (en) 1986-09-13
JPH0344010B2 true JPH0344010B2 (en) 1991-07-04

Family

ID=12821338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4908885A Granted JPS61207249A (en) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 Garnish and protection mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61207249A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935275A (en) * 1987-04-27 1990-06-19 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Polyurethane material for decorative parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61207249A (en) 1986-09-13

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