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JPH0363983B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0363983B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0363983B2
JPH0363983B2 JP59121451A JP12145184A JPH0363983B2 JP H0363983 B2 JPH0363983 B2 JP H0363983B2 JP 59121451 A JP59121451 A JP 59121451A JP 12145184 A JP12145184 A JP 12145184A JP H0363983 B2 JPH0363983 B2 JP H0363983B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
layer
antistatic
resin layer
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59121451A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61240A (en
Inventor
Yoshikatsu Maruyama
Masanori Naito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP59121451A priority Critical patent/JPS61240A/en
Publication of JPS61240A publication Critical patent/JPS61240A/en
Publication of JPH0363983B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0363983B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は軟質の帯電防止フイルムもしくはシー
トに関する。 〔従来技術〕 一般に、塩化ビニルフイルムもしくはシートは
非常に帯電しやすく、クリーンルームのカーテン
等に使用した場合、帯電してゴミが付着しやすく
なり、又IC製品を包装した場合はICが破壊され
る等多くの問題があつた。 上記問題を解決するために無可塑塩化ビニル樹
脂もしくは可塑剤を10%以上含む可塑化塩化ビニ
ル樹脂フイルムの片面にカーボンブラツク、グラ
フアイト等を主成分とする導電性材料を含む導電
性塗料を塗布した帯電防止塩化ビニルフイルム
(特開昭54−29378号公報、特開昭54−47763号公
報)が提案されている。 しかしながら無可塑塩化ビニル樹脂フイルムは
硬質であり、軟質のフイルムを得ることができ
ず、クリーンルームのカーテン等には使用できな
い、可塑剤や安定剤等液状物質を含む可塑化塩化
ビニル樹脂フイルムは液状物質が経時によりマイ
グレーシヨンし、帯電防止性能が低下する、導電
性材料がカーボンブラツクやグラフアイトを主成
分とする際にはフイルムが真黒になり、赤、青等
の着色フイルムを得ることができない等の欠点が
あつた。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は上記欠点に鑑み、長期間にわたつて帯
電防止効果がすぐれ、赤、青等に着色しうる軟質
の塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムもしくはシートを提
供することを目的としてなされたものである。 〔発明の構成〕 本発明の要旨は、軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂層に、
熱可塑性樹脂層及び樹脂バインダー100重量部と
白色又は灰白色の導電性粉末70〜350重量部より
なる帯電防止塗料層が順次積層されてなる軟質の
帯電防止フイルムもしくはシートに存する。 本発明において使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂と
は、塩化ビニルの単独重合体、塩素化塩化ビニル
樹脂及び塩化ビニルモノマーと共重合可能なモノ
マーとの共重合体でなあつて、該共重合可能なモ
ノマーとしては、たとえば酢酸ビニル、エチレ
ン、プロピレン、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、
マレイン酸エステル、ビニルエーテル等があげら
れ、共重合体中共重合可能なモノマーは20重量%
以下であるのが好ましい。 本発明における塩化ビニル系樹脂層は軟質であ
り、使用する樹脂が硬質の際には、軟質化するた
めに、たとえばジオクチルフタレイト、ジブチル
フタレイト、トリクレジルホスフエート、トリエ
チルホスフエート、アリルエポキシステアレイ
ト、エポキシ化大豆油等の可塑剤が、樹脂100重
量部に対し、一般に10〜150重量部添加される。 又上記樹脂層には、樹脂層に安定性、難燃性等
を付与するためにジブチル錫ジラウレートなどの
有機錫系、金属石けん系などの安定剤、フエノー
ル系、亜リン酸エステル系などの抗酸化剤、ポリ
エチレン系ワツクス、酸アミド系化合物、エステ
ル系化合物などの滑剤、三酸化アンチモン、ハロ
ゲン化リン化合物などの難燃剤、酸化チタンベン
ガラなどの顔料、染料、炭酸カルシウムなどの充
填剤等を添加してもよい。 上記樹脂層の形成方法は任意の方法が採用され
てよく、たとえばカレンダー法、押出法、キヤス
テイング法等があげられる。 本発明における熱可塑性樹脂層は可塑剤、有機
錫系安定剤等の液状物質が前記塩化ビニル系樹脂
層から塗料層へ移行するのを防止する効果を有す
る層であつて、液状の可塑剤、液状の安定剤等の
液状物質を実質的に含まない熱可塑性樹脂によつ
て形成される層であり、熱可塑性樹脂としてはた
とえばアクリル系、ビニル系、ポリエステル系、
カーボネイト系等の熱可塑性樹脂があげられ、ア
クリル系及びポリエステル系の熱可塑性樹脂が好
適に使用できる。又その厚みは、0.5μより薄くな
ると上記液状物質の塗料層への移行を防止する効
果が小さくなり、4μより厚くなると防止効果は
向上しなくなるので0.5〜4μであるのが好ましい。 又上記熱可塑性樹脂層には、酸化チタン、ベン
ガラ等の顔料、染料、無機充填剤などの液状では
ない添加物が添加されてもよい。 本発明において使用される樹脂バインダーとは
導電性粉末を結着しうる、一般に塗料として使用
されている樹脂が使用でき、たとえばアクリル
系、ビニル系、カーボネート系、ポリエステル
系、ウレタン系、エポキシ系等の樹脂があげられ
る。 本発明において使用される導電性粉末は、白色
又は灰白色の粉末であり、たとえば酸化亜鉛粉末
にアルミニウムをドービングした導電性酸化亜鉛
粉末、酸化錫粉末にアンチモン等をドービングし
た導電性酸化錫粉末、酸化チタン粉末表面に上記
導電性酸化亜鉛粉末、導電性酸化錫粉末などの導
電性物質の層を形成した導電性粉末等があげられ
る。 本発明における帯電防止塗料層は上記樹脂バイ
ンダーと導電性粉末から該層が白色又は灰白色を
呈するように形成されるが導電性粉末の添加量は
少なくなると表面抵抗が大きくなり帯電防止効果
がなくなり、逆に多くなるとシートの成形性及び
塗料層の表面の平滑性が低下し、帯電防止効果は
向上しないので、樹脂バインダー100重量部に対
し、70〜350重量部添加されるのであり、好まし
くは100〜250重量部である。又塗料層の厚みは
0.5〜4μであるのが好ましい。 又上記塗料層には導電性粉末の分散性を向上さ
せるためにシランカツプリング剤、チタネートカ
ツプリング剤、界面活性剤、オレイン酸、レシチ
ンなどの分散助剤、紫外線吸収剤、安定剤、充填
剤等を添加してもよい。 上記熱可塑性樹脂層及び塗料層の形成方法は任
意の方法が採用されてよく、たとえば熱可塑性樹
脂の溶液やエマルシヨンを塩化ビニル系樹脂層
に、スプレー法、ロールコート法、バーコート
法、グラビア印刷法等の方法で塗布乾燥して熱可
塑性樹脂層を形成し、次に樹脂バインダーの溶剤
溶液やエマルジヨンに導電性粉末を分散し、スプ
レー法、ロールコート法、バーコート法、グラビ
ア印刷法等の方法で上記熱可塑性樹脂層に塗布、
乾燥して塗料層を形成する方法があげられる。 〔発明の効果〕 本発明の帯電防止フイルムもしくはシートの構
成は上述の通りであり、軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂層
と帯電防止塗料層の間に熱可塑性樹脂層が介在さ
れているので、帯電防止効果が経時的に低下する
ことなく、長期間にわたつてすぐれており、又添
加する導電性粉末は白色又は灰白色であるから、
フイルムもしくはシートの色は、白色もしくは灰
白色であり、着色剤を添加することにより、赤、
青等に美麗に着色することができ、クリーンルー
ム等のカーテンやIC製品の包装材として好適に
使用できる。 〔実施例〕 次に本発明の実施例を説明する。 実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3 第1表に示す組成の塩化ビニル系配合物からカ
レンダー法により軟質塩化ビニル系シートを得、
得られたシートの一面に、熱可塑性ポリエステル
樹脂(東洋紡社製、バイロン200)の20wt%メチ
ルエチルケトン溶液をスプレーで塗布し、乾燥し
て厚さ2μの熱可塑性樹脂層を形成し、該熱可塑
性樹脂層に、第1表に示した組成の帯電防止塗料
配合物をスプレーで塗布し、乾燥して厚さ2μの
帯電防止塗料層を形成して本発明の帯電防止シー
トを得た。 又比較のために熱可塑性樹脂層を形成しない以
外は同様にして帯電防止シートを得た。 得られたシートの製造直後、及び50℃のギヤオ
ーブに供給し1日後及び30日後に表面抵抗率
(ASTM D−257に準拠)を測定し結果を第1表
に示した。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a soft antistatic film or sheet. [Prior art] In general, vinyl chloride films or sheets are very easily charged with electricity, and when used in clean room curtains, etc., they become charged and dust tends to adhere to them, and when IC products are packaged, the ICs are destroyed. There were many other problems. To solve the above problem, a conductive paint containing a conductive material mainly composed of carbon black, graphite, etc. is applied to one side of an unplasticized vinyl chloride resin or a plasticized vinyl chloride resin film containing 10% or more of a plasticizer. Antistatic vinyl chloride films have been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 54-29378 and JP-A-54-47763). However, unplasticized vinyl chloride resin film is hard and cannot be used for clean room curtains because it cannot be made into a soft film.Plasticized vinyl chloride resin film containing liquid substances such as plasticizers and stabilizers is a liquid substance. Migration occurs over time, reducing antistatic performance. When the conductive material is mainly composed of carbon black or graphite, the film becomes completely black, making it impossible to obtain colored films of red, blue, etc. There were some shortcomings. [Object of the Invention] In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention has been made with the object of providing a soft vinyl chloride resin film or sheet that has excellent antistatic effects over a long period of time and can be colored red, blue, etc. It is something. [Structure of the Invention] The gist of the present invention is that the soft vinyl chloride resin layer has
A soft antistatic film or sheet is formed by sequentially laminating a thermoplastic resin layer, an antistatic paint layer consisting of 100 parts by weight of a resin binder, and 70 to 350 parts by weight of a white or gray-white conductive powder. The vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride, a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, and a copolymer of a monomer copolymerizable with a vinyl chloride monomer. Examples of monomers include vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, (meth)acrylic ester,
Maleic acid ester, vinyl ether, etc. are mentioned, and the copolymerizable monomer in the copolymer is 20% by weight.
It is preferable that it is below. The vinyl chloride resin layer in the present invention is soft, and when the resin used is hard, in order to soften it, for example, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, allyl epoxy Plasticizers such as stearate and epoxidized soybean oil are generally added in an amount of 10 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of resin. In addition, in order to impart stability and flame retardancy to the resin layer, stabilizers such as organotin-based dibutyltin dilaurate, metal soap-based stabilizers, and antiseptics such as phenol-based and phosphite-based esters are added to the resin layer. Additions include oxidizing agents, lubricants such as polyethylene waxes, acid amide compounds, and ester compounds, flame retardants such as antimony trioxide and phosphorus halide compounds, pigments such as titanium red iron oxide, dyes, and fillers such as calcium carbonate. You may. Any method may be used to form the resin layer, and examples thereof include a calendar method, an extrusion method, and a casting method. The thermoplastic resin layer in the present invention is a layer that has the effect of preventing liquid substances such as plasticizers and organotin stabilizers from transferring from the vinyl chloride resin layer to the paint layer, and includes liquid plasticizers, It is a layer formed of a thermoplastic resin that does not substantially contain liquid substances such as liquid stabilizers, and examples of the thermoplastic resin include acrylic, vinyl, polyester,
Examples include carbonate-based thermoplastic resins, and acrylic-based and polyester-based thermoplastic resins are preferably used. The thickness is preferably from 0.5 to 4 μm, because if it is thinner than 0.5 μm, the effect of preventing the transfer of the liquid substance to the paint layer will be reduced, and if it is thicker than 4 μm, the prevention effect will not be improved. Further, non-liquid additives such as pigments such as titanium oxide and red iron oxide, dyes, and inorganic fillers may be added to the thermoplastic resin layer. The resin binder used in the present invention can be a resin that can bind conductive powder and is generally used as a paint, such as acrylic, vinyl, carbonate, polyester, urethane, epoxy, etc. The following resins can be mentioned. The conductive powder used in the present invention is a white or gray-white powder, such as a conductive zinc oxide powder obtained by doping zinc oxide powder with aluminum, a conductive tin oxide powder obtained by doping tin oxide powder with antimony, etc. Examples include conductive powders in which a layer of a conductive substance such as the above conductive zinc oxide powder or conductive tin oxide powder is formed on the surface of titanium powder. The antistatic paint layer in the present invention is formed from the resin binder and the conductive powder so that the layer exhibits a white or grayish color, but if the amount of the conductive powder added is small, the surface resistance increases and the antistatic effect is lost. On the other hand, if the amount increases, the moldability of the sheet and the surface smoothness of the paint layer will decrease, and the antistatic effect will not improve. ~250 parts by weight. Also, the thickness of the paint layer is
It is preferably 0.5 to 4μ. In order to improve the dispersibility of the conductive powder, the coating layer contains silane coupling agents, titanate coupling agents, surfactants, dispersion aids such as oleic acid and lecithin, ultraviolet absorbers, stabilizers, and fillers. etc. may be added. Any method may be used to form the thermoplastic resin layer and paint layer. For example, a thermoplastic resin solution or emulsion is applied to the vinyl chloride resin layer by spraying, roll coating, bar coating, or gravure printing. A thermoplastic resin layer is formed by coating and drying using a method such as a spray method, roll coating method, bar coating method, gravure printing method, etc., and then dispersing conductive powder in a solvent solution or emulsion of a resin binder. Coating the above thermoplastic resin layer by method,
An example is a method of drying to form a paint layer. [Effects of the Invention] The structure of the antistatic film or sheet of the present invention is as described above, and since the thermoplastic resin layer is interposed between the soft vinyl chloride resin layer and the antistatic paint layer, it has an antistatic effect. It is excellent over a long period of time without decreasing over time, and the conductive powder added is white or grayish white.
The color of the film or sheet is white or grayish white, and by adding a colorant, it can be colored red,
It can be beautifully colored in blue and other colors, making it suitable for use as curtains in clean rooms and packaging materials for IC products. [Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described. Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A soft vinyl chloride sheet was obtained from a vinyl chloride compound having the composition shown in Table 1 by a calendering method,
A 20wt% methyl ethyl ketone solution of a thermoplastic polyester resin (Byron 200, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) is sprayed onto one side of the obtained sheet, and dried to form a 2μ thick thermoplastic resin layer. An antistatic coating composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was applied to the layer by spraying and dried to form an antistatic coating layer with a thickness of 2 μm to obtain an antistatic sheet of the present invention. For comparison, an antistatic sheet was also obtained in the same manner except that the thermoplastic resin layer was not formed. The surface resistivity (according to ASTM D-257) of the obtained sheet was measured immediately after production, and 1 day and 30 days after it was fed into a gear orb at 50°C, and the results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂層に、熱可塑性樹脂層
及び樹脂バインダー100重量部と白色又は灰白色
の導電性粉末70〜350重量部よりなる帯電防止塗
料層が順次積層されてなる軟質の帯電防止フイル
ムもしくはシート。
1 A soft antistatic film or a soft vinyl chloride resin layer, in which a thermoplastic resin layer, an antistatic paint layer consisting of 100 parts by weight of a resin binder, and 70 to 350 parts by weight of a white or gray-white conductive powder are laminated in sequence; sheet.
JP59121451A 1984-06-12 1984-06-12 Antistatic film or sheet Granted JPS61240A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59121451A JPS61240A (en) 1984-06-12 1984-06-12 Antistatic film or sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59121451A JPS61240A (en) 1984-06-12 1984-06-12 Antistatic film or sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61240A JPS61240A (en) 1986-01-06
JPH0363983B2 true JPH0363983B2 (en) 1991-10-03

Family

ID=14811457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59121451A Granted JPS61240A (en) 1984-06-12 1984-06-12 Antistatic film or sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61240A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2412481A2 (en) 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 Max Co., Ltd. Fluid supply control device and gas combustion nailer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4723772A (en) * 1984-09-22 1988-02-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original handling apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2412481A2 (en) 2010-07-26 2012-02-01 Max Co., Ltd. Fluid supply control device and gas combustion nailer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61240A (en) 1986-01-06

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