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JPH036845B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH036845B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH036845B2
JPH036845B2 JP31332786A JP31332786A JPH036845B2 JP H036845 B2 JPH036845 B2 JP H036845B2 JP 31332786 A JP31332786 A JP 31332786A JP 31332786 A JP31332786 A JP 31332786A JP H036845 B2 JPH036845 B2 JP H036845B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube
groove
outer tube
double
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP31332786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63168219A (en
Inventor
Koichi Okita
Hironori Abe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP31332786A priority Critical patent/JPS63168219A/en
Publication of JPS63168219A publication Critical patent/JPS63168219A/en
Publication of JPH036845B2 publication Critical patent/JPH036845B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、2重管を形成する外管の内面に細溝
を形成するに好適な冷間引抜用プラグに関する。 [従来の技術] 高速増殖炉の蒸気発生器用伝熱管等として、特
開昭58−39923号公報に記載されるような2重管
が用いられる。この2重管1は、第4図、第5図
に示すように、外管2と内管3とを密着状態で嵌
合し、かつ外管2の内面に軸方向に沿う単数もし
くは複数の細溝4を形成している。 この2重管1は、例えば高速増殖炉の蒸気発生
器に用いられ、外管2の外側のNaと内管3の内
側の水との間で熱交換を行なわせるが、外管2ま
たは内管3が経年使用によつて亀裂を生じた時に
は上記熱交換を直ちに停止する必要がある。 上記2重管1にあつては、外管2または内管3
の亀裂発生を細溝4の存在によつて検知可能とす
る。すなわち、外管2の端部に取着した隔壁板5
と内管3の端部に取着した隔壁板6との間に、細
溝4が開口することとなるリーク検出室7を形成
し、リーク検出室7におけるNaのリーク検出に
より外管2の亀裂発生を検知し、リーク検出室7
における水のリーク検出により内管3の亀裂発生
を検知する。 ところで、上記2重管1は、第6図に示す工程
によつて製造される。まずAに示す素管1Aか
ら、Bに示す外管2と内管3を別々に製造し、C
に示すように外管2の内面に細溝4を形成し、D
に示すように外管2に内管3を嵌合した後、タイ
フイツトさせてEに示す2重管1を得る。外管2
と内管3をタイフイツトさせる方法としては、F
に示すように内管3の内径を拡大する拡管法、G
に示すように外管2の外径を縮小する縮管法等が
ある。 ここで、上記2重管1の製造過程で、外管2の
内面に細溝4を形成する方法は、第7図に示すよ
うに、プラグ11とダイス12を用いて外管2を
冷間引抜加工し、プラグ本体13の外面に備えた
突起部14により外管2の内面に細溝4を形成す
るようにしている。 [発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、本発明者の実験的検討によれ
ば、上記のようにして外管2に形成された細溝4
は、その後の外管2と内管3とのタイフイツト加
工にともなう外管2の減肉量、減径量により、そ
の後の溝形状が変化する。 すなわち、第8図Aに示すような細溝4を備え
た外管2と、内管3とがタイフイツトされた時、
細溝4は、第8図Bに示すようなとがつた溝4A
となつたり、第8図Cに示すような大きな隙間4
Bとなつてしまうことがある。とがつた溝4Aは
割れを招来しやすく、大きな隙間4Bは外管2と
内管3との密着面積が少なくなつて伝熱特性を低
下する。したがつて、細溝4は、外管2と内管3
とがタイフイツトした状態下で、割れを生じたり
伝熱特性を低下することのないように、半円状の
溝を呈することが望ましい。 本発明は、溝加工された外管と内管とを密に嵌
合する時の外管の減肉、減径スケジユールを考慮
し、溝加工するプラグの突起部に特定の形状を付
与し、これにより2重管化後の溝形状を半円状に
設定可能とすることを目的とする。 [問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、プラグ本体の外面に備えた突起部に
より、2重管を形成する外管の内面に細溝を形成
する冷間引抜用プラグにおいて、突起部の断面形
状を、幅方向を長軸、高さ方向を短軸とする半楕
円状とするようにしたものである。 [作用] 第1図A〜Cは本発明のプラグ11の一例を示
す図であり、プラグ本体13の外面の周方向4位
置のそれぞれに突起部14を設けた例である。突
起部14の断面形状は、幅W、高さHの半楕円状
であり、幅方向を長軸、高さ方向を短軸としてい
る。突起部14が上記半楕円状である時、2重管
化後の溝形状が半円状となり、割れを生じたり伝
熱特性を低下することのない溝形状を得ることが
できる。 以下、上記本発明成立の根拠について説明す
る。 第2図は2重管化にともなう外管の減肉程度
(減肉率Rt)が溝深さの変化(減深率Rd)に及ぼ
す影響を示す線図である。すなわち、2重管化後
の溝深さは、外管の減肉量が大きくなるにしたが
つて減深率が大きくなる。 Rd=3.5+2.4Rt …(1) Rt=[1−(t1/t0)]×100(%) …(2) Rt=[1−(d1/d0)]×100(%) …(3) t0…溝加工後の外管肉厚 t1…2重管化後の外管肉厚 d0…溝加工後の溝深さ d1…2重管化後の溝深さ 第3図は2重管化にともなう外管の減径程度
(減径率Rid)が溝幅の変化(減幅率Rw)に及ぼ
す影響を示す線図である。すなわち、2重管化後
の溝幅は、外管の内径の減径量が大きくなるにし
たがつて減幅率が大きくなる。 Rw=7.9+1.8Rid …(4) Rid=[1−(ID1/1D0)]×100(%) …(5) Rw=[1−(w1/w0)]×100(%) …(6) ID0…溝加工後の外管内径 ID1…2重管化後の外管内径 w0…溝加工後の溝幅 w1…2重管化後の溝幅 そこで、2重管化後の溝深さが半径Rの半円形
状をなすように、溝加工後の溝深さ、すなわちプ
ラグの突起高さをHに定めるとすれば、(1)式と(3)
式とから、 Rd=3.5+2.4Rt =[1−(r/H)]×100 …(7) したがつて、 H=r/(0.965−0.024Rt) …(8) が成立する。 また、2重管化後の溝幅が直径2rの円形状をな
すように、溝加工後の溝深さ、すなわちプラグの
突起幅をWに定めるとすれば、(4)式と(6)式とか
ら、 Rw=7.9+1.8Rid =[1−(2r/W)]×100 …(9) したがつて、 W=2r/(0.921−0.018Rid) …(10) が成立する。 すなわち、上記(8)式で与えられる2Hを短軸、
(10)式で与えられるWを長軸とする半楕円状の突起
部14を備えたプラグ11によれば、外管2に溝
加工された半楕円状細溝4は、外管2と内管3と
のタイフイツトの後に、半径rの半円状溝を呈す
ることとなる。 [実施例] 以下、本発明の具体的実施例について説明す
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a cold drawing plug suitable for forming narrow grooves on the inner surface of an outer tube forming a double tube. [Prior Art] A double tube as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-39923 is used as a heat exchanger tube for a steam generator of a fast breeder reactor. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, this double tube 1 includes an outer tube 2 and an inner tube 3 that are tightly fitted together, and one or more tubes along the axial direction on the inner surface of the outer tube 2. A narrow groove 4 is formed. This double tube 1 is used, for example, in a steam generator of a fast breeder reactor, and allows heat exchange between Na outside the outer tube 2 and water inside the inner tube 3. When the tube 3 cracks due to long-term use, it is necessary to immediately stop the heat exchange. In the case of the above double pipe 1, the outer pipe 2 or the inner pipe 3
The occurrence of cracks can be detected by the presence of the narrow grooves 4. That is, the partition plate 5 attached to the end of the outer tube 2
A leak detection chamber 7 in which the thin groove 4 opens is formed between the inner tube 3 and the partition wall plate 6 attached to the end of the inner tube 3. Detects crack occurrence and leak detection chamber 7
The occurrence of a crack in the inner tube 3 is detected by detecting a water leak at. By the way, the double pipe 1 is manufactured by the process shown in FIG. First, from the raw tube 1A shown in A, the outer tube 2 and inner tube 3 shown in B are manufactured separately.
As shown in FIG.
After fitting the inner tube 3 to the outer tube 2 as shown in FIG. 2, the double tube 1 shown in E is obtained by tie-fitting. Outer tube 2
The method of tightening the inner tube 3 is to
A tube expansion method for expanding the inner diameter of the inner tube 3 as shown in G
As shown in FIG. 2, there is a tube shrinking method for reducing the outer diameter of the outer tube 2. Here, in the manufacturing process of the double tube 1, the method of forming the narrow grooves 4 on the inner surface of the outer tube 2 is as shown in FIG. A thin groove 4 is formed on the inner surface of the outer tube 2 by a protrusion 14 provided on the outer surface of the plug body 13 by drawing. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, according to the experimental study by the present inventor, the thin grooves 4 formed in the outer tube 2 as described above
The subsequent groove shape changes depending on the amount of thinning and diameter reduction of the outer tube 2 due to the subsequent tie-fitting process between the outer tube 2 and the inner tube 3. That is, when the outer tube 2 having the narrow groove 4 as shown in FIG. 8A and the inner tube 3 are tied together,
The narrow groove 4 is a sharp groove 4A as shown in FIG. 8B.
or a large gap 4 as shown in Figure 8C.
Sometimes it becomes B. The sharp groove 4A tends to cause cracks, and the large gap 4B reduces the area of close contact between the outer tube 2 and the inner tube 3, reducing heat transfer characteristics. Therefore, the narrow groove 4 is formed between the outer tube 2 and the inner tube 3.
It is desirable to have semicircular grooves to prevent cracking or deterioration of heat transfer properties under tight conditions. The present invention takes into consideration the thinning and diameter reduction schedule of the outer tube when closely fitting the grooved outer tube and inner tube, and gives a specific shape to the protrusion of the plug to be grooved. The purpose of this is to enable the groove shape to be set in a semicircular shape after double pipe formation. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a plug for cold drawing in which a thin groove is formed on the inner surface of an outer tube forming a double tube by a protrusion provided on the outer surface of the plug body. The cross-sectional shape is semi-elliptical with the major axis in the width direction and the minor axis in the height direction. [Function] FIGS. 1A to 1C are views showing an example of the plug 11 of the present invention, in which projections 14 are provided at each of four positions in the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the plug body 13. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 14 is a semi-ellipse with a width W and a height H, with the width direction being the major axis and the height direction being the minor axis. When the protrusion 14 has the above-mentioned semi-elliptical shape, the groove shape after double tube formation becomes semicircular, and it is possible to obtain a groove shape that does not cause cracks or deteriorate heat transfer characteristics. The basis for establishing the present invention will be explained below. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the effect of the degree of thinning of the outer tube (thickening rate Rt) on the change in groove depth (depth thinning rate Rd) due to double tube construction. That is, the depth reduction rate of the groove depth after double tube formation increases as the amount of thinning of the outer tube increases. Rd=3.5+2.4Rt...(1) Rt=[1-(t1/t0)]×100(%)...(2) Rt=[1-(d1/d0)]×100(%)...(3) t0...Outer tube wall thickness after groove machining t1...Outer tube wall thickness after double tube conversion d0...Groove depth after groove machining d1...Groove depth after double tube conversion Figure 3 shows the double tube configuration FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the influence of the degree of diameter reduction of the outer tube (diameter reduction rate Rid) on the change in groove width (width reduction rate Rw). That is, the width reduction rate of the groove width after double tube formation increases as the amount of reduction in the inner diameter of the outer tube increases. Rw=7.9+1.8Rid...(4) Rid=[1-(ID1/1D0)]×100(%)...(5) Rw=[1-(w1/w0)]×100(%)...(6) ID0...Inner diameter of outer tube after groove processing ID1...Inner diameter of outer tube after double tube w0...Groove width after groove machining w1...Groove width after double tube conversion Therefore, the groove depth after double tube conversion is If the groove depth after groove machining, that is, the protrusion height of the plug, is set to H so that it forms a semicircular shape with radius R, then equations (1) and (3)
From the formula, Rd=3.5+2.4Rt=[1-(r/H)]×100...(7) Therefore, H=r/(0.965-0.024Rt)...(8) holds true. Furthermore, if the groove depth after groove machining, that is, the protrusion width of the plug, is set to W so that the groove width after double pipe forming is circular with a diameter of 2r, then equation (4) and (6) From the formula, Rw=7.9+1.8Rid=[1-(2r/W)]×100...(9) Therefore, W=2r/(0.921-0.018Rid)...(10) holds true. In other words, 2H given by equation (8) above is the short axis,
According to the plug 11 equipped with the semi-elliptic protrusion 14 whose major axis is W given by equation (10), the semi-elliptical narrow groove 4 formed in the outer tube 2 is connected to the outer tube 2 and the inner tube. After the tie-fit with the tube 3, it will present a semicircular groove of radius r. [Example] Specific examples of the present invention will be described below.

【表】 る。 表1に示す冷間スケジユールの2重管製造時
に、本発明を適用した。 このスケジユールにあつては、外管の減肉率
Rt=2.8%、外管の減径率Rid=5.0%、2重管化
後の溝半径r=0.40mmであるから、プラグ11の
突起部14に与えるべき高さHは(8)式よりH=
0.45mm、突起部14に与えるべき幅Wは(10)式より
W=0.96mmとなる。上記H、Wの突起部14を備
えたプラグ11により表1の冷間スケジユールを
実施した結果、2重管化後の外管2に半径r=
0.40mmの半円状細溝4を有する2重管1を得るこ
とが認められた。 [発明の効果] 以上のように、本発明によれば、溝加工された
外管と内管とを密に嵌合する時の外管の減肉、減
径スケジユールを考慮し、溝加工するプラグの突
起部に特定の形状を付与し、これにより2重管化
後の溝形状を半円状に設定することが可能とな
る。
[Table] The present invention was applied to the production of cold schedule double pipes shown in Table 1. For this schedule, the thinning rate of the outer tube
Since Rt = 2.8%, the diameter reduction rate of the outer pipe Rid = 5.0%, and the groove radius r after double pipe formation = 0.40 mm, the height H to be given to the protrusion 14 of the plug 11 is calculated from equation (8). H=
The width W to be given to the protrusion 14 is 0.45 mm, and the width W to be given to the protrusion 14 is 0.96 mm from equation (10). As a result of carrying out the cold schedule shown in Table 1 using the plug 11 equipped with the projections 14 of H and W, the radius r=
It was found that a double tube 1 having a semicircular groove 4 of 0.40 mm was obtained. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, grooves are processed in consideration of the thinning and diameter reduction schedule of the outer tube when the grooved outer tube and inner tube are tightly fitted together. By imparting a specific shape to the protrusion of the plug, it becomes possible to set the groove shape after double pipe formation into a semicircular shape.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図Aは本発明の一実施例に係るプラグを示
す半断面図、第1図Bは第1図AのB−B線に沿
う断面図、第1図Cは第1図BのC部分を拡大し
て示す断面図、第2図は外管の減肉率と溝深さの
減深率の関係を示す線図、第3図は外管の内径減
径率と溝幅の減幅率の関係を示す線図、第4図は
2重管の使用状態を示す断面図、第5図は第4図
の−線に沿う断面図、第6図は2重管の製造
工程を示す模式図、第7図は外管の溝加工状態を
示す断面図、第8図A〜Cは2重管の溝形状を示
す模式図である。 1……2重管、2……外管、3……内管、4…
…細溝、11……プラグ、13……プラグ本体、
14……突起部。
1A is a half-sectional view showing a plug according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1A, and FIG. Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the wall thickness reduction rate of the outer tube and the groove depth reduction rate, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the inner diameter reduction rate of the outer tube and the groove width reduction rate. A line diagram showing the relationship between width ratios, Figure 4 is a sectional view showing how the double pipe is used, Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 4, and Figure 6 shows the manufacturing process of the double pipe. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the grooved state of the outer tube, and FIGS. 8A to 8C are schematic views showing the groove shape of the double tube. 1...double pipe, 2...outer pipe, 3...inner pipe, 4...
...Thin groove, 11...Plug, 13...Plug body,
14... Protrusion.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 プラグ本体の外面に備えた突起部により、2
重管を形成する外管の内面に細溝を形成する冷間
引抜用プラグにおいて、突起部の断面形状を、幅
方向を長軸、高さ方向を短軸とする半楕円状とす
ることを特徴とする冷間引抜用プラグ。
1. Due to the protrusion provided on the outer surface of the plug body, 2.
In a cold-drawn plug that forms a narrow groove on the inner surface of an outer pipe that forms a heavy pipe, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is semi-elliptical with the long axis in the width direction and the short axis in the height direction. Features a plug for cold drawing.
JP31332786A 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Plug for cold drawing Granted JPS63168219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31332786A JPS63168219A (en) 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Plug for cold drawing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31332786A JPS63168219A (en) 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Plug for cold drawing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63168219A JPS63168219A (en) 1988-07-12
JPH036845B2 true JPH036845B2 (en) 1991-01-31

Family

ID=18039897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31332786A Granted JPS63168219A (en) 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Plug for cold drawing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63168219A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6838124B2 (en) 1999-10-18 2005-01-04 Honeywell International Inc. Deposition of fluorosilsesquioxane films

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5210124B2 (en) * 2008-11-10 2013-06-12 昭和電工株式会社 Drawing plug and drawing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6838124B2 (en) 1999-10-18 2005-01-04 Honeywell International Inc. Deposition of fluorosilsesquioxane films

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63168219A (en) 1988-07-12

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