Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPH0370945B2 - - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPH0370945B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0370945B2
JPH0370945B2 JP7041184A JP7041184A JPH0370945B2 JP H0370945 B2 JPH0370945 B2 JP H0370945B2 JP 7041184 A JP7041184 A JP 7041184A JP 7041184 A JP7041184 A JP 7041184A JP H0370945 B2 JPH0370945 B2 JP H0370945B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signals
circuit
signal
circuits
nrz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7041184A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60214135A (en
Inventor
Katsuhiro Sasaki
Takashi Nakazawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP7041184A priority Critical patent/JPS60214135A/en
Publication of JPS60214135A publication Critical patent/JPS60214135A/en
Publication of JPH0370945B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0370945B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/22Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は無線デイジタル伝送における回線切替
系の予備回線を監視する予備回線監視回路に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a protection line monitoring circuit that monitors a protection line in a line switching system in wireless digital transmission.

(従来技術) 第1図は従来の予備回線監視回路の一例のブロ
ツク図である。
(Prior Art) FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example of a conventional protection line monitoring circuit.

N列同一の零連続抑圧置換符号化バイポーラ信
号(以下、バイポーラ入力信号という。)20−
1〜20−Nの正極性符号は、正極判別回路10
−1〜10−Nにより、RZ(Return−to−Ze−
ro)信号21−1〜21−Nに変換される。N列
同一のバイポーラ入力信号20−1〜20−Nの
負極性符号は、負極判別回路11−1〜11−N
によりRZ信号22−1〜22−Nに変換される。
正負極判別回路12−1〜12−Nは、前記2列
のRZ信号すなわち、正極判別回路10−1〜1
0−NのRZ信号21−1〜21−Nと負極判別
回路11−1〜11−NのRZ信号22−1〜2
2−Nを1列のRZ信号23−1〜23−Nに変
換する。すなわち、バイポーラ入力信号20−1
〜20−Nの整流波形を得る。RZ信号23−1
〜23−Nは、1/2分周回路14−1〜14−N
によりNRZ(Non−R−eturn−Zero)信号25
−1〜25−Nに変換される。NRZ信号25−
1〜25−Nは、遅延回路15−1〜15−Nに
よりバイポーラ入力信号20−1〜20−Nの、
1ビツト分遅延されたNRZ信号26−1〜26
−Nに変換される。位相比較回路16−1〜16
−Nは、NRZ信号25−1〜25−Nと、1ビ
ツト分遅延されたNRZ信号26−1〜26−N
との位相比較を行ない、出力信号27−1〜27
−Nを得る。以上は、従来よく知られているバイ
ポーラ入力信号−NRZ信号変換回路の一動作例
である。
N columns of identical zero consecutive suppression permutation encoded bipolar signals (hereinafter referred to as bipolar input signals) 20-
The positive polarity codes of 1 to 20-N are determined by the positive polarity discrimination circuit 10.
-1 to 10-N, RZ (Return-to-Ze-
ro) are converted into signals 21-1 to 21-N. The negative polarity signs of the same bipolar input signals 20-1 to 20-N in N columns are determined by the negative polarity discrimination circuits 11-1 to 11-N.
are converted into RZ signals 22-1 to 22-N.
The positive and negative polarity discrimination circuits 12-1 to 12-N are connected to the RZ signals of the two columns, that is, the positive and negative polarity discrimination circuits 10-1 to 10-1.
RZ signals 21-1 to 21-N of 0-N and RZ signals 22-1 to 22-2 of negative polarity discrimination circuits 11-1 to 11-N
2-N into one row of RZ signals 23-1 to 23-N. That is, bipolar input signal 20-1
Obtain a rectified waveform of ~20-N. RZ signal 23-1
~23-N are 1/2 frequency divider circuits 14-1~14-N
NRZ (Non-R-eturn-Zero) signal 25
-1 to 25-N. NRZ signal 25-
1 to 25-N are bipolar input signals 20-1 to 20-N by delay circuits 15-1 to 15-N.
NRZ signals 26-1 to 26 delayed by 1 bit
- Converted to N. Phase comparator circuits 16-1 to 16
-N is the NRZ signals 25-1 to 25-N and the NRZ signals 26-1 to 26-N delayed by 1 bit.
The output signals 27-1 to 27 are
- Obtain N. The above is an example of the operation of a conventionally well-known bipolar input signal-NRZ signal conversion circuit.

しかし、出力信号27−1〜27−Nは、零連
続抑圧置換のための置換信号までもNRZ信号に
変換するため、送信側の原信号とは異なつた信号
となる。一方、置換情報検出回路13−1〜13
−Nは、正極判別回路10−1〜10−NのRZ
信号21−1〜21−Nと、負極判別回路11−
1〜11−NのRZ信号22−1〜22−Nから、
零連続抑圧置換符号の置換情報を検出し、置換情
報信号24−1〜24−Nを送出する。零連続抑
圧置換符号復合回路(以下、符号復号回路とい
う。)17−1〜17−Nは、置換情報信号24
−1〜24−Nをもとに位相比較回路16−1〜
16−Nの出力信号27−1〜27−Nを原信号
に復号する。比較回路32はN個ある符号復号回
路17−1〜17−Nの出力信号28−1〜28
−Nを入力信号とし、相互に比較することにより
前記比較回路32の入力信号間の不一致を検出
し、誤り情報信号42を得る。回線障害検出回路
33はこの誤り情報信号42をもとに、予備回線
にN列同一の予備回線信号が伝送されているかど
うかの判定、または、予備回線品質の監視を行な
い回線障害検出信号43を出力する。
However, the output signals 27-1 to 27-N are different from the original signal on the transmitting side because even the replacement signal for zero consecutive suppression replacement is converted into an NRZ signal. On the other hand, replacement information detection circuits 13-1 to 13
-N is RZ of positive polarity discrimination circuits 10-1 to 10-N
Signals 21-1 to 21-N and negative polarity discrimination circuit 11-
From RZ signals 22-1 to 22-N of 1 to 11-N,
The replacement information of the consecutive zero suppression replacement code is detected, and replacement information signals 24-1 to 24-N are sent out. Consecutive zero suppression permutation code decoding circuits (hereinafter referred to as code decoding circuits) 17-1 to 17-N are connected to the permutation information signal 24.
-1 to 24-N based on phase comparator circuit 16-1 to
The output signals 27-1 to 27-N of 16-N are decoded into original signals. The comparison circuit 32 receives the output signals 28-1 to 28 of the N code decoding circuits 17-1 to 17-N.
-N is used as an input signal, and by comparing them with each other, a mismatch between the input signals of the comparison circuit 32 is detected, and an error information signal 42 is obtained. Based on this error information signal 42, the line failure detection circuit 33 determines whether or not the same protection line signals in N columns are being transmitted on the protection line, or monitors the quality of the protection line, and outputs a line failure detection signal 43. Output.

なお、第1図において、正、負極判定回路から
位相比較回路までは置換情報検出回路を除いて、
AMI(Alternate−Mark−Inversion)符号化バ
イポーラ信号をNRZ(Non−Return−Z−ero)
信号に変換するAMI符号復号回路1−1〜1−
Nを構成している。
In addition, in FIG. 1, from the positive/negative polarity determination circuit to the phase comparison circuit, excluding the replacement information detection circuit,
AMI (Alternate-Mark-Inversion) encoded bipolar signal to NRZ (Non-Return-Z-ero)
AMI code decoding circuits 1-1 to 1- that convert into signals
It constitutes N.

以上、説明したように、従来の予備回線監視回
路は、バイポーラ入力信号を送信側の原信号と同
一信号を復号し、この復号した信号をもとに回線
障害を検出している。このため、送信側原信号と
同一信号に復号するための符号復号回路が必要で
あり、回路構成が複雑になるとともに回路規模が
大きくなるという欠点がある。
As described above, the conventional protection line monitoring circuit decodes the bipolar input signal into the same signal as the original signal on the transmitting side, and detects a line failure based on the decoded signal. Therefore, a code/decoding circuit is required to decode the signal into the same signal as the original signal on the transmitting side, which has the disadvantage that the circuit configuration becomes complicated and the circuit size increases.

ここで本発明に用いるN列同一の零連続抑圧置
換符号化バイポーラ信号について第2図により説
明する。この種の信号としてここではHDB3の
波形を、データ、NRZ、AMIの波形と対比して
示している。
Here, the N-column identical zero consecutive suppression permutation encoded bipolar signal used in the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. As this type of signal, the waveform of HDB3 is shown here in comparison with the waveforms of data, NRZ, and AMI.

NRZは、論理「1」のときハイ、論理「0」
のときロウとなり、AMIは両極性信号で論理
「1」のときパルスを交互に出力する。HDB3
は、図のように零が4回連続した場合に一定の波
形に置換される信号である。
NRZ is high when logic is "1", logic is "0"
AMI is a bipolar signal and alternately outputs pulses when the logic is "1". HDB3
is a signal that is replaced with a constant waveform when zero occurs four times in a row as shown in the figure.

第3図は第1図の動作を説明する波形図であり
第2図のようなHDB3が入力された場合の各信
号波形を示している。
FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 1, and shows each signal waveform when HDB 3 as shown in FIG. 2 is input.

なお、出力信号42は復号信号28−1〜1−
Nの間で不一致があつたとき点線のようなエラー
パルスを出力する。
Note that the output signal 42 is the decoded signal 28-1 to 1-
When there is a mismatch between N, an error pulse as shown by the dotted line is output.

(発明の目的) 本発明の目的は、上記欠点を除去することによ
り、従来のAMI符号復合回路による簡単な回路
構成で経済的な予備回線監視回路を提供すること
にある。
(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide an economical protection line monitoring circuit with a simple circuit configuration using a conventional AMI code decoding circuit by eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks.

(発明の構成) 本発明の回線障害検出回路は、N(N≧2)の
零連続抑圧置換符号化バイポーラ信号を入力とし
AMI符号化バイポーラ信号をNRZ信号に変換す
るN個のAMI符号復号回路と、N列の前記NRZ
信号を相互に比較する1個の比較回路と、該比較
回路の出力信号より回線障害を検出する回線障害
検出回路とを含むことから構成される。
(Structure of the Invention) The line failure detection circuit of the present invention receives N (N≧2) zero consecutive suppression permutation encoded bipolar signals as input.
N AMI code decoding circuits that convert AMI encoded bipolar signals into NRZ signals, and N columns of the NRZ signals.
The circuit includes a comparison circuit that compares signals with each other, and a line failure detection circuit that detects line failure from the output signal of the comparison circuit.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して
説明する。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第4図は本発明の一実施例のブロツク図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例は、N(N≧2)の零連続抑圧置換符
号化バイポーラ信号20−1〜20−Nを入力と
しAMI符号化バイポーラ信号をNRZ信号として
の出力信号27−1〜27−Nに変換するN個の
AMI符号復合回路1−1〜1−Nと、N列の
NRZ信号としての出力信号27−1〜27−N
を相互に比較する1個の比較回路32と、この比
較回路32の出力信号である誤り情報信号42よ
り回線障害を検出し回線障害検出信号43を出力
する回線障害検出回路33とを含むことから構成
される。
In this embodiment, N (N≧2) zero consecutive suppression permutation encoded bipolar signals 20-1 to 20-N are input, and the AMI encoded bipolar signals are outputted as NRZ signals 27-1 to 27-N. N pieces to convert
AMI code decoding circuits 1-1 to 1-N and N columns of
Output signals 27-1 to 27-N as NRZ signals
, and a line failure detection circuit 33 that detects a line failure from the error information signal 42 that is the output signal of this comparison circuit 32 and outputs a line failure detection signal 43. configured.

すなわち、本実施例は第1図の従来例におい
て、NRZ信号を原信号に復号するための置換情
報検出回路13−1〜13−Nと符号復号回路1
7−1〜17−Nを省いて、従来のAMI符号復
号回路1−1〜1−Nのみとしたものである。
That is, in this embodiment, in the conventional example shown in FIG.
7-1 to 17-N are omitted, and only conventional AMI code decoding circuits 1-1 to 1-N are used.

従つて、正極判別回路10−1〜10−N、負
極判別回路11−1〜11−N、正負極判別回路
12−1〜12−N、1/2分周回路14−1〜1
4−N、遅延回路15−1〜15−N、位相比較
回路16−1〜16−Nの動作は第1図と同様で
ある。
Therefore, positive pole discrimination circuits 10-1 to 10-N, negative pole discrimination circuits 11-1 to 11-N, positive and negative pole discrimination circuits 12-1 to 12-N, and 1/2 frequency divider circuits 14-1 to 1.
4-N, delay circuits 15-1 to 15-N, and phase comparison circuits 16-1 to 16-N are similar to those shown in FIG.

比較回路32の入力信号、すなわち、位相比較
回路16−1〜16−Nの出力信号27−1〜2
7−Nは、符号復合回路で復号されていないた
め、送信側の原信号とは異なる信号に復号され
る。しかし、N列同一のバイポーラ入力信号が、
零連続抑圧置換符号の置換情報なしに従来の
AMI符号復合回路で復号されても、N列間での
復号信号27−1〜27−Nに差は全く同一復号
信号となる。
The input signal of the comparison circuit 32, that is, the output signal 27-1 to 27-2 of the phase comparison circuits 16-1 to 16-N
Since the signal 7-N is not decoded by the code/decoder circuit, it is decoded into a signal different from the original signal on the transmitting side. However, the same bipolar input signal for N columns is
Conventional method without permutation information of zero consecutive suppression permutation code
Even when decoding is performed by the AMI code decoding circuit, there is no difference between the decoded signals 27-1 to 27-N among the N columns, resulting in completely the same decoded signals.

比較回路32は、N列の出力信号27−1〜2
7−Nを入力信号とし、相互に比較することによ
り、従来例と同様に誤り情報信号42を得る。回
線障害検出回路33は、この誤り情報信号42を
もとに、N列同一の予備回線信号が伝送されてい
るかどうかの判定、または、予備回線品質の監視
を行ない、回線障害検出信号43を出力する。
The comparison circuit 32 receives output signals 27-1 to 27-2 in N columns.
By using 7-N as an input signal and comparing them with each other, an error information signal 42 is obtained as in the conventional example. Based on this error information signal 42, the line failure detection circuit 33 determines whether or not the same protection line signal is being transmitted in N columns, or monitors the quality of the protection line, and outputs a line failure detection signal 43. do.

(発明の効果) 以上、詳細説明したとおり、本発明による予備
回線監視回路は、従来における零連続抑圧置換符
号復号回路なしで従来と同等の機能を有している
ので、回路規模を小さくでき、経済的かつ簡単な
回路構成で予備回線監視回路が実現できるという
効果がある。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above in detail, the protection line monitoring circuit according to the present invention has the same function as the conventional one without the conventional zero consecutive suppression permutation code decoding circuit, so the circuit size can be reduced. This has the effect that a protection line monitoring circuit can be realized with an economical and simple circuit configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の予備回線監視回路の一例のブロ
ツク図、第2図は本発明で説明する信号の各波形
図、第3図は第1図の動作を説明する波形図、第
4図は本発明の一実施例のブロツク図である。 1−1〜1−N……AMI符号復号回路、10
−1〜10−N……正極判別回路、11−1〜1
1−N……負極判別回路、12−1〜12−N…
…正負極判別回路、13−1〜13−N……置換
情報検出回路、14−1〜14−N……1/2分周
回路、15−1〜15−N……遅延回路、16−
1〜16−N……位相比較回路、17−1〜17
−N……零連続抑圧置換符号復号回路、20−1
〜20−N,21−1〜21−N,22−1〜2
2−N,23−1〜23−N、24−1〜24−
N,25−1〜25−N,26−1〜26−N,
27−1〜27−N,28−1〜28−N……信
号、31……タイミングクロツク抽出回路、32
……比較回路、33……回線障害検出回路、4
1,42,43……信号。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example of a conventional protection line monitoring circuit, FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of each signal explained in the present invention, FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram explaining the operation of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 1-1 to 1-N...AMI code decoding circuit, 10
-1 to 10-N...Positive polarity discrimination circuit, 11-1 to 1
1-N...Negative polarity discrimination circuit, 12-1 to 12-N...
...Positive/negative polarity discrimination circuit, 13-1 to 13-N...Replacement information detection circuit, 14-1 to 14-N...1/2 frequency divider circuit, 15-1 to 15-N...Delay circuit, 16-
1 to 16-N...phase comparison circuit, 17-1 to 17
-N... Zero consecutive suppression permutation code decoding circuit, 20-1
~20-N, 21-1~21-N, 22-1~2
2-N, 23-1 to 23-N, 24-1 to 24-
N, 25-1 to 25-N, 26-1 to 26-N,
27-1 to 27-N, 28-1 to 28-N...signal, 31...timing clock extraction circuit, 32
... Comparison circuit, 33 ... Line failure detection circuit, 4
1, 42, 43...signal.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 N(N≧2)列の零連続抑圧置換符号化バイ
ポーラ信号を入力としAMI符号化バイポーラ信
号をNRZ信号に変換するN個のAMI符号復号回
路と、N列の前記NRZ信号を相互に比較する1
個の比較回路と、該比較回路の出力信号より回線
障害を検出する回線障害検出回路とからなること
を特徴とする予備回線監視回路。
1 Compare N AMI code decoding circuits that receive N (N≧2) columns of consecutive zero suppression permutation encoded bipolar signals and convert the AMI encoded bipolar signals into NRZ signals, and the N columns of the NRZ signals. Do 1
1. A protection line monitoring circuit comprising: a comparison circuit; and a line failure detection circuit for detecting a line failure from an output signal of the comparison circuit.
JP7041184A 1984-04-09 1984-04-09 Supervisory circuit of spare line Granted JPS60214135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7041184A JPS60214135A (en) 1984-04-09 1984-04-09 Supervisory circuit of spare line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7041184A JPS60214135A (en) 1984-04-09 1984-04-09 Supervisory circuit of spare line

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60214135A JPS60214135A (en) 1985-10-26
JPH0370945B2 true JPH0370945B2 (en) 1991-11-11

Family

ID=13430699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7041184A Granted JPS60214135A (en) 1984-04-09 1984-04-09 Supervisory circuit of spare line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60214135A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60214135A (en) 1985-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0071425B1 (en) Synchronization of digital radio pager
US8139653B2 (en) Multi-channel galvanic isolator utilizing a single transmission channel
US5598442A (en) Self-timed parallel inter-system data communication channel
EP0464457B1 (en) Optical bus transmission method and transmitting-side encoder and receiving-side decoder therefor
EP0243938B1 (en) Protection channel monitoring system using a check signal comprising two different n-bit code patterns sequentially arranged at random
JPH0370945B2 (en)
JP3786738B2 (en) Interface device between communication media in home system network
JPH02105649A (en) Synchronization method and device for half-duplex communication
EP0476968A2 (en) Clock recovery circuit
JPH0687564B2 (en) Digital transmission method for paired cables
JP2850844B2 (en) Operating frequency switchable transmission system
KR900001129B1 (en) Indoor branch-type terminal connection device
JPS62179249A (en) Data transmission equipment
JPH0562851B2 (en)
JPH0813020B2 (en) Optical bus transmission system and transmitter-side encoder and receiver-side decoder for implementing the same
US6356596B1 (en) Encoding and decoding method using a multi-state signal
JPS60189353A (en) Method and device for transmitting status information
JPH0511694B2 (en)
JPH04318728A (en) transmission device
JPS6339229A (en) Cipher synchronizing device
JPH0347792B2 (en)
JPH05122209A (en) Closed digital cable communication system
JPH04280141A (en) Transmitter
Erdner et al. Design and timing analysis of a two way priority transmission scheme under the total frame protocol
JPH05122210A (en) Closed digital cable communication system