JPH0413231B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transport vehicle for transporting grains harvested and threshed by a combine harvester and stored in a grain tank.

Conventionally, grain was harvested and threshed using a combine harvester and stored in a grain tank, and when the grain tank was full, it was transported in bulk on the platform of a transport vehicle parked on the road.

However, the transport vehicles used by farmers usually transport harvested vegetables, combine harvesters, binders, and various types of work equipment that have mud on their running gear, so the transport vehicles often have mud on their carriers, which is used to transport grain. When used, it was necessary to carefully clean the grains to prevent mud and other substances from getting into them. To avoid such cleaning work, you can purchase a special grain transport vehicle.

However, since the period of use is extremely short, such a method cannot be adopted due to cost considerations. Also,
The transported grains are dried in a dryer, but there are problems such as the difficulty of discharging the grains from the loading platform of the transport vehicle and supplying them to the dryer.

In the present invention, a grain transport tank covering the entire surface is removably attached to the loading platform of a transport vehicle having a side gate and a rear gate. By providing an open opening and providing a grain outlet that communicates directly with the bottom plate at the bottom of the rear, the above-mentioned problems are solved, and it is possible to transport large amounts of grain using the transport vehicle that the farmer already owns. To make it possible to extremely easily transport and input grain from a combine harvester.

An embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
1 has side gates 3, 3 on both sides of the loading platform 2,
It is a truck with a rear gate 3a hinged to the rear so that it can be opened and closed, and the grain transport tank 7 is open at the top, and the brackets 8 fixed to the lower portions of both sides have rolling wheels 11 supported respectively. , these wheels 1
1... mounted on the side gates 3, 3 to support the grain transport tank 7 so as to be movable back and forth, and the front part of the grain transport tank 7 is connected to the driver's cab 1 by a mounting bracket 12.
It is attached to a guard frame 14 erected at the rear of 3.

The bottom plate 7a of the grain transport tank 7 is sloped so that the rear side is low, and the discharge port provided at the rear side has a take-out tube which is sloped so that the rear side is low and has a shutter 5 that can be opened and closed. 25 are installed in a row, and on both sides of the lower part there is a pair of left and right hanging rods 10, 10.
A pair of ropes 23, 23 attached to the outer surface of the side gate 3 are attached to a pair of front and rear hooks 24, 24 protruding from the side gate 3 so as to be fastened thereto.

Reference numeral 26 is a sheet having a plurality of loops 27a on both sides, and when the grain is loaded into the grain transport tank 7 and transported, it is unfolded and each loop 27a is attached to the upper part of the grain transport tank 7. When hung on the protruding hooks 27b, the upper opening can be covered.

In the aforementioned transport vehicle, each time the combine harvester performs reaping and threshing work and the grain tank is full, the combine harvester is driven to approach truck 1 parked on a farm road or other nearby road. The auger 15 attached to the grain tank is placed in an upright position, and its discharge port is placed above the opening at the top of the grain transport tank 7, as shown in FIG. Pour into grain transport tank 7.

When the grain transport tank 7 is full, the sheet 26 is unfolded to cover the upper opening and the loops 27a are attached to the hooks 27b before being transported to the destination.

When bagging the transported grains, use the rope 2.
3, 23... are removed, the rear gate 3a is folded down to the hanging position shown by the chain line in FIG.
0 and 10 protrude rearward from the loading platform 2, so hang rod 1
Hanging the paddy bags 16 from the ropes 23 and 10, open the shutter 5 and pack the rice into bags, and when the bagging work is finished, close the shutter 5 and move the grain transport tank 7 forward, ... to tighten the side gates 3, 3.

At that time, since the take-out tube 25 and the hanging rods 10, 10 are stored on the loading platform 2, the rear gate 3a is erected and locked to the side gates 3, 3.

If the grains in the grain transport tank are to be fed to the dryer 28 without bagging them, the truck 1 should be moved closer to the dryer 28 as shown in FIG. It can be put in at any time. At this time, if the take-out tube 25 is made of a flexible tube, even if it is difficult to make the take-out tube 25 directly face the input port 29, it can be easily fed to the input port 29 by bending the flexible tube. ,Also,
By making it longer, it is possible to discharge and supply to a dryer located at a remote location.

In the example shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rod 1 is attached to the rear of the loading platform 2.
0, 10 and a bag receiving frame 30, the bag receiving frame 30 rotates upwards about its base as shown by the solid line when not in bag packaging. It can be placed in a position or be detachable.

The present invention provides a side gate 3 and a rear gate 3a.
A grain transport tank 7 covering the entire surface of the carrier is removably attached to the loading platform 2 of a transport vehicle having a carrier, and an opening with substantially the entire surface open for charging grains is provided in the upper part of the grain transport tank 7. Since the grain discharge port is provided at the lower rear part, when the grains filled in the grain tank of the combine are transferred to the large grain transport tank 7 that covers almost the entire surface on the loading platform of the transport vehicle using the lifting device. , it is possible to very easily charge grains from the upper opening which is open almost entirely to the periphery and corners of the grain transport tank 7, and even when the loading platform 2 of the transport vehicle is not being cleaned. By mounting the grain transport tank 7 on the loading platform 2, it is possible to prevent garbage such as dirt and straw from being mixed into the grains by the transport vehicle that normally transports various agricultural machinery and crops with soil at farmers. It can be transported to a destination such as a dryer location or a suitable storage area.

In addition, when feeding transported grain to a dryer,
The grain transport tank 7 can be easily discharged from the discharge port communicating with the bottom plate at the rear lower part.

Furthermore, with the grain transport tank 7 removed,
With the side gate and rear gate erected, the vehicle can be used to transport vegetables and other harvested products, or various agricultural machinery.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a side view of a truck loaded with a grain transport tank;
Figure 2 is a rear view of the same as above, Figure 3 is a side view showing the state in which the grains in the grain transport tank are discharged and supplied to the dryer, Figure 4 is a side view showing the state of bagging, and Figure 5 is the same as above. FIG. 1... Truck, 2... Loading platform, 3... Side gate,
3a... Rear gate, 7... Grain transport tank, 25...
Removal tube.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A grain transport tank 7 covering the entire surface is removably attached to the loading platform of a transport vehicle having a side gate 3 and a rear gate 3a, and the grain transport tank 7 has a substantially entire surface for charging grain into the upper part of the grain transport tank 7. A grain transport vehicle characterized by having an open opening and a grain discharge port that directly communicates with the bottom plate at the lower rear.