JPH0414357B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414357B2 JPH0414357B2 JP12689682A JP12689682A JPH0414357B2 JP H0414357 B2 JPH0414357 B2 JP H0414357B2 JP 12689682 A JP12689682 A JP 12689682A JP 12689682 A JP12689682 A JP 12689682A JP H0414357 B2 JPH0414357 B2 JP H0414357B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sound
- shutter
- sounds
- dummy head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はたとえば、マイクロホンにおける吹音
やポツプ音を判断するために好適な音響発生装置
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a sound generating device suitable for determining, for example, blowing or popping sounds from a microphone.
従来例の構成とその問題点
一般に、マイクロホンにおける吹音やポツプ音
の有無を判定するためには人間が吹音やポツプ音
を発生させたりして評価していた。この方法で
は、人間の感にたよるところが多くために定量的
に吹音やポツプ音に対する評価がしにくい問題が
あつた。そこで、第1図に示すように低域周波数
発振器1からの低域信号を増幅器2で増幅し、ス
ピーカ3を駆動すると共にそのスピーカ3の出口
3aを絞ることにより低域周波数の風を作り吹音
を発生させたり、第2図に示すように扇風機4か
らの風を空洞パイプ5を通すことにより吹音を発
生させたりしていた。しかしながら、上述した音
響発生装置では人間が発生する吹音とはほど遠い
ものであり、また人間が発生するポツプ音を作る
こと自体がむずかしいため、マイクロホンの吹音
やポツプ音の判定がしにくくその評価自体もあい
まいなものになつてしまうという欠点があつた。Configuration of conventional example and its problems Generally, in order to determine the presence or absence of a blowing sound or popping sound in a microphone, a person generates a blowing sound or a popping sound and performs the evaluation. This method has a problem in that it is difficult to quantitatively evaluate blowing and popping sounds because it relies heavily on human sensation. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1, the low frequency signal from the low frequency oscillator 1 is amplified by the amplifier 2, and the speaker 3 is driven and the outlet 3a of the speaker 3 is narrowed to create a low frequency wind. As shown in FIG. 2, wind from an electric fan 4 is passed through a hollow pipe 5 to generate a blowing sound. However, the above-mentioned sound generators are far from the blowing sounds produced by humans, and it is difficult to produce the popping sounds produced by humans, so it is difficult to judge whether they are microphone blowing sounds or popping sounds. The drawback was that it itself became vague.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は、人間の音声にできるだけ近似
している音を再現性よく、安定して発生させるこ
とができる音響発生装置を提供することにある。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a sound generating device that can stably generate sounds that are as close to human speech as possible with good reproducibility.
発明の構成
本発明の音響発生装置は、圧力ボンベからの気
流を減圧調整器で減圧し、音響素子を通じてダミ
ーヘツドの口から放出させるように構成すると共
に上記音響素子と上記ダミーヘツドとの間に圧力
センサに応動するシヤツタを設けたものである。
かかる構成によれば、減圧調整器にて圧力ボンベ
からの気流を人間が発生する吹音圧力と同等にな
るように調整することができ、またシヤツタにて
ダミーヘツドに流れる気流を調整することができ
るため、人間が発生する吹音やポツプ音等の音声
に近似した音を再現性よく安定して発生させるこ
とができる利点を有する。Structure of the Invention The sound generating device of the present invention is configured to reduce the pressure of airflow from a pressure cylinder with a pressure reducing regulator and release it from the mouth of a dummy head through an acoustic element, and a pressure sensor between the acoustic element and the dummy head. It is equipped with a shutter that responds to the situation.
According to this configuration, the airflow from the pressure cylinder can be adjusted using the pressure reduction regulator to be equal to the blowing sound pressure generated by a human, and the airflow flowing to the dummy head can be adjusted using the shutter. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to stably generate sounds that are similar to human sounds such as blowing sounds and pop sounds with good reproducibility.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。第3
図は本発明の一実施例を示しており、第3図にお
いて、圧力ボンベ11からの空気圧は減圧調整器
12にて調整され、音響素子13として細管を通
してシヤツタ14に導かれ、このシヤツタ14を
通つた気流がダミーヘツド16の口から放出され
る。ここで、圧力ボンベ11からの空気圧は減圧
調整器12にて0.5〜3.0Kg/cm2の範囲で圧力調整
され、一定の気流として音響素子13およびシヤ
ツタ14を通してダミーヘツド16の口から放出
されることにより、定流音つまり風音を発生させ
ることができる。一方、上記シヤツタ14は圧力
センサ15に応動して所定の圧力ごとに開閉され
ることにより、定流をポツプ音に変換して発生さ
せることができる。つまり、上記圧力センサ15
の設定圧力が比較的高いところにあるとすれば、
この圧力以上に音響素子13内の気圧が高められ
たときにシヤツタ14が開くため、その音響素子
13内の空気がシヤツタ14を通してダミーヘツ
ド16の口から放出され、ポツプ音が発生される
のである。Description of Examples Examples of the present invention will be described below. Third
The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention, and in FIG. 3, air pressure from a pressure cylinder 11 is adjusted by a pressure reducing regulator 12, and is led to a shutter 14 through a thin tube as an acoustic element 13. The passed airflow is released from the mouth of the dummy head 16. Here, the air pressure from the pressure cylinder 11 is regulated in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 kg/cm 2 by the pressure reducing regulator 12, and is released from the mouth of the dummy head 16 through the acoustic element 13 and the shutter 14 as a constant air flow. This allows constant flow sound, that is, wind sound, to be generated. On the other hand, the shutter 14 is opened and closed at predetermined pressure intervals in response to the pressure sensor 15, thereby converting a constant flow into a pop sound. In other words, the pressure sensor 15
If the set pressure of is relatively high,
When the air pressure inside the acoustic element 13 is increased above this pressure, the shutter 14 opens, and the air inside the acoustic element 13 is released from the mouth of the dummy head 16 through the shutter 14, producing a pop sound.
尚、上記の実施例ではシヤツタ14がある開き
をもつて設置されている場合に定流音を、またシ
ヤツタ14が圧力センサ15に応動して開閉され
る場合にポツプ音を発生するものとして説明した
が、これ以外にも圧力センサ15が比較的に高い
設定圧力と比較的低い設定圧力で応動する2つの
素子を有するならば、この圧力センサ15にてシ
ヤツタ14をその設定圧力範囲内で開閉するよう
に制御することができるため、ダミーヘツド16
への気流をより定量化するのに有利であり、定流
音や吹音を安定して発生させることができる。 In the above embodiment, a constant flow sound is generated when the shutter 14 is installed with a certain opening, and a popping sound is generated when the shutter 14 is opened and closed in response to the pressure sensor 15. However, if the pressure sensor 15 has two other elements that respond to a relatively high set pressure and a relatively low set pressure, the pressure sensor 15 can open and close the shutter 14 within the set pressure range. The dummy head 16 can be controlled to
This is advantageous in quantifying the airflow to the airflow, and it is possible to stably generate constant flow sound and blowing sound.
発明の効果
以上、詳述したように本発明によれば、圧力ボ
ンベからの気流を減圧調整器にて減圧して音響素
子を通じてダミーヘツドの口から放出させるよう
に構成すると共に音響素子とダミーヘツドの間に
圧力センサに応動するシヤツタを設けたので、人
間の吹音やポツプ音等の音声に近い音を発生する
ことができる利点を有し、もつて、マイクロホン
吹音やポツプ音に対するキヤンセル効果を正しく
判定し評価することができる利点を有する。Effects of the Invention As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the airflow from the pressure cylinder is reduced in pressure by the pressure reducing regulator and discharged from the mouth of the dummy head through the acoustic element, and the airflow is disposed between the acoustic element and the dummy head. Since the shutter is equipped with a shutter that responds to the pressure sensor, it has the advantage of being able to generate sounds similar to human voices such as blowing sounds and popping sounds, and it also has the advantage of being able to properly cancel the microphone blowing sounds and popping sounds. It has the advantage of being able to be judged and evaluated.
第1図,第2図は従来の音響発生装置の構成
図、第3図は本発明の音響発生装置の一実施例を
示す構成図である。
11……圧力ボンベ、12……減圧調整器、1
3……音響素子、14……シヤツタ、15……圧
力センサ、16……ダミーヘツド。
1 and 2 are block diagrams of a conventional sound generating device, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the sound generating device of the present invention. 11...Pressure cylinder, 12...Reducing pressure regulator, 1
3...Acoustic element, 14...Shutter, 15...Pressure sensor, 16...Dummy head.
Claims (1)
音響素子を通じてダミーヘツド口から放出させる
ように構成すると共に上記音響素子とダミーヘツ
ドとの間に圧力センサに感応して開閉されるシヤ
ツタを設けてなる音響発生装置。1 Reduce the pressure of the airflow from the pressure cylinder by pressure reduction adjustment,
A sound generating device configured to emit sound from a dummy head opening through an acoustic element, and further comprising a shutter that is opened and closed in response to a pressure sensor between the acoustic element and the dummy head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57126896A JPS5917592A (en) | 1982-07-20 | 1982-07-20 | Sound generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57126896A JPS5917592A (en) | 1982-07-20 | 1982-07-20 | Sound generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5917592A JPS5917592A (en) | 1984-01-28 |
| JPH0414357B2 true JPH0414357B2 (en) | 1992-03-12 |
Family
ID=14946551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57126896A Granted JPS5917592A (en) | 1982-07-20 | 1982-07-20 | Sound generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5917592A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-07-20 JP JP57126896A patent/JPS5917592A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5917592A (en) | 1984-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100275799B1 (en) | Sound Configuration Device | |
| KR101734348B1 (en) | Method and device for reducing snore annoyances | |
| US2868876A (en) | Vocal device | |
| CN119967326A (en) | Wearable Audio Devices | |
| JPH07502832A (en) | horn for sports fans | |
| JPH0414357B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0414358B2 (en) | ||
| CN212461129U (en) | Digital harmonica | |
| JPS6339758Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0348720B2 (en) | ||
| JP2998759B1 (en) | Vibration detector, self-utterance detector and hearing aid | |
| JPH01270489A (en) | Space voice erasing device | |
| JPH036519B2 (en) | ||
| JPS61230496A (en) | Variable acoustic characteristics sounding device | |
| NO884823L (en) | DIFFERENTIAL DETECTOR FOR SOUND PRESSURE DETECTION. | |
| JPH0297200A (en) | electronic hearing device | |
| JPS5917594A (en) | sound generator | |
| JPH01100299U (en) | ||
| JPS59202540A (en) | Terminal device | |
| Satsangi | An investigation of aerodynamic noise exposure of motorcycle riders. | |
| JPH0139120B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6258519B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0384597A (en) | Alarm buzzer output system | |
| JPS58205198A (en) | Voice recognition system | |
| JPS6236700A (en) | Expiratory flow detection device |