JPH0426634B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a soil conditioner and a water bottom soil conditioner.

[Prior art]

Conventionally, zeolite has been applied to fields as a soil improvement material, and zeolite and other powdery porous materials containing bacteria and anaerobic yeast are mixed with anthracite powder, etc., and the water content is 20 to 30%. (W)
Bentonite is a mixture of bentonite and smoked charcoal made by burning and carbonizing rice husks, and contains 15 to 30% water. In the culture medium,
Active culture media for the production of deodorized organic fertilizers are also known, which are mixed with progenitors of the group of clean bacteria.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The present inventor did not simply take advantage of the ion exchange ability of zeolite and use it alone in field soil, nor did he use the porosity of zeolite as a culture carrier for fungi. The present invention was achieved as a result of research into soil conditioners and aquatic soil improvers that work effectively when applied directly to the soil or to the aquatic soil, rather than being used to create organic fertilizers. be.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention improves soil with the following composition,
Alternatively, we have obtained an improving agent for improving the quality of the water bottom soil, which improves the water quality.

That is, in the present invention, for 70-78% (W) of calcined zeolite with a particle size of about 85-120 mesh,
5% (W) activated carbon powder, 1-3% (W) anthracite powder, 5-10% (W) granular fruit juice lees fermented product and 5-10 fermented fruit juice lees hot water extraction It is an aquatic soil conditioner characterized by being formed by depositing a powdery mixture with a liquid, fermenting it, and drying it.
The rice bran hot water extract of (W) is added and deposited,
This is a soil improvement agent characterized in that after being subjected to a first fermentation treatment, 18 to 23% (W) of raw chicken manure is mixed, piled up, subjected to a second fermentation treatment, and then dried.

In the present invention, calcined zeolite, activated carbon powder,
The reason why anthracite is mixed in the above ratio is that activated carbon powder and anthracite powder are granulated in a well-balanced manner using calcined zeolite as a base.

In addition, fermented fruit juice lees refers to the juice lees produced during the production of fruits such as grapes, apples, and mandarin oranges.
Those that have been left to ferment for about 1 to 2 days, or
The term "fermented fruit juice lees hot water extract" refers to the fermented fruit juice lees that has been made into granules of about 85 to 120 mesh, and the term "fermented fruit juice lees hot water extract" refers to the fermented fruit juice lees or sake lees made into granules of about 60 to 80 mesh. It means an extract extracted with hot water at ℃.

Furthermore, in the present invention, a mixture of calcined zeolite, activated carbon powder, anthracite powder, fermented fruit juice lees and fermented fruit juice lees hot water extract in the predetermined proportions;
Fermentation treatment with a mixture in which the above-mentioned predetermined ratio of rice bran hot water extract is added to the mixture (first fermentation treatment);
And the fermentation treatment (second fermentation treatment) of the raw chicken manure mixture in the predetermined ratio to the first fermentation treatment mixture after the rice bran hot water extraction and mixing is carried out by turning the mixture upside down approximately four times, piling it up, and fermenting it. (ripen) means to ripen.

[Embodiment]

1 Example of manufacturing a water bottom soil conditioner Natural zeolite calcined at 460°C was adjusted to a particle size of 90 mesh, and 78 parts by weight of calcined zeolite, 3 parts by weight of activated carbon powder, 1 part by weight of anthracite powder, and granular fruit were added. Add 5 parts by weight of the fermented juice lees and 5 parts of the hot water extract of the fruit juice lees, stir and mix;
The mixture was allowed to stand (sedimented) by repeatedly changing the top and bottom as appropriate, was fermented, and then dried to obtain a granular water bottom soil conditioner.

The above fermentation treatment is carried out to further digest the fibrous substances in the fermented fruit juice lees.

2 Manufacturing example of soil conditioner Natural zeolite calcined at 450°C was adjusted to a particle size of 90 mesh, and 70 parts by weight of calcined zeolite was added to 3 parts by weight of activated carbon powder, 1 part by weight of anthracite powder, and granulated fruit juice. Add 5 weights of the fermented juice lees and 5 parts of the fruit juice lees hot water extract, stir and mix, and leave to stand as appropriate. Add 10 to 12 parts by weight of the Konaba hot water extract to this and deposit. After the first fermentation treatment, the pH of the sediment
After adjusting the moisture content to about 6% and 25% to 30%, sieve it, mix 18% to 23% by weight of raw chicken manure,
The mixture was deposited for 2 days, subjected to a second fermentation treatment, and dried to obtain a granular soil conditioner.

Rice bran hot water extract is used to compensate for the lack of water, and also contains fermentable ingredients and has viscosity.
This is because it is effective in forming this drug, and the reason why raw chicken manure is used at 18-23% (W) is that the water content of the fermented product after the first fermentation after adding rice bran extract is reduced to 60%. ~
This is because stable fermentation can be achieved by adjusting the temperature to about 65%.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, granular calcined zeolite as a base is coated with activated carbon or anthracite as a deodorizing agent for raw chicken manure, and raw chicken manure, fermented fruit lees, an extract from the lees, or a rice bran extract is mixed with these. is,
Since it is adsorbed and formed into granules, it is very convenient to handle, and when sprayed directly onto fields, vegetable gardens, etc., it activates the soil and allows crops and flowers to grow, and also eliminates sludge. Lakes and marshes where the sediment surface at the bottom of the pond is in an anoxic state.
When sprayed on bays, fish ponds, etc., bacteria in the sludge and soil fungi (especially aerobic bacteria) in the sediment are activated, and the organic matter in the sludge is used as a nutrient source to decompose and purify it, purifying water quality. As a result, an extremely useful soil and water quality improver was obtained.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. 70-78% (W) of calcined zeolite with a particle size of about 85-120 mesh, 3-5% (W) of activated carbon powder,
A mixture of 1 to 3% (W) of anthracite powder, 5 to 10% (W) of powdered fruit juice lees fermented product, and 5 to 10 percent (W) of fruit juice lees hot water extract is deposited. hand,
A granular water bottom soil conditioner characterized by being fermented and dried. 2 70-78% (W) of calcined zeolite with a particle size of about 85-120 mesh, 3-5% (W) of activated carbon powder,
A mixture of 1 to 3% (W) of anthracite powder, 5 to 10% (W) of powdered fruit juice lees fermented product, and 5 to 10 of fruit juice lees hot water extract, 12%
The rice bran hot water extract of (W) is added and deposited,
A granular soil improvement agent characterized in that after being subjected to a first fermentation treatment, 18 to 23% (W) of raw chicken manure is mixed, piled up, subjected to a second fermentation treatment, and dried.