JPH04305B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH04305B2 JPH04305B2 JP58037936A JP3793683A JPH04305B2 JP H04305 B2 JPH04305 B2 JP H04305B2 JP 58037936 A JP58037936 A JP 58037936A JP 3793683 A JP3793683 A JP 3793683A JP H04305 B2 JPH04305 B2 JP H04305B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- character string
- word
- kana character
- candidate
- independent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Machine Translation (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Description
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明はオペレータに大きな負担をかけること
なしに効率良く日本語文章を作成することのでき
る文書作成装置に関する。
〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕
近年、仮名キーボード装置を用いて日本語文
を、その音韻情報である仮名文字列として文節単
位で入力し、上記文節中の自立語部分を漢字変換
して日本語文書を作成する文書作成装置が広く普
及してきた。ところが、この装置を用いて日本語
文書を作成する場合、仮名文字入力の誤りが大き
な問題となる。
一般に、仮名文字入力の誤りは用言の活用語尾
に多く発生すると云う傾向がある。従来の文書作
成装置では漢字変換した用言の語幹と誤りを生じ
た仮名文字の活用語尾をそのまま表示装置の画面
上に表示しているのが実情である。そして、その
誤りの発見は、オペレータによる表示文書のモニ
タに委ねられている。この為、誤り発見には、オ
ペレータの表示画面の注視と云う大きな負担をか
け、また発見された誤りに対する修正業も煩雑で
あつた。しかも、上記の如く誤りの発見がオペレ
ータに委ねられている為、誤りが見逃されること
も多かつた。これ故、文書作成効率の実質的な低
下を招来していた。
〔発明の目的〕
本発明はこのような事情を考慮してなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、オペレータに負
担をかけることなしに仮名文字入力の誤りを効果
的に検出してその修正を行わしめ、効率良く日本
語文書を作成することのできる実用性の高い文書
作成装置を提供することにある。
〔発明の概要〕
本発明は文節単位で入力された仮名文字列を自
立語辞書を照合して候補単語を見出し、その候補
単語が用言である場合には前記仮名文字列から上
記候補単語(用言語幹)を除いた文字列について
活用語尾の検定を行い、更に前記仮名文字列から
前記候補単語と活用語尾とを除いた文字列につい
て付属語辞書との照合を行うと共にその付属語と
前記自立語(用言)との接続条件を調べ、該接続
条件が不合格な場合には前記活用語尾を変化させ
て正しい仮名文字列候補を生成してこれをモニタ
出力るようにしたものである。
〔発明の効果〕
かくして本発明によれば、1つの文節を構成す
る仮名文字列の自立語と付属語との接続条件の合
否によつて、上記自立語が用言の場合における活
用語尾の仮名文字入力の誤りを効果的に検出する
ことができる。そして、その誤りを生じた活用語
尾についてこれを変化させた正しい仮名文字列候
補を生成し、この仮名文字列候補をモニタ出力す
るので、オペレータはこの情報を得て修正情報を
簡易に入力することが可能となる。従つて、オペ
レータに大きな負担をかけることなしに、簡易に
且つ効率良く日本語文書を作成することが可能と
なる。
また仮名文字列候補のモニタ出力を合成音声を
以つて行うことにより、表示画面の注視と云う労
力を大幅に軽減することができるので、オペレー
タの疲労を防ぐことが可能となる。そして頻度の
高い活用語尾の仮名文字入力誤りを効率良く修正
して、文書作成を高速に行うことが可能となる。
〔発明の実施例〕
以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施例につき
説明する。
図は実施例装置の概略構成図であり、ここでは
キーボード装置1を介して日本語文の音韻系列を
示す仮名文字列が文節単位で入力されるようにな
つている。尚、上記キーボード装置1に代えて音
声入力装置を用い、音声により日本語文入力を行
うようにしてもよい。この場合には、入力音声を
文節単位に切り、各文節毎に音韻系列を形成する
ようにすればよい。
しかして入力制御回路2は上記の如く文節単位
で入力される仮名文字列を一時記憶し、これを先
ず自立語照合回路3に与えている。この自立語照
合回路3は、上記仮名文字列と自立語辞書記憶装
置4に予め登録された自立語辞書の後述する見出
し語と照合し、これによつて照合できた自立語を
候補単語として候補単語スタツク記憶装置5に格
納している。上記辞書記憶装置4に登録された自
立語辞書は、多数の自立語のその仮名表記の見出
し語、文法情報、漢字表記の情報、アクセント情
報、更には出現頻度の情報等からなるものであ
る。そして、前記照合回路3は、これらの各自立
語の見出し語と入力仮名文字列との一致検出によ
る照合を行い、照合できた自立語を候補単語とし
てその文字数の多いものから順に記憶装置5にス
タツクするものとなつている。
さて、候補単語スタツク記憶装置5に格納され
た候補単語が用言である場合、その情報が活用語
尾検定回路6に与えられる。上記自立語が用言で
あるか否かは、前記自立語辞書の文法情報によつ
て知らしめられる。しかして検定回路6は活用語
尾表記憶装置7を用い、前記入力仮名文字列中か
ら上記候補単語(用言語幹)を除いた残りの文字
列について、この活用語尾の検定を行う。この活
用語尾の検定は、その検定で合格結果が得られる
まで、候補単語の第1順位のものから順に行われ
る。そして、検定で合格した候補単語とその活用
語尾が得られた場合、今度は付属語検定回路8に
よる付属語検定が行われる。この付属語検定は、
前記入力仮名文字列から上記候補単語とその活用
語尾とを除いた残りの文字列について、付属語辞
書記憶装置9を用いて行われる。付属語辞書は、
その付属語と、付属語が接続可能な前接続条件、
即ち上記付属語に接続可能な自立語の品詞,活用
型、そして活用形等として与えられ、検定回路8
はこれらの接続条件が満されるかどか検定を行う
ことになる。尚、次表は、付属語辞書の一例を示
すものである。
[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a document creation device that can efficiently create Japanese sentences without placing a large burden on an operator. [Technical background of the invention and its problems] In recent years, Japanese sentences have been inputted in units of phrases as kana character strings, which are phonetic information, using kana keyboard devices, and independent word parts in the phrases have been converted into kanji. Document creation devices that create Japanese documents have become widespread. However, when creating Japanese documents using this device, errors in inputting kana characters become a major problem. Generally, errors in inputting kana characters tend to occur more often at the end of conjugated words. The reality is that in conventional document creation devices, the stem of the word converted into Kanji and the conjugated ending of the kana character that caused the error are displayed as they are on the screen of the display device. Detection of such errors is left to the operator to monitor the displayed document. For this reason, detecting errors requires the operator to watch the display screen, placing a heavy burden on the operator, and correcting discovered errors is also complicated. Moreover, as described above, since the detection of errors is left to the operator, errors are often overlooked. This has resulted in a substantial decline in document creation efficiency. [Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to effectively detect and correct errors in kana character input without placing a burden on the operator. An object of the present invention is to provide a highly practical document creation device capable of efficiently creating Japanese documents. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention finds candidate words by comparing a kana character string input in a bunsetsu unit with an independent word dictionary, and when the candidate word is a predicate, the candidate word ( The conjugated endings are tested for the character strings excluding the candidate words and the conjugated endings, and the character strings excluding the candidate words and the conjugated endings from the kana character strings are checked against an adjunct dictionary. The connection condition with an independent word (word) is checked, and if the connection condition fails, the conjugated ending is changed to generate a correct kana character string candidate and this is output on the monitor. . [Effect of the Invention] Thus, according to the present invention, depending on whether the connection condition between an independent word and an attached word in a kana character string constituting one clause is met, the kana ending of the conjugated word when the independent word is a term is determined. Errors in character input can be effectively detected. Then, a correct kana character string candidate is generated by changing the conjugated ending that caused the error, and this kana character string candidate is output on the monitor, so the operator can obtain this information and easily input correction information. becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to easily and efficiently create a Japanese document without placing a large burden on the operator. Furthermore, by outputting the kana character string candidates to the monitor using synthesized speech, the effort of keeping a close eye on the display screen can be significantly reduced, thereby making it possible to prevent operator fatigue. In addition, it is possible to efficiently correct errors in inputting kana characters at the endings of frequently used words, and to speed up document creation. [Embodiment of the Invention] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The figure is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus, in which kana character strings indicating the phonetic sequence of Japanese sentences are inputted in units of phrases via the keyboard device 1. Note that a voice input device may be used in place of the keyboard device 1, and Japanese sentences may be input by voice. In this case, the input speech may be cut into phrases and a phoneme sequence may be formed for each phrase. Thus, the input control circuit 2 temporarily stores the kana character string input in units of phrases as described above, and first supplies this to the independent word matching circuit 3. This independent word matching circuit 3 matches the above-mentioned kana character string with headwords described later in an independent word dictionary registered in advance in the independent word dictionary storage device 4, and selects independent words that can be matched as candidate words. It is stored in the word stack storage device 5. The independent word dictionary registered in the dictionary storage device 4 consists of headwords of many independent words in kana notation, grammatical information, information in kanji notation, accent information, and information on appearance frequency. Then, the matching circuit 3 performs matching by detecting a match between the headword of each independent word and the input kana character string, and stores the matched independent words as candidate words in the storage device 5 in descending order of the number of characters. It has become a staple. Now, when the candidate word stored in the candidate word stack storage device 5 is a predicate, that information is given to the inflection ending test circuit 6. Whether or not the independent word is a term is informed by the grammatical information of the independent word dictionary. The test circuit 6 uses the conjugation ending table storage device 7 to test the conjugation endings of the remaining character strings from the input kana character strings after removing the candidate words (original stems). This test of conjugated endings is performed in order from the first ranked candidate word until a passing result is obtained in the test. When the candidate words and their inflected endings that have passed the test are obtained, the adjunct word test is performed by the adjunct word test circuit 8. This adjunct word test is
This is performed using the adjunct word dictionary storage device 9 for the remaining character strings after removing the candidate words and their conjugated endings from the input kana character string. The attached word dictionary is
The attached word and the pre-conjunctive conditions under which the attached word can be connected,
In other words, it is given as the part of speech, conjugation type, conjugation form, etc. of the independent word that can be connected to the attached word, and the verification circuit 8
will test whether these connection conditions are met. The following table shows an example of an adjunct word dictionary.
【表】【table】
Claims (1)
書と照合する手段と、この手段により照合できた
自立語を候補単語として記憶する手段と、上記候
補単語が用言であるとき前記仮名文字列から上記
候補単語(用言語幹)を除いた文字列について活
用語尾の検定を行う手段と、この検定された活用
語尾および前記候補単語を前記仮名文字列から除
いた文字列について付属語辞書と照合すると共に
その付属語の前記自立語(用言)に対する接続条
件を検定する手段と、この接続条件の検定で不合
格となつた前記仮名文字列の活用語尾を変えて正
しい仮名文字列候補を生成する手段と、この手段
で生成された上記仮名文字列候補をモニタ出力す
る手段とを具備したことを特徴とする文書作成装
置。 2 仮名文字列候補をモニタ出力する手段は、生
成された仮名文字列候補の音声パラメータを生成
し、この音声パラメータに従つて合成音声を出力
するものである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の文書
作成装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Means for comparing a kana character string input in a bunsetsu unit with an independent word dictionary, means for storing independent words matched by this means as candidate words, and means for storing independent words that are matched by this means as candidate words. At some point, means for testing the conjugation ending of a character string obtained by removing the candidate word (original language stem) from the kana character string, and a character string obtained by removing the tested conjugation ending and the candidate word from the kana character string. A method for checking the attached word with an attached word dictionary and testing the conjunctive condition of the attached word with respect to the independent word (phrase), and changing the conjugation ending of the kana character string that failed the test of this conjunctive condition to correct it. A document creation device comprising: means for generating kana character string candidates; and means for monitoring and outputting the kana character string candidates generated by the means. 2. The document according to claim 1, wherein the means for monitoring and outputting kana character string candidates generates voice parameters of the generated kana character string candidates and outputs synthesized speech according to the voice parameters. Creation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58037936A JPS59163628A (en) | 1983-03-08 | 1983-03-08 | Documentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58037936A JPS59163628A (en) | 1983-03-08 | 1983-03-08 | Documentation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59163628A JPS59163628A (en) | 1984-09-14 |
| JPH04305B2 true JPH04305B2 (en) | 1992-01-07 |
Family
ID=12511441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58037936A Granted JPS59163628A (en) | 1983-03-08 | 1983-03-08 | Documentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59163628A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0630098B2 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1994-04-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Kana-Kanji converter |
-
1983
- 1983-03-08 JP JP58037936A patent/JPS59163628A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59163628A (en) | 1984-09-14 |
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