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JPH0434422B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0434422B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0434422B2
JPH0434422B2 JP60080759A JP8075985A JPH0434422B2 JP H0434422 B2 JPH0434422 B2 JP H0434422B2 JP 60080759 A JP60080759 A JP 60080759A JP 8075985 A JP8075985 A JP 8075985A JP H0434422 B2 JPH0434422 B2 JP H0434422B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
rotating member
magnet
rotating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60080759A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61238280A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Futagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP8075985A priority Critical patent/JPS61238280A/en
Publication of JPS61238280A publication Critical patent/JPS61238280A/en
Publication of JPH0434422B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0434422B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、自動麻雀卓に関し、特に撹拌された
牌をその裏面が上を向くように牌の表裏を選別し
て取り込むための牌取出し手段に関するものであ
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an automatic mahjong table, and in particular to a tile takeout means for sorting and taking in mixed tiles by sorting the front and back sides of the tiles so that the back faces upward. It is related to.

[従来技術とその問題点] 従来、自動麻雀卓としては、例えば、実公昭57
−38220号が提案されている。
[Prior art and its problems] Conventionally, as an automatic mahjong table, for example,
−38220 is proposed.

これは、鉄片を裏面側に偏よせて埋設した牌を
平伏状態にして、コンベアによつて移送させ、こ
のコンベアの上方で回転する円盤が設けられ、こ
の円盤周縁に磁石が取付けられており、牌の鉄片
と円盤の磁石との吸着作用によつて牌をコンベア
上から吸着して、案内板により整列機構に向かう
コンベア上に移送させるものである。
In this method, tiles are buried with iron pieces biased toward the back side, laid flat, and transported by a conveyor.A disk is provided that rotates above the conveyor, and a magnet is attached to the periphery of this disk. The tiles are attracted from the conveyor by the attraction between the iron piece of the tiles and the magnet of the disc, and the tiles are transferred by a guide plate onto the conveyor toward the alignment mechanism.

このとき、牌の表面側を下に向けた状態で吸着
し保持しなければならないので、鉄片を牌の裏面
側に偏よらせる必要があり、そうした場合、円盤
の下を通過する牌の表面側が上を向いていると円
盤の磁石に吸着されない。このため、段差を利用
して牌を裏返す段落反転部が設けられ、この段落
反転部で自動的に反転させ、別の円盤の磁石に吸
着させて案内板により、整列機構に向かうコンベ
ア上に移送させるようにしたものである。
At this time, it is necessary to attract and hold the tile with the front side facing down, so it is necessary to bias the iron piece to the back side of the tile, and in that case, the front side of the tile passing under the disk will If it is facing upward, it will not be attracted to the disk's magnet. For this reason, a paragraph reversal section is provided that uses the steps to turn over the tiles.This paragraph reversal section automatically flips the tiles, attracts them to another disk's magnet, and transports them by a guide plate onto a conveyor heading toward the alignment mechanism. It was designed to let you do so.

しかしながら、上記のような自動麻雀卓は、牌
を撹拌した後、整列機構に向かうコンベアに牌を
移送するためには、先ず牌を平伏状態にしなけれ
ばならず、また、平伏状態の牌であつても裏面が
上を向いたものしか吸着せず、表面が上を向いた
ものは、コンベア上を通過して、段落反転部によ
つて反転され、次の円盤に吸着される。このよう
に、上記のような自動麻雀卓は、牌を平伏状態に
する機構が必要であるとともに、段落反転部と第
二の円板が必要となる。
However, in the automatic mahjong table described above, after stirring the tiles, in order to transfer the tiles to the conveyor that goes to the alignment mechanism, the tiles must first be placed in a prone state, and the tiles must be placed in a prone state. However, only disks with the back side facing upward are attracted, and disks with the front side facing upward pass through the conveyor, are reversed by the stage reversing section, and are attracted to the next disk. As described above, the automatic mahjong table as described above requires a mechanism for placing the tiles in a lying position, and also requires a paragraph reversal section and a second disk.

このため、機構が複雑になり、経済的でない。
また、このような自動麻雀卓においては、全体の
大きさがほぼ決つているので、簡単な機構が望ま
れる。
This makes the mechanism complicated and uneconomical.
Furthermore, since the overall size of such an automatic mahjong table is almost fixed, a simple mechanism is desired.

さらに、牌の裏面側にオモリが埋設されている
ため、牌のバランスが悪く、競技中等において牌
が裏側に転倒し易く、二段に積み重ねられて整列
された牌が崩れてしまう虞もある。
Furthermore, since the weights are buried in the back side of the tiles, the balance of the tiles is poor, and the tiles tend to fall to the back side during competitions, and there is also a risk that the tiles stacked and arranged in two tiers may collapse.

また、特開昭58−221974号には、次のような自
動麻雀卓が提案されている。
Furthermore, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-221974 proposes the following automatic mahjong table.

すなわち、自動麻雀卓の牌取り出し手段とし
て、天板の下面に少許の間隔をおいて、放射状の
突条が表面に形成された倒腕状乃至半球状の回転
盤が設けられ、該回転盤の上面に搬送ガイド枠が
配設され、その搬送ガイドの湾曲突出部が回転盤
の頂上付近に位置するように設けられてなり、こ
の湾曲突出部の上面を通過するように、所定間隔
をおいて磁性体を取りつけた麻雀牌の取り出し盤
が設けられてなるものである。そして、前記回転
盤上に落下した牌は、回転盤の回転に伴ない突条
及び搬送ガイド枠によつて、湾曲突出部の方向す
なわち回転盤の頂上方向へ移動し、その位置へ回
転してきた取り出し盤の磁性体により磁着されて
取り出される。このようにして取り出された牌
は、枠体の側壁部分を牌一枚分の大きさだけ切欠
し、牌案内手段となる外側の突設した牌の流入ガ
イドを備えた流入口に送り込まれるという構造及
び作用をなすものである。
That is, as a means for taking out the tiles of an automatic mahjong table, a rotary disk in the shape of a bent arm or a hemispherical shape with radial protrusions formed on the surface is provided at a small interval on the underside of the top plate. A conveyance guide frame is disposed on the upper surface, and the curved protrusion of the conveyance guide is positioned near the top of the rotary disk. It consists of a mahjong tile takeout board with a magnetic material attached. As the rotary disk rotates, the tiles that have fallen onto the rotary disk are moved in the direction of the curved protrusion, that is, toward the top of the rotary disk, by the protrusions and the conveyance guide frame, and rotated to that position. It is magnetically attracted by the magnetic material of the take-out board and taken out. The tiles taken out in this way are fed into an inlet that has a notch the size of one tile in the side wall of the frame and a tile inlet guide that is protruded from the outside and serves as a tile guiding means. It has structure and function.

しかしながら、上記のような自動麻雀卓は、相
当数の牌が枠体の流入口の個所で振り落されるこ
ととなつて、牌の移送を円滑でかつ確実に行なう
ことが困難となる。
However, in the automatic mahjong table as described above, a considerable number of tiles are thrown off at the inlet of the frame, making it difficult to transfer the tiles smoothly and reliably.

また、自動麻雀卓の内部において最も嵩の張る
回転盤を倒腕状乃至半球状にし、この回転盤の頂
上付近を通過するように取り出し盤を設けたもの
であるから、自動麻雀卓全体が嵩張るものとな
る。
In addition, the rotating disk, which is the bulkiest part of the automatic mahjong table, is shaped like an inverted arm or a hemisphere, and the take-out disk is installed so that it passes near the top of the rotating disk, so the entire automatic mahjong table is bulky. Become something.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明に係る自動麻雀卓は、上記の問題点を解
決するために、表裏の中央に磁石を埋設した牌
と、天板の下方に配設した回転体よりなる牌撹拌
手段と、この牌撹拌手段から牌の表裏を選別して
取り込むための相対向する二箇所に磁石を配した
回転部材よりなる牌取出し手段と、この牌取出し
手段により移送されてきた牌を導く牌案内手段
と、この牌案内手段から導かれてきた牌を二段に
積み重ねて前記天板に整列させる牌二段積み手段
とからなり、前記牌撹拌手段の回転体は、中央か
ら外方向に若干低くなる円形傘状又は水平な円盤
状をなすものであつて、その周縁の上方に前記牌
取り出し手段の回転部材周縁が牌の通過可能な間
隔を有して配され、前記回転体周縁と回転部材に
設けた磁石とが同方向でほぼ同速度に回転し、前
記牌の裏面側が前記回転部材の下面側に吸着する
よう牌の磁石と回転部材の磁石との極性を決めて
配設し、前記牌案内手段は、前記回転部材によつ
て吸着された牌の軌跡に沿つて回転部材の外周の
ほぼ半分の長さの誘導路が形成され、この誘導路
を通過した牌を回転部材の取り出し作用に対応し
て前記牌二段積み手段の挿入口に順次押し込む押
入手段を備えたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the automatic mahjong table according to the present invention has tiles with magnets embedded in the center of the front and back sides, and a rotating body arranged below the top plate. A tile stirring means consisting of a tile stirring means, a tile taking out means comprising a rotating member having magnets arranged at two opposing places for sorting and taking in the front and back of the tiles from the tile stirring means, and a tile taking out means made of It consists of a tile guiding means for guiding tiles, and a two-tiered tile stacking means for stacking the tiles guided from the tile guiding means in two tiers and aligning them on the top plate, and the rotating body of the tile stirring means is rotated from the center. It has a circular umbrella shape or a horizontal disk shape that is slightly lowered outwardly, and the periphery of the rotating member of the tile takeout means is arranged above the periphery with an interval that allows the tiles to pass through, and the rotating member The polarity of the magnet of the tile and the magnet of the rotating member is determined so that the body periphery and the magnet provided on the rotating member rotate in the same direction and at approximately the same speed, and the back side of the tile is attracted to the lower side of the rotating member. The tile guiding means has a guiding path having a length of approximately half the outer circumference of the rotating member along the locus of the tiles attracted by the rotating member, and the tile guiding means guides the tiles passing through the guiding path. The present invention is provided with a pushing means that sequentially pushes the tiles into the insertion opening of the two-tiered stacking means in response to the removal action of the rotating member.

[作用] 本発明に係る自動麻雀卓は、牌の表裏中央に磁
石を埋設するとともに、回転部材の相対向する二
箇所に磁石を取り付け、牌の裏面側が回転部材の
下面側に吸着するようそれぞれの磁石の極性を決
めたものであり、牌撹拌手段によつて撹拌された
牌が裏面を上にして回転している場合には、牌は
そのままの状態で回転部材の磁石に吸着され、逆
に、牌の表面が上を向いている場合には、牌に埋
設した磁石と回転部材の磁石とによつて回転部材
は牌の表面側を反発させる力が働くとともに裏面
側を吸着させる力が働き、牌が自ら反転して回転
部材の磁石に吸着されるようになつており、牌撹
拌手段によつて撹拌された牌を、牌取出し手段に
おける回転部材により、その牌の裏面が上を向く
ように牌の表裏を選別して取り込み、牌を牌二段
積み手段に移送することができる。
[Function] In the automatic mahjong table according to the present invention, magnets are embedded in the center of the front and back of the tiles, and magnets are attached to two opposite locations of the rotating member so that the back side of the tiles is attracted to the lower side of the rotating member. The polarity of the magnet in the rotating member is determined, and when the tiles stirred by the tile stirring means are rotated with the back side facing up, the tiles will be attracted to the magnet of the rotating member as they are, and the tiles will be reversed. In addition, when the front side of the tile is facing upward, the magnet embedded in the tile and the magnet of the rotating member act on the rotating member to repel the front side of the tile, and also to attract the back side of the tile. The tile is rotated by itself and is attracted to the magnet of the rotating member, and the back side of the tile is turned upward by the rotating member of the tile extracting means after being stirred by the tile stirring means. In this way, the front and back sides of the tiles can be sorted and taken in, and the tiles can be transferred to the tile stacking means.

また、回転部材の相対向する二箇所に磁石を配
したため、この回転部材によつて吸着された牌
が、回転部材の外周のほぼ半分の長さの誘導路に
進入し、回転部材の取り出し作用に対応して前記
牌二段積み手段の挿入口に牌が押し込まれるまで
の間に、次の牌が誘導路に進入して来なくなる。
In addition, since magnets are placed at two opposing locations on the rotating member, the tiles attracted by the rotating member enter a guide path that is approximately half the length of the outer circumference of the rotating member, causing the rotating member to be taken out. Until a tile is pushed into the insertion opening of the two-tiered tile stacking means in response to this, the next tile will not enter the guideway.

さらに、自動麻雀卓の内部において最も嵩の張
る牌撹拌手段の回転体を中央から外方向に若干低
くなる円形傘状又は水平な円盤状の偏平なものに
したため、自動麻雀卓の天板下部における装置部
分の厚みが薄くなる。
Furthermore, the rotating body of the tile stirring means, which is the bulkiest part inside the automatic mahjong table, is made into a circular umbrella-shaped or horizontal disk-shaped flat body that is slightly lower outward from the center. The thickness of the device part becomes thinner.

その上、回転体周縁と回転部材に設けた磁石と
がほぼ同速度に回転するようにしたため、前記磁
石と牌とが近づけば確実に吸着されるようにな
る。
Furthermore, since the circumferential edge of the rotary body and the magnet provided on the rotary member rotate at approximately the same speed, if the magnet and the tile come close to each other, the tile will be reliably attracted to the tile.

[実施例] 次に本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
ると、第1図に示すように、10は自動麻雀卓で
あり、この天板12の中央には牌14を落し入れ
るための口部16が設けられ、この口部16は、
通常、上下動する蓋板18によつて閉ざされてお
り、蓋板18を上昇させて牌14を落し入れるよ
うになつている。20は前記蓋板18に設けたこ
の自動麻雀卓10を操作するためのそれぞれのス
イツチ、22支持脚である。
[Embodiment] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. As shown in FIG. A mouth part 16 is provided, and this mouth part 16 is
Usually, it is closed by a lid plate 18 that moves up and down, and the tiles 14 are dropped into the lid plate 18 by raising the lid plate 18. Reference numerals 20 indicate respective switches provided on the cover plate 18 for operating the automatic mahjong table 10, and 22 support legs.

前記牌14は、第2図に示すように、文字や図
形が表わされた表面と裏面との中央に磁石24が
埋設されており、この自動麻雀卓10において
は、これらの牌14を二組用いて、その一方で競
技し、他方の牌14は、自動麻雀卓10内で撹拌
され、二段に積重ねて整列状態で待機させられ
る。なお、この場合の磁石24は牌14同士が互
いに吸着しない程度のものを用いる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the tiles 14 have a magnet 24 embedded in the center between the front and back surfaces on which characters and figures are displayed, and in this automatic mahjong table 10, these tiles 14 are The tiles 14 of the other side are stirred in the automatic mahjong table 10, stacked in two tiers, and kept in line. In this case, the magnet 24 used is one that does not attract the tiles 14 to each other.

前記天板12の下方には、牌撹拌手段26が設
けられており、これは、中央から外方向に若干低
くなる円形傘状の回転体28がその下面側に取付
けられた歯車30を介してモータ32によつて回
転されてなるものである。(第5図参照)。これに
より、競技終了後に天板12の口部16から落し
入れられた牌14が回転体28の回転により転動
し撹拌されるとともに、牌14が遠心力によつて
回転体28上を外側に移動するようになつてい
る。なお、この回転体28は回転遠心力が充分作
用すれば水平な円盤のものでもよい。
A tile stirring means 26 is provided below the top plate 12, and a circular umbrella-shaped rotating body 28 that is slightly lowered outward from the center is rotated through a gear 30 attached to the lower surface side of the rotating body 28. It is rotated by a motor 32. (See Figure 5). As a result, the tiles 14 dropped from the opening 16 of the top plate 12 after the competition are rolled and stirred by the rotation of the rotating body 28, and the tiles 14 are moved outward on the rotating body 28 by centrifugal force. It's starting to move. Incidentally, the rotating body 28 may be a horizontal disk as long as a rotational centrifugal force is sufficiently applied.

34は、牌撹拌手段26から牌14の表裏を選
別して取り込むための牌取出し手段であり、前記
回転体28の外側において等間隔四箇所に設けら
れている(第3図参照)。この牌取出し手段34
は、第4図に示すように、円板の両側を切り欠い
た形状の回転部材36で、その相対向する二箇所
に磁石38,38を配設してなり、この回転部材
36周縁が前記回転体28周縁の上方に牌14の
通過可能な間隔をおいて位置するように設けられ
ている。また、前記磁石38,38の後方には、
この回転部材36の下方に突出された可撓性の突
片40,40が設けられている。
Reference numeral 34 denotes tile take-out means for sorting and taking in the front and back sides of the tiles 14 from the tile stirring means 26, and these are provided at four equally spaced locations on the outside of the rotating body 28 (see FIG. 3). This tile extraction means 34
As shown in FIG. 4, this is a rotating member 36 in the shape of a disc with both sides cut out, and magnets 38, 38 are disposed at two opposing locations, and the periphery of this rotating member 36 is It is provided above the periphery of the rotating body 28 at an interval that allows the tiles 14 to pass through. Further, behind the magnets 38, 38,
Flexible protrusions 40, 40 are provided that protrude below the rotating member 36.

この回転部材36は、第5図に示すように下方
に歯車42を有する軸44によつて回転可能に支
持されており、回転部材36の磁石38と牌撹拌
手段26の回転体28周縁とが同方向でほぼ同速
度に回転するように回転体28の歯車30と回転
部材36の歯車42とが噛合されてモータ32に
よつて、連動回転するように構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, this rotating member 36 is rotatably supported by a shaft 44 having a gear 42 below, and the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 and the periphery of the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26 are connected to each other. The gear 30 of the rotating body 28 and the gear 42 of the rotating member 36 are meshed with each other so that they rotate in the same direction and at substantially the same speed, and are rotated in conjunction with each other by the motor 32.

さらに、回転体28周縁の下方には、前記回転
部材36と同様の相対向する二箇所に磁石48,
48を有する板46が前記軸44に支持され、回
転部材36と同回転するよう構成されており、こ
の板46は、前記回転部材36と平行に配され、
回転部材36の二つの磁石38,38を結ぶ線
と、板46の二つの磁石48,48を結ぶ線とが
直交するように配設されている。
Furthermore, below the periphery of the rotating body 28, magnets 48 are placed at two opposite locations similar to the rotating member 36.
A plate 46 having a diameter of 48 is supported by the shaft 44 and configured to rotate together with the rotating member 36, and the plate 46 is arranged parallel to the rotating member 36,
The line connecting the two magnets 38, 38 of the rotating member 36 and the line connecting the two magnets 48, 48 of the plate 46 are arranged so as to be perpendicular to each other.

前記回転部材36の磁石38は、その下面に前
記牌14の裏側が吸着するようこの回転部材36
と牌14との各磁石38,24の極性を決め、か
つ前記板46の磁石48は、その上面と前記牌1
4の裏側とが反発するようこの板46と牌14と
の各磁石48,24の極性を決めている。例え
ば、牌14の磁石24における表面側をN極、裏
面側をS極とした場合には、回転部材36の磁石
38における下面側をN極とし、板46の磁石4
8における上面側をS極とする。また、上記のN
極とS極とを逆にして実施することも可能であ
る。
The magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 is arranged so that the back side of the tile 14 is attracted to the lower surface of the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36.
The polarity of each magnet 38, 24 of the plate 46 is determined, and the magnet 48 of the plate 46 is connected to the upper surface of the plate 14.
The polarities of the magnets 48 and 24 on this plate 46 and the tiles 14 are determined so that the back sides of the tiles 4 and 4 repel each other. For example, if the front side of the magnet 24 of the tile 14 is the north pole and the back side is the south pole, the bottom side of the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 is the north pole, and the magnet 4 of the plate 46 is the north pole.
The upper surface side at 8 is the S pole. Also, the above N
It is also possible to reverse the polarity and the south polarity.

したがつて、第4図に示すように、牌撹拌手段
26の回転体28周縁を回転されている様々な状
態の牌14において、牌14の裏面が上を向いて
いるものは、回転部材36の磁石38によつて吸
着されて後述する牌案内手段50を介して牌二段
積み手段52に移送され、逆に牌14の裏面が下
を向いているものは、牌14に埋設した磁石24
と回転部材36の磁石38とによつて回転部材3
6は牌14の表面側を反発させる力が働くととも
に裏面側を吸着させる力が働き、牌14が自ら反
転して回転部材36の磁石38に吸着されるか、
もしくは、板46の磁石48によつて反転されて
牌14の裏面が上向きとなり、他の牌取出し手段
34によつて前記と同様に牌二段積み手段52に
移送される。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, among the tiles 14 in various states being rotated around the periphery of the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26, if the back side of the tile 14 is facing upward, the rotating member 36 The tiles 14 are attracted by the magnets 38 and transferred to the two-level stacking means 52 via the tile guide means 50 (described later).On the other hand, if the back side of the tiles 14 is facing downward, the magnets 24 embedded in the tiles 14
and the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36, the rotating member 3
6, a force acts to repel the front side of the tile 14, and a force to attract the back side acts, and the tile 14 turns itself around and is attracted to the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36, or
Alternatively, the back side of the tile 14 is turned upward by the magnet 48 of the plate 46, and the tile 14 is transferred to the two-tiered tile stacking means 52 by the other tile takeout means 34 in the same manner as described above.

このように、牌取り出し手段34によつて牌撹
拌手段26から牌14の表裏を選別して取り込む
ことができる。なお、牌14の裏面が回転体28
の内方や外方を向いている場合、すなわち、牌1
4が横向きの状態でも、前記と同様に牌14の裏
面側が上を向くように牌14が自ら回転して回転
部材36に吸着したり、板46によつて反転さ
れ、他の牌取出し手段34に吸着され牌二段積み
手段52に移送される。
In this manner, the front and back sides of the tiles 14 can be sorted and taken in from the tile stirring means 26 by the tile take-out means 34. Note that the back of the tile 14 is the rotating body 28.
If the tile is facing inward or outward, that is, tile 1
Even if the tiles 4 are placed sideways, the tiles 14 may rotate by themselves so that the back side of the tiles 14 faces upward in the same manner as described above, and may be attracted to the rotating member 36, or may be reversed by the plate 46, and the tiles 14 may be turned over by the other tile removal means 34. The tiles are attracted to the tiles and transferred to the two-tier stacking means 52.

このとき、回転時における前記回転体28周縁
と回転部材36に設けた磁石38との対面する位
置は、回転部材36が何回か回転した時に回転体
28周縁における最初の対面位置と同一位置にく
るのではなく、回転体28と回転部材36との回
転に伴つて対面位置が順次ずれるようしておく。
At this time, the position where the circumferential edge of the rotating body 28 and the magnet 38 provided on the rotating member 36 face each other during rotation is the same position as the initial facing position on the circumferential edge of the rotating body 28 when the rotating member 36 rotates several times. Rather than rotating, the facing positions are sequentially shifted as the rotating body 28 and rotating member 36 rotate.

上記のように牌取出し手段34によつて移送さ
れてきた牌14は第3図および第7図に示すよう
に、牌案内手段50によつて誘導され、牌二段積
み手段52に移送される。このように、回転部材
36は、回転体28の等間隔四箇所に有している
ので、牌14の取出しが効率よく行える。また、
板46が牌14を反転させ、牌14の裏面が上を
向くようにするため、一層牌14の取出しを効率
よく行うことができ効果的である。
The tiles 14 transferred by the tile takeout means 34 as described above are guided by the tile guide means 50 and transferred to the tile stacking means 52, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7. . In this way, since the rotating members 36 are provided at four equally spaced locations on the rotating body 28, the tiles 14 can be taken out efficiently. Also,
Since the plate 46 inverts the tiles 14 so that the back side of the tiles 14 faces upward, the tiles 14 can be taken out more efficiently and effectively.

なお、本実施例においては、板46を配設し
て、牌14を取り出す効率を高めているが、必ず
しもこの板46を設ける必要はなく、回転部材3
6だけでも充分牌14を取り出すことができる。
In this embodiment, a plate 46 is provided to improve the efficiency of taking out the tiles 14, but it is not necessarily necessary to provide this plate 46, and the rotating member 3
6 is enough to take out the tile 14.

この牌案内手段50は、第5図〜第7図に示す
ように、半円形部分から角型の突出部分を形成し
た盤状の基部56と、その外縁のほぼ半分にフラ
ンジ状に突設した薄板によつて形成された誘導路
58とからなつており、前記牌取出し手段34の
回転部材36と板46との間に位置するように基
部56の角部に設けた支持棒54によつて固定さ
れ、この牌案内手段50の下面が前記牌撹拌手段
26の回転体28とほぼ同じ高さに配され、この
基部56の半円形部分の中央に前記牌取出し手段
34の軸44が貫通している。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, this tile guide means 50 includes a board-shaped base 56 having a square protruding part formed from a semicircular part, and a flange-shaped protruding part on approximately half of its outer edge. The guide path 58 is formed of a thin plate, and is supported by a support rod 54 provided at a corner of the base 56 so as to be located between the rotary member 36 of the tile extraction means 34 and the plate 46. The lower surface of this tile guiding means 50 is arranged at approximately the same height as the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26, and the shaft 44 of the tile taking out means 34 passes through the center of the semicircular portion of this base 56. ing.

この誘導路58は、前記回転部材36に吸着さ
れて移動する牌14の軌跡に沿つた断面略凹形状
に形成され、牌14が下方や外方へ落ちないよう
にしている。さらに、この誘導路58の入口60
側は前記牌撹拌手段26の回転体28の周縁と近
接し、これと反対側は誘導路58が外方に湾曲し
つつ突出形成され、この突出部分が牌14の載置
部62として形成され、牌二段積み手段52の挿
入口64に連結されている(第7図参照)。
The guide path 58 is formed to have a generally concave cross-section along the locus of the tiles 14 that move while being attracted to the rotating member 36, and prevents the tiles 14 from falling downward or outward. Furthermore, the entrance 60 of this guideway 58
The side is close to the periphery of the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26, and the opposite side is formed with a guiding path 58 curved outward and protruding, and this protruding portion is formed as a placement part 62 for the tiles 14. , is connected to the insertion port 64 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52 (see FIG. 7).

前記載置部62の下面には磁石66が取付けら
れており、回転部材36によつて移送され、回転
部材36の磁石38の後方に取り付けた突片40
によつて載置部62の近傍に押されてきた牌14
を、この位置に引き寄せるようにしている。
A magnet 66 is attached to the lower surface of the mounting portion 62, and is transferred by the rotating member 36 to the protruding piece 40 attached to the rear of the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36.
The tiles 14 that have been pushed near the placement section 62 by
I am trying to draw it to this position.

68は、牌案内手段50の押入機構であり、前
記誘導路58の載置部62上の牌14を牌二段積
み手段52の挿入口64に順次押し入れるもので
ある。この押入機構68は、前記誘導路58の下
方において、ピンにより回転可能に軸支された水
平バー70と、この水平バー70の先端から上方
に突設しかつその上端が前記載置部62のやや上
方において挿入口64側へ折曲した薄板状の押入
片72とから構成されている。
Reference numeral 68 denotes a pushing mechanism of the tile guide means 50, which sequentially pushes the tiles 14 on the placement section 62 of the guide path 58 into the insertion opening 64 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52. The push-in mechanism 68 includes a horizontal bar 70 rotatably supported by a pin below the guide path 58, and a horizontal bar 70 that projects upward from the tip of the horizontal bar 70 and whose upper end is connected to the mounting portion 62. It is composed of a thin plate-shaped push-in piece 72 bent slightly upward toward the insertion port 64 side.

この水平バー70の長手方向におけるピン側に
はコロが取り付けられ、前記牌取出し手段34の
軸44に係合されたカム74によつてこの水平バ
ー70がコロを介して外方に押され、押入片72
の水平部分が載置部62の上を第6図に示す矢印
方向に動かされ、載置部62の上の牌14を牌二
段積み手段52の挿入口64に押し入れるように
設けられている。このとき、この水平バー70
は、バネ75によつて軸44側に付勢されてお
り、水平バー70を常にカム74に押し付けてい
る。
A roller is attached to the pin side of the horizontal bar 70 in the longitudinal direction, and the horizontal bar 70 is pushed outward via the roller by the cam 74 engaged with the shaft 44 of the tile takeout means 34. Push-in piece 72
The horizontal portion of the tray is moved above the placing portion 62 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. There is. At this time, this horizontal bar 70
is urged toward the shaft 44 by a spring 75, and constantly presses the horizontal bar 70 against the cam 74.

この押入機構68の動作は、回転部材36の磁
石38に吸着された牌14が牌案内手段50の載
置部62上にくる少し前に回転部材36と同回転
するカム74によつて水平バー70が外方に押さ
れて前記押入片72が第7図実線の状態に移動さ
れ、載置部62に牌14が回転部材36の突片4
0によつて押されるとともに載置部62の下面の
磁石66によつて引き寄せられて載置部62上に
載置され、さらに前記カム74が回転して水平バ
ー70が第7図矢印方向に動き、載置部62上の
牌14を牌二段積み手段52の挿入口64に押し
入れる。
The pushing mechanism 68 is operated by a horizontal bar by a cam 74 that rotates at the same time as the rotating member 36, just before the tile 14 attracted to the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 comes onto the placement part 62 of the tile guide means 50. 70 is pushed outward and the pushing piece 72 is moved to the state shown by the solid line in FIG.
The cam 74 rotates and the horizontal bar 70 moves in the direction of the arrow in FIG. This movement pushes the tiles 14 on the placing section 62 into the insertion opening 64 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52.

76は、前記誘導路58の入口60側を閉じる
仕切り片であり、ソレノイド78によつて上下に
移動するものである。80は、基部56に設けた
フオトセンサであり、誘導路58を通過する牌1
4の個数を数えて牌14が17個目および34個目が
通過した時に前記ソレノイド78を作動させて仕
切り片76を上に移動させて前記誘導路58の入
口60側を閉ざすためのものである。これによ
り、牌二段積み手段52に所定個数以上の牌14
が進入することを防止するものである。
Reference numeral 76 denotes a partition piece that closes the entrance 60 side of the guideway 58, and is moved up and down by the solenoid 78. 80 is a photo sensor provided at the base 56, which detects the tile 1 passing through the guideway 58.
This is for counting the number of tiles 14 and when the 17th and 34th tiles 14 pass, the solenoid 78 is activated to move the partition piece 76 upward and close the entrance 60 side of the guideway 58. be. As a result, more than a predetermined number of tiles 14 are stored in the two-tiered tile stacking means 52.
This prevents the entry of

この牌二段積み手段52は、第3図および第8
図〜第11図に示すように、前記牌取出し手段3
4によつて移送されてきた牌14を17列2段に積
重ねて載置しておく細長い板状の待機台82と、
この待機台82から牌14を載せ替えて天板12
上に持上げる前記待機台82と同形の整列台84
と、前記待機台82に載置された牌14を整列台
84に載せ替えるための押出し機構86とからな
り、これらは全て一本のカム軸88に設けた各々
のカム90,92,94によつて作動されるもの
である。このカム軸88は、第3図に示すよう
に、そのカム軸88のどちらか一方の端を延設し
て隣の牌二段積み手段52のカム軸88とかさ歯
車96,96によつて連結され、一つのカム軸用
モータ98によつて回転される。
This two-tiered tile stacking means 52 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 8.
As shown in Figures to Figure 11, the tile extraction means 3
a long and narrow plate-shaped standby table 82 on which the tiles 14 transferred by 4 are stacked in 17 rows and 2 tiers;
Replace the tiles 14 from this standby stand 82 and place them on the top plate 12.
An alignment table 84 having the same shape as the standby table 82 to be lifted upward.
and a push-out mechanism 86 for transferring the tiles 14 placed on the standby table 82 onto the alignment table 84. Therefore, it is activated. As shown in FIG. 3, this camshaft 88 is connected to the camshaft 88 of the adjacent two-tiered tile stacking means 52 by extending one end of the camshaft 88 to the bevel gears 96, 96. The camshafts are connected together and rotated by one camshaft motor 98.

まず、待機台82は第8図に示すように待機台
82の下面の二箇所にL字形の保持部材100が
設けられ、この水平部102にガイド孔104が
形成され、このガイド孔104を固定ピン106
に挿通して、この待機台82が上下方向に摺動自
在となし、前記L字形の保持部材100と、L形
ブロツク108に回転可能に支持された連動アー
ム110が係合され、この連動アーム110が、
カム軸88が回転することにより、これに取り付
けられたカム90によつて上下に移動し、前記待
機台82を上下方向(第8図一点鎖線に示す)に
移動させる。前記連動アーム110は、バネ11
1によつて下方に付勢されている。
First, as shown in FIG. 8, the standby stand 82 is provided with L-shaped holding members 100 at two places on the lower surface of the standby stand 82, and a guide hole 104 is formed in this horizontal part 102, and this guide hole 104 is fixed. pin 106
The standby stand 82 is slidable vertically, and the L-shaped holding member 100 and the interlocking arm 110 rotatably supported by the L-shaped block 108 are engaged. 110 is
When the cam shaft 88 rotates, it is moved up and down by a cam 90 attached to it, and the standby table 82 is moved up and down (as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 8). The interlocking arm 110 has a spring 11
1 is biased downward.

また、整列台84は第9図に示すように上記の
の待機台82と同様に整列台84の下面の二箇所
に角柱状の保持部材112が取付けられて、その
保持部材112にはそのほぼ中央にガイド孔11
4が形成され、このガイド孔114を固定ピン1
16に挿通して、この整列台84を上下方向に摺
動自在とし、前記保持部材112と、L形ブロツ
ク118に回転可能に支持された連動アーム12
0が係合され、この連動アーム120が、カム軸
88が回転することにより、これに取付けられた
カム92によつて上下に移動し、前記整列台84
を上下方向(第9図一点鎖線に示す)に移動させ
る。前記連動アーム120は、バネ121によつ
て下方に付勢されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the sorting table 84 has prismatic holding members 112 attached to two places on the lower surface of the sorting table 84 in the same way as the above-mentioned standby table 82. Guide hole 11 in the center
4 is formed, and this guide hole 114 is connected to the fixing pin 1.
16 so that the alignment table 84 can be slid vertically, and the interlocking arm 12 is rotatably supported by the holding member 112 and the L-shaped block 118.
0 is engaged, and as the camshaft 88 rotates, this interlocking arm 120 is moved up and down by a cam 92 attached to the camshaft 88, and the alignment table 84
is moved in the vertical direction (as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 9). The interlocking arm 120 is urged downward by a spring 121.

次に、押出し機構86は、第10図に示すよう
に、待機台82および整列台84の長手方向のほ
ぼ中央に設けられており、待機台82に二段積み
された牌14を、整列台84の上に押し出すもの
であり、この押出し機構86は、待機台82と整
列台84と同じ長さの押圧板122と、この押圧
板122の背面から水平に設けられたスライドリ
ンク124と、このスライドリンク124の中央
に回転自在に取付けられた垂直リンク126とか
らなり、この垂直リンク126の下端がブロツク
128に回転自在に取付けられ、前記スライドリ
ンク124の後端にはコロ130が取付けられ、
このコロ130が、立柱132の上端に設けたほ
ぼ水平な保持板134の上を滑動するようになつ
ており、また、前記垂直リンク126の下部に
も、コロ136が取付けられ、このコロ136に
カム軸88に取付けたカム94が当接されてお
り、カム軸88の回転によつて、カム94を介し
て垂直リンク126が押され、スライドリンク1
24が待機台82側に摺動して押圧板122を第
10図矢印方向に移動させるようになつている。
前記垂直リンク126の上部と立柱132の上部
との間には、バネ138が設けられて、垂直リン
ク126を外方へ付勢し、コロ136をカム94
に当接させ、また、垂直リンク126の上部とス
ライドリンク124の後端との間には、バネ14
0が設けられて、スライドリンク124の後端を
下方へ付勢して、コロ130を保持板134に当
接するようにしている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the push-out mechanism 86 is provided approximately at the center in the longitudinal direction of the waiting table 82 and the sorting table 84, and moves the tiles 14 stacked in two stages on the waiting table 82 to the sorting table. This pushing mechanism 86 consists of a pressing plate 122 having the same length as the waiting table 82 and the alignment table 84, a slide link 124 provided horizontally from the back of this pressing plate 122, and It consists of a vertical link 126 rotatably attached to the center of the slide link 124, the lower end of this vertical link 126 is rotatably attached to a block 128, and a roller 130 is attached to the rear end of the slide link 124,
This roller 130 is adapted to slide on a substantially horizontal holding plate 134 provided at the upper end of the vertical column 132, and a roller 136 is also attached to the lower part of the vertical link 126. A cam 94 attached to the camshaft 88 is in contact with it, and as the camshaft 88 rotates, the vertical link 126 is pushed through the cam 94, and the slide link 1
24 slides toward the standby table 82 to move the press plate 122 in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
A spring 138 is provided between the top of the vertical link 126 and the top of the vertical post 132 to urge the vertical link 126 outward and push the roller 136 toward the cam 94.
A spring 14 is placed between the top of the vertical link 126 and the rear end of the slide link 124.
0 is provided to urge the rear end of the slide link 124 downward so that the roller 130 comes into contact with the retaining plate 134.

上記の牌二段積み手段52は、カム軸88を一
回転させることにより、各カム90,92,94
によつて、待機台82、整列台84および押出し
機構86の各動作を一行程おこなうようにしてい
る。このカム軸88が一回転したときの各動作を
説明すると、第11図に示すように、まず、待機
台82が一点鎖線の位置に下降し、次に、この待
機台82と整列台84とがそれぞれ点線に示す位
置に達し、この状態で押出し機構86の押圧板1
22が一点鎖線に示す位置に移動し、そして、待
機台82、整列台84および押出し機構86の押
圧板122が実線に示す元の位置に戻る。
The above-mentioned two-tiered tile stacking means 52 allows each cam 90, 92, 94 to be stacked by rotating the cam shaft 88 once.
Accordingly, each operation of the standby table 82, alignment table 84, and extrusion mechanism 86 is performed in one stroke. To explain each operation when this camshaft 88 rotates once, as shown in FIG. reach the positions indicated by the dotted lines, and in this state, the pressing plate 1 of the extrusion mechanism 86
22 moves to the position shown by the dashed line, and then the standby table 82, the alignment table 84, and the pressing plate 122 of the extrusion mechanism 86 return to their original positions shown by the solid line.

なお、第3図に示す142は、待機台82の挿
入口64とは反対側端部に設けたモード選定スイ
ツチであり、待機台82下のスイツチ部に差し込
まれており、前記フオトセンサ80の数える牌1
4の個数を選定するものである。このモード選定
スイツチ142は、牌14の二段分の高さに突設
されて牌14のストツパーとしても働き、図示の
ものは、四人用としているがこの位置を待機台8
2の挿入口64側に有するスイツチ部142′に
差し返ることにより、三人用にも選定使用できる
ようになつている。
Note that 142 shown in FIG. 3 is a mode selection switch provided at the opposite end of the standby stand 82 from the insertion opening 64, and is inserted into the switch section below the standby stand 82, and Tile 1
4 is selected. This mode selection switch 142 is provided projecting at the height of two levels of the tiles 14 and also serves as a stopper for the tiles 14.The mode selection switch 142 is installed at a height corresponding to two levels of the tiles 14, and also serves as a stopper for the tiles 14.
By returning it to the switch portion 142' provided on the side of the insertion port 64 of the second device, it can be selectively used for three people.

また、144,144′は、カム軸88の端部
に設けたフオトセンサであり、カム軸88の回転
角度を制御するものである。
Further, 144 and 144' are photo sensors provided at the ends of the camshaft 88, and are used to control the rotation angle of the camshaft 88.

上記の自動麻雀卓10を使用して競技終了後の
牌14を二段積みした状態で天板12上に整列さ
せる行程を説明する。
The process of arranging the tiles 14 in two stacks on the top board 12 after the end of the game using the automatic mahjong table 10 described above will be described.

麻雀競技終了後、スイツチ20を操作すること
により、天板12中央の口部16を開口させ、そ
の開口された口部16に牌14を落し入れる。
After the end of the mahjong game, a switch 20 is operated to open a mouth 16 at the center of the top plate 12, and tiles 14 are dropped into the opened mouth 16.

さらに、スイツチ20を操作して前記口部16
を閉じるとともに、自動麻雀卓10内部のモータ
32を作動させて、牌撹拌手段26の回転体28
と牌取出し手段34の回転部材36とを回転させ
る。
Furthermore, by operating the switch 20, the mouth portion 16
At the same time, the motor 32 inside the automatic mahjong table 10 is operated to close the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26.
and the rotating member 36 of the tile takeout means 34.

このようにして落し入れられた牌14は、牌撹
拌手段26の回転体28の上で、この回転体28
の回転による遠心力と、傘状に形成された回転体
28の傾斜によつてその周縁に牌14が撹拌され
つつ移動する。
The tiles 14 dropped in this way are placed on the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26.
The tiles 14 are stirred and moved around the periphery by the centrifugal force caused by the rotation and the inclination of the umbrella-shaped rotating body 28.

この回転体28周縁に載せられて回転している
牌14が、その上方で回転している牌取出し手段
34の回転部材36に取付けた磁石38の下方近
傍にきたときに、牌14に埋設した磁石24と回
転部材36の磁石38との作用により、牌14の
裏面が上向きとなるように前記回転部材36の磁
石38に吸着される。
When the tile 14, which is placed on the periphery of the rotary body 28 and is rotating, comes near the lower part of the magnet 38 attached to the rotating member 36 of the tile takeout means 34 which is rotating above it, the tile 14 embedded in the tile 14 is rotated. Due to the action of the magnet 24 and the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36, the tile 14 is attracted to the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 so that the back side of the tile 14 faces upward.

このとき、回転体28周縁における牌14が裏
面を上にして回転している場合には、牌14はそ
のままの状態で回転部材36の磁石38に簡単に
吸着され、逆に、牌14の裏面が下を向いている
場合には、牌14に埋設した磁石24と回転部材
36の磁石38とによつてそれぞれの磁石24,
38が互いに反発し、牌14が自ら反転して回転
部材36の磁石38に吸着される。また、回転体
28の下方にある板46の磁石48によつてその
上方近傍を通過している牌14を反発して反転さ
せ、回転体28の周縁を牌14が裏面を上にして
回転させるようにして、他の回転部材36の磁石
38に吸着される。
At this time, if the tiles 14 on the periphery of the rotating body 28 are rotating with their backs facing up, the tiles 14 are easily attracted to the magnets 38 of the rotating member 36 as they are, and conversely, the backs of the tiles 14 When the magnets 24 and 38 are facing downward, the magnets 24 and 38 of the rotating member 36
38 repel each other, the tiles 14 turn over themselves and are attracted to the magnets 38 of the rotating member 36. In addition, the magnet 48 of the plate 46 located below the rotating body 28 repels and reverses the tiles 14 passing near the top thereof, and rotates the periphery of the rotating body 28 with the tiles 14 facing up. In this way, it is attracted to the magnet 38 of the other rotating member 36.

そして、牌14は牌取出し手段34の回転部材
36の磁石38に吸着されて牌案内手段50の誘
導路58の入口60から進入し、牌14が牌案内
手段50の載置部62上にくる少し前に位置した
ときに、回転部材36と同回転するカム74によ
つて押入機構68が働き、水平バー70が外方に
押されて前記押入片72が第7図の状態に移動す
る。さらに、牌14が載置部62上に停止する
と、前記押入片72が載置部62上の牌14を牌
二段積み手段52の挿入口64に押し入れる。
Then, the tiles 14 are attracted to the magnet 38 of the rotating member 36 of the tile takeout means 34 and enter from the entrance 60 of the guide path 58 of the tile guide means 50, and the tiles 14 come onto the placement part 62 of the tile guide means 50. When positioned a little forward, the push-in mechanism 68 is operated by the cam 74 which rotates in the same manner as the rotating member 36, and the horizontal bar 70 is pushed outward, so that the push-in piece 72 moves to the state shown in FIG. Further, when the tiles 14 are stopped on the placement section 62, the pushing piece 72 pushes the tiles 14 on the placement section 62 into the insertion opening 64 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52.

このようにして、牌撹拌手段26の回転体28
上の牌14は牌取出し手段34によつて、牌案内
手段50を介して順次牌二段積み手段52の待機
台82上に送り込まれて行く。
In this way, the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26
The upper tiles 14 are sequentially fed onto the standby stand 82 of the two-level tile stacking means 52 by the tile take-out means 34 via the tile guiding means 50.

そして、牌二段積み手段52の待機台82に17
個目の牌14が送り込まれたとき、牌案内手段5
0のフオトセンサ80が働き、仕切り片76によ
つて牌案内手段50の誘導路58の入口60を閉
ざす。そして、隣の牌二段積み手段52も同様に
17個目の牌14が送り込まれたときに仕切り片7
6によつて誘導路58の入口60を閉ざす。
Then, 17
When the tile 14 is sent in, the tile guide means 5
The photo sensor 80 of No. 0 operates to close the entrance 60 of the guiding path 58 of the tile guiding means 50 by the partition piece 76. Similarly, the adjacent tile stacking means 52 is also
When the 17th tile 14 is sent in, the partition piece 7
6 closes the entrance 60 of the guideway 58.

このようにして、各牌二段積み手段52,52
の待機台82,82にそれぞれ牌14が17個づつ
配列されると、カム軸用モータ98を作動し、カ
ム軸88を回転させて各待機台82,82を牌1
4の平伏状態の高さ分だけ下降させる。このと
き、カム軸88のフオトセンサ144′が働き、
このカム軸88を停止させ、この待機台82を第
11図一点鎖線の状態にするとともに、仕切り片
76を下降させて誘導路58の入口60を開く。
In this way, each tile stacking means 52, 52
When 17 tiles 14 are arranged on each standby stand 82, 82, the camshaft motor 98 is activated, the camshaft 88 is rotated, and each standby stand 82, 82 is arranged with 1 tile.
Lower it by the height of the prostrate state in step 4. At this time, the photo sensor 144' of the camshaft 88 works,
The camshaft 88 is stopped, the standby table 82 is placed in the state shown by the dashed line in FIG. 11, and the partition piece 76 is lowered to open the entrance 60 of the guideway 58.

そしてまた、牌撹拌手段26の回転体28上の
牌14を牌取出し手段34によつて、順次牌二段
積み手段52の待機台82上に送り込み、牌案内
手段50のフオトセンサ80によつて、その前を
通過する牌14が34個になつた時に、このフオト
センサ80が働き、仕切り片76によつて牌案内
手段50の誘導路58の入口を閉じる。このと
き、待機台82の上には牌14が二段に積まれた
状態になつている。また、すべての牌二段積み手
段52における待機台82の上に牌14が二段積
み状態になると、牌撹拌手段26の回転体28と
牌取出し手段34の回転部材36との回転が停止
する。
Then, the tiles 14 on the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26 are sequentially sent onto the standby stand 82 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52 by the tile takeout means 34, and the photo sensor 80 of the tile guiding means 50 is used to When the number of tiles 14 passing in front of it reaches 34, this photo sensor 80 operates and closes the entrance of the guiding path 58 of the tile guide means 50 by means of the partition piece 76. At this time, the tiles 14 are stacked in two tiers on the standby stand 82. Furthermore, when the tiles 14 are stacked in two stages on the standby tables 82 in all the two-stage tile stacking means 52, the rotation of the rotating body 28 of the tile stirring means 26 and the rotating member 36 of the tile take-out means 34 is stopped. .

この状態で牌二段積み手段52は、待機してい
る。
In this state, the tile stacking means 52 is on standby.

そして、天板12上の麻雀競技が終了して牌1
4を自動麻雀卓10内に落し入れた後、スイツチ
20を操作することにより、カム軸用モータ98
が作動して、カム軸88を回転させ、牌二段積み
手段52の待機台82が上昇するとともに、整列
台84が下降して、待機台82と整列台84とが
面一になるよう第11図の点線に示す状態に移動
する。
Then, the mahjong competition on the top board 12 is completed and the tiles are placed on the top board 12.
4 into the automatic mahjong table 10, by operating the switch 20, the camshaft motor 98
is activated to rotate the camshaft 88, and the standby table 82 of the two-tiered tile stacking means 52 is raised, and the sorting table 84 is lowered so that the standby table 82 and the sorting table 84 are flush with each other. Move to the state shown by the dotted line in Figure 11.

そして、待機台82上に二段積みされた牌14
を押出し機構86の押圧板122が第11図矢印
方向に移動して、待機台82上の牌14を整列台
84上に押し出す。さらに、カム軸88は回転し
て、整列台84を天板12と面一になるように上
昇させるとともに、待機台82を下降させ、第1
1図の実線に示す状態に移動させるとともに、カ
ム軸88のフオトセンサ144が働いてカム軸8
8の回転を停止させる。
Then, the tiles 14 are stacked in two stages on the standby table 82.
The pressing plate 122 of the pushing mechanism 86 moves in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 11 to push out the tiles 14 on the standby table 82 onto the alignment table 84. Furthermore, the camshaft 88 rotates to raise the alignment table 84 so that it is flush with the top plate 12, lower the standby table 82, and
At the same time, the photo sensor 144 of the camshaft 88 works to move the camshaft 88 to the state shown by the solid line in FIG.
Stop the rotation of 8.

このとき、天板12上には、第1図一点鎖線に
示すように、牌14が二段積みされて整列した状
態となり、再び麻雀競技が再開される。
At this time, the tiles 14 are stacked in two layers and lined up on the top plate 12 as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 1, and the mahjong game is restarted again.

このように、自動麻雀卓10には、二組の牌1
4が用いられており、天板12上において一方の
牌14で麻雀競技を行ない、この間に他の牌14
は自動麻雀卓10内で撹拌され、二段積み状態で
待機している。そして、天板12上での競技が終
了すると一方の牌14を口部16に落し入れ、こ
れが済むと、自動麻雀卓10内で待機中の他の牌
14が天板12上に二段積みして整列状態に置か
れる。
In this way, the automatic mahjong table 10 has two sets of tiles.
4 is used, and a mahjong game is held with one tile 14 on the top board 12, and during this time the other tile 14 is played.
are stirred within the automatic mahjong table 10 and are waiting in a two-tiered state. When the competition on the top board 12 is finished, one tile 14 is dropped into the mouth 16, and when this is finished, the other tiles 14 waiting in the automatic mahjong table 10 are stacked in two layers on the top board 12. and placed in alignment.

[発明の効果] 本発明は、上記の記載から明らかなように、牌
を平伏状態にする必要がなく、牌がどのような状
態であつても回転部材に吸着するため、牌を反転
させるための機構を設ける必要もない。このた
め、機構が簡単で経済的である。特に、このよう
な自動麻雀卓においては、全体の大きさがほぼ決
つているので、簡単な機構が制造上特に有益であ
る。
[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, the present invention does not require the tiles to be in a prone state, and the tiles are attracted to the rotating member in any state; There is no need to provide a mechanism for this. Therefore, the mechanism is simple and economical. In particular, in such an automatic mahjong table, since the overall size is almost fixed, a simple mechanism is particularly advantageous in manufacturing.

また、牌の中央に磁石を埋設しているので、牌
のバランスがよく、競技中に牌が転倒したり、二
段積みされた牌が崩れたりすることを防止する。
In addition, since a magnet is embedded in the center of the tiles, the tiles are well balanced and prevent the tiles from falling over or from collapsing the tiles stacked in two tiers during the competition.

さらに、回転部材の相対向する二箇所に磁石を
配したため、回転部材の牌取り出し作用に対応し
て前記牌二段積み手段の挿入口に牌が押し込まれ
るまでの間に、次の牌が誘導路に進入して来ない
ので、牌同士の間隔を十分にとることができ、円
滑でかつ確実に牌の移送を行なうことができる。
Furthermore, since the magnets are disposed at two opposing locations on the rotating member, the next tile is guided until the tile is pushed into the insertion opening of the two-tiered tile stacking means in response to the tile removal action of the rotating member. Since the tiles do not enter the road, a sufficient distance can be maintained between the tiles, and the tiles can be transferred smoothly and reliably.

さらにまた、自動麻雀卓の内部の回転体を中央
から外方向に若干低くなる円形傘状又は水平な円
盤状の偏平なものにしたため、自動麻雀卓の天板
下部における装置部分の厚みを薄くすることがで
きる。
Furthermore, since the rotating body inside the automatic mahjong table is made into a circular umbrella-shaped or horizontal disk-like flat one that is slightly lower outward from the center, the thickness of the device part at the bottom of the automatic mahjong table's top plate can be reduced. be able to.

その上、回転体周縁と回転部材に設けた磁石と
がほぼ同速度に回転するようにしたため、前記磁
石と牌とが近づけば確実に吸着されるようにな
り、牌の取り零しが極めて少なくなるので、効率
の良い牌の取り出しを行なうことができる。
Furthermore, since the periphery of the rotating body and the magnet provided on the rotating member rotate at almost the same speed, when the magnet and the tiles come close, they will be reliably attracted, and the chances of tiles falling out are extremely reduced. Therefore, tiles can be taken out efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は、本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、
第1図は、自動麻雀卓の斜視図、第2図は、牌の
半断面斜視図、第3図は、自動麻雀卓内部の平面
図、第4図は、牌取出し手段の斜視図、第5図
は、牌撹拌手段、牌取出し手段および牌案内手段
の側面図、第6図は、牌案内手段の斜視図、第7
図は、牌案内手段の平面図、第8図〜第11図
は、それぞれ牌二段積み手段を示すものであり、
第8図は、待機台の機構を示す側面図、第9図
は、整列台の機構を示す側面図、第10図は、押
出し機構を示す側面図、第11図は、待機台、整
列台および押出し機構の動作を示す図である。 符号の説明 10……自動麻雀卓、12……天
板、14……牌、24……磁石(牌)、26……
牌撹拌手段、28……回転体、34……牌取出し
手段、36……回転部材、38……磁石(回転部
材)、50……牌案内手段、52……牌二段積み
手段、58……誘導路、64……挿入口、68…
…挿入手段。
The drawings illustrate one embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the automatic mahjong table, Fig. 2 is a half-sectional perspective view of the tiles, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the interior of the automatic mahjong table, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the tile takeout means. 5 is a side view of the tile stirring means, tile takeout means, and tile guide means, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tile guide means, and FIG.
The figure is a plan view of the tile guiding means, and FIGS. 8 to 11 each show the tile stacking means in two stages.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing the mechanism of the standby table, FIG. 9 is a side view showing the mechanism of the sorting table, FIG. 10 is a side view showing the extrusion mechanism, and FIG. 11 is the standby table and the sorting table. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the operation of the extrusion mechanism. Explanation of symbols 10...Automatic mahjong table, 12...Top board, 14...Tiles, 24...Magnet (tiles), 26...
Tile stirring means, 28... Rotating body, 34... Tile taking out means, 36... Rotating member, 38... Magnet (rotating member), 50... Tile guiding means, 52... Tile double stacking means, 58... ...Taxiway, 64...Insertion port, 68...
...means of insertion.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 表裏の中央に磁石24を埋設した牌14と、
天板12の下方に配設した回転体28よりなる牌
撹拌手段26と、この牌撹拌手段26から牌14
の表裏を選別して取り込むための相対向する二箇
所に磁石38,38を配した回転部材36よりな
る牌取出し手段34と、この牌取出し手段34に
より移送されてきた牌14を導く牌案内手段50
と、この牌案内手段50から導かれてきた牌14
を二段に積み重ねて前記天板12に整列させる牌
二段積み手段52とからなり、前記牌撹拌手段2
6の回転体28は、中央から外方向に若干低くな
る円形傘状又は水平な円盤状をなすものであつ
て、その周縁の上方に前記牌取り出し手段34の
回転部材36周縁が牌14の通過可能な間隔を有
して配され、前記回転体28周縁と回転部材36
に設けた磁石38,38とが同方向でほぼ同速度
に回転し、前記牌14の裏面側が前記回転部材3
6の下面側に吸着するよう牌14の磁石24と回
転部材36の磁石38,38との極性を決めて配
設し、前記牌案内手段50は、前記回転部材36
によつて吸着された牌14の軌跡に沿つて回転部
材36の外周のほぼ半分の長さの誘導路58が形
成され、この誘導路58を通過した牌14を回転
部材36の取り出し作用に対応して前記牌二段積
み手段52の挿入口64に順次押し込む押入手段
68を備えてなることを特徴とする自動麻雀卓。
1 A tile 14 with a magnet 24 embedded in the center of the front and back,
A tile stirring means 26 consisting of a rotating body 28 disposed below the top plate 12, and tiles 14 from this tile stirring means 26.
A tile take-out means 34 consisting of a rotating member 36 with magnets 38 and 38 arranged at two opposing positions for sorting and taking in the front and back sides of the tiles, and a tile guide means for guiding the tiles 14 transferred by the tile take-out means 34. 50
And the tiles 14 guided from this tile guide means 50
a two-level stacking means 52 for stacking tiles in two levels and arranging them on the top plate 12;
The rotating body 28 of No. 6 has a circular umbrella shape or a horizontal disk shape that is slightly lowered outward from the center, and the rotating member 36 of the tile takeout means 34 has a circumferential edge above the circumferential edge that allows the tiles 14 to pass through. The peripheral edge of the rotating body 28 and the rotating member 36 are arranged with a possible interval between them.
The magnets 38, 38 provided in
The magnet 24 of the tile 14 and the magnets 38, 38 of the rotating member 36 are arranged with the polarities determined so as to be attracted to the lower surface of the tile 14, and the tile guide means 50
A guide path 58 having a length of approximately half of the outer circumference of the rotating member 36 is formed along the locus of the tiles 14 attracted by the tile 14, and the tiles 14 that have passed through this guide path 58 are taken out by the rotating member 36 An automatic mahjong table comprising a pushing means 68 for sequentially pushing the tiles into the insertion opening 64 of the two-tiered stacking means 52.
JP8075985A 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Automatic mahjongg table Granted JPS61238280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8075985A JPS61238280A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Automatic mahjongg table

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8075985A JPS61238280A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Automatic mahjongg table

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61238280A JPS61238280A (en) 1986-10-23
JPH0434422B2 true JPH0434422B2 (en) 1992-06-05

Family

ID=13727339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8075985A Granted JPS61238280A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Automatic mahjongg table

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61238280A (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58221974A (en) * 1982-06-17 1983-12-23 新妻 金一 Automatic arranging apparatus of mahjong pie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61238280A (en) 1986-10-23

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