JPH0458553B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0458553B2 JPH0458553B2 JP4057185A JP4057185A JPH0458553B2 JP H0458553 B2 JPH0458553 B2 JP H0458553B2 JP 4057185 A JP4057185 A JP 4057185A JP 4057185 A JP4057185 A JP 4057185A JP H0458553 B2 JPH0458553 B2 JP H0458553B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support arms
- support arm
- sprocket
- support
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008571 general function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gates (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、建築物特に車庫扉などの外構用門扉
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to external gates for buildings, particularly garage doors.
従来の技術
手動の回転昇降扉は既に市場でも知られている
が、電動式はいわゆるシヤツターなどの巻き取り
式を除きほとんど見られていない。本発明の特徴
を一言で述べると、電動機の配設部位が回転昇降
扉の固定部位でなく、可動部位に配設されている
ことである。Conventional Technology Manual rotary lift doors are already known in the market, but electric ones are rarely seen, except for so-called retractable doors such as shutters. The feature of the present invention in a nutshell is that the electric motor is disposed not in a fixed part of the rotary lift door but in a movable part.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明の解決しようとする問題点は、回転昇降
扉を電動にすると共に、収納物の幅(例えば車
幅)などに制限を与えることの少ない組立構成を
提案する。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The problems to be solved by the present invention are to propose an assembly configuration in which the rotary lift door is electrically powered and there are fewer restrictions on the width of the stored items (for example, the width of the vehicle). .
問題点を解決するための手段及び実施例
本発明に係る電動回転昇降扉の一実施例の構成
を図面により述べると、水平面内の直線を回動の
軸Xとし、該軸X上に配設された二の軸支点4
1,42と、該二の軸支点41,42に一端21
a,22aを軸支され、上記軸Xと交差する面内
で回動自在とされた二の支持アーム21,22
と、該二の支持アーム21,22の開放端21
b,22b間に、上記二の支持アーム21,22
と交差する方向に跨設された化粧板(扉)1と、
上記二の支持アーム21,22と上記扉1とを含
めた、回動部5の重力モーメントを減殺する付勢
機構61,62とからなる回転昇降扉において、
上記支持アーム21,22の少なくとも一22,
21の上記一端22a,21a近傍に、上記軸X
と平行な駆動軸72aを持つた電動機72,71
を装荷し、一方上記少なくとも一の支持アーム2
2,21の一端22a,21aを軸支する軸支点
42,41と同軸、かつ地表Sに対して不動とさ
れた固定伝動輪(図示では82aで示されるスプ
ロケツトA)と、上記駆動軸72aに固着された
駆動輪(図示では82bで示されるスプロケツト
B)とを、チエーン9で示されるような張帯によ
つて巻掛伝動したことを特徴とする構成となつて
いる。Means and Embodiments for Solving the Problems The configuration of an embodiment of the electric rotating lift door according to the present invention will be described with reference to a drawing. Second axis fulcrum 4
1, 42, and one end 21 at the two pivot points 41, 42.
two support arms 21, 22 which are pivotally supported by a, 22a and are rotatable in a plane intersecting the axis X;
and the open ends 21 of the two support arms 21, 22.
between b and 22b, the two support arms 21 and 22
A decorative panel (door) 1 installed across the direction intersecting the
In the rotary lift door including the second support arms 21 and 22 and the urging mechanism 61 and 62 that reduces the gravitational moment of the rotating part 5, including the door 1,
At least one 22 of the support arms 21, 22,
21, near the one end 22a, 21a, the axis
Electric motors 72, 71 having a drive shaft 72a parallel to
while the at least one support arm 2
A fixed power transmission wheel (sprocket A indicated by 82a in the figure) which is coaxial with the shaft fulcrums 42 and 41 that pivotally support the ends 22a and 21a of 2 and 21 and is immovable with respect to the ground surface S, and the drive shaft 72a. The structure is characterized in that a fixed drive wheel (sprocket B, indicated by 82b in the figure) is wound around a tension band such as chain 9 to transmit power.
なお、付勢機構61,62はスプリングによる
場合に限らず、バランサーとしての重錘によつて
もよい。電動機72は反対側の支持アーム21に
対し別途装荷し、左右の支持アーム22,21の
系に対し相補的に電動駆動させることもできる。
31,32は軸支点41,42の地表Sに対する
支持体である。本明細書中で使用されている符号
数字二桁目の2,1は支持アーム系の左右を示
し、簡明のため図示してないものもあるが、それ
らは他の系のものと同一に表われる。電動機72
に対する給電方法は、弛緩撚線や軌条と集電刷子
による法など従来公知の技術手段によつてよく、
簡明のため特に図示してない。スプロケツトA8
2a、スプロケツトB82bは当然V溝ベルト車
でもよく、この時チエーンに替えてベルト伝動す
べきことは均等手段の技術的事項である。 Note that the biasing mechanisms 61 and 62 are not limited to springs, but may also be weights as a balancer. The electric motor 72 can be separately mounted on the support arm 21 on the opposite side, and can be electrically driven in a complementary manner to the system of the left and right support arms 22, 21.
Reference numerals 31 and 32 are supports for the pivot points 41 and 42 relative to the ground surface S. The second digit 2,1 used in this specification indicates the left and right sides of the support arm system, and although some parts are not shown for the sake of clarity, they are shown in the same way as other systems. be exposed. Electric motor 72
The method of supplying power to the terminal may be by conventionally known technical means such as loose stranded wire or rail and collector brush method.
For the sake of clarity, it is not particularly illustrated. Sprocket A8
2a, the sprocket B82b may naturally be a V-groove belt wheel, and in this case, it is a technical matter of equal means that belt transmission should be used instead of a chain.
スプロケツトA82aとしてはチエーン9とス
プロケツトAが、いかなる動作時でも(略90°の
範囲に制限されるが)離間しない部所で、少なく
とも一の歯でスプロケツトA82aとチエーン9
の相対移動が禁じられているならば、必ずしも他
のスプロケツトA82aの歯を必要としないこと
は、チエーン伝動の一般的機能上当然である。 Sprocket A82a is a part where chain 9 and sprocket A do not separate during any operation (limited to approximately 90 degrees), and where at least one tooth connects sprocket A82a and chain 9.
If relative movement of the sprocket A82a is prohibited, it is natural from the general function of chain transmission that the teeth of the other sprocket A82a are not necessarily required.
作 用
本発明は以上の構成となつているので、スイツ
チ(図示せず)の投入により電動機72が回動す
ると、チエーンにも張力が発生する。スプロケツ
トA82aは支柱32を介して地表Sに対し不動
とされているため、スプロケツトB82bの中心
すなわち駆動軸72aを介して、電動機72さら
には電動機72と一体となつている支持アーム2
2が、軸支点42(軸X)の回わりに回動を始め
る。回動の向きは電動機72の正逆転で決定さ
れ、支持アーム21,22が水平方向(閉扉時)
から鉛直方向(開扉時)の範囲に回動行程を制限
しておけば、電動駆動による扉1の開閉が可能に
なる。回動行程の制限は本発明の要旨ではない
が、リミツトスイツチや機械的ストツパーと伝動
クラツチの併用によつて行なうことかできる。さ
らにトルクリミツターを動力伝達経路に介在させ
れば、人身災害の危険も回避され、又、手動によ
る随時開閉も可能になる。支柱31,32は当然
側壁などで代替させることもできる。Function Since the present invention has the above configuration, when the electric motor 72 rotates by turning on a switch (not shown), tension is also generated in the chain. Since the sprocket A82a is immovable with respect to the ground surface S via the support 32, the electric motor 72 and the support arm 2 integrated with the electric motor 72 are connected via the center of the sprocket B82b, that is, the drive shaft 72a.
2 starts rotating around the pivot point 42 (axis X). The direction of rotation is determined by the forward and reverse rotation of the electric motor 72, and the support arms 21 and 22 are in the horizontal direction (when the door is closed).
If the rotation stroke is limited to the vertical direction (when the door is opened), the door 1 can be opened and closed by electric drive. Although limiting the rotational stroke is not the gist of the present invention, it can be done by using a limit switch or a mechanical stopper in combination with a power transmission clutch. Furthermore, by interposing a torque limiter in the power transmission path, the risk of personal injury can be avoided, and manual opening and closing can be performed at any time. Of course, the pillars 31 and 32 can also be replaced with side walls or the like.
本発明の構成によらず、地表Sに対する固定部
位に電動機72を配設し、この電動機72からの
動力伝達で回動部5つまり支持アーム22,21
を駆動させることも可能であるが、軸支点42近
傍の構成が複雑になりがちで、場合によつては収
納物の幅を小さ目に制限することを余儀なくされ
ることになりかねない。 Regardless of the configuration of the present invention, an electric motor 72 is disposed at a fixed location relative to the ground surface S, and power is transmitted from the electric motor 72 to the rotating portion 5, that is, the support arms 22, 21.
However, the structure near the pivot point 42 tends to be complicated, and in some cases, it may be necessary to limit the width of the stored items to a small value.
発明の効果
本発明によれば軸支点41,42近傍の構成
は、軸Xの方向に対して最大限スプロケツトA8
2a,81aの板厚の増加のみで済ますことがで
き、簡単、コンパクトなものとすることができ
る。さらに伝動駆動系全体がひとつのアタツチメ
ント部材を構成することができるため、需要者の
段階的グレイドアツプ指向(手動→電動)に容易
に対応することのできる構成とすることができ、
それだけ販路拡張が期待できる。Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the configuration near the shaft support points 41 and 42 is such that the sprocket A8
It is only necessary to increase the thickness of the plates 2a and 81a, and the structure can be made simple and compact. Furthermore, since the entire transmission drive system can constitute one attachment member, the configuration can easily accommodate the gradual upgrade (from manual to electric) of customers.
We can expect to expand our sales channels accordingly.
第1図は本発明に係る電動回転昇降扉の一実施
例の要部斜視図、第2図は第1図の部分分解拡大
図である。
1……化粧板(扉)、21,22……支持アー
ム、21a,22a……一端、21b,22b…
…開放端、31,32……支柱、41,42……
軸支点、5……回動部、61,62……付勢機
構、71,72……電動機、71a,72a……
駆動軸、81a,82a……スプロケツトA、8
1b,82b……スプロケツトB、9……チエー
ン、X……軸、S……地表。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an embodiment of an electric rotating lift door according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially exploded enlarged view of FIG. 1. 1... Decorative board (door), 21, 22... Support arm, 21a, 22a... One end, 21b, 22b...
...Open end, 31, 32... Support, 41, 42...
Axial fulcrum, 5... Rotating part, 61, 62... Biasing mechanism, 71, 72... Electric motor, 71a, 72a...
Drive shaft, 81a, 82a... Sprocket A, 8
1b, 82b... Sprocket B, 9... Chain, X... Axis, S... Ground surface.
Claims (1)
設された二の軸支点と、該二の軸支点に一端を軸
支され、上記軸と交差する面内で回動自在とされ
た二の支持アームと、該二の支持アームの開放端
間に、上記二の支持アームと交差する方向に跨設
された化粧板と、上記二の支持アームと化粧板と
を含めた、回動部の重力モーメントを減殺する付
勢機構とからなる回転昇降扉において、上記支持
アームの少なくとも一の上記一端近傍に、上記軸
と平行な駆動軸を持つた電動機を装荷し、一方上
記少なくとも一の支持アームの一端を軸支する軸
支点と同軸、かつ地表に対して不動とされた固定
伝動輪と、上記駆動軸に固着された駆動輪とを、
巻掛伝動したことを特徴とする電動回転昇降扉。1 A straight line in a horizontal plane is the axis of rotation, two fulcrums are arranged on the axis, one end is supported by the two fulcrums, and it is rotatable in a plane intersecting the above-mentioned axes. the second support arm, a decorative board installed between the open ends of the two support arms in a direction intersecting the two support arms, and the second support arm and the decorative board. In the rotary lift door comprising a biasing mechanism for reducing the gravitational moment of the rotating part, an electric motor having a drive shaft parallel to the shaft is loaded near the one end of at least one of the support arms, while the at least A fixed power transmission wheel that is coaxial with a shaft fulcrum that pivotally supports one end of one support arm and is immovable with respect to the ground surface, and a drive wheel that is fixed to the drive shaft,
An electric rotating lift door characterized by a winding power transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4057185A JPS61200292A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Electromotive rotary lift door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4057185A JPS61200292A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Electromotive rotary lift door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61200292A JPS61200292A (en) | 1986-09-04 |
| JPH0458553B2 true JPH0458553B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
Family
ID=12584160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4057185A Granted JPS61200292A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-03-01 | Electromotive rotary lift door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61200292A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6250586A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | 松下電工株式会社 | Electromotive garage door |
| JPS62193100U (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-08 | ||
| JPH01162597U (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-13 |
-
1985
- 1985-03-01 JP JP4057185A patent/JPS61200292A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61200292A (en) | 1986-09-04 |
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