JPH0460083B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0460083B2 JPH0460083B2 JP59100241A JP10024184A JPH0460083B2 JP H0460083 B2 JPH0460083 B2 JP H0460083B2 JP 59100241 A JP59100241 A JP 59100241A JP 10024184 A JP10024184 A JP 10024184A JP H0460083 B2 JPH0460083 B2 JP H0460083B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- aqueous solution
- reference example
- reaction
- cta
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/002—Preparations for repairing the hair, e.g. hair cure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
〔技術分野〕
本発明は新規な毛髪保護剤に関する。
〔背景技術〕
毛髪にはシヤンプー、リンス、パーマネントウ
エーブ用剤など種々の毛髪用化粧品が使用される
が、それらの毛髪用化粧品の使用によつてかえつ
て毛髪が損傷を受ける場合がある。
たとえパーマネントウエーブ用剤の使用によつ
て、毛髪を構成するケラチン蛋白質の一部が溶離
し、また毛髪中の残存部分も物理的、化学的変化
を受け、毛髪に異和感やパサパサした感じが生じ
る。また、シヤンプーでは配合されている界面活
性剤の界面活性能が強いため、毛髪の皮脂や構成
蛋白質までが溶出され、毛髪が損傷を受け、乾燥
後、毛髪がパサパサあるいはガサガサした感じを
与えるようになる。リンスはシヤンプーによる洗
髪後使用し毛髪に柔軟性をあたえ、かつ自然な光
沢を与えるものであるが、その主剤として用いら
れているのは炭素数16〜18の長鎖アルキルのアル
キルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジアル
キルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキ
ルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライドなど
であつて、これらは強い界面活性能を有するた
め、その使用量が多くなるとシヤンプーの場合同
様に毛髪の皮脂や構成蛋白質までが溶出され、か
えつて毛髪がパサパサあるいはガサガサした感じ
を与えるようになる。
〔発明の目的〕
本発明は上述した事情に鑑み、それら毛髪用化
粧品による毛髪の損傷を防止し、毛髪を保護する
毛髪保護剤を提供することを目的とする。
〔発明の概要〕
本発明は一般式()
(式中、Rは動物性蛋白質より誘導されるポリ
ペプタイドを構成するアミノ酸の側鎖であり、n
は3〜20である)で示される第4級トリメチルア
ンモニウム誘導ポリプタイドよりなる毛髪保護剤
に関する。
上記一般式()で示される第4級トリメチル
アンモニウム誘導ポリペプタイドは、そのポリペ
プタイド部分がコラーゲン、ケラチン、絹蛋白質
などの動物性蛋白質から誘導体されたものであつ
て、毛髪と同様の化学構造を有し、そのアミノ基
やカルボキシル基、さらには各種アミノ酸の側鎖
の作用によつて毛髪に吸着し、毛髪を保護し、ま
た損傷した毛髪を再生する作用を有するうえに、
第4級化により毛髪への吸着性が非常に向上して
いて、毛髪に高度の柔軟性と自然の光沢を与え
る。
一般式()で示される第4級トリメチルアン
モニウム誘導ポリペプタイドよりなる毛髪保護剤
は、該第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導ポリペ
プタイドを水または水を主成分とする基剤に溶解
し、要すれば乳化剤、湿潤剤、防腐剤、香料、着
色剤キレート剤、アニオン系、カチオン系、ノニ
オン系の各種界面活性剤などを適宜添加して使用
に供される。そして、その使用は他の毛髪用化粧
品の使用前、使用中、使用後のいずれでもよい
し、また他の毛髪用化粧品の使用と関係なく単独
で使用してもよい。さらに染毛剤、脱色剤、シヤ
ンプー、ヘアーリンス、ヘアートリートメント、
ヘアーコンデイシヨナー、ヘアーパツク、パーマ
ネントウエーブ用剤など各種の毛髪用化粧品に添
加してもよい。なお前述の水を主成分とする基剤
とはエチルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プ
ロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、グリ
セリン、ポリオールなどのアルコール類または多
価アルコール類を一般式()で示される第4級
トリメチルアンモニウム誘導ポリペプタイドの溶
解を阻害しない範囲で加えたものをいい、通常水
の量は全体中50重量%以上である。そして使用に
際しての一般式()で示される第4級トリメチ
ルアンモニウム誘導ポリペプタイドの濃度は2〜
20重量%程度が好ましい。
前記一般式()におけるポリペプタイド部分
はコラーゲン、ケラチン、絹(シルク)を構成す
る蛋白質(絹蛋白質)、エラスチン、アクチン、
ミオシンなどの動物性蛋白質より誘導されるもの
であり、また前記一般式()においてその側鎖
がRで示されるアミノ酸としては、アラニン、グ
リシン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、プロ
リン、フエニルアラニン、チロシン、セリン、ト
レオニン、メチオニン、アルギニン、ヒスチジ
ン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、グ
ルタミン酸、グルタミン、シスチン、システイン
酸、トリブトフアン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ヒド
ロキシリジンなどがあげられる。そして、これら
のアミノ酸の組成比の一例を示すと第1表のとお
りである。
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel hair protection agent. [Background Art] Various hair cosmetics such as shampoos, conditioners, and permanent waving agents are used for hair, but the use of these hair cosmetics may actually damage the hair. Even if a permanent wave agent is used, a part of the keratin protein that makes up the hair is eluted, and the remaining part of the hair undergoes physical and chemical changes, causing the hair to feel strange and dry. arise. In addition, because the surfactant contained in Shampoo has a strong surfactant ability, even the sebum and constituent proteins of the hair are eluted, damaging the hair and causing it to feel dry or coarse after drying. Become. The conditioner is used after shampooing to give the hair flexibility and natural shine.The main ingredients used in the conditioner are long-chain alkyltrimethylammonium chloride with 16 to 18 carbon atoms, Dialkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, etc. have strong surfactant ability, so if they are used in large quantities, sebum and constituent proteins of the hair will be eluted, as in the case of shampoo, and they will actually damage the hair. begins to feel dry or rough. [Object of the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a hair protectant that prevents hair damage caused by these hair cosmetics and protects the hair. [Summary of the invention] The present invention is based on the general formula () (In the formula, R is a side chain of an amino acid constituting a polypeptide derived from animal protein, and n
is 3 to 20). The quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptide represented by the above general formula () has a polypeptide portion derived from animal proteins such as collagen, keratin, and silk protein, and has a chemical structure similar to that of hair. In addition to having the effect of adsorbing to the hair through the action of its amino groups, carboxyl groups, and side chains of various amino acids, it has the effect of protecting the hair and regenerating damaged hair.
The quaternization greatly improves adsorption to the hair, giving the hair a high degree of flexibility and natural luster. A hair protectant made of a quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptide represented by the general formula () is obtained by dissolving the quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptide in water or a base mainly composed of water, and adding an emulsifier if necessary. , a wetting agent, a preservative, a fragrance, a coloring agent, a chelating agent, and various anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants may be appropriately added before use. It may be used before, during or after use of other hair cosmetics, or may be used alone regardless of the use of other hair cosmetics. In addition, hair dye, bleach, shampoo, hair rinse, hair treatment,
It may be added to various hair cosmetics such as hair conditioners, hair packs, and permanent waving agents. The above-mentioned water-based base refers to alcohols or polyhydric alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, and polyols, as well as quaternary trimethylammonium represented by the general formula (). Water is added to the extent that it does not inhibit the dissolution of the induced polypeptide, and the amount of water is usually 50% by weight or more of the total amount. When used, the concentration of the quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptide represented by the general formula () is 2 to 2.
About 20% by weight is preferable. The polypeptide portion in the general formula () includes collagen, keratin, proteins constituting silk (silk protein), elastin, actin,
It is derived from animal proteins such as myosin, and the amino acids whose side chains are represented by R in the general formula () include alanine, glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, and tyrosine. , serine, threonine, methionine, arginine, histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid, glutamine, cystine, cysteic acid, tributophane, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, and the like. Table 1 shows an example of the composition ratio of these amino acids.
【表】【table】
つぎに参考例(動物性蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイ
ドの製造例および第4級トリメチルアンモニウム
誘導ポリペプタイドの製造例)および実施例をあ
げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
参考例 1
コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドの製造
参考例 1−1
(酸加水分解)
粉末状ゼラチン300gに水700gを加え、加温し
ながら溶解し、70℃で濃塩酸60gを加え、撹拌し
ながら1時間加水分解を行なつたのち、反応混合
物を濾過し、濾液を水で2に希釈し、弱塩基性
アニオン性交換樹脂ダイヤイオンWA20(商品名、
三菱化成工業(株))290mlの樹脂塔に通液して中和
した。これを減圧濃縮後、濾過して、濃度40%の
コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドの水溶液を得た。
このようにして得られたコラーゲン誘導ポリペプ
タイドの分子量をゲル濾過法により測定したとこ
ろ平均分子量900であつた。
参考例 1−2
(アルカリ加水分解)
6%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液700gを加温しな
がら板状ゼラチン500gを溶解し、80℃で撹拌し
ながら1時間加水分解を行なつたのち、反応混合
物を濾過し、濾液を水で2に希釈し、弱酸性カ
チオン交換樹脂アンバーライトIRC−50(商品名、
オルガノ(株))500mlの樹脂塔に通液して中和した。
これを減圧濃縮後、濾過して濃度35%のコラーゲ
ン誘導ポリペプタイドの水溶液を得た。このよう
にして得られたコラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドの
分子量をゲル濾過法により測定したところ平均分
子量500であつた。
参考例 1−3
(酵素分解)
顆粒状ゼラチン350gに水650gを加え、50℃に
加温してゼラチンを溶解したのち、中性蛋白質分
解酵素パパイン20mgを加え、50℃で撹拌しながら
3時間加水分解を行なつたのち、反応混合物を濾
過し、濃度35%のコラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイド
の水溶液を得た。このように得られたコラーゲン
誘導ポリペプタイドの分子量をゲル濾過法により
測定したところ平均分子量1700であつた。
参考例 2
ケラチン誘導ポリペプタイドの製造
参考例 2−1
(酸加水分解)
三ツ口フラスコ中で羊毛500gに35%塩酸450g
を加え80℃で16時間撹拌下に加水分解を行なつ
た。加水分解後、反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を弱
塩基性アニオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンWA20(前
出)1400mlにより中和したのち、濃縮し、濾過し
てイオン交換樹脂を除いて、濃度40%のケラチン
誘導ポリペプタイドの水溶液を得た。このように
して得られたケラチン誘導ポリペプタイドの分子
量をゲル濾過により測定したところ平均分子量
800であつた。
参考例 2−2
(アルカリ加水分解)
豚毛500gに水酸化ナトリウム100gと水3Kgを
加え、40℃で24時間放置して加水分解を行なつた
のち、反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を弱酸性カチオ
ン交換樹脂アンバーライトIRC−50(前出)600ml
により中和した。これをを濃縮後、濾過してイオ
ン交換樹脂を除去し、濃度40%のケラチン誘導ポ
リペプタイドの水溶液を得た。このようにして得
られたケラチン誘導ポリペプタイドの分子量をゲ
ル濾過法により測定したところ平均分子量1200で
あつた。
参考例 2−3
(酵素加水分解)
羽毛500gを高圧容器中、10Kg/cm2、200℃の過
熱水蒸気で30分間処理したのち、大気中に放出し
て羽毛の多孔質膨化物を得た。これに水3Kgを加
え、パパイン30gを加えて40℃で24時間加水分解
を行なつた。加水分解後、反応混合物を濾過し、
濾液を減圧濃縮して濃度40%のケラチン誘導ポリ
ペプタイドを得た。このようにして得られたケラ
チン誘導ポリペプタイドの分子量をゲル濾過法に
より測定したところ平均分子量600であつた。
参考例 3
絹蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイドの製造
参考例 3−1
(アルカリ加水分解)
2ビーカに2N水酸化ナトリウム1.5を入
れ、これに乾燥したカイコのマユ500g(予め洗
浄してカイコのフンやゴミを除いたもの)一部を
入れられるだけ加え、80℃にに加熱し、撹拌を行
ないつつ、加水分解によりマユを溶解させ、残部
のマユを追加して加えた。30分間でマユ全量を投
入後、さらに1時間80℃に加熱するとともに撹拌
し、加水分解を終了した。反応生成物に水1を
加え希釈したのち、減圧濾過した。濾液を弱酸性
カチオン交換樹脂アンバーライトIRC−50(前出)
1300mlの樹脂塔に通液することにより中和したの
ち、減圧濃縮し、濾過して、濃度30%の絹蛋白質
誘導ポリペプタイドの水溶液を得た。このように
して得られた絹蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイドの分子
量をゲル濾過法により測定したところ平均分子量
500であつた。
参考例 3−2
(酸加水分解)
市販の55%リチウムブロマイド水溶液1.0Kgに
50℃で紡績前の絹繊維200gを加え、溶解させた
のち、この溶液をイオン交換水で計2.0Kgに希釈
した。この液を2三ツ口フラスコにて80℃に加
熱するとともに撹拌し、濃塩酸25gを加え2時間
加水分解した。冷却後20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶
液48gを加えて中和したのち、減圧濾過した。濾
液に電気透析を行ない、脱塩ののち減圧濃縮−濾
過して濃度35%の絹蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイドの
水溶液を得た。このようにして得られた絹蛋白質
誘導ポリペプタイドの分子量をゲル濾過法により
測定したところ平均分子量1800であつた。
参考例 3−3
(酵素加水分解)
洗浄したカイコのマユ300gを高圧容器中、10
Kg/cm2、200℃の過熱水蒸気で1時間処理して膨
潤させたのち、2ビーカに入れ、0.1N酢酸ナ
トリウム緩衝液(PH6)1を加え、40℃とし、
中性蛋白質分解酵素パパイン20mgを加えた。40℃
で12時間加水分解を行なつた。反応混合物を濾過
して未分解残査を除去後、濾液を減圧濃縮して濃
度30%の絹蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイドの水溶液を
得た。このようにして得られた絹蛋白質誘導ポリ
ペプタイドの分子量をゲル濾過法により測定した
ところ平均分子量1050であつた。
参考例 4
第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導コラーゲ
ンポリペプタイドの製造
参考例 4−1
参考例1−1で得られた濃度40%のコラーゲン
誘導ポリペプタイド水溶液700g(コラーゲン誘
導ポリペプタイドの平均分子量900、アミノ態チ
ツ素の総量310ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、35
℃で撹拌しながら濃度51%のCTA水溶液103g
(コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ
素の0.9当量)を30分間かけて滴下し、かつその
間20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反
応液のPHを10.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、
PHを10.0に維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、つい
で24時間放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定し
たところ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は42ミリモルで
あり、アミノ態チツ素の84%が反応していた。つ
ぎに反応液に弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂アンバーラ
イトIRC−50(前出)170mlを加え、PH6.5に中和
し、反応液中のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残存
している未反応のCTAとをイオン交換樹脂に吸
着させ、ついで該イオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度
30%の第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導コラー
ゲンポリペプタイドの水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について第4級アンモニウム塩
の呈性反応を行なつたところ、テトラフエニルホ
ウ素ナトリウムにより白色の沈澱を生じ、またド
ラーゲンドルフ試薬により赤色の沈澱を生じ、陽
性を示した。
さらに、コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドと
CTAとが結合していることを確認するために、
得られた水溶液を用い、ゲル濾過(G−25、フマ
ルマシア社製)を行ない、各分子量フラクシヨン
について、上記の呈性反応を行つたところ、各フ
ラクシヨンはいずれも第4級アンモニウム塩の呈
性反応が陽性であり、コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタ
イドとCTAとが結合していることが確認された。
参考例 4−2
参考例1−2で得られた濃度35%のコラーゲン
誘導ポリペプタイド水溶液1Kg(コラーゲン誘導
ポリペプタイドの平均分子量500、アミノ態チツ
素の総量697ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌
しながら、濃度49%のCTA水溶液228g(コラー
ゲン誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の0.85
当量)を30分間かけて滴下し、かつ、その間20%
水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液の
PHを9.5に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを9.5
に維持しながら5時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間
放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したとこ
ろ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は147ミリモルであり、
アミノ態チツ素の79が反応していた。つぎに反応
液を強酸性カチオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンSK−
1B(商品名、三菱化成工業(株))320mlの樹脂塔に
通液し、PH6.9に中和し、反応液中のナトリウム
イオンとわずかに残存している未反応のCTAを
イオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、ついででイオン交換
樹脂を除去して濃度30%の第4級トリメチルアン
モニウム誘導コラーゲンポリペプタイドの水溶液
を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、コラーゲン誘
導ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していること
が確認された。
参考例 4−3
参考例1−3で得られた濃度35%のコラーゲン
誘導ポリペプタイド水溶液800g(コラーゲン誘
導ポリペプタイドの平均分子量1700、アミノ態チ
ツ素の総量140ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、30
℃で撹拌しながら、濃度49%のCTA水溶液63.1
g(コラーゲン誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チ
ツ素の1.0当量)を1時間かけて滴下し、かつ、
その間20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下し
て反応液のPHを11.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終
了後、PHを11.0に維持しながら3時間撹拌を続
け、ついで24時間放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素
を測定したところ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は14ミ
リモルであり、アミノ態チツ素の90%が反応して
いた。つぎに反応液を弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂ア
ンバーライトIRC−50(前出)120mlを加え、反応
液中のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残存している
未反応のCTAをイオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、つ
いでイオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度30%の第4級
トリメチルアンモニウム誘導コラーゲンポリペプ
タイドの水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、コラーゲン誘
導ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していること
が確認された。
参考例 5
第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導ケラチンポ
リペプタイドの製造
参考例 5−1
参考例2−1で得られた濃度40%のケラチン誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液900g(ケラチン誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量800、アミノ態チツ素
の総量430ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌し
ながら濃度49%のCTA水溶液148g(ケラチン誘
導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の0.9当量)
を30分間かけて滴下し、かつその間20%水酸化ナ
トリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液のPHを10.0
に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを10.0に維
持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間放置
したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したところ、ア
ミノ態チツ素の総量は52ミリモルであり、アミノ
態チツ素の88%が反応していた。つぎに反応液に
弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂アンバーライトIRC−50
(前出)200mlを加え、PH6.5に中和し、反応液中
のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残存している未反
応のCTAをイオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、ついで
イオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度30%の第4級トリ
メチルアンモニウム誘導ケラチンポリペプタイド
の水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について、参考例4−1と同様
に第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、ケラチン誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
参考例 5−2
参考例2−2で得られた濃度40%のケラチン誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液900g(ケラチン誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量1200、アミノ態チツ素
の総量272ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌し
ながら、濃度49のCTA水溶液88.7g((ケラチン
誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の0.85当
量)を30分間かけて滴下し、かつ、その間20%水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液のPH
を10.5に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを10.5
に維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間
放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したとこ
ろ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は61ミリモルであり、
アミノ態チツ素の78%が反応していた。つぎに反
応液に強酸性カチオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンSK
−1B(前出)200mlを加え、PH6.9に中和し、反応
液中のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残存している
未反応のCTAをイオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、つ
いでイオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度30%の第4級
トリメチルアンモニウム誘導ケラチンポリペプタ
イドの水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、ケラチン誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
参考例 5−3
参考例2−3で得られた濃度40%のケラチン誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液700g(ケラチン誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量600、アミノ態チツ素
の総量431ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌し
ながら、濃度49%のCTA水溶液165g(ケラチン
誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の1.0当量)
を1時間かけて滴下し、かつ、その間20%水酸化
ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液のPHを
11.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを11.0に
維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間放
置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したところ、
アミノ態チツ素の総量は40ミリモルであり、アミ
ノ態チツ素の93%が反応していた。つぎに反応液
に弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂アンバーライトIRC−
50(前出)100mlを加え、反応液中のナトリウムイ
オンとわずかに残存している未反応のCTAをイ
オン交換樹脂に吸着させ、ついでイオン交換樹脂
を除去して濃度30%の第4級トリメチルアンモニ
ウム誘導ケラチンポリペプタイドの水溶液を得
た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、ケラチン誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
参考例 6
第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導シルクポ
リペプタイドの製造
参考例 6−1
参考例3−1で得られた濃度30%の絹蛋白質誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液1.2Kg(絹蛋白質誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量500、アミノ態チツ素
の総量730ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、40℃に
加温して撹拌しながら濃度50%のCTA水溶液247
g(絹蛋白質誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ
素の0.9当量)を30分間かけて滴下し、かつその
間20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反
応液のPHを10.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、
PHを10.0に維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、つい
で24時間放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定し
たところ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は81ミリモルで
あり、アミノ態チツ素の89%が反応していた。つ
ぎに反応液に弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂アンバーラ
イトIRC−50(前出)100mlを加え、PH6.7にに中
和し、反応液中のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残
存している未反応のCTAをイオン交換樹脂に吸
着させ、ついでイオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度30
%の第4級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導シルクポ
リペプタイドの水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、絹蛋白質誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
参考例 6−2
参考例3−2で得られた濃度35%の絹蛋白質誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液500g(絹蛋白質誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量1800、アミノ態チツ素
の総量95ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌しな
がら、濃度49%のCTA水溶液30.4g(絹蛋白質
誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の0.85当
量)を1時間かけて滴下し、かつ、その間20%水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液のPH
を10.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを10.0
に維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間
放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したとこ
ろ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は17ミリモルであり、
アミノ態チツ素の82%が反応していた。つぎに反
応液に強酸性カチオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンSK
−1B(前出)80mlを加え、PH6.9に中和し、反応
液中のナトリウムイオンとわずかに残存している
未反応のCTAをイオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、つ
いでイオン交換樹脂を除去して濃度30%の第4級
トリメチルアンモニウム誘導シルクポリペプタイ
ドの水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、絹蛋白質誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
参考例 6−3
参考例3−3で得られた濃度30%の絹蛋白質誘
導ポリペプタイド水溶液800g(絹蛋白質誘導ポ
リペプタイドの平均分子量1050、アミノ態チツ素
の総量226ミリモル)を反応容器に入れ、撹拌し
ながら、濃度49%のCTA水溶液87.7g(絹蛋白
質誘導ポリペプタイドのアミノ態チツ素の1.0当
量)を1時間かけて滴下し、かつ、その間20%水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液を適宜滴下して反応液のPH
を11.0に維持した。CTAの滴下終了後、PHを11.0
に維持しながら2時間撹拌を続け、ついで24時間
放置したのち、アミノ態チツ素を測定したとこ
ろ、アミノ態チツ素の総量は18ミリモルであり、
アミノ態チツ素の92%が反応していた。つぎに反
応液に弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂アンバーライト
IRC−50(前出)150mlを加え、反応液中のナトリ
ウムイオンとわずかに残存している未反応の
CTAをイオン交換樹脂に着吸させ、ついでイオ
ン交換樹脂を除去して乾燥残分30%の第4級トリ
メチルアンモニウム誘導シルクポリペプタイドの
水溶液を得た。
得られた水溶液について参考例4−1と同様に
第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたとこ
ろ、いずれも陽性であつた。
また、得られた水溶液を用い、参考例4−1と
同様にゲル濾過し、各分子量フラクシヨンについ
て第4級アンモニウム塩の呈性反応を行なつたと
ころ、各フラクシヨンとも陽性で、絹蛋白質誘導
ポリペプタイドとCTAとが結合していることが
確認された。
実施例 1〜9
参考例4〜6で得た第4級トリメチルアンモニ
ウム誘導ポリペプタイドを用い、第2表に示す配
合組成の毛髪保護剤を調製した。配合量は重量部
で示す。以後においても同様である。なお、第4
級トリメチルアンモニウム誘導ポリペプタイドを
含まない対照品1の組成も第2表に併せて示す。
上記各組成の毛髪保護剤30g中に重さ1gの毛
束を10分間浸漬し、すすぎ洗いしたのち、該毛束
を別途調製したパーマネントウエーブ用第1剤70
g中に20分間浸漬し、すすぎ洗いしたのち、パー
マネントウエーブ用第2剤100gに15分間浸した。
処理後の毛髪のつや、しなやかさ、くし通り性を
官能評価した。さらに処理後の毛髪中のシステイ
ン酸量を第3表に示す。毛髪中のシステイン酸
は、パーマネントウエーブ処理の際に毛髪中のシ
スチンより生成するものであり、その生成量は毛
髪の損傷度を示し、生成量が多いほど毛髪の損傷
が大きいとされる。官能評価に用いた評価基準は
下記のとおりである。
◎:特に良好
〇:良好
△:普通
×:悪い
またシステイン酸量の測定にはアミノ酸自動分
析計を用いた。使用したパーマネントウエーブ用
第1剤の配合組成およびパーマネントウエーブ用
第2剤の配合組成は第4表に示すとおりである。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to reference examples (manufacturing examples of animal protein-derived polypeptides and manufacturing examples of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptides) and examples. Reference example 1 Production of collagen-derived polypeptide Reference example 1-1 (Acid hydrolysis) Add 700 g of water to 300 g of powdered gelatin, dissolve while heating, add 60 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 70°C, and stir for 1 hour. After hydrolysis, the reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was diluted to 2 with water, and the weakly basic anionic exchange resin Diaion WA20 (trade name,
The solution was neutralized by passing it through a 290 ml resin column (Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.). This was concentrated under reduced pressure and filtered to obtain an aqueous solution of collagen-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 40%.
The molecular weight of the collagen-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 900. Reference Example 1-2 (Alkaline hydrolysis) Dissolve 500 g of plate gelatin while heating 700 g of 6% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, perform hydrolysis for 1 hour while stirring at 80°C, and then filter the reaction mixture. Then, dilute the filtrate to 2 with water and add weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (trade name,
The solution was neutralized by passing it through a 500 ml resin column manufactured by Organo Co., Ltd.
This was concentrated under reduced pressure and filtered to obtain an aqueous solution of collagen-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 35%. The molecular weight of the collagen-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 500. Reference Example 1-3 (Enzymatic degradation) Add 650 g of water to 350 g of granular gelatin, heat to 50°C to dissolve the gelatin, then add 20 mg of the neutral proteolytic enzyme papain, and stir at 50°C for 3 hours. After hydrolysis, the reaction mixture was filtered to obtain an aqueous solution of collagen-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 35%. The molecular weight of the collagen-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 1,700. Reference example 2 Reference example of production of keratin-derived polypeptide 2-1 (Acid hydrolysis) 450 g of 35% hydrochloric acid to 500 g of wool in a three-necked flask
was added and hydrolysis was carried out under stirring at 80°C for 16 hours. After hydrolysis, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was neutralized with 1400 ml of a weakly basic anion exchange resin Diaion WA20 (described above), concentrated, and filtered to remove the ion exchange resin, yielding keratin with a concentration of 40%. An aqueous solution of induced polypeptide was obtained. The molecular weight of the keratin-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration, and the average molecular weight was found to be
It was 800. Reference Example 2-2 (Alkaline hydrolysis) Add 100 g of sodium hydroxide and 3 kg of water to 500 g of pig hair, leave it at 40°C for 24 hours to perform hydrolysis, then filter the reaction mixture and make the filtrate into a weakly acidic solution. Cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (mentioned above) 600ml
It was neutralized by After concentrating this, the ion exchange resin was removed by filtration to obtain an aqueous solution of keratin-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 40%. The molecular weight of the keratin-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 1200. Reference Example 2-3 (Enzyme Hydrolysis) 500 g of feathers was treated with superheated steam at 200° C. at 10 kg/cm 2 in a high-pressure container for 30 minutes, and then released into the atmosphere to obtain a porous puffed feather product. 3 kg of water was added to this, 30 g of papain was added, and hydrolysis was carried out at 40°C for 24 hours. After hydrolysis, the reaction mixture is filtered,
The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain keratin-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 40%. The molecular weight of the keratin-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 600. Reference Example 3 Production of Silk Protein-Induced Polypeptide Reference Example 3-1 (Alkaline Hydrolysis) Place 1.5 liters of 2N sodium hydroxide in 2 beakers and add 500 g of dried silkworm cocoons (wash them in advance to remove silkworm feces and dirt). Add as much of the remaining cocoon as possible, heat to 80°C, and while stirring, dissolve the cocoon by hydrolysis, and add the remaining cocoon. After adding the entire amount of cocoon for 30 minutes, the mixture was further heated to 80°C and stirred for 1 hour to complete hydrolysis. The reaction product was diluted by adding 1 part of water, and then filtered under reduced pressure. The filtrate was treated with weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (mentioned above).
The solution was neutralized by passing through a 1300 ml resin tower, concentrated under reduced pressure, and filtered to obtain an aqueous solution of silk protein-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 30%. The molecular weight of the silk protein-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration, and the average molecular weight was found to be
It was 500. Reference example 3-2 (Acid hydrolysis) 1.0 kg of commercially available 55% lithium bromide aqueous solution
After adding and dissolving 200 g of unspun silk fiber at 50°C, this solution was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a total of 2.0 kg. This liquid was heated to 80° C. and stirred in two three-necked flasks, and 25 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added thereto for hydrolysis for 2 hours. After cooling, 48 g of a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to neutralize the mixture, followed by filtration under reduced pressure. The filtrate was subjected to electrodialysis, desalted, concentrated under reduced pressure and filtered to obtain an aqueous solution of silk protein-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 35%. The molecular weight of the silk protein-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 1800. Reference example 3-3 (enzymatic hydrolysis) 300g of washed silkworm cocoon was placed in a high-pressure container for 10 minutes.
Kg/cm 2 , treated with superheated steam at 200°C for 1 hour to swell, then placed in two beakers, added 1 part of 0.1N sodium acetate buffer (PH6), and brought to 40°C.
20 mg of papain, a neutral proteolytic enzyme, was added. 40℃
Hydrolysis was carried out for 12 hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered to remove undecomposed residues, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous solution of silk protein-derived polypeptide with a concentration of 30%. The molecular weight of the silk protein-derived polypeptide thus obtained was measured by gel filtration and found to have an average molecular weight of 1050. Reference Example 4 Production of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived collagen polypeptide Reference Example 4-1 700 g of the 40% concentration collagen-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 1-1 (average molecular weight of collagen-derived polypeptide 900, amino form) A total amount of nitrogen (310 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel, and 35
103 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 51% while stirring at °C.
(0.9 equivalent of amino titanium of collagen-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes, and during that time, a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was appropriately added dropwise to maintain the pH of the reaction solution at 10.0. After finishing dropping CTA,
Stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the pH at 10.0, and then the amino nitrogen was measured after being left for 24 hours. The total amount of amino nitrogen was 42 mmol, and 84% of the amino nitrogen had reacted. Was. Next, 170 ml of weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (mentioned above) was added to the reaction solution to neutralize it to pH 6.5, and the sodium ions in the reaction solution and the slight remaining unreacted CTA were removed. It is adsorbed onto an ion exchange resin, and then the ion exchange resin is removed to reduce the concentration.
A 30% aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived collagen polypeptide was obtained. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a characteristic reaction of quaternary ammonium salt, a white precipitate was produced by sodium tetraphenylboronate, and a red precipitate was produced by Dragendorff's reagent, which showed a positive result. In addition, collagen-induced polypeptides and
To make sure it is combined with the CTA,
Using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration (G-25, manufactured by Fumarmacia) was performed, and the above-mentioned characteristic reaction was performed for each molecular weight fraction, and each fraction was found to be a characteristic reaction of quaternary ammonium salt. was positive, confirming that collagen-induced polypeptide and CTA were bound together. Reference Example 4-2 1 kg of the collagen-derived polypeptide aqueous solution with a concentration of 35% obtained in Reference Example 1-2 (average molecular weight of collagen-derived polypeptide 500, total amount of amino nitrogen 697 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel and stirred. At the same time, 228 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49% (0.85 g of amino nitrogen of collagen-derived polypeptide)
equivalent amount) over 30 minutes, and during that time 20%
Add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the reaction solution.
PH was maintained at 9.5. After dropping CTA, adjust the pH to 9.5.
Stirring was continued for 5 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amount of amino titanium was measured, and the total amount of amino titanium was 147 mmol.
79 of the amino-form titanium reacted. Next, the reaction solution was added to the strongly acidic cation exchange resin Diamond SK-
1B (product name, Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is passed through a 320 ml resin column, neutralized to pH 6.9, and the sodium ions in the reaction solution and the slight remaining unreacted CTA are transferred to the ion exchange resin. The ion exchange resin was then removed to obtain an aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived collagen polypeptide with a concentration of 30%. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the and CTA were combined. Reference Example 4-3 800 g of the collagen-induced polypeptide aqueous solution with a concentration of 35% obtained in Reference Example 1-3 (average molecular weight of collagen-induced polypeptide 1700, total amount of amino nitrogen 140 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel,
CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49% while stirring at 63.1 °C.
g (1.0 equivalent of amino titanium of collagen-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and
During that time, a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was appropriately added dropwise to maintain the pH of the reaction solution at 11.0. After dropping CTA, stirring was continued for 3 hours while maintaining the pH at 11.0, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amount of amino nitrogen was measured, and the total amount of amino nitrogen was 14 mmol. 90% of the elements were reacting. Next, 120 ml of a weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (mentioned above) was added to the reaction solution, and the sodium ions in the reaction solution and the slight remaining unreacted CTA were adsorbed onto the ion exchange resin, and then the ion exchange resin The exchange resin was removed to obtain an aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived collagen polypeptide with a concentration of 30%. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the and CTA were combined. Reference Example 5 Production of Quaternary Trimethylammonium-Derived Keratin Polypeptide Reference Example 5-1 900 g of the 40% concentration keratin-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 2-1 (average molecular weight of keratin-derived polypeptide 800, amino form) A total of 430 mmol of nitrogen) was placed in a reaction vessel, and while stirring, 148 g of a 49% CTA aqueous solution (0.9 equivalent of amino nitrogen of keratin-derived polypeptide) was added.
was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and during that time, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to bring the pH of the reaction solution to 10.0.
maintained. After dropping CTA, stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the pH at 10.0, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amount of amino nitrogen was measured, and the total amount of amino nitrogen was 52 mmol. 88% of the base reacted. Next, add a weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 to the reaction solution.
(Previous) Add 200 ml, neutralize to pH 6.5, adsorb sodium ions in the reaction solution and a slight amount of unreacted CTA to the ion exchange resin, then remove the ion exchange resin to reduce the concentration. A 30% aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived keratin polypeptides was obtained. The obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the and CTA were combined. Reference Example 5-2 900 g of the 40% concentration keratin-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 2-2 (average molecular weight of keratin-derived polypeptide 1200, total amount of amino nitrogen 272 mmol) was placed in a reaction container and stirred. Meanwhile, 88.7 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49 ((0.85 equivalent of amino titanium of keratin-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and during that time, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise as needed to dilute the reaction solution. PH
was maintained at 10.5. After dropping CTA, reduce the pH to 10.5
Stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amino nitrogen was measured, and the total amount of amino nitrogen was 61 mmol.
78% of amino titanium reacted. Next, add the strongly acidic cation exchange resin Diaion SK to the reaction solution.
Add 200 ml of -1B (described above), neutralize to pH 6.9, adsorb sodium ions in the reaction solution and a small amount of unreacted CTA to the ion exchange resin, and then remove the ion exchange resin. An aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-induced keratin polypeptides with a concentration of 30% was obtained. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the and CTA were combined. Reference Example 5-3 700 g of the 40% concentration keratin-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 2-3 (average molecular weight of keratin-derived polypeptide 600, total amount of amino nitrogen 431 mmol) was placed in a reaction container and stirred. Meanwhile, 165 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49% (1.0 equivalent of amino nitrogen of keratin-derived polypeptide)
was added dropwise over 1 hour, and during that time, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the reaction solution.
I kept it at 11.0. After dropping CTA, stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the pH at 11.0, and then left to stand for 24 hours. Amino titanium was measured.
The total amount of amino titanium was 40 mmol, and 93% of the amino titanium was reacted. Next, add a weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC- to the reaction solution.
50 (mentioned above) to adsorb the sodium ions in the reaction solution and a small amount of unreacted CTA to the ion exchange resin, then remove the ion exchange resin to obtain quaternary trimethyl at a concentration of 30%. An aqueous solution of ammonium-induced keratin polypeptides was obtained. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the and CTA were combined. Reference Example 6 Production of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived silk polypeptide Reference Example 6-1 1.2 kg of the 30% concentration silk protein-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 3-1 (average molecular weight of silk protein-derived polypeptide 500) , total amount of amino-form titanium (730 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel, heated to 40°C, and mixed with a 50% concentration CTA aqueous solution 247 while stirring.
g (0.9 equivalents of amino nitrogen of silk protein-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and during that time, 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was appropriately added dropwise to maintain the pH of the reaction solution at 10.0. After finishing dropping CTA,
Stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the pH at 10.0, and then the amino nitrogen was measured after being left for 24 hours. The total amount of amino nitrogen was 81 mmol, and 89% of the amino nitrogen had reacted. Was. Next, 100 ml of weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite IRC-50 (mentioned above) was added to the reaction solution to neutralize the pH to 6.7, removing the sodium ions and slightly remaining unreacted CTA in the reaction solution. Adsorb onto ion exchange resin, then remove ion exchange resin to a concentration of 30
% of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived silk polypeptide was obtained. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the peptide and CTA were bound together. Reference Example 6-2 500 g of the 35% concentration silk protein-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 3-2 (average molecular weight of silk protein-derived polypeptide 1800, total amount of amino nitrogen 95 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel. , While stirring, 30.4 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49% (0.85 equivalent of amino titanium of silk protein-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and during that time, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise as appropriate. PH of reaction solution
was maintained at 10.0. After dropping CTA, adjust the pH to 10.0.
Stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amount of amino titanium was measured, and the total amount of amino titanium was 17 mmol.
82% of amino titanium reacted. Next, add the strongly acidic cation exchange resin Diaion SK to the reaction solution.
Add 80 ml of -1B (described above), neutralize to pH 6.9, adsorb sodium ions in the reaction solution and a small amount of unreacted CTA to the ion exchange resin, and then remove the ion exchange resin. An aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived silk polypeptide with a concentration of 30% was obtained. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the peptide and CTA were bound together. Reference Example 6-3 800 g of the 30% concentration silk protein-derived polypeptide aqueous solution obtained in Reference Example 3-3 (average molecular weight of silk protein-derived polypeptide 1050, total amount of amino titanium 226 mmol) was placed in a reaction vessel. While stirring, 87.7 g of CTA aqueous solution with a concentration of 49% (1.0 equivalent of amino titanium of silk protein-derived polypeptide) was added dropwise over 1 hour, and during that time, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise as appropriate. PH of reaction solution
was maintained at 11.0. After dropping CTA, adjust the pH to 11.0.
Stirring was continued for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then after being left for 24 hours, the amount of amino titanium was measured, and the total amount of amino titanium was 18 mmol.
92% of amino titanium reacted. Next, add the weakly acidic cation exchange resin Amberlite to the reaction solution.
Add 150 ml of IRC-50 (described above), and add sodium ions in the reaction solution and the slight remaining unreacted
CTA was adsorbed onto an ion exchange resin, and then the ion exchange resin was removed to obtain an aqueous solution of quaternary trimethylammonium-derived silk polypeptide with a dry residue of 30%. When the obtained aqueous solution was subjected to a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, all results were positive. In addition, using the obtained aqueous solution, gel filtration was performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, and a quaternary ammonium salt characteristic reaction was performed on each molecular weight fraction. It was confirmed that the peptide and CTA were bound together. Examples 1 to 9 Using the quaternary trimethylammonium-derived polypeptides obtained in Reference Examples 4 to 6, hair protection agents having the formulations shown in Table 2 were prepared. The blending amount is shown in parts by weight. The same applies hereafter. In addition, the fourth
Table 2 also shows the composition of Control Product 1, which does not contain grade trimethylammonium-derived polypeptide. A hair bundle weighing 1 g was immersed in 30 g of the hair protectant having each of the above compositions for 10 minutes, rinsed, and the hair bundle was separately prepared with the first agent 70 for permanent waves.
After rinsing, it was immersed in 100 g of the second agent for permanent wave for 15 minutes.
The gloss, suppleness, and combability of the hair after treatment were sensory evaluated. Furthermore, the amount of cysteic acid in the hair after treatment is shown in Table 3. Cysteic acid in hair is produced from cystine in hair during permanent wave treatment, and the amount of cysteic acid produced indicates the degree of damage to the hair, and it is said that the greater the amount produced, the greater the damage to the hair. The evaluation criteria used for the sensory evaluation are as follows. ◎: Particularly good ○: Good △: Fair ×: Poor An amino acid automatic analyzer was used to measure the amount of cysteic acid. The formulation composition of the first agent for permanent waves and the formulation composition of the second agent for permanent waves used are as shown in Table 4.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】
実施例 10〜18
第5表に示す配合組成の毛髪保護剤を調製し、
その効果をつぎに示すように確認した。上記各組
成の毛髪保護剤20gと、別に調製した脱色液80g
とを混合し、該液中に重さ1gの毛束を30分間浸
漬したのち、すすぎ洗いし、さらに乾燥させて脱
色を行つた。処理後の毛髪のつや、しなやかさ、
くし通り性を官能評価した。さらに処理後の毛髪
中のシステイン酸量を測定した結果を第6表に示
す。なお毛髪中のシステイン酸は毛髪中のシスチ
ンより脱色による酸化によつて生成するものであ
り、その生成量は毛髪の損傷度を示し、生成量が
多いほど毛髪の損傷が大きいとされている。官能
評価に用いた評価基準は実施例1と同じである。
またシステイン酸の測定も実施例1と同様に行な
つた。
脱色剤組成
35%過酸化水素水 20.0
25%アンモニア水 7.0
ポリオキシエチレン 1.0
セチルエーテル
EDTA 0.1
精製水 71.9[Table] Examples 10 to 18 Hair protection agents having the formulation shown in Table 5 were prepared,
The effect was confirmed as shown below. 20g of hair protectant of each composition above and 80g of bleaching solution prepared separately
A hair bundle weighing 1 g was immersed in the solution for 30 minutes, rinsed, and further dried to decolorize the hair. The shine and suppleness of the hair after treatment,
The combability was sensory evaluated. Furthermore, Table 6 shows the results of measuring the amount of cysteic acid in the hair after treatment. Cysteic acid in hair is produced from cystine in hair through oxidation due to bleaching, and the amount of cysteic acid produced indicates the degree of damage to the hair, and it is said that the greater the amount produced, the greater the damage to the hair. The evaluation criteria used for the sensory evaluation were the same as in Example 1.
Further, cysteic acid was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Decolorizing agent composition 35% hydrogen peroxide 20.0 25% ammonia water 7.0 Polyoxyethylene 1.0 Cetyl ether EDTA 0.1 Purified water 71.9
【表】【table】
【表】
つぎに、実施例10〜18の第5表に示す配合組成
の毛髪保護剤30部に、別に調製した染毛剤70部を
混合し、10名の専門の女性パネルを用いて染毛を
行なつた。各パネルに処理前後の毛髪について引
張り試験を行なつて、毛髪の損傷度を調べ、引張
り強度の減少率を第7表に示した。また実施例1
と同様にシステイン酸の定量を行ない、その結果
を第7表に示した。さらに毛髪のつや、染まりぐ
あい(色、染りムラなど)についての官能試験を
行ない、その結果を第7表に示した。官能試験の
評価の方法は実施例1と同じである。
なお、引張り強度の測定には、レオメーター
(ミツワ理化学工業(株)製)を用い、長さ2cmの毛
髪を一本ずつ固定し、引張り速度2cm/分で毛髪
が完全に切断されるまで引張り、切断された瞬間
における最大荷重を測定した。各人の処理前後の
毛髪各10本ずつについて測定を行ない、それぞれ
の平均値から引張り強度の減少率をもとめた。
染毛剤
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(30%水溶液) 25.0
ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(5) 8.0
ソルビタンエステル30%)
レシチン 1.5
25%アンモニア水 8.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0
イソプロパノール 2.5
パラフエニレンジアミン 0.7
パラアミノフエノール 0.15
4−ニトロ−1,2−ジアミノベンゼン 0.3
ピロガロール 0.7
レゾルシノーール 0.2
ハイドロキノン 0.1
精製水 49.85[Table] Next, 70 parts of a separately prepared hair dye was mixed with 30 parts of a hair protectant having the composition shown in Table 5 of Examples 10 to 18, and dyed using a panel of 10 professional women. I did hair. A tensile test was conducted on the hair before and after treatment on each panel to determine the degree of damage to the hair, and the percentage decrease in tensile strength is shown in Table 7. Also, Example 1
Cysteic acid was determined in the same manner as above, and the results are shown in Table 7. Furthermore, a sensory test was conducted regarding hair gloss and dyeing (color, uneven dyeing, etc.), and the results are shown in Table 7. The evaluation method of the sensory test was the same as in Example 1. To measure the tensile strength, use a rheometer (manufactured by Mitsuwa Rikagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to fix each 2 cm long hair, and pull at a pulling speed of 2 cm/min until the hair is completely cut. , the maximum load at the moment of cutting was measured. Ten hairs from each person were measured before and after treatment, and the rate of decrease in tensile strength was determined from the average value. Hair dye Sodium lauryl sulfate (30% aqueous solution) 25.0 Polyoxyethylene stearate (5) 8.0 Sorbitan ester 30%) Lecithin 1.5 25% ammonia water 8.0 1,3-butylene glycol 3.0 Isopropanol 2.5 Paraphenylene diamine 0.7 Para-aminophenol 0.15 4-Nitro-1,2-diaminobenzene 0.3 Pyrogallol 0.7 Resorcinol 0.2 Hydroquinone 0.1 Purified water 49.85
以上説明したように、本発明の毛髪保護剤によ
れば優れた毛髪保護作用が発揮され、毛髪の損傷
が防止される。
As explained above, the hair protection agent of the present invention exhibits an excellent hair protection effect and prevents hair damage.
Claims (1)
ペプタイドを構成するアミノ酸の側鎖であり、n
は3〜20である)で示される第4級トリメチルア
ンモニウム誘導ポリペプタイドよりなる毛髪保護
剤。[Claims] 1 General formula () (In the formula, R is a side chain of an amino acid constituting a polypeptide derived from animal protein, and n
is 3 to 20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10024184A JPS60243010A (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | Hair protecting agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10024184A JPS60243010A (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | Hair protecting agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60243010A JPS60243010A (en) | 1985-12-03 |
| JPH0460083B2 true JPH0460083B2 (en) | 1992-09-25 |
Family
ID=14268752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10024184A Granted JPS60243010A (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | Hair protecting agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60243010A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0761929B2 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1995-07-05 | クロ−ダジヤパン株式会社 | Cosmetic containing derivative of plant polypeptide |
| JP2004238356A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Noevir Co Ltd | Hair-treating agent |
| US20100008897A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Susan Daly | Composition for providing a benefit to a keratin-containing substrate |
| WO2014185461A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | ライオン株式会社 | Hair growth agent composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1095419A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1981-02-10 | Janet A. Gumprecht | Polypeptides for cosmetic formulations |
| CA1103264A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1981-06-16 | Norman H. Rogers | Purification of pseudomonic acid |
| AU3352578A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-08-30 | Redken Laboratories Inc | Polypeptides for cosmetic formulations |
| JPS54135805A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-22 | Lion Corp | Shampoo composition |
-
1984
- 1984-05-17 JP JP10024184A patent/JPS60243010A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60243010A (en) | 1985-12-03 |
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