JPH0470496B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0470496B2 JPH0470496B2 JP58142418A JP14241883A JPH0470496B2 JP H0470496 B2 JPH0470496 B2 JP H0470496B2 JP 58142418 A JP58142418 A JP 58142418A JP 14241883 A JP14241883 A JP 14241883A JP H0470496 B2 JPH0470496 B2 JP H0470496B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquid chamber
- opening
- vibration
- throttle passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/43—Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、防振装置の製造方法に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vibration isolator.
近年においては、内部に液体を封入し、その液
体を絞り通路に通過させることによつて振動減衰
性能を高める各種の防振装置が多数提案されてい
る。 In recent years, many types of vibration isolators have been proposed that improve vibration damping performance by sealing liquid inside and passing the liquid through a throttle passage.
第1図は、この種の防振装置の一例として出願
人が先に提案した(特開昭56−164242号)防振ブ
ツシユの断面図であり、図中1,2は相互に同心
配置した内筒および外筒をそれぞれ示し、3は内
外筒1,2に一体に固着したゴム弾性環を、4は
外筒2に液密に被せた套管を示す。ここでは、ゴ
ム弾性環3と外筒2の貫孔とで周方向に隔たる二
個の液室5が形成され、また外筒2の外周に、液
室5を相互連結する絞り通路6が形成されてお
り、液室5および絞り通路6内には減衰液体が封
入されている。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration isolating bushing previously proposed by the applicant as an example of this type of vibration isolating device (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 164242/1983). The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are shown respectively, numeral 3 represents a rubber elastic ring integrally fixed to the inner and outer cylinders 1 and 2, and numeral 4 represents a sleeve fitted over the outer cylinder 2 in a liquid-tight manner. Here, two liquid chambers 5 separated in the circumferential direction are formed by the rubber elastic ring 3 and the through hole of the outer cylinder 2, and a throttle passage 6 that interconnects the liquid chambers 5 is formed on the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 2. A damping liquid is sealed in the liquid chamber 5 and the throttle passage 6.
そしてこのような防振ブツシユの製造に際する
従来技術による減衰液体の封入作業は一般に相互
に一体化された内外筒1,2およびゴム弾性環3
に対して套管4を液中にて組み付けること、また
は各構成部品の組み付け終了後に、注射針の如き
針をゴム弾性環3の軸線方向に刺し込んで減衰液
体を注入することなどにより行われていたため、
前者の方法によれば、各防振ブツシユ毎に套管4
の液中組付作業を繰り返さなければならず、作業
性が悪い問題があり、また套管4の組み付け後に
おける完全なる液密封止が難しい問題があつた一
方、後者の方法では、液体注入操作のために、作
業性が前者のそれよりも一層悪くなることに加
え、液室5および絞り通路6内に存在する空気を
抜き取ることができないため、それらの閉止空間
内に空気溜りが発生し、それが防振ブツシユの振
動減衰性能を損ねるという問題があつた。 In the production of such vibration-proof bushings, the prior art filling process of damping liquid is generally carried out using inner and outer cylinders 1 and 2 and a rubber elastic ring 3 that are integrated with each other.
This is done by assembling the cannula 4 in the liquid, or by inserting a needle such as a hypodermic needle in the axial direction of the rubber elastic ring 3 and injecting damping liquid after the assembly of each component is completed. Because I was
According to the former method, each anti-vibration bushing has four sleeves.
The latter method requires repeating the submerged assembly work, resulting in poor workability.Also, it is difficult to achieve a complete liquid-tight seal after assembling the cannula 4. However, with the latter method, the liquid injection operation Because of this, the workability is worse than that of the former, and since the air present in the liquid chamber 5 and the throttle passage 6 cannot be extracted, air pockets are generated in those closed spaces. There was a problem that this impairs the vibration damping performance of the anti-vibration bushing.
この発明は、従来技術のこれらの問題を有利に
解決した防振装置の製造方法を提供するものであ
る。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a vibration isolator that advantageously solves these problems of the prior art.
この発明の、防振装置の製造方法は、弾性体に
全部もしくは大部分を形成した液室を区画部材で
液密に封止することによつて構成してなる防振装
置を製造するに際し、液室への液体の未封入状態
で弾性体に区画部材を組み付けるとともに、その
区画部材の、液室と対応する位置に、好ましくは
それの組み付け前において開口を設け、そしてこ
の区画部材の組み付け後、その開口を経て液室内
を真空にし、この真空状態を維持したまま、開口
から液室および絞り通路内へ液体を充填し、その
後、たとえば溶接にて開口を閉止するものであ
る。 The method for manufacturing a vibration isolator according to the present invention includes the steps of manufacturing a vibration isolator configured by liquid-tightly sealing a liquid chamber formed entirely or mostly in an elastic body with a partition member. Assembling the partitioning member to the elastic body without filling the liquid chamber with liquid, providing an opening in the partitioning member at a position corresponding to the liquid chamber, preferably before assembling the partitioning member, and after assembling the partitioning member. The liquid chamber is evacuated through the opening, and while maintaining this vacuum state, liquid is filled from the opening into the liquid chamber and the throttle passage, and then the opening is closed, for example, by welding.
以下にこの発明を図面に基づいて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
第2図は、この発明を適用する防振装置の一例
としての防振ブツシユを示す断面図であり、図中
第1図と同様の部分はそれと同一の番号で示す。 FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a vibration isolating bushing as an example of a vibration isolating device to which the present invention is applied, and the same parts as in FIG. 1 are designated by the same numbers.
この例では同心配置した金属製の内筒1と外筒
2とにゴム弾性環3を加硫接着し、このゴム弾性
環3の外周でその直径方向に対抗させて設けた二
個の窪み3aと、これらの窪み位置で開口する外
筒2の貫孔2aとで周方向に隔たる二個の液室5
を形成し、さらに外筒2の外周に、各貫孔2aひ
いては液室5を相互連結する所定の幅および深さ
の絞り通路6を設ける。ここで、区画部材の一例
としてのこれも金属製の套管4は、第2図bから
明らかなように、外筒2を貫通してその外表面に
達するゴム弾性環3に、内面に接着剤を塗布した
套管4を圧入して再加硫接着することにより、も
しくは接着剤のみによつて套管4を外筒2および
ゴム弾性環3の外表面に接着することにより、液
室5および絞り通路6を液密に封止する。 In this example, a rubber elastic ring 3 is vulcanized and bonded to a metal inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 that are arranged concentrically, and two depressions 3a are formed on the outer periphery of the rubber elastic ring 3 so as to oppose each other in the diametrical direction. and two liquid chambers 5 separated in the circumferential direction by the through holes 2a of the outer cylinder 2 that open at these recess positions.
Furthermore, a throttle passage 6 of a predetermined width and depth is provided on the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 2 to interconnect each through hole 2a and thus the liquid chamber 5. Here, as is clear from FIG. 2b, the sleeve tube 4, which is also made of metal and serves as an example of the partitioning member, is bonded to the inner surface of the rubber elastic ring 3 that penetrates the outer tube 2 and reaches its outer surface. The liquid chamber 5 is formed by press-fitting the mantle 4 coated with the agent and re-vulcanizing it, or by adhering the mantle 4 to the outer surface of the outer cylinder 2 and the rubber elastic ring 3 using only an adhesive. And the throttle passage 6 is sealed liquid-tightly.
なおここにおいて、套管4の液室5と対応する
位置に設けられる開口7は、套管4のこのような
接着後に形成することも可能であるが、切粉の液
室5内への入り込みを確実に防止するためには、
その接着前に予め形成することが好ましい。 In this case, the opening 7 provided in the position corresponding to the liquid chamber 5 of the cannula 4 can be formed after the cannula 4 is bonded in this manner, but this may prevent chips from entering the liquid chamber 5. In order to reliably prevent
Preferably, it is preformed before its adhesion.
また図中8は、内筒1と套管4との半径方向へ
の異常に大きな相対変位を防止するため、液室5
の中央部に設けたストツパーを示し、このストツ
パー8は、内筒1に固定した剛性部材8aの半径
方向への突出部にてその異常変位を確実に防止す
るとともに、その突出部を被うゴム弾性環部分に
て減衰作用をもたらす。 In addition, reference numeral 8 in the figure indicates a liquid chamber 5 in order to prevent an abnormally large relative displacement between the inner cylinder 1 and the sleeve 4 in the radial direction.
This stopper 8 is a radially protruding portion of a rigid member 8a fixed to the inner cylinder 1, which reliably prevents abnormal displacement of the rigid member 8a, and a rubber covering the protruding portion. The elastic ring portion provides a damping effect.
上述したような各構成部品の組み付け終了後、
各液室5および絞り通路6内へ液体へ充填するた
め、まず、その組立体9の複数個を第3図に示す
ように真空容器10内に収納し、そしてそこに接
続したバキユームポンプ11により真空容器10
内ひいては組立体9の液室5および絞り通路6内
に真空状態をもたらす。次いで、真空容器10と
バキユームポンプ11との間のバルブ12を閉止
して容器10内の真空状態を維持したまま、容器
10に接続した液体タンク13のバルブ14を開
放してそこへ液体を供給する。このことにより液
体は、その流動を何ら制限されることなく、組立
体9の開口7を経て液室5および絞り通路6内へ
流入してそこを完全に満たすことになる。そして
最後に、開口7をたとえば液中における溶接作業
によつてまたは組立体9を真空容器10から取り
出した後における溶接作業によつて閉止すること
により、防振ブツシユが完成する。 After assembling each component as described above,
In order to fill each liquid chamber 5 and the throttle passage 6 with liquid, a plurality of the assemblies 9 are first housed in a vacuum container 10 as shown in FIG. Vacuum container 10
A vacuum is created within the liquid chamber 5 and the throttle passage 6 of the assembly 9. Next, while the valve 12 between the vacuum container 10 and the vacuum pump 11 is closed to maintain the vacuum state inside the container 10, the valve 14 of the liquid tank 13 connected to the container 10 is opened to pour liquid into it. supply As a result, the liquid flows into the liquid chamber 5 and the throttle passage 6 through the opening 7 of the assembly 9 without any restriction in its flow and completely fills them. Finally, the anti-vibration bushing is completed by closing the opening 7, for example by welding in the liquid or after the assembly 9 has been removed from the vacuum vessel 10.
従つて、この方法によれば、液体の充填が完全
にしかも能率的に行われることになり、また十分
なる封止がもたらされることになる。 This method therefore ensures complete and efficient liquid filling and provides a good seal.
以上、第2図に示す組立体9に液体を封入する
方法について説明したが、この方法は第1図に示
す防振ブツシユの套管4に開口を形成した場合に
も適用でき、また、外筒2を用いずにゴム弾性環
3の外周に絞り通路6を直接的に形成した防振ブ
ツシユにも適用することができる。 The method for filling the assembly 9 shown in FIG. 2 with liquid has been described above, but this method can also be applied to the case where an opening is formed in the sleeve 4 of the anti-vibration bushing shown in FIG. It can also be applied to a vibration-proof bushing in which the throttle passage 6 is directly formed on the outer periphery of the rubber elastic ring 3 without using the cylinder 2.
第4図はこの発明のさらなる適用例を示す断面
図であり、たとえば自動車のエンジンマウントと
して使用することができるこの防振ゴム21は、
ゴムもしくはゴム状弾性体22の頂部に皿状また
はわん状の液室23を形成し、この液室23をそ
の底部に設けた絞り通路24によつて、ゴム状弾
性体22のほぼ截頭円錐状をなす内側下面と、こ
の内側下面に沿わせて固着した可撓膜25との間
に形成される副室(図示例は無負荷状態を示すの
でこの副室は閉じている)に連通させ、さらに、
液室23および絞り通路24内に充填した液体を
液密に封止する区画部材としての蓋板26を弾性
体22の上端に固着することにより構成したもの
であり、この防振ゴム21の製造に際しては、蓋
板26に設けた開口27から液室23および絞り
通路24内の真空をもたらし、そしてその真空状
態を維持したまま開口27から液体を充填し、そ
の後開口27を閉止することによつて容易にして
確実なる液体の封入が行われる。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a further example of application of the present invention. For example, this vibration-proof rubber 21 can be used as an engine mount of an automobile.
A dish-shaped or bowl-shaped liquid chamber 23 is formed at the top of the rubber or rubber-like elastic body 22, and the liquid chamber 23 is formed into a substantially truncated conical shape by a throttle passage 24 provided at the bottom of the liquid chamber 23. It communicates with a sub-chamber (the sub-chamber is closed as the illustrated example shows a no-load state) formed between the shaped inner lower surface and the flexible membrane 25 fixed along the inner lower surface. ,moreover,
It is constructed by fixing a lid plate 26 as a partitioning member to the upper end of the elastic body 22 to liquid-tightly seal the liquid filled in the liquid chamber 23 and the throttle passage 24. In this case, a vacuum is created in the liquid chamber 23 and the throttle passage 24 through an opening 27 provided in the cover plate 26, and the liquid is filled through the opening 27 while maintaining the vacuum state, and then the opening 27 is closed. Thus, liquid can be easily and reliably sealed.
以上この発明を図示例に基づいて説明したが、
この発明は図示例以外の既知の液体封入防振装置
にも同様に適用できることはもちろんである。ま
た開口の閉止を溶接以外のたとえばリベツト、シ
ール用接着剤を塗つたネジなどによつて行うこと
も可能である。 Although this invention has been explained above based on illustrated examples,
It goes without saying that the present invention can be similarly applied to known liquid-filled vibration isolators other than the illustrated example. It is also possible to close the opening by a method other than welding, such as a rivet or a screw coated with a sealing adhesive.
従つてこの発明によれば、とくに、液体の未封
入状態で弾性体に組み付けた区画部材の、液室と
対応する位置に開口を設け、この開口を経て液室
内を真空にするとともに、この真空状態を維持し
たままその開口から液室内へ液体を充填し、その
後開口を閉止することにより、極めて高い液体充
填作業効率の下で、液体の完全なる充填および液
密封止を容易かつ確実にもたらすことができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, an opening is provided at a position corresponding to the liquid chamber in the partitioning member assembled to the elastic body in a state in which no liquid is sealed, and the liquid chamber is evacuated through the opening, and the vacuum is removed. By filling the liquid into the liquid chamber through the opening while maintaining the state, and then closing the opening, complete filling of the liquid and liquid-tight sealing can be easily and reliably achieved with extremely high liquid filling work efficiency. I can do it.
第1,2図はそれぞれこの発明を適用できる防
振ブツシユを示す断面図、第3図はこの発明の実
施に用いる装置を例示する概略図、第4図はこの
発明を適用できる防振ゴムを示す断面図である。
1…内筒、2…外筒、3…ゴム弾性環、4…套
管、5,23…液室、6,24…絞り通路、7,
27…開口、10…真空容器、11…バキユーム
ポンプ、13…液体タンク、22…ゴム状弾性
体、26…蓋板。
Figures 1 and 2 are sectional views showing a vibration isolating bushing to which this invention can be applied, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a device used to carry out this invention, and Figure 4 is a sectional view showing a vibration isolating rubber to which this invention can be applied. FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Inner cylinder, 2... Outer cylinder, 3... Rubber elastic ring, 4... Mantle, 5, 23... Liquid chamber, 6, 24... Throttle passage, 7,
27... Opening, 10... Vacuum container, 11... Vacuum pump, 13... Liquid tank, 22... Rubber-like elastic body, 26... Lid plate.
Claims (1)
する区画部材とを具える防振装置の製造方法であ
つて、 液室への液体の未封入状態で弾性体に区画部材
を組み付ける工程と、この工程の前もしくは後に
おいて、前記液室と対応する位置で、区画部材に
開口を設ける工程と、この開口を経て前記液室内
を真空にする工程と、この真空状態を維持したま
ま前記開口を経て液室内へ液体を充填する工程
と、前記開口を閉止する工程とを順次に組み合わ
せてなる防振装置の製造方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A method for manufacturing a vibration isolator comprising a liquid chamber formed in an elastic body and a partition member that seals the liquid chamber liquid-tightly, the method comprising: a state in which liquid is not filled in the liquid chamber; a step of assembling the partition member to the elastic body; a step of providing an opening in the partition member at a position corresponding to the liquid chamber before or after this step; and a step of evacuating the inside of the liquid chamber through the opening. A method for manufacturing a vibration isolator comprising sequentially combining a step of filling a liquid into the liquid chamber through the opening while maintaining the vacuum state, and a step of closing the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14241883A JPS6034542A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Liquid filling method of vibration isolator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14241883A JPS6034542A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Liquid filling method of vibration isolator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6034542A JPS6034542A (en) | 1985-02-22 |
| JPH0470496B2 true JPH0470496B2 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=15314865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14241883A Granted JPS6034542A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Liquid filling method of vibration isolator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6034542A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2583212B2 (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1997-02-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Vibration damping device |
| JPH0643855B2 (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1994-06-08 | 鬼怒川ゴム工業株式会社 | Fluid-filled bush |
| JPS63152743A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-25 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | Method for injecting fluid into bush of fluid sealed type |
| FR2610055B1 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1991-07-19 | Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique | ANTI-VIBRATION INSULATION DEVICE WITH HYDRAULICALLY DAMPING RADIAL ELASTICITY AND METHODS OF MAKING SUCH A DEVICE |
| JPS6438343U (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-07 | ||
| JP7083327B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-06-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Liquid filling method for vehicle vibration isolation devices |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5213107A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-02-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Deformed tube type silencer |
| FR2357790A1 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1978-02-03 | Boge Gmbh | ENGINE MOUNT, ELASTIC, WITH HYDRAULIC DAMPER, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| DE2727244C2 (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1990-06-21 | Automobiles Peugeot, 75116 Paris | Rubber spring with liquid filling |
| JPS5794147A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-11 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing of bush-type vibro-isolating supporter |
| JPS57129099U (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-11 | ||
| JPS57190141A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-11-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Adjustment of damping of oscillatory |
| JPS5891600U (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | vacuum liquid injection gun |
-
1983
- 1983-08-05 JP JP14241883A patent/JPS6034542A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6034542A (en) | 1985-02-22 |
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