JPH0476846B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0476846B2 JPH0476846B2 JP59501630A JP50163084A JPH0476846B2 JP H0476846 B2 JPH0476846 B2 JP H0476846B2 JP 59501630 A JP59501630 A JP 59501630A JP 50163084 A JP50163084 A JP 50163084A JP H0476846 B2 JPH0476846 B2 JP H0476846B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- group
- cylinders
- packaging
- end portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
- B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- G07D9/06—Devices for stacking or otherwise arranging coins on a support, e.g. apertured plate for use in counting coins
- G07D9/065—Devices for wrapping coins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
- B65D2571/00024—Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
請求の範囲
1 一線に重ねられたコイン円柱群を端部をはみ
出させて包装するのに用いる帯状のプラスチツク
製であつて、その端部が中間部よりも吸熱性が大
であつて、加熱されたとき端部が中間部よりも迅
速に収縮することを特徴とするコインの包装に用
いるプラスチツク製フイルム。Claim 1: A band-shaped plastic material used for wrapping a group of coin cylinders stacked in a line with the ends protruding, the ends of which have greater heat absorption than the middle part, and which are heated. 1. A plastic film used for wrapping coins, characterized in that the ends of the film shrink more quickly than the middle parts when the film is folded.
2 前記の端部に吸熱性の顔料が埋込まれている
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲1に記載のフイ
ルム。2. The film according to claim 1, wherein an endothermic pigment is embedded in the end portion.
3 略中央部に長手方向に延在する穿孔線が形成
されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲1ま
たは2に記載のフイルム。3. The film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a perforation line extending in the longitudinal direction is formed substantially in the center.
明細書
この発明はコインの包装に用いるプラスチツク製
フイルムに関するものである。Description This invention relates to a plastic film used for wrapping coins.
アメリカ特許第3491507号にはコインの包装に
熱収縮性材料を用いることが提案されており、こ
の熱収縮性材料は一線に重ねたコインの円柱群を
包絡するものである。この際熱収縮性材料はコイ
ンの円柱群の全長に亙つて加熱されて円柱群の周
面に緊係合する。このようにして得られた包装に
あつては、熱収縮性材料がコインの円柱群の端部
において破れ易く、加えて、例えば包装を作つた
銀行などの金融期間などを表示するための印刷を
充分には施し難いのである。なぜならば熱収縮性
材料の収縮によつて印刷が歪んでしまうからであ
る。また得られた包装は硬くて柔軟性に乏しく、
開き難いという欠点がある。 U.S. Pat. No. 3,491,507 proposes the use of a heat-shrinkable material to wrap coins, and the heat-shrinkable material envelops a group of cylinders of coins stacked in a line. At this time, the heat-shrinkable material is heated over the entire length of the group of cylinders of the coin and tightly engages the circumferential surface of the group of cylinders. In packaging obtained in this way, the heat-shrinkable material tends to tear at the ends of the coin cylinders, and in addition, printing to indicate, for example, the financial period of the bank that made the packaging, etc. It is difficult to give enough. This is because the print is distorted due to shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable material. Also, the resulting packaging was hard and inflexible.
The drawback is that it is difficult to open.
この発明は包装を容易とするとともに、従来技
術に見られる上記のような諸欠点を克服すること
を目的とする。 The present invention aims to facilitate packaging and to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
この発明の目的および利点は更に以下の記載に
おいて述べるところであり、より明らかにされる
ものである。 Objects and advantages of the invention will be further described and made clearer in the following description.
この発明においては上記のような目的を達成す
るために、プラスチツク材料のフイルム帯をその
端がコインの円柱群の端部からはみ出す如くして
コインの円柱群に包絡させ、フイルムの円柱群端
部近傍においてフイルムを加熱してフイルムの円
柱群端部に収縮させるような包装に用いるプラス
チツク材料のフイルムを提供するもので、フイル
ム帯の端部の方が中間部よりも吸熱性が大で、加
熱されたときに端部において中間部よりも迅速に
熱を吸収して収縮するものである。 In order to achieve the above object, in this invention, a film band made of plastic material is wrapped around a group of coin cylinders so that its ends protrude from the ends of the group of cylinders of a coin, and the ends of the film cylinder group are This product provides a film made of plastic material used for packaging in which the film is heated in the vicinity and shrinks to the ends of the cylinder group of the film. When exposed to heat, the ends absorb heat and contract more quickly than the middle.
添付の図面はこの明細書の一部を示し、その記
載と一体となつてこの発明の原理を説明するもの
である。図中、
第1図はこの発明の方法の第1の手順における
コインの円柱群を示す側面図、
第2図は次の手順を示し、フイルムはその端部
において収縮のために加熱されており、
第3図は包装全体を示す斜視図、
第4図はこの発明のプラスチツクのフイルム帯
の一部を示す平面図、
第5図は印刷されたフイルムを示す断面図、
第6図はそのようなフイルムの製造工程を示す
側面図である。 The accompanying drawings illustrate a portion of this specification and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the figures, Fig. 1 is a side view showing the group of coin cylinders in the first step of the method of the invention, and Fig. 2 shows the next step, in which the film is heated at its ends for shrinkage. , FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the entire package, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a part of the plastic film band of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the printed film, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing the manufacturing process of the film.
以下図によつて実施態様を説明する。 Embodiments will be described below with reference to figures.
第1〜3図においてプラスチツク材料のフイル
ム帯11はコインを一線に重ねた円柱群10に巻
きつけられている。このフイルムは、ポリエチレ
ンやポリプロピレンなど従来包装に常用されてい
る材料ならないでもよい。この包絡には円柱群を
支体12間に支え、矢印13で示す方向に転がし
てやり、プラスチツクのフイルム帯で適当な長さ
のものをこれに巻きつけてやる。円柱群の幅はそ
の端部14が円柱群10の端部からはみ出すよう
なものとする。 1 to 3, a film strip 11 of plastic material is wrapped around a group of cylinders 10 containing coins stacked in a line. The film need not be of materials commonly used in conventional packaging, such as polyethylene or polypropylene. For this envelope, a group of cylinders is supported between supports 12, rolled in the direction shown by arrow 13, and a plastic film strip of appropriate length is wrapped around it. The width of the cylinder group is such that its end 14 protrudes from the end of the cylinder group 10.
次に第2図に示す手順では、フイルム帯の端部
15を含む区域を適当な温度に加熱して収縮を起
こさせる。第2図にあつては加熱手段15によつ
て加熱区域を限定している。このような加熱手段
としては円柱群の端部に熱風を吹つける電気放射
ヒーターもしくはノズルなどを具えたものが使わ
れる。この加熱間フイルム帯で包絡された円柱群
は回転される。この結果は第3図に示すようにな
る。即ちプラスチツクを加熱した結果端部15は
コインの円柱群の端部15上に収縮する。 In the next step shown in FIG. 2, the area containing the end 15 of the film strip is heated to an appropriate temperature to cause shrinkage. In FIG. 2, the heating area is limited by heating means 15. As such a heating means, one equipped with an electric radiation heater or a nozzle that blows hot air onto the ends of the cylinder group is used. During this heating, the cylinder group wrapped in the film band is rotated. The results are shown in FIG. That is, as a result of heating the plastic, the ends 15 shrink onto the ends 15 of the coin cylinders.
このようなこの発明の方法を実施するに当たつ
ては、もしなんらかの印刷があつても、それが歪
むようなことはない。何故ならば、包装において
局部加熱される限られた端部間の中間部は全く加
熱されることなく、従つて円柱群上に収縮するこ
ともないからである。 When carrying out the method of the present invention, even if some printing occurs, it will not be distorted. This is because the intermediate area between the limited ends of the package that is locally heated is not heated at all and therefore does not shrink into cylinders.
このようにして得られたコインの包装は非常に
開き易い。しかも大きな袋や箱に入れて運んだ際
に手荒く扱つても充分これに耐えて安全である。
しかしフイルムの中央に穿孔線16を形成すると
更に一段と開き易くなる。即ち穿孔線を設けたた
め包装は中央から開き易く、しかもフイルム帯は
円柱群に収縮してないから、この穿孔線に沿つて
包装を両断すれば中のコインは簡単に出てくる。 The coin packaging thus obtained is very easy to open. Furthermore, it is safe and can withstand rough handling when transported in large bags or boxes.
However, if the perforation line 16 is formed in the center of the film, it becomes even easier to open. That is, since the perforation line is provided, the package can be easily opened from the center, and since the film band has not contracted into a group of cylinders, the coins inside can be easily removed by cutting the package in two along this perforation line.
さて上記した方法を実施するためのフイルム
は、この発明によれば第4図に示すような形のも
のである。材料としてはポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレンなど包装に常用するものを用いることがで
きる。その端部17、例えば5〜7mm幅の部分は
その中間部18よりも吸熱性が大に形成されてい
る。即ち吸熱性材料をこの端部17に埋込むか塗
布するのである。このような吸熱性材料としては
金属もしくは酸化金属顔料を含んだものを用いる
ことができる。これに加えて、あるいはこれに代
えて、暗色などを施してこの端部17を不透明に
してもよい。中間部18には所望の情報を与える
印刷を施してもよい。端部17の幅は、フイルム
帯を円柱群の中央に合わせて後者の端部を覆つた
ときにこれからはみ出すように、調節する。端部
17が中間部18よりより吸熱性であるため、端
部を加熱すると端部がより迅速に加熱され、中間
部18がほとんど加熱の影響を受けないのに、端
部で迅速な収縮が起きる。そして第3図に示すよ
うに端部17は円柱群の端部上に3〜5mm程折り
曲がる。この状態になつたら熱放射をすぐ止めて
中間部18に影響が及ばないようにする。 According to the present invention, the film for carrying out the above-described method has a shape as shown in FIG. As the material, materials commonly used for packaging such as polyethylene and polypropylene can be used. The end portion 17, for example, a portion having a width of 5 to 7 mm is formed to have greater heat absorption than the intermediate portion 18. That is, an endothermic material is embedded or applied to this end 17. As such an endothermic material, one containing a metal or metal oxide pigment can be used. Additionally or alternatively, the end portion 17 may be made opaque by applying a dark color or the like. The intermediate portion 18 may be printed to provide desired information. The width of the end portion 17 is adjusted so that when the film strip is aligned with the center of the group of cylinders and covers the latter end, it protrudes from the latter end. Because the end portion 17 is more endothermic than the middle portion 18, heating the end portion heats the end portion more quickly, causing rapid shrinkage at the end portion while the middle portion 18 is largely unaffected by heating. get up. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portion 17 is bent over the end portion of the cylinder group by about 3 to 5 mm. When this state is reached, the heat radiation is immediately stopped so that the intermediate portion 18 is not affected.
好ましくはプラスチツクのフイルム帯は透明に
して、包装の内部にコインに代えて鉄ワツシヤー
や鉄棒を入れる詐偽行為を防止する。即ち透明に
すれば包装を破らずとも中身を外部から視認検査
できる。 Preferably, the plastic film strip is transparent to prevent fraud by inserting iron washers or iron rods in place of coins inside the package. In other words, if the package is made transparent, the contents can be visually inspected from the outside without tearing the package.
フイルムは第5図に示すように積層することも
できる。即ち内層19の一面上には線20で示す
ように印刷を施し、この面を透明な外層21で被
覆する。また内層19も上述の理由から透明にし
てもよいが、必ずしもそうする必要がある訳では
ない。円柱群をフイルムで包絡するに際しては外
層21を外側にして印刷がそこなわれたり摩耗す
ることのないようにする。 The films can also be stacked as shown in FIG. That is, one surface of the inner layer 19 is printed as shown by the line 20, and this surface is covered with a transparent outer layer 21. Further, the inner layer 19 may also be made transparent for the above-mentioned reasons, but it is not necessarily necessary to make it transparent. When wrapping the cylinder group with a film, the outer layer 21 is placed on the outside to prevent the printing from being damaged or worn out.
第5図のものを更に進めて第6図のようにする
こともできる。内外層19,21を構成するフイ
ルムを合体させるに先立つて内層フイルムを予延
伸して積層フイルムがわん曲するようにする。こ
の結果包装に当たつてフイルム帯がコインの円柱
群によく巻きついて包装を容易とする。 The arrangement shown in Fig. 5 can be further advanced to the arrangement shown in Fig. 6. Prior to combining the films constituting the inner and outer layers 19 and 21, the inner layer film is pre-stretched so that the laminated film is curved. As a result, during packaging, the film band wraps well around the cylindrical group of coins, making packaging easy.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8301878A SE455935B (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-04-06 | COAT PACKAGING AND CREAM WRAP FOR EXTENDING THE SET |
| SE8301878-8 | 1983-04-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60501355A JPS60501355A (en) | 1985-08-22 |
| JPH0476846B2 true JPH0476846B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 |
Family
ID=20350672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59501630A Granted JPS60501355A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1984-04-06 | Plastic film used to wrap coins |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0139717B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS60501355A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8406509A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3465281D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK152983C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI844800L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE455935B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1984003872A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102429571B1 (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-04 | 허영무 | Auxiliary headrest apparatus |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI97357C (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-12-10 | Datalab Oy | Procedure for shrink shrink film |
| DE19531717A1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Willy Dipl Ing Bartels | Process for the production of plastic packaging |
| GB2363360B (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2004-09-15 | Design Product Ltd | A method of shaping heat-shrinkable materials |
| SE0402867L (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-26 | Nordisk Plaatindustri Benetec | Packaging device for packaging a plurality of items in a common package |
| CN105894657B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-08-25 | 武汉理工大学 | Integral type membrane seals packing device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1278327B (en) * | 1964-11-07 | 1968-09-19 | Restello Ab | Device for stacking and wrapping coins, tokens or the like in a film |
| US3491507A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1970-01-27 | Bank Of America National Trust | Coin package forming method |
| US3847721A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1974-11-12 | Raychem Corp | Heat recoverable articles and methods therefor |
| JPS5065380A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-06-03 | ||
| JPS5246990A (en) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-04-14 | Hideyuki Ogata | Thermal contraction sealing device for packaging film |
-
1983
- 1983-04-06 SE SE8301878A patent/SE455935B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-04-06 JP JP59501630A patent/JPS60501355A/en active Granted
- 1984-04-06 BR BR8406509A patent/BR8406509A/en unknown
- 1984-04-06 DE DE8484901639T patent/DE3465281D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-06 EP EP84901639A patent/EP0139717B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-06 FI FI844800A patent/FI844800L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-04-06 WO PCT/SE1984/000124 patent/WO1984003872A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-12-04 DK DK576384A patent/DK152983C/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102429571B1 (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-04 | 허영무 | Auxiliary headrest apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8406509A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| SE8301878L (en) | 1984-10-07 |
| JPS60501355A (en) | 1985-08-22 |
| SE455935B (en) | 1988-08-22 |
| EP0139717A1 (en) | 1985-05-08 |
| WO1984003872A1 (en) | 1984-10-11 |
| DK152983B (en) | 1988-06-06 |
| DK576384D0 (en) | 1984-12-04 |
| EP0139717B1 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
| DE3465281D1 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| FI844800A7 (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| DK576384A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
| FI844800A0 (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| DK152983C (en) | 1988-10-17 |
| SE8301878D0 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| FI844800L (en) | 1984-12-05 |
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