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JPH048387B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH048387B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH048387B2
JPH048387B2 JP29544185A JP29544185A JPH048387B2 JP H048387 B2 JPH048387 B2 JP H048387B2 JP 29544185 A JP29544185 A JP 29544185A JP 29544185 A JP29544185 A JP 29544185A JP H048387 B2 JPH048387 B2 JP H048387B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
cuo
infrared
chemical durability
raw materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP29544185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62153144A (en
Inventor
Tooru Ikegami
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Techno Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP29544185A priority Critical patent/JPS62153144A/en
Publication of JPS62153144A publication Critical patent/JPS62153144A/en
Publication of JPH048387B2 publication Critical patent/JPH048387B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/12Silica-free oxide glass compositions
    • C03C3/16Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
    • C03C3/17Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing aluminium or beryllium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は、カラーVTRカメラの色補正フイル
タ等に使用され、400〜600nmの可視域を効率よ
く透過し、600〜700nmの波長域をシヤープカツ
トする近赤外カツトフイルタガラスおよびその製
造法に関する。 〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕 カラーVTRカメラに使用されている撮像管の
感光素子は、第2図の曲線Cに示すように可視域
から1000nm付近の近赤外域に亘る分光感度を有
している。従つて、このままでは良好な色再現を
得ることができないので、赤外側を吸収するフイ
ルタを用いて通常の視感度(曲線D)に補正す
る。このフイルタは近赤外波長を選択的に吸収す
るように、リン酸ガラスにCuOを添加したフイル
タガラスが使用されている。このガラスは多量の
P2O5と必須成分としてCuOを含有しており、酸
化性の溶融雰囲気中で、多数の酸素イオンに配位
されたCu2+イオンを形成させることによつて青
緑色を呈し、第1図の曲線Bに示すような近赤外
カツト特性を有するものである。 しかるに、上記のフイルタガラスは、近赤外カ
ツト効果を促進するためCuOの含有量を増大させ
ると、一般に400〜500nmにおける分光透過性が
低下して緑色化の傾向を示し、かつ600〜700nm
におけるシヤープカツト特性が悪化する。また基
礎ガラスがリン酸ガラスであるため、耐候性が不
十分であり、ガラス研磨面にウエザリングを生じ
るので、長期間にわたつて使用するには難点があ
り、化学的耐久性を向上させることが望まれてい
る。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は上記事情を考慮してなされたもので、
400〜600nmの波長域を効率よく透過し、600〜
700nmにおけるシヤープカツト特性が良好で、
かつ化学的耐久性にすぐれた近赤外カツトフイル
タガラスおよびその製造法を提供することを目的
とする。 〔発明の概要〕 本発明は上記の目的を達成するために、アルカ
リ金属酸化物の含有量を0.2重量%以下とし、基
礎ガラスの組成を調整したものである。すなわち
重量百分率でP2O565〜85%、Al2O35〜17%、
MgO+ZnO+CaO2〜12%、BaO+SrO2〜10%、
B2O3+SiO2+ZrO2+TiO2+La2O3+Y2O30.2〜
10%、SO310ppm〜1%、CuO0.5〜8%なる組
成を有する近赤外カツトフィルタガラスである。 また、前記ガラス組成が得られるように原料を
調合し、かつ原料中に硫酸塩としてSO3を1〜10
重量%含有させて溶融する近赤外カツトフイルタ
ガラスの製造法である。 CuOは着色剤として添加され、近赤外シヤープ
カツトのための必須成分である。 P2O5はガラス網目を構成する主成分であり、
Al2O3はリン酸ガラスの化学的耐久性を向上する
ための不可欠の成分である。MgO、ZnO、CaO、
BaO、SrOはガラスの網目修飾酸化物であり、溶
解性、成形性の向上および失透防止のための成分
である。B2O3、SiO2、ZrO2、TiO2、La2O3
Y2O3は近赤外シヤープカツトに影響を与えるこ
となく化学的耐久性を向上させる成分である。 SO3はアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、銅に
係る調合原料を選択し硫酸塩とすることで導入さ
れ、化学的耐久性を向上させる成分である。また
硫酸塩MSO4(M:アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類
金属、または銅)は溶融過程において化学反応を
起し、MSO4→MO+SO3、SO3→SO2+Oとな
り、この発生した酸素Oが溶融中のガラスを強酸
化性に保持するので、Cu2+イオンの着色を促進
し、近赤外線のシヤープカツト性に著しい効果を
示す。 次に本発明のガラス組成を前記範囲に限定した
理由を説明する。 P2O5は65%未満では400nmにおける透過率が
低下し、85%を超えるとリン酸ガラスの化学的耐
久性を劣化させる。Al2O3は5%未満では化学的
耐久性が低下し、17%を超えると紫外域の透過率
が低下し、かつ溶融性がわるくなる。 MgO、ZnO、CaOは1種または2種以上の合
量が2%未満では化学的耐久性が低下し、かつ成
形性がわるくなり、12%を超えるとCuOによる赤
外シヤープカツト性能を阻害する。BaO、SrOは
単独または合量が2%未満では良好な近赤外シヤ
ープカツト性能が得られず、10%を超えるとガラ
スに失透が生じる。 B2O3、SiO2、ZrO2、TiO2、La2O3、Y2O3は1
種または2種以上の合量が10%を超えるとガラス
が失透性を有し、近赤外シヤープカツト性能を悪
化させる。 SO3は10ppm未満では化学的耐久性改善の効果
がなく、1%を超えると可視域の吸収が増大する
ので好ましくない。 CuOは0.5%未満では良好な近赤外シヤープカ
ツト効果が得られず、8%を超えると可視域全体
の透過率が低下する。 Na2O、K2O、Li2Oは化学的耐久性を低下させ
るので含有しないことが望ましいが、他の原料に
含まれる不純物として混入が避けられないので
0.2%まで許容される。 次に本発明のガラスの製造法において、調合原
料中に硫酸塩として含有させるSO3を1〜10重量
%に限定した理由を説明する。 硫酸塩として導入されるSO3が1%未満では、
溶融過程で分解反応が生じ酸化雰囲気を保持する
効果がほとんど得られず、10%を超えると溶融時
に著しく発泡し、るつぼから溢れ溶融が困難とな
る。また、ガラス中に残り泡が多く存在する。
SO3を1〜10重量%含有させることにより、本発
明のガラスに対し、溶融が終了するまでSO3が残
在し、酸化雰囲気を保持し、CuOによる近赤外線
のシヤープカツト性をよくし、ガラスの耐久性を
向上させる。 〔発明の実施例〕 本発明の実施例を次表に示す。表中No.1〜No.9
は実施例で、No.10〜No.12が比較例であり、ガラス
組成は重量百分率で示す。また耐水性は日本光学
硝子工業会規格の光学ガラスの化学的耐久性の測
定法によつて示してある。
[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a near-infrared cut filter glass that is used in color correction filters of color VTR cameras, etc., and that efficiently transmits the visible wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm and sharply cuts the wavelength range of 600 to 700 nm. Regarding its manufacturing method. [Technical background of the invention and its problems] The photosensitive element of the image pickup tube used in color VTR cameras has a spectral sensitivity ranging from the visible region to the near-infrared region around 1000 nm, as shown by curve C in Figure 2. have. Therefore, since good color reproduction cannot be obtained as is, a filter that absorbs infrared light is used to correct the visibility to normal visibility (curve D). This filter uses filter glass made by adding CuO to phosphate glass so that it selectively absorbs near-infrared wavelengths. This glass has a large amount
It contains P 2 O 5 and CuO as an essential component, and in an oxidizing molten atmosphere, it exhibits a blue-green color by forming Cu 2+ ions coordinated with many oxygen ions. It has near-infrared cut characteristics as shown by curve B in the figure. However, when the above-mentioned filter glass increases the CuO content to promote the near-infrared cutting effect, the spectral transmittance in the 400 to 500 nm range generally decreases and shows a tendency to green, and the spectral transmittance in the 600 to 700 nm range generally decreases.
The sharp cut characteristics deteriorate. In addition, since the base glass is phosphate glass, its weather resistance is insufficient and weathering occurs on the polished surface of the glass, making it difficult to use for long periods of time, and it is difficult to improve chemical durability. desired. [Object of the invention] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and
Efficiently transmits the wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm, and
Good sharp cut characteristics at 700nm,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared cut filter glass having excellent chemical durability and a method for producing the same. [Summary of the Invention] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is such that the content of alkali metal oxide is 0.2% by weight or less and the composition of the base glass is adjusted. i.e. P2O5 65-85 %, Al2O3 5-17 % by weight percentage,
MgO + ZnO + CaO2 ~ 12%, BaO + SrO2 ~ 10%,
B 2 O 3 +SiO 2 +ZrO 2 +TiO 2 +La 2 O 3 +Y 2 O 3 0.2~
10%, SO 3 10ppm to 1%, and CuO 0.5 to 8%. In addition, the raw materials are prepared so as to obtain the above glass composition, and 1 to 10% of SO 3 is added as sulfate to the raw materials.
This is a method for producing near-infrared cut filter glass containing % by weight and melting. CuO is added as a colorant and is an essential ingredient for near-infrared sharp cuts. P2O5 is the main component constituting the glass network,
Al 2 O 3 is an essential component to improve the chemical durability of phosphate glass. MgO, ZnO, CaO,
BaO and SrO are glass network modifying oxides, and are components for improving solubility and formability and preventing devitrification. B2O3 , SiO2 , ZrO2 , TiO2 , La2O3 ,
Y 2 O 3 is a component that improves chemical durability without affecting near-infrared sharp cuts. SO 3 is introduced by selecting blended raw materials related to alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and copper and converting them into sulfates, and is a component that improves chemical durability. In addition, sulfate MSO 4 (M: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or copper) causes a chemical reaction during the melting process, resulting in MSO 4 → MO + SO 3 and SO 3 → SO 2 + O, and the generated oxygen O melts. Since it maintains the glass inside as a strong oxidizer, it promotes the coloring of Cu 2+ ions and has a remarkable effect on sharp cutting properties of near-infrared rays. Next, the reason why the glass composition of the present invention is limited to the above range will be explained. When P 2 O 5 is less than 65%, the transmittance at 400 nm decreases, and when it exceeds 85%, it deteriorates the chemical durability of phosphate glass. If Al 2 O 3 is less than 5%, the chemical durability will decrease, and if it exceeds 17%, the transmittance in the ultraviolet region will decrease and the meltability will deteriorate. When the total amount of one or more of MgO, ZnO, and CaO is less than 2%, chemical durability and moldability deteriorate, and when it exceeds 12%, the infrared sharp cutting performance of CuO is inhibited. If BaO or SrO is used alone or in a combined amount of less than 2%, good near-infrared sharp cutting performance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10%, devitrification occurs in the glass. B 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 is 1
If the total amount of the species or two or more species exceeds 10%, the glass will have devitrification properties and the near-infrared sharp cut performance will deteriorate. If SO 3 is less than 10 ppm, it has no effect on improving chemical durability, and if it exceeds 1%, absorption in the visible range increases, which is not preferable. If CuO is less than 0.5%, a good near-infrared sharpening effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 8%, the transmittance in the entire visible range decreases. It is desirable not to include Na 2 O, K 2 O, and Li 2 O as they reduce chemical durability, but their inclusion as impurities in other raw materials is unavoidable.
Up to 0.2% is allowed. Next, in the glass manufacturing method of the present invention, the reason why SO 3 to be included as a sulfate in the raw materials is limited to 1 to 10% by weight will be explained. If SO 3 introduced as sulfate is less than 1%,
A decomposition reaction occurs during the melting process, resulting in little effect in maintaining an oxidizing atmosphere, and if it exceeds 10%, it will foam significantly during melting, overflowing from the crucible, and making melting difficult. In addition, there are many bubbles remaining in the glass.
By containing 1 to 10% by weight of SO 3 , SO 3 remains in the glass of the present invention until the melting is completed, maintains an oxidizing atmosphere, improves near-infrared sharp cutting properties by CuO, and improves the glass Improves durability. [Examples of the invention] Examples of the invention are shown in the following table. No.1 to No.9 in the table
are examples, No. 10 to No. 12 are comparative examples, and the glass compositions are shown in weight percentages. The water resistance is shown by the method for measuring chemical durability of optical glass as specified by the Japan Optical Glass Industry Association.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように本発明のガラスは、リン酸ガラス
にCuOを添加した近赤外カツトフイルタガラスに
おいて、Na2O、K2O、Li2O等のアルカリ金属酸
化物の含有量を0.2%以下に抑え、ZrO2
TiO2La2O3、Y2O3の1種または2種以上、およ
びSO3を適当量含有せしめたもので、化学的耐久
性を向上させる利点を有し、かつ400〜600nmの
可視域を効率よく透過し、600〜700nmの波長域
をシヤープカツトするすぐれた効果を有してい
る。
As described above, the glass of the present invention is a near-infrared cut filter glass in which CuO is added to phosphate glass, and the content of alkali metal oxides such as Na 2 O, K 2 O, Li 2 O, etc. is 0.2% or less. ZrO 2 ,
Contains one or more of TiO 2 La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , and an appropriate amount of SO 3 , and has the advantage of improving chemical durability, and has a visible range of 400 to 600 nm. It has an excellent effect of transmitting light efficiently and sharply cutting the wavelength range of 600 to 700 nm.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明ガラスおよび従来ガラスの分光
透過率特性を示す曲線図、第2図は撮像管の感光
素子の分光感度特性を示す曲線図である。 A……本発明ガラス(実施例No.4)、B……従
来ガラス(比較例No.11)。
FIG. 1 is a curve diagram showing the spectral transmittance characteristics of the glass of the present invention and the conventional glass, and FIG. 2 is a curve diagram showing the spectral sensitivity characteristics of the photosensitive element of the image pickup tube. A... Glass of the present invention (Example No. 4), B... Conventional glass (Comparative Example No. 11).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 重量百分率でP2O565〜85%、Al2O35〜17%、
MgO+ZnO+CaO2〜12%、BaO+SrO2〜10%、
B2O3+SiO2+ZrO2+TiO2+La2O3+Y2O30.2〜
10%、SO310ppm〜1%、CuO0.5〜8%なる組
成を有する近赤外カツトフィルタガラス。 2 重量百分率でP2O565〜85%、Al2O35〜17%、
MgO+ZnO+CaO2〜12%、BaO+SrO2〜10%、
B2O3+SiO2+ZrO2+TiO2+La2O3+Y2O30.2〜
10%、SO310ppm〜1%、CuO0.5〜8%なる組
成が得られるように原料を調合し、かつ原料中に
硫酸塩としてSO3を1〜10重量%含有させて溶融
する近赤外カツトフイルタガラスの製造法。
[Claims] 1. P 2 O 5 65-85%, Al 2 O 3 5-17% in weight percentage,
MgO + ZnO + CaO2 ~ 12%, BaO + SrO2 ~ 10%,
B 2 O 3 +SiO 2 +ZrO 2 +TiO 2 +La 2 O 3 +Y 2 O 3 0.2~
Near-infrared cut filter glass having a composition of 10%, SO 3 10ppm to 1%, and CuO 0.5 to 8%. 2 P2O5 65-85 %, Al2O3 5-17 % by weight percentage,
MgO + ZnO + CaO2 ~ 12%, BaO + SrO2 ~ 10%,
B 2 O 3 +SiO 2 +ZrO 2 +TiO 2 +La 2 O 3 +Y 2 O 3 0.2~
The near-red color is prepared by blending raw materials to obtain a composition of 10% SO 3 , 10ppm to 1% CuO, and 0.5 to 8% CuO, and melting the raw materials by adding 1 to 10% by weight of SO 3 as sulfate. Method for manufacturing outer cut filter glass.
JP29544185A 1985-12-25 1985-12-25 Near infrared cutting filter glass and production thereof Granted JPS62153144A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29544185A JPS62153144A (en) 1985-12-25 1985-12-25 Near infrared cutting filter glass and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29544185A JPS62153144A (en) 1985-12-25 1985-12-25 Near infrared cutting filter glass and production thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62153144A JPS62153144A (en) 1987-07-08
JPH048387B2 true JPH048387B2 (en) 1992-02-14

Family

ID=17820630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29544185A Granted JPS62153144A (en) 1985-12-25 1985-12-25 Near infrared cutting filter glass and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62153144A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01242440A (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-27 Toshiba Glass Co Ltd Cut-off filter glass for near infrared rays
DE4031469C1 (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-02-06 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De
DE69942918D1 (en) 1998-05-15 2010-12-16 Toyo Boseki Infrared absorbing filter
KR100444332B1 (en) 1999-12-20 2004-08-16 도요 보세키 가부시키가이샤 Infrared absorption filter
DE102004011520A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-10-06 Schott Ag Antimicrobial refractive index adapted phosphate glass
JP5206158B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2013-06-12 旭硝子株式会社 Glass for near infrared absorption filter and infrared cut filter using the same
US12466763B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2025-11-11 Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. Glass article

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62153144A (en) 1987-07-08

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