JPH0517348B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a prefabricated grave structure suitable for cemeteries, especially indoor cemeteries.

[Conventional technology]

In recent years, indoor cemeteries have appeared in which gravestones are lined up inside a building to form a graveyard, and simple prefabricated graves are often placed in these.

An example of this is shown in Fig. 7. A boundary frame 2 made of elongated stone is installed on the floor 1 of a building, and this boundary frame 2
An urn chamber 4 is formed by partitioning the inside of the compartment and filling the periphery with concrete 3.

A horizontally long support stone 5 is provided at the front edge of the opening of the urn chamber 4 in parallel with the member forming the rear side of the boundary frame 2.

A cobblestone 6 is laid on the concrete 3 within the section of the boundary frame 2, and a U-shaped hakama stone 7 is placed with its opening 7a facing the front so as to cover the members forming the rear side of the boundary frame 2 and the support stone 5. This hakama stone 7 supports a columnar tombstone 8 whose lower end is inserted inside.

The diameter of this tombstone 8 is reduced with a step at the lower end,
It is this reduced diameter portion that is inserted into the hakama stone 7, and the overhang above it is supported by engaging with the upper surface of the hakama stone 7, and a space is formed in the front opening 7a of the hakama stone 7. A vertical plate of decorative stone 9 was inserted here.

10 in the figure is a flower stand formed on the front side of the hakama stone 7;
11 is a candle holder formed on the upper surface of the decorative stone 9, and 12 is an incense holder.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The prefabricated grave shown in FIG. 7 does not require any civil engineering work such as excavation, and can be easily installed, and unlike the Rocker-type grave, it is similar to a tombstone.

However, in a room where space is limited, a large number of tombstones 8 can be seen at a glance, making it look like an exhibition hall for tombstones, which is unsightly.

Furthermore, although they are prefabricated, they are quite expensive as they are similar to conventional tombstones, and because they are prefabricated, they lack stability and earthquake resistance.

The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example,
To provide a prefabricated tomb structure that is low cost, has good appearance, is structurally stable, and does not lose its luxury. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses a casket made of boxes or frames arranged in parallel at intervals as a base, and stands up a panel on top of the casket. The main idea is that the panels are connected to form an arch, and a stone monument is attached to the surface of the panel.

[Function] According to the present invention, the panel uses the ossuary coffin as its base and further connects its upper ends to form an arch, making it extremely stable structurally.

In addition, since the visibility is blocked by these rising panels, it is possible to create a calm atmosphere even in a limited indoor space, and stone monuments can also be set up using these panels, so they can maintain the dignity of a grave similar to a traditional grave. can.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the grave structure of the present invention, in which a bottom plate 13a made of a PC board (precast concrete board), a side plate 13b,
The front plate 13c, the back plate 13d, and the upper plate 13e provided with the opening 14 are combined to form a concrete casket 13, and the caskets 13 are arranged one after the other with a gap between them.

15 in the figure is a panel made of PC board, and the vertical part of the lower end is the back plate 13d that constitutes the ossuary coffin 13.
By joining them using joint anchors 23a, the upper sloped portion was raised above the ossuary coffin 13, and the upper ends of the opposing panels 15 were abutted to form a roof-shaped arch. In this case, panel 15
A horizontal plate 15a may be provided protruding from the upper part of the vertical portion at the lower end of the ossuary, and this horizontal plate 15a may be used as a combination of the upper surface plate of the ossuary coffin 13.

Further, a fitting recess 1 is provided on the surface of this panel 15.
6 is formed, and the back side of the stone monument 17 is fitted into this recess 16, and the stone monument 17 is fixed from the back side of the panel 15 with a joint anchor 23b using the through hole 16a in the recess 16.

The above is the configuration for one unit, but the ossuary coffin 1
A large number of panels 3 and 15 are arranged horizontally and consecutively.

In addition to forming the ossuary coffin 13 by joining a plurality of plates on-site as described above, it can also be constructed as a box body from the beginning, and it is also possible to further assemble a box by partially joining them. It is.

In addition to the PC board, the panel 15 may also be made of a metal plate made of aluminum alloy or the like, and even if it is a concrete plate, a decorative board such as a metal plate, tile, or stone may be pasted on the surface.

On the other hand, the opening 14 on the top surface of the ossuary coffin 13 is covered with a cover stone 18 that also serves as a stone for worship, and a stone for worship 24 is placed in front of it.
In addition, a decorative stone 19 that also serves as a base stone is placed from the cover stone 18 to the lower end of the stone monument 17, and a
A prismatic curb stone 20 that also serves as a boundary frame stone on the outer periphery of the upper surface of
There is a boulder 21 between the lid stone 18 and this curb stone 20.
Spread it all over the place. In the figure, 22 is a stepping stone placed in front of the ossuary coffin 13, 25 is a flower vase placed on the decorative stone 19, and 2
6 is also a water bowl, 27 is a candle holder set on the lid stone 18, and 28 is an incense holder.

As shown in FIG. 2, a drainage hole 29 is provided at the bottom of the ossuary coffin 13, leading to a drainage channel 31 formed in the floor of a passage 30 formed on the back side of the panel 15. This passage 30 is used as a working path when installing and replacing the stone monument 17, and the opening at the end is closed with a wall plate 33 having an entrance 32, as shown in FIG.

Note that the curb stone 20 may be formed integrally with the ossuary coffin 13, and the arrangement and shape of the decorative stones 19 and stepping stones 22 are not limited to the illustrated example, and various variations are possible. Furthermore, a decorative stone may be placed on the front part of the ossuary coffin 13, or a stone for carving an epitaph may be provided at an appropriate location. The stone monument 17 may also be of a horizontal type instead of the vertical type shown in the figure.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, a large number of graves are lined up, but the rising panels 15 act as a blindfold, making it impossible to see those in the adjacent row.

FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a panel 15 is tilted up from above the ossuary coffin 13, and the rear part of the ossuary coffin 13 is made to protrude from the back side of this panel 15. In this way, the proportion of the ossuary coffin 13 that appears on the front side of the panel 15 is reduced, and even when installed indoors, limited space can be used effectively.

FIG. 6 shows various designs of combinations of the ossuary coffin 13 and the panel 15. A is the basic shape of the above embodiment, but as an applied example, an inverted Y shape as shown in b, an inverted U shape as shown in c, and a dome shape as shown in d are also available.
An A-shape in which 5 are connected by a horizontal plate is also possible. Furthermore, as shown in e and f, a type in which the vertical portion of the lower end of the panel 15 is raised higher than the ossuary coffin 13 is also available.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the prefabricated grave structure of the present invention has the following advantages:
The panel uses the ossuary coffin as its base, and its upper ends are joined together to form an arch, making it structurally extremely stable even when installed indoors.

In addition, since this standing panel blocks the view, it can create a calm atmosphere even when installed in a limited indoor space, and stone monuments can also be set up using this panel, so it can be used as something similar to a traditional grave. You can also maintain your dignity without losing your luxury. What's more, it costs less and is easier to assemble than traditional tombs made entirely of stone.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the prefabricated grave structure of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the same, Fig. 3 is a partial plan view, Fig. 4 is an overall perspective view, and Fig. 5 The figure is a perspective view showing the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a modified example, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a conventional example. 1... Floor, 2... Boundary frame, 3... Concrete, 4... Urn chamber, 5... Support stone, 6... Cobblestone,
7...Hakama stone, 7a...Opening, 8...Tombstone, 9...
Decorative stone, 10... Flower holder, 11... Candle holder, 12
...Incense holder, 13...Coffin, 13a...Bottom plate, 13b, 13b'...Side plate, 13c...Front plate, 13d...Back plate, 13e...Top plate, 14
...Opening, 15...Panel, 15a...Horizontal plate,
16... Recess, 16a... Through hole, 17... Stone monument, 18... Cap stone, 19... Decoration stone, 20... Curbstone, 21... Cobblestone, 22... Stepping stone, 23a, 23
b... joint anchor, 24... worship stone, 25
...Flower vase, 26...Water bowl, 27...Candle holder, 28...Incense stick holder, 29...Drain hole, 30...
...Aisle, 31...Drainage channel, 32...Entrance, 33...
...Wallboard.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A panel is erected on top of a charnel coffin made of boxes or frames arranged in parallel at intervals to form an arch, and a stone monument is attached to the surface of the panel. A prefabricated tomb structure featuring