JPH0517360B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0517360B2 JPH0517360B2 JP61050207A JP5020786A JPH0517360B2 JP H0517360 B2 JPH0517360 B2 JP H0517360B2 JP 61050207 A JP61050207 A JP 61050207A JP 5020786 A JP5020786 A JP 5020786A JP H0517360 B2 JPH0517360 B2 JP H0517360B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- attached
- door
- capsule
- cylindrical part
- hollow cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「発明の目的」
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、炭坑等の坑道やトンネル内や縦坑の
中等で、作業中に何らかの原因で起きた非常事態
の発生により、避難する場合、救出者が到着する
までの間、安全に避難する方法は、人命尊重の面
から重要であることに鑑み発明されたものであ
る。Detailed Description of the Invention "Purpose of the Invention" Industrial Field of Application The present invention is intended for use in a mine shaft, tunnel, or shaft of a coal mine, etc., when an emergency situation occurs for some reason during work. In such cases, a method for safely evacuating until rescuers arrive was invented in view of the importance of respecting human life.
従来の技術
炭坑等の坑道・トンネル内・縦坑等での作業中
に何らかの原因で起きた落盤事故が発生した場合
には、避難不可能となり生き埋めで死亡してしま
うことが多い。BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY When a cave-in accident occurs for some reason while working in a shaft, tunnel, shaft, etc. of a coal mine, it is often impossible to evacuate and the person is buried alive and dies.
発明が解決しようとする課題
炭坑等の坑道・トンネル内・縦坑等での作業中
に落盤事故が発生した場合でも、容易に救助され
ることができると共に、坑内等に設置することが
容易な救難カプセルを提供することにある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Even if a cave-in accident occurs during work in a mine shaft, tunnel, shaft, etc. of a coal mine, it is possible to easily rescue the user, and it is also easy to install it inside the mine. The goal is to provide a rescue capsule.
「発明の構成」
課題を解決しようとする手段
本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、避難
カプセルにおいて、外側上部に突出するように取
り付けられたフツクを備えた蓋部を、ドア外周縁
に密閉用パツキンを取り付けられているとともに
開閉可能に取り付けられたドアを有する中空円筒
部の上部に取り付け、前記中空円筒部内には酸素
ボンベ・救急箱・食料品収納箱・通信機器等が備
え付けられているとともに中空円筒部内にはハン
モツクを使用できるように複数の取付具が設けら
れ、前記中空円筒部の下方に空気出入孔が形成す
るとともに円筒部の下部に移動用車輪を取り付け
たことを特徴とする避難カプセル。"Structure of the Invention" Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an evacuation capsule in which a lid portion with a hook attached to the outside upper part is attached to the outer periphery of the door. It is attached to the top of a hollow cylindrical part which has a sealing gasket attached to it and a door attached so as to be openable and closable, and an oxygen cylinder, a first aid kit, a food storage box, a communication device, etc. are installed in the hollow cylindrical part. In addition, a plurality of fittings are provided in the hollow cylindrical part so that a hammock can be used, air inlet and outlet holes are formed below the hollow cylindrical part, and wheels for movement are attached to the lower part of the cylindrical part. evacuation capsule.
作 用
本カプセルを縦坑・トンネル等内に事前に設置
しておき、落盤事故のような非常時にカプセル内
に逃げ込み、事故から長時間救助されないときに
は、カプセル内に準備されている酸素ボンベや食
料品等を使用し、救助の手がくるまで、安全に避
難することができる。Function This capsule is installed in advance in a shaft, tunnel, etc., and in the event of an emergency such as a cave-in accident, the person can escape into the capsule, and if rescue is not carried out for a long time after the accident, oxygen cylinders and food prepared inside the capsule can be used. You can safely evacuate using items such as equipment until help arrives.
通信機器を使用して外部との連絡が取れ、救助
が迅速にされる。 Communication equipment can be used to communicate with the outside world and rescue operations can be carried out quickly.
実施例
第１図は本発明である避難用カプセルの平面図
であり、第２図はその正面図である。Embodiment FIG. 1 is a plan view of an evacuation capsule according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
符号１はカプセルを示し、カプセル１は中空円
筒部４と蓋部２からなり、蓋部２の外側中央部に
はフツク１ａが設けられていて、このフツクには
ロープを引つかけるためのものである。上記蓋部
２は前記中空円筒部４の上部に固定されている。 Reference numeral 1 indicates a capsule, and the capsule 1 consists of a hollow cylindrical part 4 and a lid part 2, and a hook 1a is provided at the outside central part of the lid part 2, and this hook is for hooking a rope. It is. The lid part 2 is fixed to the upper part of the hollow cylindrical part 4.
また、第２図に示すように、カプセル１内に出
入り可能なようにドア９が開閉可能に取り付けら
れている。符号７はドア９を開閉する場合に使用
する取手である。ドア９の外周縁にはドアが閉じ
られた際に密封するように不燃性のパツキンが取
り付けけられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a door 9 is attached so as to be openable and closable so that the capsule 1 can be entered and exited. Reference numeral 7 is a handle used to open and close the door 9. A nonflammable gasket is attached to the outer periphery of the door 9 to seal it when the door is closed.
第３は第２図中のＡ−Ｂ線に沿つた横断面図で
あり、カプセル内周面４ａには救急箱１０や食料
品収納箱１０ａが取り付けられていると共に、内
周面４ａに固定されている狭着具１５・１５ａに
より酸素ボンベ１４が着脱可能に挾着されていお
り、この酸素ボンベ１４の酸素・救急箱１０に収
納されている治療医薬・食料品収納箱１０ａに収
納されている食料品は、落盤事故が発生し、坑外
に脱出不可能時に使用又は飲食される。 The third is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-B in FIG. The oxygen cylinder 14 is removably clamped by the fasteners 15 and 15a, and the oxygen cylinder 14 is stored in the therapeutic medicine/food storage box 10a stored in the oxygen/first aid kit 10. These foodstuffs are used or eaten when a cave-in accident occurs and it is impossible to escape outside the mine.
符号２ｃ−２hf及び符号１３は、ハンモツクを
使用する際にハンモツクを引つかけるための取付
具であり、カプセル１内に多数設けられていて、
取付具１３はカプセル１の底部１２に突出するよ
うに設けられている。 Reference numerals 2c-2hf and 13 are attachments for hooking the hammock when using the hammock, and a large number of them are provided inside the capsule 1.
The fitting 13 is provided so as to protrude from the bottom 12 of the capsule 1.
また、ドア９を閉じた際にドア９が開放しない
ようにカプセル１内にはドア９が完全に閉じるこ
とができるように固定金具６が取り付けられてい
る。ドア９は、カプセル１の開口部にドア取付金
具８により開閉可能に取り付けられている。 Further, a fixing metal fitting 6 is installed inside the capsule 1 so that the door 9 can be completely closed so that the door 9 does not open when the door 9 is closed. The door 9 is attached to the opening of the capsule 1 with a door fitting 8 so that it can be opened and closed.
符号１１は、不燃性のゴム・パツキンを示し、
ドア９裏面に張り付けられている。 Reference numeral 11 indicates a nonflammable rubber gasket;
It is attached to the back of door 9.
第４図は第２図中のＣ−Ｄ線に沿つた縦断面図
であり、符号１ａはフツクであり、このフツク１
ａにはロープを巻き付けておいてもよい。救命用
ロープを巻き付けておけば地下で起きた落盤事故
であつてもロープを地上で引つ張り上げれば、容
易に救命することができる。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line CD in FIG.
A rope may be wrapped around a. If you wrap a lifesaving rope around someone, even if a cave-in accident occurs underground, you can easily save someone's life by pulling the rope up above ground.
ドア９の内側の周囲には、不燃性のゴム・パツ
キング１１を取り付け備え、ドア９の外周縁に
も、気密保持の為に、不燃性のゴム・パツキング
１１を付けてもよい。 A non-combustible rubber packing 11 is attached around the inside of the door 9, and a non-combustible rubber packing 11 may also be attached to the outer periphery of the door 9 to maintain airtightness.
本カプセル内で使用されるハンモツクは、イス
付ハンモツク状のものを使用してもよい。 The hammock used in this capsule may be a hammock with a chair.
また、カプセル内には、通信機器・ガスマス
ク・懐中電灯等を設置できるようにしてもよい。 Further, communication equipment, gas masks, flashlights, etc. may be installed inside the capsule.
必要に応じて素材である網板の厚さを変えても
よく、多数の人が避難できるように大型の形状の
カプセルとしてもよい。 The thickness of the net plate material may be changed as necessary, and the capsule may be large enough to accommodate a large number of people.
カプセル内に補強材を取り付け、強度を増加さ
せてもよい。 Reinforcements may be installed within the capsule to increase strength.
以下に本発明であるカプセルの大きさ、形状等
を詳述する。 The size, shape, etc. of the capsule of the present invention will be explained in detail below.
構造は、本カプセルの素材としては鋼板を用
い、高さ1.8ｍ程、直径１ｍ程の中空円筒で、つ
りがね形状に形成され、１人用を基本とし、正面
のドアの高さは１ｍ程、幅50−60cm程のドアであ
る。 The structure of this capsule is made of steel plate, and it is a hollow cylinder with a height of about 1.8 m and a diameter of about 1 m, shaped like a hanging glass, and is basically designed for one person.The height of the front door is 1 m. The door is about 50-60cm wide.
「発明の効果」
本発明は以上の構成であるから以下の効果が得
られる。"Effects of the Invention" Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
第１に、炭坑等の坑道・トンネル・縦坑等の中
での作業中の非常時における救難法の一手段とし
て、従来のあり方より、避難者が助かる確立が増
すとの効果がある。 First, as a means of emergency rescue during work in mine shafts, tunnels, shafts, etc., such as coal mines, it has the effect of increasing the probability that evacuees will be saved compared to conventional methods.
第２に、作業等が円滑になるとの効果もある。 Second, it also has the effect of making work etc. smoother.
第３に、あらゆる危険場所での工事でも使用で
きるとの効果がある。 Thirdly, it has the advantage that it can be used in construction work in any hazardous location.
第１図はカプセルの平面図、第２図は正面図、
第３図は第２図中のＡ−Ｂ線に沿つた横断面図、
第４図は第２図中のＣ−Ｄ線に沿つた縦断面図で
ある３
１……カプセル、１ａ……フツク、１ｂ−１ｅ
……移動用車輪、２ａ−２ｈ……ハンモツク取付
具、３……ハンモツク取付具、４……中空円筒
部、４ａ……カプセル内周面、５……蓋内面、６
……固定金具、７……ドア取手、８……ドア取付
金具、９……ドア、１０……救急箱、１０ａ……
食料収納箱、１１……ゴム・パツキング材、１２
……底部、１３……ハンモツク取付具、１４……
酸素ボンベ、１５……挾着具、１６……空気抜
孔。
Figure 1 is a plan view of the capsule, Figure 2 is a front view,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-B in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line CD in Figure 2.3 1...Capsule, 1a...Hook, 1b-1e
...Transportation wheels, 2a-2h...Hammock attachment, 3...Hammock attachment, 4...Hollow cylindrical portion, 4a...Inner peripheral surface of capsule, 5...Inner surface of lid, 6
...Fixing bracket, 7...Door handle, 8...Door mounting bracket, 9...Door, 10...First aid kit, 10a...
Food storage box, 11...Rubber packing material, 12
...Bottom, 13...Hammock attachment, 14...
Oxygen cylinder, 15... clamping device, 16... air vent hole.
Claims (1)
ように取り付けられたフツクを備えた蓋部を、ド
ア外周縁に密閉用パツキンを取り付けられている
とともに開閉可能に取り付けられたドアを有する
中空円筒部の上部に取り付け、前記中空円筒部内
には酸素ボンベ・救急箱・食料品収納箱・通信機
器等が備え付けられているとともに中空円筒部内
にはハンモツクを使用できるように複数の取付具
が設けられ、前記中空円筒部の下方に空気出入孔
が形成するとともに円筒部の下部に移動用車輪を
取り付けたことを特徴とする避難カプセル。1. In an evacuation capsule, a lid part with a hook attached to protrude from the upper part of the outside is attached to the upper part of a hollow cylindrical part having a sealing gasket attached to the outer periphery of the door and a door attached so as to be openable and closable. The hollow cylindrical part is equipped with oxygen cylinders, first aid kits, food storage boxes, communication equipment, etc., and the hollow cylindrical part is equipped with a plurality of fittings so that a hammock can be used. An evacuation capsule characterized in that an air inlet/outlet is formed at the lower part of the cylindrical part and wheels for movement are attached to the lower part of the cylindrical part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5020786A JPS62206199A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1986-03-07 | Rescue capsule for work in gateway, tunnel, shaft, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5020786A JPS62206199A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1986-03-07 | Rescue capsule for work in gateway, tunnel, shaft, etc. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62206199A JPS62206199A (en) | 1987-09-10 |
| JPH0517360B2 true JPH0517360B2 (en) | 1993-03-08 |
Family
ID=12852660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5020786A Granted JPS62206199A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1986-03-07 | Rescue capsule for work in gateway, tunnel, shaft, etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62206199A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0472823U (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-06-26 | ||
| ATE501154T1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2011-03-15 | Sandoz Ag | A CEFDINIR INTERMEDIATE |
| WO2006059753A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Novel oral pharmaceutical suspension of cefdinir crystal |
| CN102162369B (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2013-04-03 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Elevating rescue capsule used for mine accidents |
| CN102287225B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-09-25 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Separating device of lifting life-saving cabin and lifting life-saving cabin |
| CN102536007A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-04 | 盐城华盛变压器制造有限公司 | Cabin door locking device for rescue cabin for mine |
| CN103321672B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Rescue promotes cabin and disengaging gear |
| JP6348753B2 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2018-06-27 | 鉱研工業株式会社 | Relief method from collapse accident and double pipe horizontal excavator used for relief |
| CN104612749B (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2016-07-27 | 山西省煤炭地质115勘查院 | The emergent secondary separation device of a kind of escape capsule of mine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5325432A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-09 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | L ight measure circuit for camera |
-
1986
- 1986-03-07 JP JP5020786A patent/JPS62206199A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62206199A (en) | 1987-09-10 |
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