JPH0521584B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0521584B2 JPH0521584B2 JP1330500A JP33050089A JPH0521584B2 JP H0521584 B2 JPH0521584 B2 JP H0521584B2 JP 1330500 A JP1330500 A JP 1330500A JP 33050089 A JP33050089 A JP 33050089A JP H0521584 B2 JPH0521584 B2 JP H0521584B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- release liner
- base material
- pad layer
- drum
- natural rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、シート状パツプ剤の製造方法に関す
る。尚、本明細書においてパツプ剤とは炎症防止
剤(メントール)、あるいは心臓薬(ニトログリ
セリン)等を含むのり状薬剤をいう。
(従来の技術及びその問題点)
従来シート状のパツプ剤は、例えば特公昭63−
20208号公報に記載されているように、ポリウレ
タンフイルムからなる基材上に膏体主薬を含有す
るパツプ層を塗布してなるものが知られている
が、基材としているポリウレタンフイルムは伸び
が500〜600%が限界で伸張率が低く、またモジユ
ラスも高く伸縮屈曲が不充分であつたために、動
きの激しい部位、例えば肘、腰等に貼着した場合
には剥れ易いという不都合が生じていた。
そこで本願出願人は、基材にコンドーム様の薄
肉状のラテツクスシートを用いることに着目し
た。しかし、従来ゴムシートを形成するにあつて
はカレンダーロールによる圧延方法を用いていた
が、前記せる如くコンドーム様の薄肉状のラテツ
クスシートは薄く低モジユラスであるためカレン
ダーロールによる圧挺方法では製造不可能であ
り、浸漬方法が好ましいことに着目して本願製造
方法の開発に至つた。
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
本発明は、従来技術の有するこのような問題点
に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするとこ
ろは、薄肉状のラテツクス基材にのり状薬剤を塗
布せしめてなる伸張率が高く剥れづらいシート状
パツプ剤を製造する方法を提供することである。
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記目的を達成するために本発明がなした技術
的手段は、回転自在に支持されたドラムの周面に
連続状の剥離ライナーを添わせ、前記ドラム下位
に配された浸漬槽内の天然ゴムラテツクス溶液に
浸漬せしめながら前記ドラムを回転させて剥離ラ
イナーを順次送り出し、該剥離ライナー表面に前
記溶液を薄膜状に付着させ、そして乾燥機内へ送
り込み加硫成形して剥離ライナー表面に天然ゴム
ラテツクス基材をコンドーム様に薄膜に設けるラ
テツクス基材形成工程と、前記天然ゴムラテツク
ス基材の表面にのり状薬剤を塗布せしめてパツプ
層を形成するパツプ層形成工程と、前記パツプ層
の表面に剥離ライナーを添着せしめながら巻き取
る工程とで構成されることである。
(作用)
上記せる技術的手段により、所望長さ用意され
た剥離ライナーを引き出して、駆動機構に回転自
在に支持されたドラムの周面に下方から巻回する
と共に、そのドラムの剥離ライナー巻回面下位を
天然ゴムラテツクス溶液に浸漬し、そしてドラム
を回転せしめると、前記剥離ライナーは順次送り
出され天然ゴムラテツクス溶液中に浸漬されなが
ら巻き上げられてゆき、その剥離ライナー表面に
天然ゴムラテツクス溶液が薄膜状に付着され、そ
の状態で乾燥機内へ送られ所望時間乾燥せしめる
と、剥離ライナー表面で天然ゴムラテツクス基材
がコンドーム様に薄膜に加硫成形され、二層状態
で乾燥機内から送り出されてパツプ層形成工程へ
と移る。
次に、前記二層状態でパツプ層形成工程へと移
ると、その天然ゴムラテツクス基材表面にのり状
薬剤が塗布され、乾燥機を通過するとラテツクス
基材表面にパツプ層が形成されて、剥離ライナー
とラテツクス基材とパツプ層とで三層状態とな
り、その三層状態で巻き取り工程へと移ると、前
記パツプ層表面に剥離ライナーを添着せしめなが
ら剥離ライナーとラテツクス基材とパツプ層と剥
離ライナーとで四層状態のシート状パツプ剤が巻
き取られる。
(実施例)
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明
すると、第1図はラテツクス基材形成工程1、第
2図はパツプ層形成工程2及び巻き取り工程3の
概略を示し、図示例にあつてはラテツクス基材形
成工程1とパツプ層形成工程2とを別工程で示し
ているが、ラテツクス基材形成工程1から巻き取
り工程3までを一連の連続工程とするも任意であ
る。
まず、ラテツクス基材形成工程1について説明
すると、駆動機構(図示省略)に回転自在かつ昇
降自在に支持されたドラム4の周面に、ポリエス
テルフイルム、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレ
ン等からなる、例えば厚さ25μ程度の連続状の剥
離ライナーaを、下面方向から上面方向へと添わ
せると共に、そのドラム4の下位に配されている
天然ゴムラテツクス溶液浸漬槽5内に向けて押し
下げて天然ゴムラテツクス溶液b′中に浸漬せしめ
る。
天然ゴムラテツクス溶液b′は、例えば
天然ゴムラテツクス 100部
硫 黄 1.0部
加硫助剤 0.5部
老化防止剤 0.5部
加硫促進剤 0.5部
安定剤 0.2部
等の従来周知の配合のものを用いるが、上記配合
例は一例を示すにすぎず限定されない。
次に、前記ドラム4を回転せしめて剥離ライナ
ーaを順次送り出すと共に、天然ゴムラテツクス
溶液b′中に浸漬せしめて剥離ライナーaの表面に
前記溶液b′を薄膜状に付着させて乾燥機6内へ送
り込む。
上記ドラム4は、本実施例にあつてはその回転
速度を0.5m/分とする。
乾燥機6は、例えば内部に複数のノズル(図示
省略)等を設け、そのノズルから熱風を吹きつ
け、あるいは電熱線を配してラテツクス基材bを
加硫成形せしめるものであり、約90℃で行うもの
とする。
そして、剥離ライナーaとラテツクス基材bと
で二層状態に形成されて前記乾燥機6から送り出
され、第1巻取り機7に巻回される。この時ラテ
ツクス基材の厚さは、80μ/DRYとする。
次に、パツプ層形成工程2及び巻き取り工程3
について説明すると、前記第1巻取り機7に巻回
された二層状態(剥離ライナーaとラテツクス基
材b)のものを、のり状薬剤塗布機8へと送り出
し、前記ラテツクス基材bの表面にのり状薬剤
c′を塗布し、乾燥機9へと送り込む。
前記のり状薬剤c′は、ニトログリセリン、メン
トール等の薬剤を例えばアクリル系の粘着剤(ア
クリルエマルジヨン等)等に含ませてなる所望な
もので任意である。
そして、乾燥機9内で約100℃で乾燥されて送
り出されると、ラテツクス基材b上に約50μ/
DRYのパツプ層cが重層状に形成され、剥離ラ
イナーa、ラテツクス基材b、パツプ層cとで三
層状となる。その後パツプ層cに剥離ライナーd
を添着させながら第2巻取り機10で、剥離ライ
ナーa、ラテツクス基材b、パツプ層c、剥離ラ
イナーdで四層状に形成された連続状のシート状
パツプ剤Aが巻き取られる。
然る後、必要に応じて任意の形状、大きさに裁
断せしめる。
また、必要に応じて抽出工程等を取り入れるも
任意である。
上記抽出工程に用いられる抽出液としては、1
%アンモニア水等の希薄アルカリ溶液が好ましい
が限定はされない。
ここで、製造後の物性値を参考として示す。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing a sheet-like poultice. In this specification, a poultice refers to a paste-like drug containing an anti-inflammatory agent (menthol) or a cardiac drug (nitroglycerin). (Prior art and its problems) Conventional sheet-shaped poultices are, for example,
As described in Publication No. 20208, it is known that a pad layer containing a base material is applied on a base material made of polyurethane film, but the polyurethane film used as the base material has an elongation of 500%. The stretch rate was low, with a limit of ~600%, and the modulus was high, resulting in insufficient stretching and bending, resulting in the inconvenience that it easily peeled off when applied to areas with rapid movement, such as elbows and hips. Ta. Therefore, the applicant of the present application focused on using a condom-like thin latex sheet as the base material. However, conventionally, rubber sheets have been formed by rolling with calender rolls, but as mentioned above, condom-like thin latex sheets are thin and have low modulus, so they cannot be manufactured by rolling with calender rolls. This is impossible, and we focused on the fact that the immersion method is preferable, leading to the development of the manufacturing method of the present invention. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to apply a glue-like drug to a thin latex base material. To provide a method for producing a sheet-like poultice that has a high elongation rate and is difficult to peel off. (Means for Solving the Problems) The technical means achieved by the present invention to achieve the above object is to add a continuous release liner to the peripheral surface of a rotatably supported drum, and to attach a continuous release liner to the lower part of the drum. The release liner is sequentially delivered by rotating the drum while being immersed in a natural rubber latex solution in a dipping tank provided, the solution is adhered to the surface of the release liner in a thin film, and the product is then sent into a dryer and vulcanized and formed. a latex base material forming step in which a condom-like thin film of natural rubber latex base material is provided on the surface of the release liner; a pad layer forming step in which a glue-like drug is applied to the surface of the natural rubber latex base material to form a pad layer; It consists of the step of rolling up the layer while attaching a release liner to the surface of the layer. (Function) By the technical means described above, a release liner prepared in a desired length is pulled out and wound from below around the circumferential surface of a drum rotatably supported by a drive mechanism, and the release liner is wound around the drum. When the lower part of the surface is immersed in a natural rubber latex solution and the drum is rotated, the release liner is sequentially fed out and rolled up while being immersed in the natural rubber latex solution, and the natural rubber latex solution adheres to the surface of the release liner in the form of a thin film. When the natural rubber latex base material is vulcanized and molded into a condom-like thin film on the surface of the release liner, it is sent out from the dryer in a two-layered state and sent to the bulge layer forming process. and move on. Next, in the two-layered state, a paste-like chemical is applied to the surface of the natural rubber latex base material, and a pad layer is formed on the surface of the latex base material, and a release liner is formed. The latex base material and the pad layer form a three-layered state, and when the winding process is carried out in this three-layer state, the release liner, the latex base material, the pad layer, and the release liner are attached to the surface of the pad layer. A four-layered sheet-like poultice is wound up. (Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the outline of the latex base material forming step 1, FIG. 2 shows the outline of the pad layer forming step 2 and the winding step 3, In the illustrated example, the latex base material forming process 1 and the pad layer forming process 2 are shown as separate processes, but it is also possible to form a series of continuous processes from the latex base material forming process 1 to the winding process 3. be. First, to explain the latex base material forming step 1, a drum 4, which is rotatably and vertically supported by a drive mechanism (not shown), is coated with a film made of polyester film, polyacrylamide, polyethylene, etc., with a thickness of, for example, 25μ. A continuous release liner a of about 100 mL is applied from the bottom surface to the top surface, and is pushed down into the natural rubber latex solution dipping tank 5 disposed below the drum 4 to be immersed in the natural rubber latex solution b'. Let it soak. Natural rubber latex solution b' uses a conventionally well-known composition such as natural rubber latex 100 parts sulfur 1.0 parts vulcanization aid 0.5 parts anti-aging agent 0.5 parts vulcanization accelerator 0.5 parts stabilizer 0.2 parts. The formulation examples are merely examples and are not limiting. Next, the drum 4 is rotated to send out the release liner a one after another, and the release liner a is dipped in a natural rubber latex solution b' to adhere the solution b' in a thin film form to the surface of the release liner a, and then transferred into the dryer 6. Send it in. In this embodiment, the drum 4 has a rotational speed of 0.5 m/min. The dryer 6 is equipped with, for example, a plurality of nozzles (not shown) inside, and blows hot air from the nozzles or arranges heating wires to vulcanize and mold the latex base material b, and the dryer 6 has a temperature of about 90°C. shall be carried out. Then, the release liner a and the latex base material b are formed into a two-layered state and sent out from the dryer 6 and wound around the first winder 7. At this time, the thickness of the latex base material is 80μ/DRY. Next, pad layer forming step 2 and winding step 3
To explain this, the two-layered material (release liner a and latex base material b) wound on the first winding machine 7 is sent to the glue-like drug applicator 8, and the surface of the latex base material b is glue-like drug
c' is applied and sent to the dryer 9. The paste-like drug c' may be any desired material such as an acrylic adhesive (acrylic emulsion, etc.) containing a drug such as nitroglycerin or menthol. Then, when it is dried at about 100°C in the dryer 9 and sent out, about 50μ/
The DRY pad layer c is formed in a multi-layered manner, and has a three-layered structure including the release liner a, the latex base material b, and the pad layer c. Then apply a release liner d to the bulge layer c.
A continuous sheet-like poultice A, which is formed into four layers of a release liner a, a latex base material b, a pad layer c, and a release liner d, is wound up by the second winding machine 10 while adhering the adhesive. After that, it is cut into any shape and size as necessary. Further, it is optional to incorporate an extraction step or the like as necessary. The extract liquid used in the above extraction step is 1
Dilute alkaline solutions such as % aqueous ammonia are preferred, but are not limited to. Here, the physical property values after manufacture are shown for reference.
【表】【table】
【表】
従つて、上記せる如き工程で製造されたシート
状パツプ剤Aは、使用する際に剥離ライナーa,
bを夫々剥離して、パツプ層cと薄肉状のラテツ
クス基材bのみとし、体表面にパツプ層c側を貼
着すれば薄肉状のラテツクス基材bが体表面の動
きに従つてスムーズに伸縮する。
(発明の効果)
本発明は、上記せる如き構成を有し、本発明の
製造方法によれば、パツプ層を載せる基材を天然
ゴムラテツクスシートで、かつコンドーム様の薄
肉状に製造できるため、伸張率が高く剥れずら
く、かつ伸縮屈曲が充分なシート状パツプ剤が製
造できる。
従つて、ポリウレタンにて基材を形成していた
従来品の抱えていた不都合、即ち基材の伸張率が
低かつたためパツプ剤が体表面から剥れ易いとい
う不都合が充分解消され需要者の要望に応じるこ
とができ大変有用である。[Table] Therefore, when using the sheet-shaped poultice A manufactured by the process described above, release liner a,
By peeling off each layer b, leaving only the pad layer c and the thin latex base material b, and pasting the pad layer c side on the body surface, the thin latex base material b will smoothly follow the movement of the body surface. Expand and contract. (Effects of the Invention) The present invention has the configuration as described above, and according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the base material on which the pad layer is placed can be made of a natural rubber latex sheet and can be manufactured into a thin condom-like shape. It is possible to produce a sheet-like poultice that has a high elongation rate, is difficult to peel off, and has sufficient elasticity and flexibility. Therefore, the disadvantages of conventional products whose base material was made of polyurethane, namely, the fact that the base material had a low elongation rate, making the poultice easy to peel off from the body surface, have been fully resolved, and the needs of consumers have been fully resolved. It is very useful to be able to respond to the following.
図面は本発明シート状パツプ剤の製造方法の一
例を示し、第1図はラテツクス基材成形工程の概
略図、第2図はパツプ層形成工程及び巻き取り工
程の概略図を示す。
尚、図中、A:シート状パツプ剤、a,d:剥
離ライナー、b:ラテツクス基材、b′:ラテツク
ス溶液、c:パツプ層、c′:のり状薬剤、1:ラ
テツクス基材形成工程、2:パツプ層形成工程、
3:巻き取り工程、4:ドラム、5:浸漬槽、
6,9:乾燥機、10:第2巻取り機。
The drawings show an example of the method for manufacturing the sheet-shaped plaster of the present invention, with FIG. 1 showing a schematic diagram of the latex base material forming process, and FIG. 2 showing a schematic diagram of the pad layer forming process and the winding process. In the figure, A: sheet-like poultice, a, d: release liner, b: latex base material, b': latex solution, c: pap layer, c': glue-like drug, 1: latex base material forming step. , 2: Pap layer forming step,
3: Winding process, 4: Drum, 5: Dipping tank,
6, 9: dryer, 10: second winder.
Claims (1)
の剥離ライナーを添わせ、前記ドラム下位に配さ
れた浸漬槽内の天然ゴムラテツクス溶液に浸漬せ
しめながら前記ドラムを回転させて剥離ライナー
を順次送り出し、該剥離ライナー表面に前記溶液
を薄膜状に付着させ、そして乾燥機内へ送り込み
加硫成形して剥離ライナー表面に天然ゴムラテツ
クス基材をコンドーム様に薄膜に設けるラテツク
ス基材形成工程と、前記天然ゴムラテツクス基材
の表面にのり状薬剤を塗布せしめてパツプ層を形
成するパツプ層形成工程と、前記パツプ層の表面
に剥離ライナーを添着せしめながら巻き取る工程
とで構成されることを特徴とするシート状パツプ
剤の製造方法。1. A continuous release liner is attached to the circumferential surface of a rotatably supported drum, and the release liner is sequentially delivered by rotating the drum while immersing it in a natural rubber latex solution in a dipping tank located below the drum. a latex base material forming step of depositing the solution in a thin film form on the surface of the release liner, feeding the solution into a dryer and vulcanizing it to form a condom-like thin film of natural rubber latex base material on the release liner surface; A sheet-like material comprising a step of forming a pad layer by applying a glue-like drug to the surface of a base material, and a step of rolling up the pad layer while adhering a release liner to the surface of the pad layer. Method for manufacturing poultice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33050089A JPH03188859A (en) | 1989-12-19 | 1989-12-19 | Manufacture of sheet-shaped pap agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33050089A JPH03188859A (en) | 1989-12-19 | 1989-12-19 | Manufacture of sheet-shaped pap agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03188859A JPH03188859A (en) | 1991-08-16 |
| JPH0521584B2 true JPH0521584B2 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
Family
ID=18233319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33050089A Granted JPH03188859A (en) | 1989-12-19 | 1989-12-19 | Manufacture of sheet-shaped pap agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03188859A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4867062U (en) * | 1971-12-04 | 1973-08-25 | ||
| JPS6320208A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Nose-dive avoidance method in braking vehicle |
-
1989
- 1989-12-19 JP JP33050089A patent/JPH03188859A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03188859A (en) | 1991-08-16 |
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