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JPH0522083B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0522083B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0522083B2
JPH0522083B2 JP61184641A JP18464186A JPH0522083B2 JP H0522083 B2 JPH0522083 B2 JP H0522083B2 JP 61184641 A JP61184641 A JP 61184641A JP 18464186 A JP18464186 A JP 18464186A JP H0522083 B2 JPH0522083 B2 JP H0522083B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nail
board
ceiling
shaft mounting
knob
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61184641A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6343011A (en
Inventor
Arata Ishikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP61184641A priority Critical patent/JPS6343011A/en
Publication of JPS6343011A publication Critical patent/JPS6343011A/en
Publication of JPH0522083B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0522083B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、天上板をノブチに止着する為に出願
人が考案した天上板止着釘を使用したときノブチ
が次第に釘打ち込み側にずれることを防止できる
基板回動式天上板止着釘に係るものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a solution to the problem that when a ceiling plate fixing nail devised by the applicant is used to secure a ceiling board to a knob, the knob gradually shifts to the nail driving side. This relates to a base plate rotating type ceiling board fixing nail that can prevent such problems.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

天上板の張設は、第9図に示すように、天上板
を張設する天上に天上板の長さ方向と直交する方
向にノブチと呼んでいる止着桟2(以下ノブチ2
と言う)を囲枠上に適当間隔を置いて平行に配
し、このノブチ2に天上板9を吊下支持する適当
長さの吊木イの上端を釘ロで止着し、この吊木イ
の下端を天上板9の両縁に止着されているタテザ
ンと呼ばれている止着桟4(以下タテザン4と言
う)に同様に釘ロ′で止着して天上板9を所定高
さに吊下していた。
To install the ceiling board, as shown in Fig. 9, attach a dowel 2 (hereinafter referred to as Nobuchi) to the ceiling on which the ceiling board is to be installed, in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the ceiling board.
) are arranged parallel to each other at appropriate intervals on the surrounding frame, and the upper end of a hanging tree of an appropriate length that suspends and supports the ceiling board 9 is fixed to this knob 2 with nails. Similarly, the lower end of the top plate 9 is fixed to the anchoring beams 4 (hereinafter referred to as vertical lines 4) fixed to both edges of the ceiling plate 9 with nails, and the ceiling plate 9 is raised to a predetermined height. It was hanging there.

この方法は、ノブチ2に吊木イの上端を釘ロで
止着する行為と、次に吊木イの下端を天上板9の
タテザン4に釘ロ′で止着する行為とを別々に、
而かも、打ち込む方向と高さを異にして行わなけ
ればならず、非常に厄介であつた。
This method involves separately attaching the upper end of the hanging tree to the knob 2 with a nail bolt, and then attaching the lower end of the hanging tree to the vertical plate 4 of the ceiling board 9 with a nail hammer'.
Moreover, it was very troublesome as it had to be done in different directions and heights.

このため、本出願人は吊木イを使用せず、1本
の釘で天上板9を直接ノブチ2へ止着でき実用新
案登録第1289638号(実公昭53−42972号)、実用
新案登録第1289639号(実公昭53−42973号)を考
案し、「敷目釘」と命名して発売したところ全国
の大工から非常に便利で天上板の止着が容易に能
率良くできると好評を博し、全国的に普及し、現
在ではこの敷目釘なくしては天上板を張設できな
いほど多用されて大ヒツト商品となつた。
For this reason, the present applicant was able to directly fix the ceiling board 9 to the knob 2 with a single nail without using a hanging tree. No. 1289639 (Jikko No. 53-42973) was devised and released under the name ``Shikime Kugi'', which received favorable reviews from carpenters all over the country as being very convenient and allowing for easy and efficient fixing of ceiling boards. They have become popular throughout the country and have become a huge hit, with these nails being used so often that it is impossible to install ceiling boards without them.

この敷目釘aは、第5図に示すように、基板1
にノブチ2に打ち込む上部釘3を板面と直交する
方向に略水平に突設し、基板1の下部左右にタテ
ザン4に打ち込む下部釘5を板面方向に略水平に
突設したもので、第4図のように先ずタテザン4
に下部釘5を打ち込み、次にノブチ2に上部釘3
を打ち込むだけで、天上板張設作業を終了し、従
来のように、吊木と2本の釘を必要とせず、1本
の敷目釘aだけで簡単に且つ確実に天上板9をノ
ブチ2に止着できる便利な天上板止着釘となつ
た。
As shown in FIG.
An upper nail 3 to be driven into the knob 2 is provided to protrude substantially horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the board surface, and lower nails 5 to be driven into the vertical board 4 are provided to protrude substantially horizontally in the direction of the board surface at the bottom left and right of the bottom part of the board 1. As shown in Figure 4, first Tatezan 4
Drive the lower nail 5 into Nobuchi 2, then drive the upper nail 3 into Nobuchi 2.
You can complete the ceiling board installation work by simply driving in the ceiling board 9. You can easily and reliably attach the ceiling board 9 to the knob 2 with only one sill nail a, instead of requiring a hanging tree and two nails as in the past. It has become a convenient ceiling board peg that can be fixed to the ceiling.

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕[The problem that the idea attempts to solve]

この出願人の考案した大ヒツト商品の敷目釘a
にも1つだけ欠点があり、この欠点を解決しなけ
ればならないと出願人は10年間も解決策を考え続
けて来た。
A big hit product devised by this applicant, Shikume Kugi a
However, there is only one drawback, and the applicant has been thinking of ways to solve this drawback for 10 years.

この欠点を説明すると、先ずノブチ2に敷目釘
aの上部釘3を打ち込む側から見ると第7図のよ
うになる。
To explain this drawback, first, when viewed from the side where the upper nail 3 of the paving nail a is driven into the knob 2, it becomes as shown in Fig. 7.

そして第7図の側面になるタテザン4に打ち込
側から見ると第8図のようになる。
When viewed from the driving side of the tatezan 4, which is the side surface of Fig. 7, it becomes as shown in Fig. 8.

この第8図は下部釘5と上部釘3が内込まれた
あとの図面を理想図であつて、実際は上部釘3が
基板1と一体に突出していて基板1がノブチ2に
当接することを邪魔している為第6図のように下
部釘5をノブチ2の打込み側面の真下の−線
位置に打ち込むことができない。
This FIG. 8 is an ideal drawing after the lower nail 5 and upper nail 3 have been inserted, and in reality, the upper nail 3 protrudes integrally with the board 1 and the board 1 comes into contact with the knob 2. Because of the obstruction, the lower nail 5 cannot be driven into the - line position directly below the driving side surface of the knob 2 as shown in FIG.

すなわち第6図のl巾だけ−線より離れた
位置に打ち込まれる。
That is, it is driven into a position separated from the - line by the width l in FIG.

ところが、−線の位置に下部釘5を打ち込
まないと、重大な欠点を生ずる。
However, unless the lower nail 5 is driven in at the - line position, a serious drawback will occur.

以下この点を説明する。 This point will be explained below.

並列に並べられている天上板9は順々にノブチ
2に止着されるからノブチ2に上部釘3を打ち込
んでしまえば、もはや基板1はノブチ2に固定さ
れるから下方に突出している下部釘5を天上板9
のタテザン4に打ち込むことはできない。
The ceiling boards 9 arranged in parallel are fixed to the knobs 2 in turn, so once the upper nails 3 are driven into the knobs 2, the board 1 is fixed to the knobs 2, so the lower part protruding downward Nail 5 to ceiling board 9
It cannot be typed into Tatezan 4.

従つて必ずタテザン4に下部釘5を打ち込み、
それから上部釘3をノブチ2に打ち込まなくては
ならない。
Therefore, be sure to drive the lower nail 5 into the vertical shaft 4,
Then the upper nail 3 must be driven into the knob 2.

そこでタテザン4の−線上に下部釘5を打
ち込もうとしても上部釘3邪魔しているから仕方
がなく、l巾分だけ離して打ち込むとl巾分だけ
ノブチ2が打ち込み側に引き寄さられる理にな
り、このlが1cmであつても1cm引き寄せられた
ノブチの次の打ち込みでまた1cm引き寄せられる
から遂には真直に架設すべきノブチが第10図の
ように打ち込み側に湾曲してしまう欠点が生ず
る。
Therefore, even if you try to drive the lower nail 5 on the - line of the vertical nail 4, it cannot be helped because the upper nail 3 is in the way, so if you drive it at a distance of l width, the knob 2 will be drawn towards the driving side by l width. It makes sense that even if this l is 1 cm, the Nobuchi that has been pulled back by 1 cm will be pulled back by 1 cm the next time it is driven in, so the Nobuchi that should be built straight will end up curving toward the driving side as shown in Figure 10. occurs.

この欠点を解決する為にはl巾を小さくしなけ
ればならず、その為には上部釘3を短くすれば良
いのであるが、釘を短くすれば釘の止着力が弱く
なるからl巾を小さくすることはできない。
In order to solve this drawback, the l width must be made smaller, and for that purpose, the upper nail 3 can be shortened, but if the nail is made shorter, the nail's fixing force will be weakened, so the l width should be made smaller. It cannot be made smaller.

出願人は自分が生み出した大ヒツト商品の欠点
をいつか解決したいと念願し、色々と工夫を繰り
返し、次の点を配慮することにより本発明を完成
した。
The applicant has longed to someday solve the shortcomings of the hit product that he has produced, and has completed the present invention by repeatedly making various efforts and taking the following points into consideration.

◎ 釘本来の止着力を失いたくないので、上部釘
3を短かくしない。
◎ Do not shorten the upper nail 3 because you do not want to lose the nail's original holding power.

◎ 上部釘3は基板1と一体のものにし、基板1
の板面がノブチ打込面に当接するタイプでなけ
ればならない。
◎ The upper nail 3 should be integrated with the board 1, and
It must be of the type where the plate surface contacts the Nobuchi driving surface.

◎ 下部釘5に対して基板1が廻動できるように
する為基板1の下部に軸着筒6を基板巾方向に
設ける。
◎ In order to allow the board 1 to rotate relative to the lower nails 5, a shaft mounting tube 6 is provided at the bottom of the board 1 in the width direction of the board.

◎ 左右どちら側のタテザン4にも使用できるよ
うに軸着筒6に対して下部釘5を廻動自在且つ
スライド自在して抜け止め状態に設ける。
◎ The lower nail 5 is provided in a rotatable and slidable manner to prevent it from coming off with respect to the shaft mounting tube 6 so that it can be used on either the left or right side of the vertical rail 4.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

添付図面を参照してその構成を詳述すると次の
通りである。
The configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

基板1にノブチ2に打ち込む上部釘3を板面と
直交する方向に略水平に突設し、基板1の下部に
タテザン4に打ち込む下部釘5を板面方向に略水
平に突設したノブチ2に天上板9のタテザン4を
止着する天上板止着釘において、基板1の下部に
軸着筒6を横設し、この軸着筒6に棒状の下部釘
5を回動自在且つスライド自在にして抜け止め状
態に装着したことを特徴とする基板回動式天上板
止着釘に係るものである。
An upper nail 3 to be driven into the knob 2 is provided on a board 1 to protrude substantially horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the board surface, and a lower nail 5 to be driven into the vertical plate 4 is provided to protrude substantially horizontally in the direction of the board surface at the bottom of the board 1. In the ceiling plate fixing nail for fixing the vertical plate 4 of the ceiling plate 9, a shaft mounting tube 6 is installed horizontally at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a rod-shaped lower nail 5 is rotatably and slidably mounted on this shaft mounting tube 6. The present invention relates to a base plate rotating type ceiling board fixing nail, which is characterized in that it is attached in a manner that prevents it from coming off.

基板1の下端を巻き込みして軸着筒6を形成
し、この軸着筒6に両端に矢じり状の尖鋭部7を
形成した丸棒8を回動自在且つスライド自在に嵌
挿遊着した特許請求の範囲第1項記載の基板回動
式天上板止着釘に係るものである。
A patent in which the lower end of the substrate 1 is rolled up to form a shaft mounting tube 6, and a round bar 8 having an arrowhead-shaped sharp portion 7 formed at both ends is fitted into the shaft mounting tube 6 so as to be rotatable and slidable. The present invention relates to a base plate rotating type ceiling board fixing nail as set forth in claim 1.

〔作用〕[Effect]

このような構成にすると第4図のように下部釘
5をタテザン4に打ち込むとき、基板1を邪魔に
ならない位置に廻動させることにより下部釘5を
正しく−線上に打ち込むことができる。
With this configuration, when driving the lower nail 5 into the vertical rail 4 as shown in FIG. 4, the lower nail 5 can be driven correctly on the negative line by rotating the base plate 1 to a position where it does not get in the way.

上部釘3をノブチ2に打ち込むときは基板1を
下部釘5に対して廻動させて起こし、ノブチ2に
上部釘3を当て追打して基板板面がノブチ2に全
面当接するまで打ち込むことができる。
When driving the upper nail 3 into the knob 2, rotate the board 1 relative to the lower nail 5 to raise it, place the upper nail 3 on the knob 2, and drive it again until the board surface fully contacts the knob 2. I can do it.

そして軸着筒6により下部釘5は安定的に保持
され、基板1の廻動も下部釘5のスライドも良好
に行なわれる。
The lower nail 5 is stably held by the shaft mounting cylinder 6, and both the rotation of the substrate 1 and the sliding of the lower nail 5 are performed satisfactorily.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

この基板1の材質は、鋼板製、硬質プラスチツ
ク製などどのような材質でも良い。
The substrate 1 may be made of any material such as steel plate or hard plastic.

図面の上部釘3は、プレス打ち抜きにより適当
間隔をおいて上下に2本略水平状態に突設した場
合を示しているが、2本に限られるものではな
く、1本でも良いし、プレス打ち抜きに限るもの
ではなく、要は上部釘3が略水平に突設されれば
良い。
The upper nail 3 in the drawing shows a case in which two upper nails 3 are protruded vertically at appropriate intervals by press punching, but the number is not limited to two, and it is also possible to use one nail, or by press punching. The present invention is not limited to this, but the point is that the upper nail 3 should just protrude substantially horizontally.

図面は、基板1の下部を巻き込み状態に折曲し
て軸着筒6を形成し、この軸着筒6に丸棒8によ
り形成した下部釘5を嵌挿し、尖鋭部7の径大段
部10により抜け止め状態にして左右スライドで
きるようにした場合を示しているが、要は基板1
の下部巾方向に軸着筒6が設けられ、基板1が下
部釘5に対して上方が前後に首振りする状態に回
動する構造であればどのような設計でも良い。
In the drawing, the lower part of the base plate 1 is bent into a rolled-up state to form a shaft-mounted cylinder 6, and a lower nail 5 formed by a round bar 8 is inserted into this shaft-mounted cylinder 6, and the large-diameter stepped portion of the sharp portion 7 is formed. 10 shows the case where it is prevented from coming off and can be slid left and right, but the point is that the board 1
Any design may be used as long as the pivot tube 6 is provided in the width direction of the lower part of the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 can be rotated with respect to the lower nail 5 so that the upper part thereof swings back and forth.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は上述のように、上部釘は基板に対して
一体に突設されているが、下部釘は基板に対して
一体ではなく、基板が下部釘に対して回動するか
ら下部釘のタテザン側面への打ち込みに際しては
基板を回動して上部釘がノブチに突き当たらない
位置すなわち邪魔にならない位置まで外側方に回
動しておき、その状態で下部釘をタテザン側のノ
ブチの側面に合致した垂線−線上に打ち込
み、上部釘のノブチへの打ち込みは基板を起こし
て行うからいつも正しく下部釘をタテザンの−
線位置に打ち込むことが可能となる。
In the present invention, as described above, the upper nail projects integrally with the board, but the lower nail is not integral with the board, and since the board rotates with respect to the lower nail, the vertical part of the lower nail When driving into the side, rotate the board to the outside until the upper nail does not hit the knob, that is, to a position where it does not get in the way, and in that state match the lower nail to the side of the knob on the vertical side. Drive the upper nail onto the perpendicular line, and raise the board when driving the upper nail into the knob, so you can always drive the lower nail correctly on the vertical line.
It becomes possible to drive in the line position.

このため在来のようにノブチを少しずつ打ち込
み側に引き寄せ、その引き寄せられたノブチを次
の天上板の止着において再び引き寄せ、遂にノブ
チを第10図のように湾曲せしめてしまう在来の
欠点を確実に防止する秀れた実用性を発揮する基
板回動式天上板止着釘となる。
For this reason, as in the conventional method, the knobchi is drawn little by little toward the driving side, and the pulled knobchi is pulled again when the next ceiling plate is fixed, and the knobchi is finally curved as shown in Figure 10. This is a rotating type ceiling board fixing nail that exhibits excellent practicality and reliably prevents this.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図
は本発明品の斜視図、第2,3図は本発明品の打
ち込み完了状態の説明図、第4図は本発明品の打
ち込み途中の状態を示す説明図、第5図は従来の
出願人が開発した敷目釘の斜視図、第6図は同上
の打ち込み途中の状態を示す説明図、第7,8図
は従来の出願人が開発した打ち込み部状態を示す
説明図、第9図は出願人が開発した敷目釘を使用
する以前の天上板張設状態の説明図、第10図は
敷目釘を使用したときノブチが湾曲する欠点を示
す説明図である。 1……基板、2……ノブチ、3……上部釘、4
……タテザン、5……下部釘、6……軸着筒、7
……尖鋭部、8……丸棒、9……天上板。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the product of the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams of the product of the present invention in a completed state of driving, and Figure 4 shows the product of the present invention being driven. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a shikime nail developed by a conventional applicant. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in the middle of driving the same as above. FIGS. 7 and 8 are a conventional nail developed by an applicant. Figure 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the condition of the driving part developed by Applicant, Figure 9 is an explanatory diagram of the state of ceiling board installation before using the shim nails developed by the applicant, and Figure 10 shows the curve of the knob when using the shim nails. It is an explanatory view showing a defect. 1... Board, 2... Nobuchi, 3... Upper nail, 4
...Tatezan, 5...Lower nail, 6...Shaft mounting tube, 7
...Sharp part, 8...Round bar, 9...Top board.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 基板にノブチに打ち込む上部釘を板面と直交
する方向に略水平に突設し、基板の下部にタテザ
ンに打ち込む下部釘を板面方向に略水平に突設し
たノブチに天上板のタテザンを止着する天上板止
着釘において、基板の下部に軸着筒を横設し、こ
の軸着筒に棒状の下部釘を回動自在且つスライド
自在にして抜け止め状態に装着したことを特徴と
する基板回動式天上板止着釘。 2 基板の下端を巻き込みにして軸着筒を形成
し、この軸着筒に両端に矢じり状の尖鋭部を形成
した丸棒を回動自在且つスライド自在に嵌挿遊着
した特許請求の範囲第1項記載の基板回動式天上
板止着釘。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A knobchie in which an upper nail to be driven into the board is provided to protrude substantially horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the board surface, and a lower nail to be driven vertically to the bottom of the board is provided to protrude substantially horizontally in the direction of the board surface. In the ceiling board fastening nail that fastens the vertical structure of the ceiling board, a shaft mounting tube is installed horizontally at the bottom of the board, and a rod-shaped lower nail is rotatably and slidably attached to this shaft mounting tube to prevent it from coming off. A board rotating type ceiling board fastening nail that is characterized by being attached. 2. The lower end of the substrate is rolled up to form a shaft mounting cylinder, and a round bar with arrowhead-shaped sharp parts formed at both ends is fitted and loosely inserted into the shaft mounting cylinder so as to be rotatable and slidable. The board rotating type ceiling board fixing nail described in item 1.
JP61184641A 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Vertical plate rotary type floor knob Granted JPS6343011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61184641A JPS6343011A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Vertical plate rotary type floor knob

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61184641A JPS6343011A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Vertical plate rotary type floor knob

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6343011A JPS6343011A (en) 1988-02-24
JPH0522083B2 true JPH0522083B2 (en) 1993-03-26

Family

ID=16156784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61184641A Granted JPS6343011A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Vertical plate rotary type floor knob

Country Status (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02141016U (en) * 1989-04-27 1990-11-27
JPH08199726A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-06 Daiwa Danchi Kk Fitting structure of ceiling panel in wooden building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS601121Y2 (en) * 1980-09-01 1985-01-14 株式会社大築 gazing
JPS5938563U (en) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-12 尾形 功 Concrete and single earth retention combined precast construction method

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JPS6343011A (en) 1988-02-24

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