JPH0526282B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0526282B2 JPH0526282B2 JP59213215A JP21321584A JPH0526282B2 JP H0526282 B2 JPH0526282 B2 JP H0526282B2 JP 59213215 A JP59213215 A JP 59213215A JP 21321584 A JP21321584 A JP 21321584A JP H0526282 B2 JPH0526282 B2 JP H0526282B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light guide
- tube
- flexible
- guides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
本発明は、光導体を使用した新規構成の装飾灯
に係り、特に、長さ方向に沿つて多数個の光漏洩
部を有する少なくとも2本の可撓性の光導体と、
これら光導体を収容する透明体の可撓性のチユー
ブとから成り、これら少なくとも2本の光導体に
は相互に異なる側の端部から光を導入するように
し、斯くすることによつて、少なくとも2本の光
導体が収容された透明体のチユーブを任意所望の
形状に形成し得るようにするとともに、該チユー
ブの略全長にわたつて略均等に光が放射されるよ
うにして任意所望の形状の装飾灯を提供し得るよ
うにしたものである。Detailed Description of the Invention Technical Field The present invention relates to a novel decorative lamp using light guides, and more particularly, to a decorative light having a novel configuration using light guides, and in particular to a decorative light having at least two flexible light guides having a large number of light leakage portions along the length thereof. a light guide;
a transparent flexible tube containing these light guides, the at least two light guides having light introduced into them from mutually different ends, so that at least A transparent tube in which two light guides are housed can be formed into any desired shape, and light can be emitted substantially uniformly over substantially the entire length of the tube to form any desired shape. This makes it possible to provide decorative lights.
従来技術
本出願人は、先に、レンズ系等によつて太陽光
又は人工光を集束して光導体内に導入し、該光導
体を通して任意所望の箇所へ伝達し、照明その他
の種々の用途に供することについて提案した。本
発明は上述のごとくして集束されて伝送されてく
る太陽光を照明その他に使用するのに好適な装飾
灯に関する。Prior Art The present applicant first focused sunlight or artificial light using a lens system or the like, introduced it into a light guide, and transmitted it to any desired location through the light guide for illumination and various other uses. I suggested that it be provided. The present invention relates to a decorative lamp suitable for using the concentrated and transmitted sunlight as described above for illumination or other purposes.
第3図は、本発明による装飾灯に使用する光源
部の例を示す要部構成図で、図中、1は透明体の
可撓性のチユーブ、2は該チユーブ1内に配設さ
れた可撓性の光導体で、該光導体2は、その長さ
方向に沿つて所望の間隔をもつて多数個の光漏洩
部3が形成され、光導体2の一端又は両端から該
光導体2内に導入された光がこれらの光漏洩部
3,3…から放射されるように構成されている。
而して、前記光導体2は非常に細いもので可撓性
を有するから、前記透明体のチユーブ1をどのよ
うな形に屈曲して形成しても該チユーブ内に挿通
することが可能であり、従つて、該チユーブを任
意の形状に形成することができる。 FIG. 3 is a main part configuration diagram showing an example of a light source used in a decorative lamp according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a transparent flexible tube, and 2 is a tube disposed inside the tube 1 The light guide 2 is a flexible light guide, and a plurality of light leakage parts 3 are formed at desired intervals along the length of the light guide 2, and the light guide 2 is formed from one end or both ends of the light guide 2. The structure is such that the light introduced therein is radiated from these light leakage parts 3, 3, . . . .
Since the light guide 2 is very thin and flexible, it can be inserted into the transparent tube 1 no matter how it is bent. Therefore, the tube can be formed into any shape.
第4図乃至第6図は、それぞれ第3図に示した
光漏洩部の具体例を示す拡大詳細図で、第4図
は、光導体2として石英、プラスチツク等の光導
体ロツド又はフアイバーを使用し、該光導体ロツ
ド又はフアイバーの上に所望の間隔をもつて光導
体の屈折率よりも大きい屈折率の光散乱体3′を
付着し、該光導体ロツド又はフアイバー2内を伝
搬されてくる光を該光散乱体3′を通して放出す
るようにしたものである。第5図は、光導体2と
して、光フアイバーを使用し、該光フアイバーの
クラツド層2aを所望の間隔をもつて切除すると
ともに、該切除部にコア部の屈折率よりも大きい
屈折率の光散乱体3′を付着し、該光フアイバー
のコア部2bを伝搬されてくる光を該光散乱体
3′を通して外部へ放出するようにしたものであ
り、第6図は、クラツド層を切除した部分のコア
部を図示のように凹型に切除し、該コア部2bを
通して伝搬されてきた光をこれら切除部を通して
外部へ漏洩するようにしたものである。 4 to 6 are enlarged detailed views showing specific examples of the light leakage portion shown in FIG. 3, respectively. In FIG. 4, a light guide rod or fiber made of quartz, plastic, etc. is used as the light guide 2. Then, a light scattering body 3' having a refractive index larger than that of the light guide is attached at a desired interval on the light guide rod or fiber 2, and the light is propagated within the light guide rod or fiber 2. Light is emitted through the light scattering body 3'. FIG. 5 shows an example in which an optical fiber is used as the light guide 2, the cladding layer 2a of the optical fiber is cut off at a desired interval, and light having a refractive index larger than the refractive index of the core part is inserted into the cut out part. A scatterer 3' is attached to the optical fiber so that the light propagating through the core 2b of the optical fiber is emitted to the outside through the light scatterer 3'. The core portion of the portion is cut out in a concave shape as shown in the figure, and the light propagated through the core portion 2b is leaked to the outside through these cut portions.
しかしながら、上述のようにして光導体から光
を放出するようにした場合、矢印A方向から光を
導入すると、光漏洩部から放出される光は、矢印
A′方向には多く、矢印A″方向には少なくなり、
光を均等に放出させることができない。 However, when light is emitted from the light guide as described above, when light is introduced from the direction of arrow A, the light emitted from the light leakage portion is
More in the direction of A′, less in the direction of arrow A″,
Unable to emit light evenly.
目 的
本発明は、上述のごとき欠点を解決するために
なされたもので、透明体のチユーブから略均等に
光を放出させるようにすることを目的としてなさ
れたものである。Purpose The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and has been made for the purpose of emitting light substantially uniformly from a transparent tube.
構 成
第1図は、本発明による装飾灯に使用する光源
部の例を示す概略構成図、第2図は、本発明によ
る装飾灯の一例を示す図で、図中、1は透明体の
可撓性のチユーブ、2a,2bは可撓性の光導
体、3a,3bは該光導体2a,2b上に前述の
ごとく形成された光漏洩部で、光漏洩部の例とし
ては、第6図に示したものが示されているが、本
発明は、第6図のものに限定されるものではな
く、第3図乃至第5図に示した光源部を使用して
もよいことは容易に理解できよう。而して、本発
明においては、透明体の可撓性のチユーブ1内に
は少なくとも2本の可撓性の光導体2a,2bが
挿通されており、一方の光導体2aには矢印A方
向から、他方の光導体2bには矢印B方向から、
すなわち、これら2本の光導体2a,2bには反
対方向から光が導入されるようになつている。Configuration Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a light source used in a decorative lamp according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative lamp according to the present invention. 2a and 2b are flexible tubes, 2a and 2b are flexible light guides, and 3a and 3b are light leakage parts formed on the light guides 2a and 2b as described above. Although what is shown in the figure is shown, the present invention is not limited to the light source section shown in FIG. can be understood. Therefore, in the present invention, at least two flexible light guides 2a and 2b are inserted into the transparent flexible tube 1, and one of the light guides 2a is inserted in the direction of arrow A. From there, the other light guide 2b is directed from the direction of arrow B.
That is, light is introduced into these two light guides 2a and 2b from opposite directions.
本発明は、上記実施例にのみ限定されるもので
はなく、例えば、前記光導体の終端部に反射鏡を
設けておくことも可能であり、このようにする
と、終端部に到達した光は該終端部に設けられた
反射鏡によつて反射されて該光導体内を逆方向に
進行し、その間に前記と同様にして光漏洩部から
漏洩されるので、より効果的に光導体内に導入さ
れた光を利用することができる。また、光導体内
を伝搬していく光は、前述のように、順次、光漏
洩部から漏洩されていくため、該光漏洩部から放
出される光量が光の進行方向に沿つて次第に減つ
ていき、終端部近辺では暗くなつてしまうので、
これを避けるためには、例えば、光漏洩部間の間
隔を光の進行方向に沿つて次第に短くしていけば
よく、このようにすれば全体に亘つて均一照明に
することができる。或いは、光漏洩部間の間隔を
短くする代りに、光漏洩部の漏洩面積を光の進行
に沿つて次第に広くするようにしてもよく、更に
は、光漏洩部に付着する光散乱体の厚みを光の進
行方向に沿つて次第に薄くして該光散乱体による
光の減衰を少なくして均一照明にすることも可能
である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, it is also possible to provide a reflecting mirror at the end of the light guide, and in this way, the light that reaches the end can be It is reflected by a reflector provided at the end and travels in the opposite direction within the light guide, during which time it leaks out from the light leakage section in the same way as above, so that it can be introduced into the light guide more effectively. Light can be used. In addition, as mentioned above, the light propagating inside the light guide is leaked out from the light leakage parts one after another, so the amount of light emitted from the light leakage parts gradually decreases along the direction of travel of the light. , it gets dark near the end, so
In order to avoid this, for example, the distance between the light leakage parts may be gradually shortened along the direction of light propagation, and in this way uniform illumination can be achieved over the entire area. Alternatively, instead of shortening the interval between the light leakage parts, the leakage area of the light leakage parts may be gradually widened along the progress of the light, and furthermore, the thickness of the light scattering material attached to the light leakage parts may be increased. It is also possible to make the light gradually thinner along the direction of light propagation to reduce the attenuation of light due to the light scattering body and achieve uniform illumination.
効 果
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明による
と可撓性のある光導体を光源として使用し、該光
導体を透明の例えばアクリル、プラスチツク、或
いは、ガラス等から成る可撓性のチユーブ内に配
設するようにしたので、該チユーブによつて光導
体を保護、支持し、かつ、汚れから防止すること
ができ、更には、該チユーブ自身の清掃を容易に
している。また、前記透明チユーブは任意の形状
に屈曲することができ、従つて、種々の形状の異
なる装飾灯を容易に構成することが可能であり、
例えば、第2図に示したように、光導体が挿通さ
れた透明体のチユーブ1を多数本屈曲して用い
て、新規な形状を有する装飾灯を形成することが
できる。しかも、本発明によると、透明体のチユ
ーブ内に少なくとも2本の光導体を挿通し、これ
らに逆方向から光を導入するようにしたので、透
明体のチユーブからの光を略均等に、換言すれ
ば、指向性なく光を放出させることができる。Effects As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a flexible light guide is used as a light source, and the light guide is formed into a flexible tube made of transparent material such as acrylic, plastic, or glass. The tube protects, supports and protects the light guide from dirt, and also facilitates cleaning of the tube itself. Further, the transparent tube can be bent into any shape, and therefore decorative lights with various shapes can be easily constructed.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a decorative lamp having a novel shape can be formed by bending and using a large number of transparent tubes 1 through which light guides are inserted. Moreover, according to the present invention, at least two light guides are inserted into the tube of the transparent body and light is introduced into them from opposite directions, so that the light from the tube of the transparent body is distributed almost equally. This allows light to be emitted without directivity.
第1図は、本発明による装飾灯に使用光源部の
一例を示す要部構成図、第2図は、本発明による
装飾灯の一例を示す図、第3図乃至第6図は、そ
れぞれ他の光源部の例を示す要部構成図である。
1……透明体のチユーブ、2,2a,2b……
光導体、3,3a,3b……光漏洩部。
FIG. 1 is a main part configuration diagram showing an example of a light source part used in a decorative light according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a decorative light according to the present invention, and FIGS. FIG. 2 is a main part configuration diagram showing an example of a light source section of FIG. 1... Transparent tube, 2, 2a, 2b...
Light guide, 3, 3a, 3b...light leakage part.
Claims (1)
に挿通された少なくとも2本の可撓性の光導体と
を有し、前記各光導体は該光導体の長さ方向に沿
つて任意所望の間隔をもつて多数個の光漏洩部を
有し、前記少なくとも2本の光導体は相互に異な
る側の端部から光が導入されるように構成され、
前記可撓性の光導体が挿通された可撓性のチユー
ブが任意所望の形状に屈曲されていることを特徴
とする装飾灯。1 having a transparent flexible tube and at least two flexible light guides inserted into the tube, each of the light guides having any desired shape along the length of the light guide. a plurality of light leakage parts spaced apart from each other, the at least two light guides are configured such that light is introduced from ends on different sides;
A decorative lamp characterized in that the flexible tube into which the flexible light guide is inserted is bent into any desired shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21321584A JPS60133403A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Decorative lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21321584A JPS60133403A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Decorative lamp |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57002157A Division JPS58119108A (en) | 1982-01-09 | 1982-01-09 | Decoration lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60133403A JPS60133403A (en) | 1985-07-16 |
| JPH0526282B2 true JPH0526282B2 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
Family
ID=16635438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21321584A Granted JPS60133403A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Decorative lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60133403A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63155007A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | Illuminaire |
| FR3005715B1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2018-10-19 | Thierry Clermont | FIBER OPTIC LIGHT BALL |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4999044A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-09-19 | ||
| JPS51144099A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-10 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | High place operation vehicle |
-
1984
- 1984-10-11 JP JP21321584A patent/JPS60133403A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60133403A (en) | 1985-07-16 |
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