JPH0526906B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention is directed to a toilet room in which different types of sanitary appliances such as a toilet bowl, a urinal, or a washbasin are arranged,
Specifically, the present invention relates to a structure in which a plurality of panel boards formed into a predetermined module size are laid at appropriate intervals on the foundation floor of a building, and sanitary appliances are arranged on the panel boards.

<Conventional technology> Conventionally, such a toilet room has been used, for example, in the "ilbagno" published in Italy on September 9, 1982.
As disclosed on pages 94 to 105 of Numero 52, various types of material are passed through modular panel boards laid at appropriate intervals on the foundation floor of a building and onto the foundation floor or the panel board. Place sanitary utensils on the
There are some that allow for easy rearrangement of various sanitary appliances by installing water supply and drainage pipes under the panel board.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in such conventional toilet rooms, water supply and drainage pipes pass through the panel board and are installed to the faucets of each sanitary appliance. There is a problem in that the water supply and drainage pipes are exposed in the room, making them look unsightly. Therefore, it is conceivable to cover the outer surface of the sanitary appliance with a cover to hide the water supply and drainage pipes so that the water supply and drainage pipes installed through the panel board are not exposed.

However, when the outer surface of sanitary appliances is covered with a cover in this way, a seam is formed at the boundary between the cover and the panel board on which the sanitary appliance is placed, which deteriorates the appearance of the toilet room. In addition, there is a problem in that the joints are easily clogged with debris such as dirt, further degrading the appearance. Moreover, as a result, the various sanitary appliances lack a sense of unity with the panel board that is the floor surface, and toilets that use modular panel boards make it easier to rearrange the sanitary appliances. There is a problem that the effect of setting up a room cannot be achieved.

In view of the conventional circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a sense of unity between various sanitary appliances and the floor surface without degrading the appearance of the inside of a toilet room using panel boards formed into predetermined module dimensions. With the goal.

<Means for Solving the Problems> The technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above problems is to form a module having a predetermined size, which consists of a substrate part and a decorative board part integrally provided on the upper surface of the board part. Lay a plurality of panel boards on the foundation floor of a building at appropriate intervals so that their end faces abut each other, and place each panel board on the base plate of a plurality of required panel boards among the panel boards. In addition to mounting different types of sanitary appliances, the outer surface of the sanitary appliances and the water supply and drainage pipes that pass through the base plate and connect to the sanitary appliances are both concealed by a cover that rises continuously from the decorative board part of the panel board. It is characterized by the fact that

<Function> The present invention uses the above-mentioned technical means to replace the panel board on which sanitary appliances are placed with another panel board and connect the water supply pipe and drain pipe piped under these panel boards. Correct the situation and rearrange the sanitary appliances.

The piping of each sanitary appliance is concealed by a cover that rises continuously from the decorative panel part of the panel board so that it is not exposed in the room, and the sanitary appliance and the panel board form a smooth continuous shape in appearance. .

<Example> An example of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of panel boards A are placed on a foundation floor C of a building via a plurality of supports B in a grid pattern so that their end surfaces are in contact with each other. This figure shows the case where the base floor surface C and the panel boards A are laid with an appropriate distance D corresponding to the height dimension of the supports B.

Panel board A is made of metal or concrete material, e.g.
It is integrally provided on the upper surface of the substrate part _A1 , which is made of GRC or the like and is formed into a square or rectangular shape with one side having a predetermined module size such as an integral multiple of 50 cm.
It consists of a decorative board part _A2 made of synthetic resin such as FRP, artificial marble, metal such as stainless steel, cushion floor, tile, stone, etc., and the above substrate part _A1
The four corners of the back side of the panels are supported by supports B, and in the installed state, caulking agent 1 is filled between these panel boards to seal them watertight.

The support B consists of a bottom plate b ₁ fixed to the foundation floor C of the building with anchor bolts or adhesive, a screw rod b ₂ erected in the center of this bottom plate b ₁ , and a screw rod b 2 attached to the screw rod b ₂ . It consists of a pedestal b ₃ that is mounted to be movable up and down, and a plurality of Go boards are placed on the base floor surface C so that the corner portions _of four panel boards A can be supported horizontally on the top surface of one pedestal b 3. Arrange and fix in a grid pattern.

On the other hand, different types of sanitary appliances E are respectively attached to a plurality of required panel plates A' among the plurality of panel plates A.

The sanitary appliance E here refers to a toilet bowl that is generally referred to as a toilet bowl.
It is not limited to E ₁ and urinal E ₂ , but also includes hand basin E ₃ , drinking fountain E ₄ , etc.

The toilet E ₁ and the urinal E ₂ are constructed by placing and fixing the toilet body e ₁ on the base plate a ₁ ′ of the panel board A′, and connecting the water supply device ₂ to the water supply port e 2 of the toilet body e ₁ . At the same time, connect the water supply pipe 3 to the drain port e ₃ , and connect the drain pipe 4 to the drain port e 3.
These water supply and drainage pipes 3 and 4 each extend through the base plate portion a ₁ ' into the space D, and are connected to a water supply main pipe and a drainage main pipe (not shown) installed inside the building.

The washbasin E ₃ and the drinking fountain E ₄ are provided with a support frame 20 for supporting their bodies e ₁ ′.

The support frame 20 includes four pillars 21 and the pillars 21
It consists of a horizontal rod 22 that connects the support frame 20 and an annular main body receiving part 23, and a mounting plate 24 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 21 for fixing the support frame 20 to the base plate part _a1 '.
Bolts 25 are provided at several locations on the main body receiving portion 23 for positioning and fixing the main body e ₁ '.

After fixing the main body e ₁ ′ with the support frame 20,
A water supply pipe 3 is connected to the water spouting device 5 provided on the upper part of the main body e ₁ ′, and a drain pipe 4 is connected to the drain port e _{3 ′} of the main body e 1 ′, and these water supply and drainage pipes 3 and 4 are connected to the large urinal.
As in the case of E ₁ and E ₂ , each of the base plate portions a ₁ ′ is passed through and extended into the gap D to be connected to the water supply main pipe and the drainage system (not shown).

Even in this case, the support frame 20 may not be provided if the cover 1, which will be attached later, has sufficient strength to support the main body e ₁ '.

In this embodiment, the toilet body e ₁ of the toilet E ₁ is of the so-called washable type, and after the user sits on the toilet seat 6 provided on the top surface and puts his or her weight on it, the user stands up. When the water rises, the sensing type flush valve that is the water supply device 2 is activated, and the flushing water supplied from the water supply pipe 3 is discharged from the rim passageway _e4 to the bowl part _e5 , and the waste is drained from the drain port _e3 . It is designed to flow out into pipe 4.

After the urinal body e ₁ of the urinal E ₂ detects the user with the sensor 7 placed on the top, when the user leaves, the sensing type flush valve which is the water supply device 2 is activated, and the water supply pipe 3 is activated. Washing water is discharged from the rim passageway _e4 to wash the bowl part _e5 .

Further, the water spouting device 5 of the handwashing device E ₃ spews washing water supplied from the water supply pipe 3 by sensing the user with a faucet equipped with a sensor, and the water spouting device 5 of the water drinking device E ₄ has a handle. Water supply is started by the operation in step 8.

And these sanitary appliances E ₁ , E ₂ , E ₃ , E ₄ are
By covering the outer surfaces with covers 9, the toilet main bodies e ₁ of the large urinals E ₁ and E ₂ , the main bodies e ₁ ′ of the wash basin E ₃ and drinking fountain E ₄ , the water supply and drainage pipes 3 and 4, and the water supply device The 2nd class is hidden so that it is not exposed.

This cover 9 is formed in a continuous rising shape from the decorative board part a ₂ of the panel board A′ toward the outer surface of each sanitary appliance E ₁ , E ₂ , E ₃ , E ₄ . In this example, the lower edge of the cover 9 is formed to have the same dimensions as the planar shape of the base plate a ₁ ', and is divided into two parts approximately at the center.The two divided parts are fitted together and the upper edge thereof is caulked. Large urinal E ₁ through agent 10,
The toilet body e _{1 ′} or the body e ₁ ′ can be moved by bringing it into watertight contact with the outer periphery of the upper end of the toilet bowl body e ₁ of E ₂ or the washbasin E ₃ or the body e ₁ ′ of the drinking fountain E 4. I support it immensely.

When a support frame is provided to support the sanitary appliance, a cover attachment piece may be provided on the support frame to fix the cover to the support frame.

Next, what is shown in FIG. 6 is another embodiment,
In this case, a partition wall 11 is erected on the required panel board A', and inside the partition wall 11 there are sanitary appliances E, and in the drawing, water supply and drainage pipes connected to the toilet bowl E1 _' and the washbasin _E3 '. 3' and 4' are respectively piped.

In both of the above embodiments, a plurality of panel boards A were laid on the foundation floor C of the building via a plurality of supports B at appropriate intervals D.
The present invention is not limited to this, and any structure may be used as long as a plurality of panel boards A can be laid on the foundation floor surface at appropriate intervals D.

Further, the structure of the sanitary appliance E and the operating means of the water supply device 2 and the water discharging device 5 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may be of any structure.

<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following advantages.

Since the panel board is formed into a predetermined module size, the required panel board on which different types of sanitary appliances are placed can be replaced with other panel boards, and the water supply and drainage pipes under the panel board can be connected to the sanitary appliances. , various sanitary appliances can be rearranged extremely easily in the toilet room.

Therefore, various sanitary appliances can be freely arranged in the toilet room, and the interior of the room can be easily rearranged.

The outer surface of the sanitary appliance and the water supply and drainage pipes that penetrate through the base plate and connect to the sanitary appliance are both hidden by a cover that rises continuously from the decorative panel part of the panel board, so that there is no space between the cover and the panel board. It is formed into a continuous shape with a smooth appearance, and no seams are formed between the two.

Therefore, there is no possibility that foreign matter such as dirt gets stuck between the sanitary fixtures and the panel board and deteriorates the aesthetics of the toilet room, and it is possible to enhance the decorative effect of the toilet room and improve hygiene. The appliances and the modular panel board are integrated and unified in appearance, making it easier to rearrange various sanitary appliances in the toilet room.

Since there is smooth continuity between the cover and the panel plate, the outer surface of the sanitary appliance has a simple design, and the area around the sanitary appliance can be easily cleaned.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a toilet room showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. Figure 3 shows the case where the sanitary appliance is a urinal, Figure 4 shows the case where the sanitary appliance is a washbasin, and Figure 5 shows the case where the sanitary appliance is a water fountain. , FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment. A, A'...Panel board, C...Foundation floor surface, D...Distance,
E... Sanitary appliance, a ₁ ... Board part, a ₂ ... Decorative board part, 3...
Water supply pipe, 4...drain pipe, 9...cover.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of panel boards formed into a predetermined module size consisting of a base plate part and a decorative board part integrally provided on the upper surface thereof are placed on the foundation floor of a building at appropriate intervals so that their respective end faces meet each other. Different types of sanitary utensils are placed on the substrate portions of a plurality of required panel plates among the panel plates, and the sanitary utensils are inserted through the outer surface of the sanitary utensils and the substrate portion of the sanitary utensils. A toilet room characterized in that water supply and drainage pipes connected to appliances are hidden together by a cover that rises continuously from a decorative panel part of a panel board.