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JPH0546391B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0546391B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0546391B2
JPH0546391B2 JP59203482A JP20348284A JPH0546391B2 JP H0546391 B2 JPH0546391 B2 JP H0546391B2 JP 59203482 A JP59203482 A JP 59203482A JP 20348284 A JP20348284 A JP 20348284A JP H0546391 B2 JPH0546391 B2 JP H0546391B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ink
ballpoint pen
viscosity
parts
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59203482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6178882A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Myashita
Makoto Yamaguchi
Shigeru Nagai
Isao Konuki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP59203482A priority Critical patent/JPS6178882A/en
Publication of JPS6178882A publication Critical patent/JPS6178882A/en
Publication of JPH0546391B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0546391B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明はボールの回転によるボール受座の摩耗
を極力防止することにより、もつて良好なインキ
の吐出性を確保せしめたボールペン用インキ組成
物に関するものである。 (従来の技術) 従来ボールペンとしては油性のもの或いは水性
のものが知られているが、油性ボールペンの場合
その構造が極めて簡単であり、またインキ残量が
一目でわかるという長所を有している反面、数千
〜1万CPSという高粘性のインキであるが故に筆
記面におけるインキの浸透が悪くなり、そのため
ボテが発生したり筆跡が割れたりするという欠点
を有しており、また水性ボールペンの場合、油性
のそれとは逆にボテ等の発生はなく瑞々しい鮮明
な筆跡が得られる反面、インキ吸蔵部とボールペ
ン先との間にインキ中継部材を介在させたりする
など構造的に複雑になりがちであるという欠点を
有しており、両者にはそれぞれ一長一短があつ
た。 本発明者らはこの様な事情に基き、油性ボール
ペンのもつ長所と水性ボールペンのもつ長所両方
が兼ね備えた機能的にも経済的にも優れたボール
ペンを得るべく種々研究を重ねたところ、1つの
知見としてそのインキの粘度が50〜2000CPSの範
囲内に調製されていることが最適であるというこ
とを得るに至つた。 しかし乍ら、単に樹脂等により粘度を上記範囲
に設定したインキを実際にボールペンに充填して
筆記すると、ボールの回転摩擦によりボール受座
が摩耗して、所謂、ボール沈みが発生し、これに
よつてボールペンチツプ内のインキ流通溝がボー
ルによつつて塞がれインキの吐出性に問題を生
じ、遂には筆記不能になつてしまうなど新たな問
題を生起せしめることになつた。従来の水性ボー
ルペンにおいては、使用するインキの粘度が数
CPSという低粘性であるため、仮にボール沈みが
発生してもその毛管力によつてインキの吐出量は
ある程度確保できるため左程この傾向はみられ
ず、また数千〜1万CPSという高粘性のインキを
使用する油性ボールペンにおいても、インキ自体
がその高粘性に起因して潤滑剤の役目を果たすこ
とになり、これによつてボール沈みは抑止され、
インキの吐出性にはあまり問題が無かつたもので
ある。 (発明の目的) 本発明はこのような状況に鑑みなされたもの
で、粘度が50〜2000CPSのインキを使用したボー
ルペンにおけるボール受座の摩耗を防止すべく
種々の添加剤について検討を重ねた結果、ポリ
(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)グリコー
ル・モノエーテルが最適であることを見い出し、
遂に本発明を完成したものである。 (発明の構成) 即ち本発明は、染料と樹脂と溶剤と水とから少
なくともなる粘度50〜2000CPSのボールペン用イ
ンキ組成物であつて、該ボールペン用インキ組成
物にはポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレ
ン)グリコール・モノエーテルが含有されている
ことを特徴とするボールペン用インキ組成物を要
旨とするものである。 本発明において使用されるポリ(オキシエチレ
ン・オキシプロピレン)グリコール・モノエーテ
ルは、分子鎖中にエチレンオキサイドとプロピレ
ンオキサイドとの共重合物を含むグリコールモノ
エーテルであつて、その具体例としてはニユーポ
ール50HB−55、同50HB−100、同50HB−260、
同50HB−400、同50HB−660、同50HB−2000、
同50HB−5100、同75H−9000(以上、三洋化成
(株)製)等が挙げられる。これらは1種もしくは2
種以上混合して使用可能であり、その使用量はイ
ンキ組成物全重量に対して5〜30重量%が特に好
ましい。この場合、ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキ
シプロピレン)グリコール・モノエーテルの含有
量が5重量%未満では所望の潤滑性が得難くな
り、また30重量%を越えると筆跡が滲み易くなり
実用上不適となる。 本発明に使用される他の成分である染料、樹
脂、溶剤は従来より公知の水性インキの各成分と
何ら異なるところはない。その一例を示せば染料
として水溶性染料、樹脂としてはピロリドン系樹
脂、セルロール類、溶剤としてはエチレングリコ
ールの如き水溶性有機溶剤等である。 尚、上記成分以外に例えばガーガムを添加せし
めることにより、ボールペンのペン先下向け放置
時におけるペン先からのインキ漏出防止を図つて
も良いものである。 (実施例) 以下本発明を実施例に基づき更に詳細に説明す
るが、実施例中「部」とあるのは「重量部」を示
すものとする。 実施例 1 ウオーターブラツク187L(オリエント化学(株)製)
8部 ポリビニルピロリドンK―90 10部 エチレングリコール 15部 ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)グリ
コール・モノエーテル(ニユーポール50HB―
400、三洋化成(株)製) 10部 水 57部 還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに上記配合物を入
れ、60〜80℃の加熱下撹拌溶解し、ろ過させて不
溶解残査を除去して、粘度250CPSの黒色のボー
ルペン用インキ組成物を得た。 実施例 2 ウオーターブルー#9 8部 ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースH(日本曹達(株)製)
7部 エチレングリコール 16部 ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)グリ
コール・モノエーテル(ニユーポール50HB−
2000、三洋化成(株)製) 15部 水 54部 実施例1と同様の方法により粘度800CPSの青
色のボールペン用インキ組成物を得た。 比較例 実施例1におけるポリ(オキシエチレン・オキ
シプロピレン)グリコール・モノエーテルを除去
し、エチレングリコールを25部とした以外は全て
実施例1と同様になしたものを比較例とした。
(粘度200CPS) (発明の効果) 以上実施例1、2、比較例で得られたボールペ
ン用インキ組成物を洋白ボールペンチツプを有す
る透明なインキ収容管に充填し、筆記荷重100g、
筆記角度70゜、筆記速度7cm/secの条件下で螺線
筆記を行ない、そのボール沈み量が3/100(mm)
になるまでの筆記距離を測定した。 結果は下表のとおりである。
(Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to an ink composition for a ballpoint pen that ensures good ink ejection properties by preventing as much as possible the wear of the ball seat due to the rotation of the ball. (Prior art) Oil-based or water-based ballpoint pens are known as conventional ballpoint pens, but oil-based ballpoint pens have the advantage of having an extremely simple structure and being able to see the amount of ink remaining at a glance. On the other hand, since the ink has a high viscosity of several thousand to 10,000 CPS, it has the disadvantage of poor penetration of the ink into the writing surface, resulting in smudges and cracked handwriting. In contrast to oil-based pens, they do not cause any smudges and give fresh, clear handwriting, but on the other hand, they are structurally more complex, such as interposing an ink relay member between the ink storage part and the ballpoint pen tip. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Based on these circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies in order to obtain a functionally and economically superior ballpoint pen that combines the advantages of oil-based ballpoint pens and water-based ballpoint pens, and have found one. We have come to the conclusion that it is optimal for the ink to have a viscosity within the range of 50 to 2000 CPS. However, if you actually fill a ballpoint pen with ink whose viscosity is set within the above range using resin or the like and then write, the ball seat will wear out due to the rotational friction of the ball, causing the ball to sink. As a result, the ink flow groove in the ballpoint pen tip was blocked by the ball, causing problems in ink ejection properties, and eventually causing new problems such as the inability to write. In conventional water-based ballpoint pens, the viscosity of the ink used is
Due to the low viscosity of CPS, even if the ball sinks, the capillary force can ensure a certain amount of ink discharge, so this tendency is not seen as much as on the left. Even in oil-based ballpoint pens that use ink, the ink itself acts as a lubricant due to its high viscosity, which prevents the ball from sinking.
There were no problems with the ink ejectability. (Purpose of the Invention) The present invention was made in view of the above situation, and is the result of repeated studies on various additives to prevent wear of the ball seat in ballpoint pens using ink with a viscosity of 50 to 2000 CPS. , discovered that poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether is optimal,
This invention has finally been completed. (Structure of the Invention) That is, the present invention provides an ink composition for a ballpoint pen having a viscosity of 50 to 2000 CPS and comprising at least a dye, a resin, a solvent, and water, the ink composition for a ballpoint pen containing poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene). ) An ink composition for a ballpoint pen characterized by containing glycol monoether. The poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether used in the present invention is a glycol monoether containing a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in its molecular chain, and a specific example thereof is Newpol 50HB. -55, 50HB-100, 50HB-260,
Same 50HB-400, Same 50HB-660, Same 50HB-2000,
50HB-5100, 75H-9000 (and above, Sanyo Chemical
Co., Ltd.), etc. These are 1 type or 2
It is possible to use a mixture of two or more types, and the amount used is particularly preferably 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition. In this case, if the content of poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether is less than 5% by weight, it will be difficult to obtain the desired lubricity, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, handwriting will easily smear, making it unsuitable for practical use. . The other components used in the present invention, such as dye, resin, and solvent, are no different from the components of conventionally known aqueous inks. For example, the dye may be a water-soluble dye, the resin may be a pyrrolidone resin or cellulose, and the solvent may be a water-soluble organic solvent such as ethylene glycol. In addition to the above-mentioned components, for example, gar gum may be added to prevent ink from leaking from the tip of a ballpoint pen when the tip is left facing down. (Example) The present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples below, where "parts" in the Examples indicate "parts by weight." Example 1 Water black 187L (manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd.)
8 parts polyvinylpyrrolidone K-90 10 parts ethylene glycol 15 parts poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether (Newpol 50HB-
400, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) 10 parts Water 57 parts Place the above formulation in a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, stir and dissolve under heating at 60 to 80°C, and filter to remove undissolved residue. A black ballpoint pen ink composition having a viscosity of 250 CPS was obtained. Example 2 Water Blue #9 8 parts Hydroxypropyl cellulose H (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
7 parts ethylene glycol 16 parts poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether (Newpol 50HB-
2000, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) 15 parts Water 54 parts A blue ballpoint pen ink composition having a viscosity of 800 CPS was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example A comparative example was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether in Example 1 was removed and ethylene glycol was changed to 25 parts.
(Viscosity 200CPS) (Effect of the invention) The ballpoint pen ink compositions obtained in Examples 1, 2, and Comparative Examples above were filled into a transparent ink storage tube with a nickel silver ballpoint tip, and the writing load was 100g.
Spiral writing was performed under the conditions of a writing angle of 70° and a writing speed of 7 cm/sec, and the amount of ball sinking was 3/100 (mm).
The writing distance was measured. The results are shown in the table below.

【表】 上表からも明らかな如く、本発明によればイン
キの粘度を50〜2000CPSに設定してこれをボール
ペンに充填し筆記を行なつてもボールの回転によ
るボール受座の摩耗が極力防止でき、ボール沈み
による筆記不能といつた問題が極力解消できるも
ので、勿論冒頭のところでも述べた従来の油性ボ
ールペン、水性ボールペンのもつそれぞれの長所
をも具備した優れたボールペン用インキ組成物と
言える。
[Table] As is clear from the table above, according to the present invention, even if the viscosity of the ink is set to 50 to 2000 CPS and the ink is filled into a ballpoint pen to write, the wear of the ball seat due to the rotation of the ball is minimized. It is an excellent ink composition for ballpoint pens that can prevent problems such as inability to write due to sinking of the ball and, of course, has the respective advantages of conventional oil-based ballpoint pens and water-based ballpoint pens as mentioned at the beginning. I can say it.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 染料と樹脂と溶剤と水とから少なくともなる
粘度50〜2000CPSのボールペン用インキ組成物で
あつて、該ボールペン用インキ組成物にはポリ
(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)グリコー
ル・モノエーテルが含有されていることを特徴と
するボールペン用インキ組成物。
1. A ballpoint pen ink composition having a viscosity of 50 to 2000 CPS and comprising at least a dye, a resin, a solvent, and water, the ballpoint pen ink composition containing poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) glycol monoether. An ink composition for a ballpoint pen, characterized in that:
JP59203482A 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Ball point pen ink composition Granted JPS6178882A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59203482A JPS6178882A (en) 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Ball point pen ink composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59203482A JPS6178882A (en) 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Ball point pen ink composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6178882A JPS6178882A (en) 1986-04-22
JPH0546391B2 true JPH0546391B2 (en) 1993-07-13

Family

ID=16474878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59203482A Granted JPS6178882A (en) 1984-09-27 1984-09-27 Ball point pen ink composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6178882A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01299880A (en) * 1988-05-28 1989-12-04 Pentel Kk Oil-base ink for ballpoint pen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5465608A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-05-26 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Aqueous ink
JPS56147870A (en) * 1980-04-17 1981-11-17 Canon Inc Recording solution
JPS59140273A (en) * 1983-01-31 1984-08-11 Pilot Pen Co Ltd:The Water ink
JPS58176281A (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-10-15 Tonbo Enpitsu:Kk Emulsion ink composition for writing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6178882A (en) 1986-04-22

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