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JPH0550254B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0550254B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0550254B2
JPH0550254B2 JP61032390A JP3239086A JPH0550254B2 JP H0550254 B2 JPH0550254 B2 JP H0550254B2 JP 61032390 A JP61032390 A JP 61032390A JP 3239086 A JP3239086 A JP 3239086A JP H0550254 B2 JPH0550254 B2 JP H0550254B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extract
flavor
candy
gypsophila
terpenes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61032390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62190046A (en
Inventor
Takeshi Matsumoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP61032390A priority Critical patent/JPS62190046A/en
Publication of JPS62190046A publication Critical patent/JPS62190046A/en
Publication of JPH0550254B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0550254B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、イチヨウ葉抽出物を含有してなるイ
チヨウ抽出物入りキヤンデーに関する。 (従来技術並びに問題点) イチヨウは古くから去痰、鎮咳、解毒、治淋、
瀬尿抑制、滋養の効があるとされ、民間薬として
用いられており、ガン、肺結核、タコ、ウオノ目
等の治療にも利用されている。一方イチヨウ葉よ
り抽出したエキスには血管拡張、血流増大、血管
系の老化防止、特に脳及び皮膚の末梢血流の改
善、精神的症候の改善等の効果があり、脳動脈硬
化、老人ボケ、糖尿病性血管障害、皮膚血行障
害、精神障害等の治療を目的とした現代療法にも
用いられている。 しかしながら、上記のように脳卒中や老人ボケ
の予防並びに治療に効果があるイチヨウ葉抽出エ
キスは、現在、ヨーロツパにおいて医薬品として
用いられているにすぎず、日本国内での利用はほ
とんど検討されていない。 一部にこれを健康維持食品の中に含むと称し販
売するようなことが行なわれているが、その香
味、風味は決して良いものではなく、食品という
りはむしろ薬品に近いものばかりか、有効成分と
されるフラボン配糖体やテルペン類の有無も明確
ではない。 したがつて脳卒中や老人ボケの予防並びに治療
のため優れた効果を有するイチヨウ抽出物を含
み、香味、風味が良く何人も食することが出来、
且つ有効成分とされるフラボン配糖体やテルペン
類を含有し、医療効果の特性を充分に発揮し得る
食品の開発が求められていた。 (発明の目的) 本発明は、脳卒中や老人ボケの予防並びに治療
のため優れた効果を有するイチヨウ抽出物を含
み、香味、風味が良く、何人も食することが出
来、且つ有効成分とされるフラボン配糖体やテル
ペン類を含有し医療効果の特性を充分に発揮し得
る食品の開発を目的とする。 (発明の構成) 本発明のイチヨウ抽出物入りキヤンデーは、イ
チヨウ葉抽出物を0.01〜2重量%含有するキヤン
デーである。 ここで述べるイチヨウ抽出物は、ギンコイツク
アシツド、ビロボール等の低極性フエノールを含
有せず、ギンコライド、ビロバライド等のテルペ
ン類あるいはケルセチン配糖体、ケンフエロール
配糖体等のフラボン配糖体のいずれかまたは両者
を含むものであり、例えば乾燥イチヨウ葉を含水
低級アルコールで抽出した後、得られた抽出物よ
り脂溶性有機溶剤を用いて低極性化合物を除くか
あるいはさらに水と混和しない有機溶剤により抽
出するといつた公知の方法により製造したもので
ある。 抽出物中のフラボン配糖体やテルペン類の定性
確認並びに定量は、薄層クロマトグラフイーや高
速クロマトグラフイーによつて容易に行なうこと
が出来る。 また、ここで述べるキヤンデーとはドロツプ、
あめ玉等のハードキヤンデー、キヤラメル、掛
物、錠菓、ヌガー、タフイ、ブリツトル、フアツ
ジ、フオンダンである。 イチヨウ抽出物は強い苦味を有するが、これ
は、イチヨウ葉中の有効成分とされるケルセチン
配糖体、ケンフエロール配糖体等のフラボン配糖
体及びギンユライド、ビロバライド等のテルペン
類、そのものの苦味に起因する。本発明者等は、
イチヨウ抽出物入りキヤンデーを開発するに当
り、この苦味物質による医療効果の特性を維持す
るとともに、苦味を適度におさえ、そのほのかな
苦味を特徴とする風味を生かすよう種々検討し本
発明を完成した。 例えばドロツプ、あめ玉のようなハードキヤン
デーに含有せしめる場合は、砂糖を蒸発釜に入
れ、少量の水で完全に溶解し所定量の水あめを加
え常圧または真空煮詰機で水分1〜2%に煮詰
め、イチヨウ抽出物を添加し撹拌混合後成型・冷
却固化させる。必要に応じて色素、香料、有機酸
を混合してもよい。苦み剤、例えばコーヒーなど
を添加混合してもよい。 キヤラメルの場合は、砂糖、水あめ、練乳、油
脂、乳化剤、香料等にイチヨウ抽出物を加え混合
溶解したものを水分8〜10%に煮詰め冷却、成型
する。 また、イチユウ抽出物中のフラボン配糖体やテ
ルペン類は溶解性がよいのでキヤンデー中で分離
することはなく、さらにこれらの工程の間に変質
することもほとんどない。 (発明の効果) このようにして製造されたイチヨウ抽出物入り
キヤンデーには、フラボン配糠体やテルペン類の
苦味成分が含まれていて、脳卒中や老人ボケの予
防や治療の効果が期待出来る。しかもイチヨウ抽
出物の添加は、ほのかな苦味を特徴とする風味を
かもし出し、よつて得られる製品は、従来にない
効果と風味を兼ね備えた全く新しいキヤンデーで
あるということが言える。 (実施例) つぎにイチヨウ抽出物入りキヤンデーの製造方
法とその製品の官能検査による風味試験につい
て、実施例並びに比較例により説明する。 実施例1〜4、比較例1 砂糖と水あめを第1表に示したような比率で混
合し、砂糖を溶解するための最少量の水を添加し
て、混合、撹拌、溶解し、これを150℃まで煮詰
め、130℃まで冷却した後、第1表に示した各比
率のイチヨウ抽出物を加え撹拌、混合した後、冷
却盤上に流し冷却、成型した。 以上の実施例及び比較例で得られたキヤンデー
に関する官能検査による風味試験の結果を第2表
に示した。 官能試験は18名のパネラーにイチヨウ抽出物入
りキヤンデーの風味を判定させ、最も良い風味と
感じるものについて〇印で評価させた。 第2表より明らかなように実施例1〜4はイチ
ヨウ抽出物を含まない比較例に比べ風味が優れて
いることがわかる。 また、パネラーのほとんどがほのかな苦味を感
じており、それが無添加のものと比較して独特の
風味をかもし出しているという意見が多かつた。
(Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a candied candied with a Gypsophila extract, which contains a Gypsophila leaf extract. (Prior art and problems) Ichiyo has been used as an expectorant, antitussive, detoxification, healing,
It is said to have the effect of suppressing urination and being nourishing, and is used as a folk medicine, and is also used to treat cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, calluses, and urticaria. On the other hand, the extract extracted from Gingive leaves has the effect of dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow, preventing aging of the vascular system, improving peripheral blood flow in the brain and skin in particular, and improving mental symptoms, such as cerebral arteriosclerosis and senility. It is also used in modern therapies for the treatment of diabetic vascular disorders, skin blood circulation disorders, mental disorders, etc. However, as mentioned above, the Gypsophila leaf extract, which is effective in the prevention and treatment of stroke and senility, is currently only used as a medicine in Europe, and its use in Japan has hardly been considered. In some cases, this is sold as being included in health maintenance foods, but the aroma and flavor are not very good, and the term food is more like a drug, and it is not effective at all. The presence or absence of flavone glycosides and terpenes, which are said to be components, is also not clear. Therefore, it contains Ginkgo extract, which has excellent effects for the prevention and treatment of strokes and senility, and has a good flavor and flavor, and can be eaten by many people.
In addition, there has been a demand for the development of foods that contain flavone glycosides and terpenes as active ingredients and can fully exhibit medical effects. (Objective of the Invention) The present invention contains a Gypsophila extract that has excellent effects for the prevention and treatment of stroke and senility, has a good flavor and flavor, can be eaten by many people, and is an active ingredient. The aim is to develop foods that contain flavone glycosides and terpenes and can fully exhibit medical effects. (Structure of the Invention) The candied candi containing a Gypsophila extract of the present invention is a candied candiy containing a Gypsophila leaf extract in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight. The Ginkgo extract described here does not contain low polar phenols such as ginkgo acid and bilobol, and contains either terpenes such as ginkgolide and bilobalide, or flavone glycosides such as quercetin glycoside and kaempferol glycoside. Or, it contains both. For example, after extracting dried fig leaves with water-containing lower alcohol, low polar compounds are removed from the resulting extract using a fat-soluble organic solvent, or further extraction is performed using an organic solvent that is immiscible with water. Then, it was manufactured by a known method. Qualitative confirmation and quantitative determination of flavone glycosides and terpenes in the extract can be easily performed by thin layer chromatography or high speed chromatography. Also, the canday mentioned here is drop,
These are hard candy such as candy, caramel, kakemono, tablet confectionery, nougat, toffee, brittle, fuatuji, and fondant. Gulbus extract has a strong bitter taste, but this is due to the bitterness of flavone glycosides such as quercetin glycosides and kaempferol glycosides, and terpenes such as ginjulide and bilobalide, which are the active ingredients in Gulp leaves. to cause. The inventors,
In developing a candied candy containing fig extract, we conducted various studies to maintain the medical effects of this bitter substance, suppress the bitterness to an appropriate level, and utilize the flavor characterized by its faint bitterness, and completed the present invention. For example, when adding sugar to hard candies such as drops or candy balls, put the sugar in an evaporator, dissolve it completely in a small amount of water, add a specified amount of starch syrup, and boil it under normal pressure or in a vacuum boiler to reduce the moisture content to 1 to 2%. Boil it down, add Gypsophila extract, stir and mix, then mold and cool to solidify. Pigments, fragrances, and organic acids may be mixed as necessary. A bittering agent such as coffee may be added and mixed. In the case of caramel, a mixture of sugar, starch syrup, condensed milk, oil, fats, emulsifiers, flavorings, etc. with G. yam extract is mixed and dissolved, the mixture is boiled down to a moisture content of 8 to 10%, cooled, and shaped. In addition, the flavone glycosides and terpenes in the Taxus extract have good solubility, so they do not separate in the candy and are hardly altered during these steps. (Effects of the Invention) The thus-manufactured candy cane containing Gypsophila extract contains bitter components such as flavonoids and terpenes, and is expected to be effective in preventing and treating strokes and senility. Moreover, the addition of Gypsophila extract creates a flavor characterized by a faint bitterness, and the resulting product can be said to be a completely new candy that combines unprecedented effects and flavor. (Example) Next, a method for manufacturing candy candy containing Gypsophila extract and a flavor test based on a sensory test of the product will be described using Examples and Comparative Examples. Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1 Sugar and starch syrup are mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1, the minimum amount of water to dissolve the sugar is added, mixed, stirred, and dissolved. After boiling down to 150°C and cooling to 130°C, the Gypsophila extract at each ratio shown in Table 1 was added, stirred and mixed, and then poured onto a cooling plate to be cooled and molded. Table 2 shows the results of the flavor test based on the organoleptic test regarding the candy obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples. In the sensory test, 18 panelists judged the flavor of candied candies containing fig extract, and marked the one they felt had the best flavor with a circle. As is clear from Table 2, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 4 have superior flavor compared to the comparative example that does not contain the Gypsophila extract. In addition, most of the panelists felt a slight bitterness, and many said that this gave it a unique flavor compared to additive-free products.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 イチヨウ葉抽出物を0.01〜2重量%含有する
イチヨウ抽出物入りキヤンデー。 2 イチヨウ抽出物が、ギンコイツクアシツド、
ビロボール等の低極性フエノールを含有せず、ギ
ンコライド、ビロバライド等のテルペン類あるい
はケルセチン配糠体、ケンフエロール配糖体等の
フラボン配糖体のいずれかまたは両者を主成分と
して含有する特許請求の範囲第1項記載のイチヨ
ウ抽出物入りキヤンデー。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Candy with Gulbus extract containing 0.01 to 2% by weight of Gulbus leaf extract. 2. Ginkgo extract extract,
Claims No. 1 that does not contain low polar phenols such as birobol, but contains either or both of terpenes such as ginkgolide and bilobalide, or flavone glycosides such as quercetin nuclide and kaempferol glycoside. The candied currant containing fig extract as described in item 1.
JP61032390A 1986-02-17 1986-02-17 Candy containing ginkgo leaf extract Granted JPS62190046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61032390A JPS62190046A (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17 Candy containing ginkgo leaf extract

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61032390A JPS62190046A (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17 Candy containing ginkgo leaf extract

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62190046A JPS62190046A (en) 1987-08-20
JPH0550254B2 true JPH0550254B2 (en) 1993-07-28

Family

ID=12357625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61032390A Granted JPS62190046A (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17 Candy containing ginkgo leaf extract

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62190046A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0231648A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-02-01 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Ginkgo extract-containing chewing gum
JPH0231646A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-02-01 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Ginkgo extract-containing chocolate
JPH0234187U (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-05
CN105558732B (en) * 2016-01-20 2019-01-18 武汉理工大学 A kind of natural health gingko episperm beverage and preparation method thereof
CN109673805A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-04-26 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 A kind of flavor ginkgo leaf sugar and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4927323A (en) * 1972-07-04 1974-03-11
JPS5739753A (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-05 Wataru Sakai Healthful food containing bamboo extract
JPS5942849A (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-03-09 Mitsuo Ishihara Method and apparatus for preparation of health food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62190046A (en) 1987-08-20

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