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JPH0570600B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0570600B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0570600B2
JPH0570600B2 JP61099352A JP9935286A JPH0570600B2 JP H0570600 B2 JPH0570600 B2 JP H0570600B2 JP 61099352 A JP61099352 A JP 61099352A JP 9935286 A JP9935286 A JP 9935286A JP H0570600 B2 JPH0570600 B2 JP H0570600B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
melting point
component
polymer
fiber component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61099352A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62256699A (en
Inventor
Masaru Tsujimoto
Hiroshi Nishio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOKOKU SHOJI KK
Original Assignee
HOKOKU SHOJI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HOKOKU SHOJI KK filed Critical HOKOKU SHOJI KK
Priority to JP61099352A priority Critical patent/JPS62256699A/en
Publication of JPS62256699A publication Critical patent/JPS62256699A/en
Publication of JPH0570600B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0570600B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、例えば、芳香液の吸発散体、水耕栽
培用給水パイプ、マーキングペンなどのような筆
記用具の中芯又はインク吸収体、或いはたばこ用
フイルタとして使用するに適した繊維束、特に添
加剤入り繊維束の製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to, for example, an aromatic liquid absorbing and emitting body, a water supply pipe for hydroponic cultivation, a core or an ink absorbing body of a writing instrument such as a marking pen, etc. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a method for producing a fiber bundle suitable for use as a cigarette filter, particularly a fiber bundle containing additives.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、繊維束を固める一般的な方法として、そ
の繊維束を任意の濃度の樹脂液中に浸し、しかる
後に任意の樹脂濃度に設定するためにノズル等を
用い樹脂溶液を絞り出し、その後加熱乾燥して繊
維束内に繊維間の不規則結合を起こさせてインク
吸収体の中綿等を作る方法が公知であるが、この
方法は次のような欠点がある。即ち、樹脂が繊維
間の平行部分に濃く付着する傾向があり、中綿の
重要機能である繊維束内の繊維間交絡部分を著し
く減少させる。また、樹脂溶液中を繊維が通過す
るため、加熱乾燥の工程を経てもなお微量の残留
溶剤が繊維束内に残りインク等との化学反応等を
起こすという問題がある。更にまた、製造の過程
において溶剤の蒸発等により樹脂濃度が変化し安
定した品質が得られにくい。
Conventionally, the common method for hardening fiber bundles is to immerse the fiber bundles in a resin solution of a desired concentration, then squeeze out the resin solution using a nozzle or the like to set the desired resin concentration, and then heat and dry the fiber bundles. A method is known in which the filling of an ink absorber is made by causing irregular bonding between fibers within a fiber bundle, but this method has the following drawbacks. That is, the resin tends to adhere densely to the parallel portions between the fibers, significantly reducing the intertwining portions between the fibers within the fiber bundle, which is an important function of batting. Furthermore, since the fibers pass through the resin solution, there is a problem in that even after the heating and drying process, a small amount of residual solvent remains in the fiber bundle and causes a chemical reaction with ink or the like. Furthermore, the resin concentration changes due to evaporation of the solvent during the manufacturing process, making it difficult to obtain stable quality.

特公昭54−688号には、筆記用具の中芯又はイ
ンク吸収体として使用される繊維束についての開
示があり、この繊維束は融点に差のある2種以上
の繊維重合体よりなり、外面の少なくとも一部を
低融点の重合体とし、低融点の重合体の融点より
高く、高融点の重合体の融点より低い温度で熱硬
化成合性繊維を添加せずに加熱し、低融点重合体
の溶融により繊維束を結着させ、繊維束内部に毛
管作用を奏する空隙を形成するようにした繊維束
の製造方法が開示されている。この方法では、硬
化剤即ち熱硬化性樹脂を全く使用しないので、イ
ンクの変質、変色がなく、目詰まりや品質劣化を
起こさず、経時的に安定な液体供給用繊維束を提
供することができる。
Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-688 discloses a fiber bundle used as the core or ink absorber of writing instruments, and this fiber bundle is made of two or more types of fiber polymers with different melting points, at least a part of the polymer is a low melting point polymer, and heated without adding thermosetting synthetic fibers at a temperature higher than the melting point of the low melting point polymer and lower than the melting point of the high melting point polymer, and the low melting point polymer is heated without adding a thermosetting synthetic fiber. A method for manufacturing a fiber bundle is disclosed in which the fiber bundle is bound by melting and voids that exhibit capillary action are formed inside the fiber bundle. This method does not use any curing agent, that is, thermosetting resin, so there is no deterioration or discoloration of the ink, no clogging, no quality deterioration, and it is possible to provide a fiber bundle for liquid supply that is stable over time. .

また、特公昭53−47730号には、繊維断面円周
率15〜40%の結晶性ポリプロピレン成分と、融点
がこれより20℃以上低くかつ繊維断面円周率が85
〜60%の結晶性ポリプロピレン成分とをそれぞれ
複合成分とする1〜30デニールの複合繊維集束体
で、表面部分はポリエチレンの熱融着により自己
結合された多孔性膜層として構成され、中心部に
自己結合の少ない構造を有する筆記用具の中芯が
開示されている。また上記複合成分の両者の紡糸
メルトフローレート比1:1.5〜1:5になるよ
うに並列型複合紡糸である。
In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-47730 describes a crystalline polypropylene component with a fiber cross-sectional circumference of 15 to 40%, a crystalline polypropylene component whose melting point is 20°C or more lower than this, and a fiber cross-sectional circumference of 85%.
It is a composite fiber bundle of 1 to 30 denier each containing ~60% crystalline polypropylene component as a composite component, the surface part is composed of a porous membrane layer self-bonded by heat fusion of polyethylene, and the center part A writing instrument core having a low self-bonding structure is disclosed. Further, parallel composite spinning is performed such that the spinning melt flow rate ratio of both of the composite components is 1:1.5 to 1:5.

更にまた、特開昭60−126070号には、繊維形成
重合体からなる第1成分と、第1成分より10℃以
上融点の低い1又は2種以上の重合体からなる第
2成分とを、第2成分の繊維断面円周率が50〜
100%となるように並列又は鞘芯型に配した複合
繊維の繊維束を用い、熱風又は蒸気によつて、第
1成分の融点以下で第2成分の融点以上の温度で
熱処理成形することで、連続生産が可能なたばこ
フイルタの成形装置が開示されている。
Furthermore, JP-A-60-126070 discloses that a first component consisting of a fiber-forming polymer and a second component consisting of one or more polymers having a melting point 10°C or more lower than the first component, The fiber cross section pi of the second component is 50~
By using fiber bundles of composite fibers arranged in parallel or in a sheath-core type so that the fibers are 100%, heat treatment and molding are performed using hot air or steam at a temperature below the melting point of the first component and above the melting point of the second component. discloses a cigarette filter molding apparatus that can be continuously produced.

特開昭60−187595号には、ポリエステル繊維モ
ノフイラメントとポリエステルバインダフアイバ
とで混紡し、これらの交叉点においてポリエステ
ルバインダフアイバの表面バインダを熱溶融させ
て、両者を結合して、からみ状構造体を形成す
る、筆記用具のインキタンクが開示されている。
JP-A No. 60-187595 discloses a method in which a polyester fiber monofilament and a polyester binder fiber are blended, and the surface binder of the polyester binder fiber is thermally melted at the intersection point of these fibers to bond them together to form a tangled structure. An ink tank for a writing instrument is disclosed.

また、実開昭59−126685号には、融点の異なる
2種の重合体よりなり、外面の少なくとも一部が
低融点重合体の複合捲縮状短繊維5〜30部と、こ
の低融点の重合体の融点で融解しない非複合繊維
の捲縮状短繊維70〜95部をブレンドした繊維束が
筒体に充填されており、低融点の重合体が溶融さ
れて繊維間が部分的に熱融着されてなるインク吸
蔵体が開示されている。
Furthermore, Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 59-126685 discloses 5 to 30 parts of composite crimped short fibers made of two types of polymers with different melting points, at least a part of which is a low melting point polymer, and A cylinder is filled with a fiber bundle that is a blend of 70 to 95 parts of crimped short fibers of non-composite fibers that do not melt at the melting point of the polymer, and the low melting point polymer is melted and heat is generated partially between the fibers. A fused ink storage body is disclosed.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

筆記用具の中芯又はインク吸収体、たばこ用フ
イルタ、あるいは前述のような吸発散体あるいは
給水パイプ等の繊維束を製造する上記の従来の方
法は、いずれも添加剤を加える工程を含まず、複
数種類の繊維間を繊維自体の溶融により結着させ
ていた。通常の紡績用ステープルの捲縮度合では
低捲縮であり、且加工工程での伸長状態のため交
絡点接着でなく密着部が多い。このように交絡点
が少なくベタ融着部が多い状態で繊維間が互いに
結合させることとなり、繊維束の内部に於ける部
分は空隙が少なくなり、液体や気体の保持能力な
いし抱液力が低く、いわゆるボタ落ち等を生ずる
おそれがある。
None of the above-mentioned conventional methods for producing fiber bundles for writing instrument cores or ink absorbers, cigarette filters, or the above-mentioned absorbing and emitting bodies or water supply pipes include the step of adding additives; Multiple types of fibers were bonded together by melting the fibers themselves. The degree of crimp of ordinary staples for spinning is low, and because of the elongated state during the processing process, there are many adhesion areas rather than interlacing points. In this way, the fibers are bonded to each other with few intertwining points and many solid fused parts, and the inner part of the fiber bundle has fewer voids, resulting in a lower ability to retain liquid or gas. , there is a risk that so-called bottling may occur.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

このような問題点を解消するために、本発明で
は、融点に10℃以上の差のある2種以上の繊維形
成重合体を含み、低融点の繊維重合体が表面の少
なくとも一部に存在してなる複合合成繊維の第1
繊維成分と、該第1繊維成分の低融点繊維重合体
の融点より高い融点の繊維形成体よりなる第2繊
維成分とを混紡し、該混紡繊維束に前記第1繊維
成分の低融点繊維重合体の融点と同程度の融点を
有する高分子の粉体、粒体又はフレーク状の添加
剤を前記混紡繊維束の5〜25重量%均一に添加
し、前記第1繊維成分の低融点繊維重合体及び前
記添加剤の融点より高く前記第2繊維成分の融点
より低い温度で加熱し、前記添加剤を介して第1
及び第2繊維成分を結着せしめたことを特徴とす
る添加剤入り繊維束の製造方法が提供される。
In order to solve these problems, the present invention includes two or more types of fiber-forming polymers whose melting points differ by 10°C or more, and a fiber polymer with a low melting point is present on at least a portion of the surface. The first composite synthetic fiber
A fiber component and a second fiber component made of a fiber forming material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the low melting point fiber polymer of the first fiber component are blended, and the low melting point fiber weight of the first fiber component is added to the blended fiber bundle. Additives in the form of polymeric powder, granules, or flakes having a melting point similar to the melting point of the aggregate are uniformly added in an amount of 5 to 25% by weight of the blended fiber bundle, and the weight of the low melting point fibers of the first fiber component is increased. coalescence and heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the additive and lower than the melting point of the second fiber component, and the first fiber component is heated through the additive.
and a method for producing an additive-containing fiber bundle characterized in that a second fiber component is bound.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明によると、加熱時、第1繊維成分の低融
点繊維重合体のみならず、添加剤も溶融するの
で、融点交絡点が多くなる。従つて、この繊維束
をインク吸蔵体として用いる場合は、インクの保
液能力が高くいわゆるインク切れやボタ落ち等の
問題を生じない。また、たばこ用フイルタとして
用いる場合は、煙粒子の慣性衝突が増加し、従つ
て濾過効率を良好にする。
According to the present invention, not only the low melting point fiber polymer of the first fiber component but also the additives are melted during heating, so that the number of melting point entanglement points increases. Therefore, when this fiber bundle is used as an ink storage body, it has a high ink retention ability and does not cause problems such as so-called ink running out or dripping. Also, when used as a tobacco filter, the inertial collision of smoke particles is increased, thus improving the filtration efficiency.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について
詳細に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図において、第1繊維成分1は融点に10℃
以上の差のある2種以上の繊維形成重合体11,
12を含んだ単繊維1〜30デニールの複合合成繊
維のステープル又はフイラメントである。融点の
高い繊維形成重合体11として例えばポリエステ
ル又はポリプロピレン等を用い、融点の低い繊維
重合体12として例えばポリエチレン又はエチレ
ン酢酸ビニールの強重合体等を用いることができ
る。この複合合成繊維1はその表面の少なくとも
一部、好ましくは50%以上に低融点の繊維重合体
12が存在する。図示の実施例では、低融点の繊
維重合体12は複合合成繊維1の全周を覆つてい
る。
In Figure 1, the first fiber component 1 has a melting point of 10°C.
Two or more types of fiber-forming polymers 11 with the above differences,
It is a staple or filament of composite synthetic fiber of 1 to 30 denier containing 12 denier. For example, polyester or polypropylene can be used as the fiber-forming polymer 11 with a high melting point, and a strong polymer such as polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate can be used as the fiber polymer 12 with a low melting point. The composite synthetic fiber 1 has a low melting point fiber polymer 12 present on at least a portion of its surface, preferably 50% or more. In the illustrated embodiment, the low melting point fiber polymer 12 covers the entire circumference of the composite synthetic fiber 1.

第2繊維成分2は合成繊維であるか、天然繊維
であるか又はそれらの混合物であるかを問わず、
第1繊維成分1の低融点繊維重合体12の融点よ
り高い融点の繊維形成体のステープル又はフイラ
メントである。なお、第1繊維成分1、第2繊維
成分2とも捲縮をかけてあるのが好ましい。
Whether the second fiber component 2 is a synthetic fiber, a natural fiber or a mixture thereof,
It is a staple or filament of a fiber formation having a melting point higher than the melting point of the low melting point fiber polymer 12 of the first fiber component 1. Note that both the first fiber component 1 and the second fiber component 2 are preferably crimped.

第1繊維成分1を5〜50重量%、第2繊維成分
2を50〜95重量%の割合で均一に混紡し、その混
合繊維束に3(第2図)に第1繊維成分1の低融
点繊維重合体12の融点と同程度の融点を有する
高分子の粉体、粒体又はフレーク状の添加剤4
を、混紡繊維束3の重量に対し5〜25重量%均一
に添加する。このような高分子添加剤4として、
エチレン酢酸ビニール、ポリエチレンパウダー、
ポリエステルパウダー、合成パルブ等を用いるこ
とができる。
The first fiber component 1 is uniformly blended at a ratio of 5 to 50% by weight and the second fiber component 2 is 50 to 95% by weight. Polymer powder, granule, or flake additive 4 having a melting point similar to that of the melting point fiber polymer 12
is uniformly added in an amount of 5 to 25% by weight based on the weight of the blended fiber bundle 3. As such a polymer additive 4,
Ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene powder,
Polyester powder, synthetic pulp, etc. can be used.

次ぎに、第2図のような添加剤4を混合した繊
維束3を、第1繊維成分1の低融点繊維重合体1
2及び添加剤4の融点より高く第2繊維成分2の
融点より低い温度で加熱する。この加熱は、繊維
束3を上記のような温度に設定した加熱炉(図示
せず)へ通過させることにより、又は上記のよう
な温度の熱風を繊維束3に吹きつけることにより
行うことができる。このような加熱により、第1
繊維成分1の表面に存在する低融点繊維重合体1
2が溶融して第1繊維成分1と第2繊維成分2と
の間又は第1繊維成分1どうしの間を結合すると
共に、添加剤4も溶融し第1繊維成分1どうしの
間、第2繊維成分2どうしの間又は第1繊維成分
1と第2繊維成分2との間に結着させるのであ
る。
Next, the fiber bundle 3 mixed with the additive 4 as shown in FIG.
The second fiber component 2 and the additive 4 are heated at a temperature higher than the melting point thereof and lower than the melting point of the second fiber component 2. This heating can be performed by passing the fiber bundle 3 through a heating furnace (not shown) set at the above temperature, or by blowing hot air at the above temperature onto the fiber bundle 3. . By such heating, the first
Low melting point fiber polymer 1 present on the surface of fiber component 1
2 melts and bonds between the first fiber component 1 and the second fiber component 2 or between the first fiber components 1, and at the same time, the additive 4 also melts and bonds between the first fiber component 1 and the second fiber component 1. It is bound between the fiber components 2 or between the first fiber component 1 and the second fiber component 2.

従つて、本発明によると、添加剤4を加えるこ
とにより、繊維成分の相互間での溶融接点、即ち
交絡点が増加し、繊維束内部の微小な空隙が増加
することとなり、この繊維束をインク吸蔵体とし
て用いる場合には、インク抱液能力が高くインク
切れが起らず、インクの吸収量を多くとれるだけ
でなく、いわゆるボタ落ち等の問題を解消するこ
とができる。また、この繊維束をたばこ用フイル
タとして用いる場合は、煙粒子の衝突が増加し、
従つて濾過効率を良好にする。その他の用途に用
いる場合も抱液能力を高く維持することができ
る。
Therefore, according to the present invention, by adding the additive 4, the number of melting points, that is, the intertwining points between the fiber components increases, and the minute voids inside the fiber bundle increase. When used as an ink storage body, it has a high ink holding capacity and does not run out of ink, and not only can a large amount of ink be absorbed, but also problems such as so-called droplets can be solved. In addition, when this fiber bundle is used as a cigarette filter, the collision of smoke particles increases,
Therefore, the filtration efficiency is improved. Even when used for other purposes, the liquid holding capacity can be maintained high.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上に述べたように、本発明の方法によれば、
繊維束内部の交絡点が増加し、微小空隙が増加
し、従つて、吸収量が多くボタ落ち等のないイン
ク吸蔵体、或いは濾過効率の良好なたばこ用フイ
ルタを得ることができる。
As described above, according to the method of the present invention,
The number of intertwining points inside the fiber bundle increases, and the number of micro-voids increases. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an ink storage body with a large amount of absorption and no droplets, or a cigarette filter with good filtration efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の添加剤入り繊維束の部分断面
図、第2図は本発明の繊維束の添加剤の混入状態
を示す図である。 1……第1繊維成分、2……第2繊維成分、3
……混合繊維束、4……添加剤、11……高融点
の繊維重合体、12……低融点の繊維重合体。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a fiber bundle containing additives of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the state of additives mixed in the fiber bundle of the present invention. 1...First fiber component, 2...Second fiber component, 3
...Mixed fiber bundle, 4...Additive, 11...High melting point fiber polymer, 12...Low melting point fiber polymer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 融点に10℃以上の差のある2種以上の繊維形
成重合体を含み、低融点の繊維重合体が表面の少
なくとも一部に存在してなる複合合成繊維の第1
繊維成分と、該第1繊維成分の低融点繊維重合体
の融点より高い融点の繊維形成体よりなる第2繊
維成分とを混紡し、該混紡繊維束に前記第1繊維
成分の低融点繊維重合体の融点と同程度の融点を
有する高分子の粉体、粒体又はフレーク状の添加
剤を前記混紡繊維束の5〜25重量%均一に添加
し、前記第1繊維成分の低融点繊維重合体及び前
記添加剤の融点より高く前記第2繊維成分の融点
より低い温度で加熱し、前記添加剤を介して第1
及び第2繊維成分を結着せしめたことを特徴とす
る添加剤入り繊維束の製造方法。
1. A first composite synthetic fiber comprising two or more types of fiber-forming polymers with a melting point difference of 10°C or more and in which a low melting point fiber polymer is present on at least a portion of the surface.
A fiber component and a second fiber component made of a fiber forming material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the low melting point fiber polymer of the first fiber component are blended, and the low melting point fiber weight of the first fiber component is added to the blended fiber bundle. Additives in the form of polymeric powder, granules, or flakes having a melting point similar to the melting point of the aggregate are uniformly added in an amount of 5 to 25% by weight of the blended fiber bundle, and the weight of the low melting point fibers of the first fiber component is increased. coalescence and heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the additive and lower than the melting point of the second fiber component, and the first fiber component is heated through the additive.
and a method for producing an additive-containing fiber bundle, characterized in that a second fiber component is bound.
JP61099352A 1986-05-01 1986-05-01 Manufacture of fiber bundle containing additive Granted JPS62256699A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61099352A JPS62256699A (en) 1986-05-01 1986-05-01 Manufacture of fiber bundle containing additive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61099352A JPS62256699A (en) 1986-05-01 1986-05-01 Manufacture of fiber bundle containing additive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62256699A JPS62256699A (en) 1987-11-09
JPH0570600B2 true JPH0570600B2 (en) 1993-10-05

Family

ID=14245216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61099352A Granted JPS62256699A (en) 1986-05-01 1986-05-01 Manufacture of fiber bundle containing additive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62256699A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011020443A (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-02-03 Teibow Co Ltd Liquid supply core made of fiber, and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011020443A (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-02-03 Teibow Co Ltd Liquid supply core made of fiber, and method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62256699A (en) 1987-11-09

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